Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.485
J. Dawes
Microbiologists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have recognized antibodies that shield animals from sickness as a result of alpha viruses. The antibodies functioned for each alpha virus tested, which means they doubtlessly should shape the idea of remedies a template for a normal vaccine.
{"title":"Microbiologists Identified Antibodies that Might Block Alpha Viruses","authors":"J. Dawes","doi":"10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.485","url":null,"abstract":"Microbiologists at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have recognized antibodies that shield animals from sickness as a result of alpha viruses. The antibodies functioned for each alpha virus tested, which means they doubtlessly should shape the idea of remedies a template for a normal vaccine.","PeriodicalId":16453,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbial & Biochemical Technology","volume":"9 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85392091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.476
P. Choubey
Food production has been increased as a result of the fast adoption of biotechnological techniques that allow for the quick discovery of new chemicals and microbes, as well as the genetic enhancement of established species. Microorganisms have never been more prevalent in fields such as agriculture and medicine in history, save as wellknown villains. Currently, however, different agricultural crops require helpful microbes such as plant growth promoters and controllers for phytopathogens, and many species are utilised as bio-factories for essential pharmaceutical compounds.
{"title":"Microbial Technology Agriculture","authors":"P. Choubey","doi":"10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.476","url":null,"abstract":"Food production has been increased as a result of the fast adoption of biotechnological techniques that allow for the quick discovery of new chemicals and microbes, as well as the genetic enhancement of established species. Microorganisms have never been more prevalent in fields such as agriculture and medicine in history, save as wellknown villains. Currently, however, different agricultural crops require helpful microbes such as plant growth promoters and controllers for phytopathogens, and many species are utilised as bio-factories for essential pharmaceutical compounds.","PeriodicalId":16453,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbial & Biochemical Technology","volume":"15 6 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78520634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.469
Aakash Ayyar
Recently, spectrophotometric instruments are utilized in many applications, particularly those that allow the use of microplates with kinetic reading, specifically equipped with software for reading and calculating results in a mechanized fashion. Endotoxin quantification assays.
{"title":"Anti-Microbial Assay of Antibiotics Like Streptomycin, Penicillin, Kinetic-Reading Microplate System.","authors":"Aakash Ayyar","doi":"10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.469","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, spectrophotometric instruments are utilized in many applications, particularly those that allow the use of microplates with kinetic reading, specifically equipped with software for reading and calculating results in a mechanized fashion. Endotoxin quantification assays.","PeriodicalId":16453,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbial & Biochemical Technology","volume":"30 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90776278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.484
Yasuyuki Katsura
While modern humans have been around for 160,000 years or so, agriculture only developed about 10,000 years ago, probably helping the human population to grow. A stable food source had tremendous impact on the development of our species and culture, as the time and effort once put towards foraging could now be put towards intellectual achievement and the development of our civilization
{"title":"Lab Grown Meat or Artificial Meat to Avoid Slaughter, Animal Welfare Issues, Disease Development","authors":"Yasuyuki Katsura","doi":"10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.484","url":null,"abstract":"While modern humans have been around for 160,000 years or so, agriculture only developed about 10,000 years ago, probably helping the human population to grow. A stable food source had tremendous impact on the development of our species and culture, as the time and effort once put towards foraging could now be put towards intellectual achievement and the development of our civilization","PeriodicalId":16453,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbial & Biochemical Technology","volume":"4048 4 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86733527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.471
Ayushi Singh
The studies of proteolytic enzymes and the mechanisms of macromolecule turnover in bacteria continued effectively in this period. The mechanisms of regulation of protease synthesis in Bacillus megaterium were disclosed. The studies on mechanisms of turnover of cell wall mucopeptide in B. megaterium were expanded to the analogous analyses in E. coli. The systematic analysis of effects of several factors on the process of sporulation in B. cereus finally led to the discovery of the wholly new phenomenon of "micro cycle sporogenesis".
{"title":"Molecular Microbiology and Latest Studies on Genetic Transformation in Bacteria","authors":"Ayushi Singh","doi":"10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.471","url":null,"abstract":"The studies of proteolytic enzymes and the mechanisms of macromolecule turnover in bacteria continued effectively in this period. The mechanisms of regulation of protease synthesis in Bacillus megaterium were disclosed. The studies on mechanisms of turnover of cell wall mucopeptide in B. megaterium were expanded to the analogous analyses in E. coli. The systematic analysis of effects of several factors on the process of sporulation in B. cereus finally led to the discovery of the wholly new phenomenon of \"micro cycle sporogenesis\".","PeriodicalId":16453,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbial & Biochemical Technology","volume":"123 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75446535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.456
E. Joy
Bacteria are tiny, one-celled organisms - generally 4/100,000 of an inch wide (1 μm) and somewhat longer in length. What bacteria lack in size, they make up in numbers. A teaspoon of productive soil generally contains between 100 million and 1 billion bacteria. That is as much mass as two cows per acre. A ton of microscopic bacteria may be active in each acre of soil. Bacteria fall into four functional groups. Most are decomposers that consume simple carbon compounds, such as root exudates and fresh plant litter. By this process, bacteria convert energy in soil organic matter into forms useful to the rest of the organisms in the soil food web. A number of decomposers can break down pesticides and pollutants in soil. Decomposers are especially important in immobilizing, or retaining, nutrients in their cells, thus preventing the loss of nutrients, such as nitrogen, from the rooting zone
{"title":"Seperation of Bacteria from Soil","authors":"E. Joy","doi":"10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.456","url":null,"abstract":"Bacteria are tiny, one-celled organisms - generally 4/100,000 of an inch wide (1 μm) and somewhat longer in length. What bacteria lack in size, they make up in numbers. A teaspoon of productive soil generally contains between 100 million and 1 billion bacteria. That is as much mass as two cows per acre. A ton of microscopic bacteria may be active in each acre of soil. Bacteria fall into four functional groups. Most are decomposers that consume simple carbon compounds, such as root exudates and fresh plant litter. By this process, bacteria convert energy in soil organic matter into forms useful to the rest of the organisms in the soil food web. A number of decomposers can break down pesticides and pollutants in soil. Decomposers are especially important in immobilizing, or retaining, nutrients in their cells, thus preventing the loss of nutrients, such as nitrogen, from the rooting zone","PeriodicalId":16453,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbial & Biochemical Technology","volume":"17 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73929265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.465
M. Nayak
This article summarizes regarding microbial fertilizer was more successful in rising the contents of total N, P and K in soil and the avocation of soil sucrase and urease. In modernistic years, there has been undoubtedly a significant increase in agricultural manufacture due to population growth.
{"title":"Microbial Fertilizer Effect in Soil Enhancement","authors":"M. Nayak","doi":"10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.465","url":null,"abstract":"This article summarizes regarding microbial fertilizer was more successful in rising the contents of total N, P and K in soil and the avocation of soil sucrase and urease. In modernistic years, there has been undoubtedly a significant increase in agricultural manufacture due to population growth.","PeriodicalId":16453,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbial & Biochemical Technology","volume":"35 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88777750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.475
Jessica M. Moore
A microbial biosensor is an analytical instrument with a biologically integrated transducer that provides a quantifiable signal indicating the analytic concentration. This approach is suitable for analysing extracellular substances and the environment, as well as for metabolic sensory control. Although microbial biosensors show potential for use in a variety of detecting applications, they have certain limitations. Although microbial biosensors show potential for use in a variety of detecting domains, significant drawbacks remain, including poor selectivity, limited sensitivity, and impractical mobility. Microbial biosensors have been combined with various newly emerging micro/nanotechnologies and utilised to a wide range of detection applications to overcome such restrictions. This review article examines micro/nanotechnologies that have been combined with microbial biosensors and highlights current developments and applications that have resulted from such innovative integration. Future perspectives on the integration of micro/nanotechnologies with microbial biosensors will be explored, as will the essential advances and enhancements.
{"title":"Microbial Biosensors: A Review","authors":"Jessica M. Moore","doi":"10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.475","url":null,"abstract":"A microbial biosensor is an analytical instrument with a biologically integrated transducer that provides a quantifiable signal indicating the analytic concentration. This approach is suitable for analysing extracellular substances and the environment, as well as for metabolic sensory control. Although microbial biosensors show potential for use in a variety of detecting applications, they have certain limitations. Although microbial biosensors show potential for use in a variety of detecting domains, significant drawbacks remain, including poor selectivity, limited sensitivity, and impractical mobility. Microbial biosensors have been combined with various newly emerging micro/nanotechnologies and utilised to a wide range of detection applications to overcome such restrictions. This review article examines micro/nanotechnologies that have been combined with microbial biosensors and highlights current developments and applications that have resulted from such innovative integration. Future perspectives on the integration of micro/nanotechnologies with microbial biosensors will be explored, as will the essential advances and enhancements.","PeriodicalId":16453,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbial & Biochemical Technology","volume":"79 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85736262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-01-01DOI: 10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.483
Madhu Sharma
A Fungal Species Metarhizium anisopliae is a genetically engineered fungus who carries a human anti malaria antibody which is highly effective for killing malaria. This is natural malaria killer species. To make this species for effective for killing malaria researcher engineered a gene which derived from a spider.
{"title":"Transgenic Fungi killing Combat Malaria: A Mini Review","authors":"Madhu Sharma","doi":"10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35248/1948-5948.21.13.483","url":null,"abstract":"A Fungal Species Metarhizium anisopliae is a genetically engineered fungus who carries a human anti malaria antibody which is highly effective for killing malaria. This is natural malaria killer species. To make this species for effective for killing malaria researcher engineered a gene which derived from a spider.","PeriodicalId":16453,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Microbial & Biochemical Technology","volume":"86 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87111280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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