Pub Date : 2016-12-15DOI: 10.51728/issn.1840-4448.2016.14.31
Šukrija Ramić
This paper examines the Hanafi scholars’ approach to the alluded meaning (isharat al-nass) of a legislative text, and the implications of such an approach for the legal norms the Hanafis derived through ijtihad. The first part of the paper discusses the issue of possible textual indications (al-dalalat) within a legislative text, and then the concept of allusion in the Hanafi School from the linguistic and terminological point of view. Providing the examples of alluded meaning we show the way in which the Hanafis used alluded meanings in their argumentation. We also elaborate on the status of isharat al-nass in the Hanafi Madhab, and the way of giving preference in case of contradiction between isharat al-nass and ibarat al-nass. At the end of the paper we provide the conclusions derived from the study.
{"title":"Alluded meaning of a legislative text (isharat al-nass) in the hanafi school of law","authors":"Šukrija Ramić","doi":"10.51728/issn.1840-4448.2016.14.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51728/issn.1840-4448.2016.14.31","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the Hanafi scholars’ approach to the alluded meaning\u0000(isharat al-nass) of a legislative text, and the implications of such an approach for the legal norms the Hanafis derived through ijtihad. The first part of\u0000the paper discusses the issue of possible textual indications (al-dalalat) within a legislative text, and then the concept of allusion in the Hanafi School\u0000from the linguistic and terminological point of view. Providing the examples\u0000of alluded meaning we show the way in which the Hanafis used alluded\u0000meanings in their argumentation. We also elaborate on the status of isharat\u0000al-nass in the Hanafi Madhab, and the way of giving preference in case of\u0000contradiction between isharat al-nass and ibarat al-nass. At the end of the\u0000paper we provide the conclusions derived from the study.","PeriodicalId":165050,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik radova 14","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127661481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-15DOI: 10.51728/issn.1840-4448.2016.14.259
Hasan Džilo
Rethinking the Act of Being has been a central issue for Islamic philosophers. They have considered that the Act of Being is God, that it is another name for God. Supporting the metaphysics of the Act of Being, or the metaphysics of Essence, the Islamic philosophers have identified the Act of Being with reality or on the other hand Essence with reality. They have been talking about the truth above all truths, about Essence above all essence, about the Act of Being, emphasizing God’s absoluteness and transcendence in all respects. Al-Kindi started this discussion in Islamic philosophy, and it was later deepened in the studies by Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, Ibn Rushd, Mulla Sandra Shirazi, whose metaphysics branched out depending on the approach to this thematic issue. However, the metaphysics of the Act of Being prevails, especially in the views presented by Ibn Sina, Ibn Rushd and Mulla Sandra Shirazi.
重新思考存在的行为一直是伊斯兰哲学家的核心问题。他们认为存在的行为就是上帝，是上帝的另一个名字。为了支持存在行为的形而上学或本质的形而上学，伊斯兰哲学家们将存在行为与现实或本质与现实等同起来。他们一直在谈论真理高于一切真理，本质高于一切本质，存在的行为，强调上帝在各方面的绝对性和超越性。Al-Kindi在伊斯兰哲学中开始了这一讨论，后来在Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, Ibn Rushd, Mulla Sandra Shirazi的研究中得到了深化，他们的形而上学根据对这一主题问题的处理方法进行了分支。然而，存在行为的形而上学盛行，特别是在伊本·西纳、伊本·拉什德和穆拉·桑德拉·谢拉兹提出的观点中。
{"title":"BOG KAO BITAK U ISLAMSKOJ FILOZOFIJI","authors":"Hasan Džilo","doi":"10.51728/issn.1840-4448.2016.14.259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51728/issn.1840-4448.2016.14.259","url":null,"abstract":"Rethinking the Act of Being has been a central issue for Islamic philosophers. They have considered that the Act of Being is God, that it is another name for God. Supporting the metaphysics of the Act of Being, or the metaphysics of Essence, the Islamic philosophers have identified the Act of Being with reality or on the other hand Essence with reality. They have been talking about the truth above all truths, about Essence above all essence, about the Act of Being, emphasizing God’s absoluteness and transcendence in all respects. Al-Kindi started this discussion in Islamic philosophy, and it was later deepened in the studies by Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, Ibn Rushd, Mulla Sandra Shirazi, whose metaphysics branched out depending on the approach to this thematic issue. However, the metaphysics of the Act of Being prevails, especially in the views presented by Ibn Sina, Ibn Rushd and Mulla Sandra Shirazi.","PeriodicalId":165050,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik radova 14","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117008808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-15DOI: 10.51728/issn.1840-4448.2016.14.185
Almira Isić-Imamović
The objective of the paper is to indicate the ways of giving psychological support to children after they experience the loss of a close person, such as a parent, a grandparent, a brother, a sister, a friend, their friend’s parent, a teacher or some other adult person or a child they know. Children’s understanding of death is associated with their age and a level of cognitive development. Children’s reactions to the loss are numerous, from anxiety, vivid memories of the past loss, sleeping disorders, sadness and longing for the lost person, anger, quilt and self-reproach for the loss to physical disorders and learning difficulties. For children, as well as for adults, the mourning process might be very difficult and painful. However, if adults help them in an adequate way to accept the loss emotionally and cognitively, it will be less painful and without consequences for their subsequent development.
{"title":"PRUŽANJE PODRŠKE DJECI NAKON GUBITKA BLISKE OSOBE","authors":"Almira Isić-Imamović","doi":"10.51728/issn.1840-4448.2016.14.185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51728/issn.1840-4448.2016.14.185","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the paper is to indicate the ways of giving psychological support to children after they experience the loss of a close person, such as a parent, a grandparent, a brother, a sister, a friend, their friend’s parent, a teacher or some other adult person or a child they know. Children’s understanding of death is associated with their age and a level of cognitive development. Children’s reactions to the loss are numerous, from anxiety, vivid memories of the past loss, sleeping disorders, sadness and longing for the lost person, anger, quilt and self-reproach for the loss to physical disorders and learning difficulties. For children, as well as for adults, the mourning process might be very difficult and painful. However, if adults help them in an adequate way to accept the loss emotionally and cognitively, it will be less painful and without consequences for their subsequent development.","PeriodicalId":165050,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik radova 14","volume":"265 1-2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120923786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-15DOI: 10.51728/issn.1840-4448.2016.14.67
Ajdin Huseinspahić
The main objective of the present paper is to point to the distinctiveness of the tolerant Bosnian legal climate in which for centuries different legal solutions originating from different legal systems have been provided. Thus, in Bosnia and Herzegovina one might encounter equal private law institutes relying simultaneously on Roman-Germanic legal solutions as well as on the solutions inherent to the Sharia legal system. With respect to such a tolerant society from the legal point of view, the focus of our study is to analyze the legal status of Muslims in Bosnia and Herzegovina in terms of succession from the Ottoman occupation of medieval Bosnia up to the present days. With regard to the fact that each religious community applies and promotes universal values, Muslims as members of the Islamic community have lived their lives for centuries in accordance with the religious worldviews and universal Islamic values. However, many legislators have shown completely different attitude toward this fact. While some have fully respected the principle of personal validity of norms, the others have totally suppressed every particularity and diversity in the regulation of not only legal relations in respect of succession but of all other social relations and phenomena.
{"title":"MJESTO ŠERIJATSKOG NASLJEDNOG PRAVA KOD BOSANSKOHERCEGOVAČKIH MUSLIMANA U PROŠLOSTI I SADAŠNJOSTI","authors":"Ajdin Huseinspahić","doi":"10.51728/issn.1840-4448.2016.14.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51728/issn.1840-4448.2016.14.67","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of the present paper is to point to the distinctiveness of the tolerant Bosnian legal climate in which for centuries different legal solutions originating from different legal systems have been provided. Thus, in Bosnia and Herzegovina one might encounter equal private law institutes relying simultaneously on Roman-Germanic legal solutions as well as on the solutions inherent to the Sharia legal system. With respect to such a tolerant society from the legal point of view, the focus of our study is to analyze the legal status of Muslims in Bosnia and Herzegovina in terms of succession from the Ottoman occupation of medieval Bosnia up to the present days. With regard to the fact that each religious community applies and promotes universal values, Muslims as members of the Islamic community have lived their lives for centuries in accordance with the religious worldviews and universal Islamic values. However, many legislators have shown completely different attitude toward this fact. While some have fully respected the principle of personal validity of norms, the others have totally suppressed every particularity and diversity in the regulation of not only legal relations in respect of succession but of all other social relations and phenomena.","PeriodicalId":165050,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik radova 14","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115315661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-15DOI: 10.51728/issn.1840-4448.2016.14.337
Amrudin Hajrić
This paper is devoted to the process of translation and some of its aspects, such as the key factors involved in the process as well as its different dimensions and perspectives. When translating, the preference is usually given to only one of the factors involved in the translation process, which eventually determines the mode of translation as well as the type of eventual translation. Although many tend to criticize some of the types and kinds of translation, different approaches to translation might be justified by different communicative purposes and needs and also by the fact that different groups of readers have different requirements regarding translation. Trying to describe the nature of translation, scholars offer a number of diverse theories and definitions, some of which will be mentioned in the present paper pointing out the fact that each of them, in some way, might be related to one of the aforementioned types and kinds of translation.
{"title":"SAVREMENE LINGVISTIČKE TEORIJE I TIPOVI PREVOĐENJA","authors":"Amrudin Hajrić","doi":"10.51728/issn.1840-4448.2016.14.337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51728/issn.1840-4448.2016.14.337","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is devoted to the process of translation and some of its aspects, such as the key factors involved in the process as well as its different dimensions and perspectives. When translating, the preference is usually given to only one of the factors involved in the translation process, which eventually determines the mode of translation as well as the type of eventual translation. Although many tend to criticize some of the types and kinds of translation, different approaches to translation might be justified by different communicative purposes and needs and also by the fact that different groups of readers have different requirements regarding translation. Trying to describe the nature of translation, scholars offer a number of diverse theories and definitions, some of which will be mentioned in the present paper pointing out the fact that each of them, in some way, might be related to one of the aforementioned types and kinds of translation.","PeriodicalId":165050,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik radova 14","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129278268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-15DOI: 10.51728/issn.1840-4448.2016.14.97
Halil Mehtić
December 2016 marks the 110th anniversary of the birth of one of the most eminent Bosnian alims ofthe twentieth century, Mehmed effendi Handžić. With respect to the fact that he has been the subject of interest in many works and studies, this paper aims at pointing to one segment of his life, unexplored so far. Namely, when discussing Mehmed effendi Handžić’s education and professors from whom he learned only their names are mentioned while no specific details about them are tackled. Hafiz Mehmed effendi Traljić, in his book Distinguished Bosniaks, presents, among others, the biographies of Bosnian alims from whom Handžić gained basic elementary and high school knowledge. However, Mehmed effendi Handžić gained a profile of an alim, which made him recognizable, just after studying at the prestigious Cairo University, Al-Azhar University. Therefore, besides his hard work, ambition and giftedness his success might be attributed to the sheikhs from whom he learned daily and with whom he spent his time. In addition to some of the most prominent muderrises from Bosnia and Herzegovina, in this paper, for the first time in the Bosnian language, we will present the biographical data of some of his most distinguished sheikhs, who had a strong impact on him in aspects of both science and organization.
2016年12月是20世纪最杰出的波斯尼亚政治家之一穆罕默德·埃芬迪Handžić诞辰110周年。鉴于他在许多著作和研究中都是人们感兴趣的主题，本文旨在指出他一生中迄今未被探索的一部分。也就是说，在讨论穆罕默德·埃芬迪Handžić的教育和他所学习的教授时，只提到了他们的名字，而没有涉及他们的具体细节。Hafiz Mehmed effendi traljiki在其著作《杰出的波斯尼亚人》(Distinguished Bosniaks)中，除其他外，介绍了波斯尼亚难民的传记，Handžić从中获得了基本的小学和高中知识。然而，穆罕默德·埃芬迪Handžić在著名的开罗大学爱资哈尔大学(Al-Azhar University)学习后，获得了一个alim的形象，这使他能够被认出来。因此，除了他的勤奋、雄心和天赋之外，他的成功可能要归功于他每天向他学习并与他共度时光的酋长们。除了来自波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的一些最杰出的穆斯林之外，在本文中，我们将首次以波斯尼亚语介绍他的一些最杰出的酋长的传记资料，这些酋长在科学和组织方面对他产生了强烈的影响。
{"title":"ŠEJHOVI MEHMED-EFENDIJE HANDŽIĆA","authors":"Halil Mehtić","doi":"10.51728/issn.1840-4448.2016.14.97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51728/issn.1840-4448.2016.14.97","url":null,"abstract":"December 2016 marks the 110th anniversary of the birth of one of the most eminent Bosnian alims ofthe twentieth century, Mehmed effendi Handžić. With respect to the fact that he has been the subject of interest in many works and studies, this paper aims at pointing to one segment of his life, unexplored so far. Namely, when discussing Mehmed effendi Handžić’s education and professors from whom he learned only their names are mentioned while no specific details about them are tackled. Hafiz Mehmed effendi Traljić, in his book Distinguished Bosniaks, presents, among others, the biographies of Bosnian alims from whom Handžić gained basic elementary and high school knowledge. However, Mehmed effendi Handžić gained a profile of an alim, which made him recognizable, just after studying at the prestigious Cairo University, Al-Azhar University. Therefore, besides his hard work, ambition and giftedness his success might be attributed to the sheikhs from whom he learned daily and with whom he spent his time. In addition to some of the most prominent muderrises from Bosnia and Herzegovina, in this paper, for the first time in the Bosnian language, we will present the biographical data of some of his most distinguished sheikhs, who had a strong impact on him in aspects of both science and organization.","PeriodicalId":165050,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik radova 14","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132305653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-15DOI: 10.51728/issn.1840-4448.2016.14.145
Safet Husejnović
Since the time of the Last Revelation the first Muslims dedicated much attention to the correct recitation of the Qur’an. The Prophet of Allah, Muhammad, peace be upon him, personally used to send the Qur’an reciters to some provinces with the task to teach others the correct recitation of the Qur’an. With respect to this, tajweed is a scientific discipline that studies the phonetics of the Qur’an. Since the advent of Islam up to the present days scientific Muslim circles all around the world have properly understood the importance of this discipline. This resulted in extensive literature almost in all languages, spoken by numerous Muslim nations. We are also among them, since a few manuscripts and textbooks from this field have been published in our language. Unfortunately, some of the manuscripts have disappeared, while some have never been found and examined. In this paper we study and analyze several tajweed manuscripts which can be found in the Gazi Husrev-bey Madrasah in Sarajevo.
{"title":"RUKOPISI TEDŽVIDA U GAZI HUSREV-BEGOVOJ MEDRESI","authors":"Safet Husejnović","doi":"10.51728/issn.1840-4448.2016.14.145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51728/issn.1840-4448.2016.14.145","url":null,"abstract":"Since the time of the Last Revelation the first Muslims dedicated much attention to the correct recitation of the Qur’an. The Prophet of Allah, Muhammad, peace be upon him, personally used to send the Qur’an reciters to some provinces with the task to teach others the correct recitation of the Qur’an. With respect to this, tajweed is a scientific discipline that studies the phonetics of the Qur’an. Since the advent of Islam up to the present days scientific Muslim circles all around the world have properly understood the importance of this discipline. This resulted in extensive literature almost in all languages, spoken by numerous Muslim nations. We are also among them, since a few manuscripts and textbooks from this field have been published in our language. Unfortunately, some of the manuscripts have disappeared, while some have never been found and examined. In this paper we study and analyze several tajweed manuscripts which can be found in the Gazi Husrev-bey Madrasah in Sarajevo.","PeriodicalId":165050,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik radova 14","volume":"84 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123647854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-15DOI: 10.51728/issn.1840-4448.2016.14.315
Amina Pehlić
The purpose of the current paper was to investigate in detail Alija Nametak’s (1906–1987) national orientation expressed in his literary works, and to analyze the circumstances leading to such an orientation as well as its reflection on Nametak’s attitude toward language, particularly with regard to his nomination of language and attitude toward language variations. The research encomapasses the author’s literary works, on the basis of which the corpus comprising texts of different stylistic affiliation was made. The following research methods were used: a descriptive method, a method of content analysis and a method of comparative analysis of texts by Nametak. It is concluded that Nametak’s pro-Croat orientation was a result of the socio-political situation of the time, while on the other hand, his association with Bosnia, with the Muslim cultural circle and Islam present the main determinants of his real identity, of which he was profoundly aware, but which due to the socio-political context was not possible to embrace by a Bosniak national name. It is also concluded that in the use of language variations Nametak did not consistently opt for the west (Croatian) variant forms (although the pro-Croat national orientation and language nomination using the attribute Croatian bound him to be more open toward linguistic varieties considered Croatian compared to those marked as Serbian), but in many cases he gave preference to the forms common in the standard language in Bosnia and Herzegovina at the time. Some forms (such as the pronoun who), which Nametak over time accepted as a feature of his idiom, are now seen as marked in his language, since they do not present commonly used language forms in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
{"title":"NACIONALNA ORIJENTACIJA ALIJE NAMETKA I NJENA REFLEKSIJA NA NAMETKOV ODNOS PREMA JEZIKU","authors":"Amina Pehlić","doi":"10.51728/issn.1840-4448.2016.14.315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51728/issn.1840-4448.2016.14.315","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the current paper was to investigate in detail Alija Nametak’s (1906–1987) national orientation expressed in his literary works, and to analyze the circumstances leading to such an orientation as well as its reflection on Nametak’s attitude toward language, particularly with regard to his nomination of language and attitude toward language variations. The research encomapasses the author’s literary works, on the basis of which the corpus comprising texts of different stylistic affiliation was made. The following research methods were used: a descriptive method, a method of content analysis and a method of comparative analysis of texts by Nametak. It is concluded that Nametak’s pro-Croat orientation was a result of the socio-political situation of the time, while on the other hand, his association with Bosnia, with the Muslim cultural circle and Islam present the main determinants of his real identity, of which he was profoundly aware, but which due to the socio-political context was not possible to embrace by a Bosniak national name. It is also concluded that in the use of language variations Nametak did not consistently opt for the west (Croatian) variant forms (although the pro-Croat national orientation and language nomination using the attribute Croatian bound him to be more open toward linguistic varieties considered Croatian compared to those marked as Serbian), but in many cases he gave preference to the forms common in the standard language in Bosnia and Herzegovina at the time. Some forms (such as the pronoun who), which Nametak over time accepted as a feature of his idiom, are now seen as marked in his language, since they do not present commonly used language forms in Bosnia and Herzegovina.","PeriodicalId":165050,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik radova 14","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129799294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-15DOI: 10.51728/issn.1840-4448.2016.14.47
Nedim Begović
The research examinesthe subjects of guardianship of a minor’s property in the Sharia Law and the Family Law of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The main purpose of the study is to determine the extent to which the normative solutions regarding the subjects of guardianship of a minor are convergant or divergant in the two legal systems. After the term guardianship is defined and its role is discussed, we proceed with a thorough analysis of the subjects of guardianship: a ward, the Guardianship Authority and a quardian. The special attention is given to the analysis of the conditions and criteria for performing duties of a guardian. The question whether being a guardian is voluntarily based or it is a legal duty is treated carefully. In the process of research and writing up the current paper the following methods were used: an analytical-synthetic method and a comparative method. We have reached the conclusion that the two legal systems are compatible with regard to the conceptual definition and theoretical explanation of the purpose of guardianship as well as in with regard to the standardization of work capacity, the ability to perform duties of a guardian and ethical standards being a prereguisite for a quardian. The differences appear in relation to the scope of a guardian’s protection, the concept of the Guardianship Authority, the inclusion of religious criteria in or its exclusion from the requirements for a quardian, and the way in which a guardian of the property is determined.
{"title":"Subjects of guardianship of a minor's property in sharia law and family law of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina","authors":"Nedim Begović","doi":"10.51728/issn.1840-4448.2016.14.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51728/issn.1840-4448.2016.14.47","url":null,"abstract":"The research examinesthe subjects of guardianship of a minor’s property in\u0000the Sharia Law and the Family Law of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The main purpose of the study is to determine the extent to which the\u0000normative solutions regarding the subjects of guardianship of a minor are\u0000convergant or divergant in the two legal systems. After the term guardianship is defined and its role is discussed, we proceed with a thorough analysis\u0000of the subjects of guardianship: a ward, the Guardianship Authority and a\u0000quardian. The special attention is given to the analysis of the conditions and\u0000criteria for performing duties of a guardian. The question whether being a\u0000guardian is voluntarily based or it is a legal duty is treated carefully. In the\u0000process of research and writing up the current paper the following methods\u0000were used: an analytical-synthetic method and a comparative method. We\u0000have reached the conclusion that the two legal systems are compatible with\u0000regard to the conceptual definition and theoretical explanation of the purpose of guardianship as well as in with regard to the standardization of work\u0000capacity, the ability to perform duties of a guardian and ethical standards\u0000being a prereguisite for a quardian. The differences appear in relation to the\u0000scope of a guardian’s protection, the concept of the Guardianship Authority,\u0000the inclusion of religious criteria in or its exclusion from the requirements\u0000for a quardian, and the way in which a guardian of the property is determined.","PeriodicalId":165050,"journal":{"name":"Zbornik radova 14","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121172444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-15DOI: 10.51728/issn.1840-4448.2016.14.165
Anela Hasanagić, Yusra Ozcan
Cognitive style refers to a special, relatively consistent and stable manner in which one perceives the environment, interacts with it, masters learning, creates concepts, thinks and eventually makes decisions. In the current paper we use the model by Keen (1973) and Botkin (1974), according to which there are two main styles: systematic (deep approach) and intuitive style (surface approach). The study aims to examine whether and to what extent individual’s cognitive styles affect the decision making when it comes to a career choice, i.e. a field of study. Participants in the research were 153 students, from three fields of study: engineering, humanities, business and management. The Cognitive Styles Inventory by Martin L. P. (1998) was used as an instrument in the present study. The results show that the humanities students obtained statistically significantly higher score on the scale of intuitive style compared to the management and engineering students (F = 5,472, p < 0,005). Also the results indicate that there is a statistically significant but low correlation between intuitive cognitive style and academic success, operationalized as grade point avarage(r = 0,184*). No significant gender differences were found.
认知风格是指人们感知环境、与环境互动、掌握学习、创造概念、思考并最终做出决策的一种特殊的、相对一致的、稳定的方式。在本文中，我们使用Keen(1973)和Botkin(1974)的模型，根据该模型，有两种主要风格:系统(深层方法)和直觉风格(表面方法)。这项研究的目的是考察个人的认知风格是否以及在多大程度上影响了职业选择(即研究领域)的决策。这项研究的参与者是153名学生，他们来自工程、人文、商业和管理三个学习领域。本研究采用Martin L. P.(1998)的认知风格量表作为研究工具。结果显示，人文专业学生在直观风格量表上得分显著高于管理专业和工科专业学生(F = 5,472, p < 0.005)。结果还表明，直觉认知风格与学业成功之间存在统计学上显著但较低的相关性(r = 0,184*)。没有发现显著的性别差异。
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