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Journal of Mushroom最新文献

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Unrecorded fungi isolated from Lentinula edodes cultivation houses in Korea 从韩国香菇栽培房中分离的未记录真菌
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14480/JM.2020.18.1.72
G. Ahn, Hye-Won Noh, J. Y. Kim, H. Ko, S. Kim
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引用次数: 0
Prioritization of issues and challenges to increase mushroom export 增加蘑菇出口的问题和挑战的优先次序
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14480/JM.2020.18.1.95
Yoon-Mi Yeom, Seon‐Woong Kim, Byung-sam Yoon
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引用次数: 0
Breeding a new white button mushroom cultivar 'Hadam' to produce mushrooms at high temperature 选育适宜高温生产的白纽扣菇新品种“哈达姆”
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14480/JM.2020.18.3.214
Y. Oh, M. Oh, J-H Im, K. Jang
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引用次数: 1
The effect of bean sprouts by-product addition on the growth of Pleurotus ostreatus 豆芽副产物添加对平菇生长的影响
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14480/JM.2020.18.2.141
Y. Park, T. Oh, Tae Kwon Kim, Min Gyeong Kang, M. Jang
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of the biological activity of extracts from the mycelium, sclerotium, and fruiting body of Wolfiporia cocos (F.A. Wolf) Ryvarden & Gilb using different extraction solvents 不同提取溶剂对可可Wolfiporia cocos (F.A. Wolf) Ryvarden & Gilb菌丝、菌核和子实体提取物生物活性的影响
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14480/JM.2020.18.3.244
G. An, Jae-Han Cho, O. Kim, Chan-Jung Lee, Jae-Gu Han
{"title":"Comparison of the biological activity of extracts from the mycelium, sclerotium, and fruiting body of Wolfiporia cocos (F.A. Wolf) Ryvarden & Gilb using different extraction solvents","authors":"G. An, Jae-Han Cho, O. Kim, Chan-Jung Lee, Jae-Gu Han","doi":"10.14480/JM.2020.18.3.244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14480/JM.2020.18.3.244","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16539,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mushroom","volume":"193 1","pages":"244-253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75877657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities of Grifola frondosa Tea with Different Pre-treatments 不同处理灰树花茶品质特性及抗氧化活性研究
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14480/JM.2020.18.3.254
Bok-Eum Shin, Ja-young Lee, Jeong-Han Kim, Jong-in Choi, Tai-Moon Ha, Gu-Hyun Jeong
{"title":"Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities of Grifola frondosa Tea with Different Pre-treatments","authors":"Bok-Eum Shin, Ja-young Lee, Jeong-Han Kim, Jong-in Choi, Tai-Moon Ha, Gu-Hyun Jeong","doi":"10.14480/JM.2020.18.3.254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14480/JM.2020.18.3.254","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16539,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mushroom","volume":"163 1","pages":"254-259"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91249606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of postharvest CO 2 treatment on the quality of the 'Gonji-7ho' oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) during oriented polypropylene packaging and storage 采后co2处理对Gonji-7ho平菇定向聚丙烯包装贮藏过程中品质的影响
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14480/JM.2020.18.1.115
J. Choi, J. H. Lee, Chang-Kug Kim, I. Shin, Y. Bae
{"title":"Effect of postharvest CO 2 treatment on the quality of the 'Gonji-7ho' oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) during oriented polypropylene packaging and storage","authors":"J. Choi, J. H. Lee, Chang-Kug Kim, I. Shin, Y. Bae","doi":"10.14480/JM.2020.18.1.115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14480/JM.2020.18.1.115","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":16539,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mushroom","volume":"38 1","pages":"115-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82190315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mycorrhizae, mushrooms, and research trends in Korea 菌根、蘑菇和韩国的研究动向
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14480/JM.2020.18.1.1
G. An, Jae-Han Cho, Jae-Gu Han
Mycorrhiza refers to the association between a plant and a fungus colonizing the cortical tissue of the plant’s roots during periods of active plant growth. The benefits afforded by plants from mycorrhizal symbioses can be characterized either agronomically, based on increased growth and yield, or ecologically, based on improved fitness (i.e., reproductive ability). In either case, the benefit accrues primarily because mycorrhizal fungi form a critical linkage between plant roots and the soil. The soilborne or extramatrical hyphae take up nutrients from the soil solution and transport them to the root. This mycorrhizaemediated mechanism increases the effective absorptive surface area of the plant. There are seven major types of mycorrhizae along with mycoheterotrophy: endomycorrhizae (arbuscular mycorrhizae, AM), ectomycorrhizae (EM), ectendomycorrhizae, monotropoid, arbutoid, orchid, and ericoid. Endomycorrhizal fungi form arbuscules or highly branched structures within root cortical cells, giving rise to arbuscular mycorrhiza, which may produce extensive extramatrical hyphae and significantly increase phosphorus inflow rates in the plants they colonize. Ectomycorrhizal fungi may produce large quantities of hyphae on the root and in the soil; these hyphae play a role in absorption and translocation of inorganic nutrients and water, and also release nutrients from litter layers by producing enzymes involved in mineralization of organic matters. Over 4,000 fungal species, primarily belonging to Basidiomycotina and to a lesser extent Ascomycotina, are able to form ectomycorrhizae. Many of these fungi produce various mushrooms on the forest floor that are traded at a high price. In this paper, we discuss the benefits, nutrient cycles, and artificial cultivation of mycorrhizae in Korea.
菌根是指植物和真菌之间的联系,在植物活跃生长期间,真菌定植在植物根的皮质组织中。菌根共生给植物带来的好处,既可以在农学上以生长和产量的增加为基础,也可以在生态学上以适应性(即繁殖能力)的提高为基础。在任何一种情况下,受益主要是因为菌根真菌在植物根系和土壤之间形成了关键的联系。土生或外生菌丝从土壤溶液中吸收养分并将其输送到根部。这种菌根介导的机制增加了植物的有效吸收表面积。与分枝异养菌共生的菌根主要有七种类型:内生菌根(丛枝菌根,AM)、外生菌根(EM)、外生菌根、单拟菌根、熊果菌根、兰花菌根和ericoid。菌根内真菌在根皮质细胞内形成丛枝或高度分枝的结构,产生丛枝菌根。丛枝菌根可以产生大量的胞外菌丝,并显著增加其定殖植物的磷流入速率。外生菌根真菌可在根部和土壤中产生大量菌丝;这些菌丝具有吸收和转运无机养分和水分的作用,并通过产生参与有机质矿化的酶从凋落物层释放养分。超过4000种真菌,主要属于担子菌门和较小程度的子囊菌门,能够形成外生菌根。这些真菌中的许多在森林地面上产生各种蘑菇,这些蘑菇可以卖到很高的价格。本文讨论了韩国菌根的效益、营养循环和人工栽培。
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引用次数: 0
Changes in biological activities and nutritional contents of edible mushrooms following roasting treatment 烤制后食用菌生物活性及营养成分的变化
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14480/JM.2020.18.1.63
G. An, Jae-Gu Han, Jae-Han Cho
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引用次数: 1
Breeding and cultural characteristics of a newly bred Lentinula edodes strain, 'Bambithyang' 香菇新品种“Bambithyang”的选育及栽培特性
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.14480/JM.2020.18.2.145
Youngae Park, Y. Jang, Rhim Ryoo, K. Ka
A new cultivar, ‘Bambithyang’, was bred from monokaryotic strains of Sanbaekhyang and SANJO 707ho using the mono-mono hybridization method. Its incubation period was determined to be 100 days and its optimum temperature for fruit body flushing, 11-20°C. The mushrooms had a convex cap (diameter, 69.6 mm; thickness, 15.2 mm) and stipes in their center. The color of their upper sides was chestnut brown; their gills were arranged in a ripple style and had medium density. Their scales were cream-colored and fully distributed; the stipes were cream-colored and cylindrical (thick upper part). They also had cream colored fluffs and sporadic fruiting bodies. Zone lines were present when they were cultivated with mother and father varieties. Their stipe lengths and caps were 9% shorter and 16.9% thicker, respectively, than those of Sanbaekhyang.
以三百香和SANJO 707ho的单核品系为原料,采用单核杂交方法,选育了新品系‘Bambithyang’。结果表明,该病菌的孵育期为100 d,果体冲洗的最佳温度为11 ~ 20℃。蘑菇有一个凸盖(直径69.6 mm;厚度,15.2毫米)和针脚在他们的中心。它们的上半身是栗色的;它们的鳃呈波纹状,密度中等。它们的鳞片呈乳白色,分布均匀;柱头呈米黄色,呈圆柱形(上部较粗)。它们也有奶油色的绒毛和零星的子实体。与母本和父本品种一起栽培时,存在带系。它们的茎长和帽长分别比三白香短9%和厚16.9%。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Mushroom
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