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The Influence of Agrotechnical Factors on Productivity Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) 农业技术因素对大麻生产力的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56407/2313-092x/2022-26(2)-3
L. Poiša, Lidia Antipova
The topicality of the topic is due to the need to develop the production of energy crops, in particular hemp, given the limited amount of available minerals for the needs of heat supply. Hemp is suitable for biofuel production as a profitable crop with a wide range of uses. For the purpose of the study, the authors assessed the influence of agrotechnical factors on the productivity of sowing and quality indicators of hemp seeds for the production of solid fuel in Latvia. The Polish hemp variety “Bialobrzeskie” and the Latvian hemp variety “Pūriņi” were evaluated for application of 3 doses of nitrogen fertilizers. Analyzes are used, which are classified as systemic, statistical and comparative. Research methods are applied: generally accepted in crop production, field and laboratory – to clarify the interaction of the object of research with agrotechnical and natural abiotic factors; calculated and weighted – to determine the productivity of crops; calculation and comparison; mathematical and statistical (dispersion) – for assessing the probability of research results. It was determined that for fibrous hemp, the dry matter yield of the stem ranges from 6.5 to 11.0 t/ha, and the seed yield is 0.7-1.4 t/ha. The productivity of hemp significantly depends on agrotechnical factors, in particular, on the variety and application of fertilizers, because these component technologies significantly affect the yield and quality indicators of seeds for the production of solid biofuel. The hemp variety “Pūriņi” is less productive than the hemp variety “Bialobrzeskie”, even with the use of N100 nitrogen fertilizer dose. The dose of nitrogen fertilizers affects such energy parameters as ash content and the highest calorific value. The research revealed a significant (Р<0.05) influence of the trunk fraction on productivity, the highest calorific value and ash content. The scientific novelty is that the impact of the variety and doses of nitrogen fertilizers on productivity, including the energy properties of hemp, has been evaluated, and the practical value is in the improvement of the technology of growing hemp by correctly selecting the variety and optimizing the dose of nitrogen fertilizers to create high-quality products for heating and use of waste-free technologies
该主题的话题性是由于需要发展能源作物的生产,特别是大麻,鉴于有限的可用矿物质的热量供应的需要。大麻是一种具有广泛用途的有利可图的作物,适合用于生物燃料生产。为了进行这项研究,作者评估了农业技术因素对拉脱维亚用于生产固体燃料的大麻种子的播种生产力和质量指标的影响。对波兰大麻品种“Bialobrzeskie”和拉脱维亚大麻品种“Pūriņi”施用3剂氮肥进行了评价。采用分析方法,分为系统分析、统计分析和比较分析。应用的研究方法:在作物生产、田间和实验室中普遍接受的研究方法-阐明研究对象与农业技术和自然非生物因素的相互作用;计算和加权-确定作物的生产力;计算比较;数学和统计(分散)-用于评估研究结果的概率。结果表明,纤维性大麻茎干物质产量为6.5 ~ 11.0 t/ha,种子产量为0.7 ~ 1.4 t/ha。大麻的生产力在很大程度上取决于农业技术因素,特别是肥料的品种和施用,因为这些组成技术显著影响用于生产固体生物燃料的种子的产量和质量指标。在氮肥用量为N100的情况下,大麻品种“Pūriņi”的产量低于“Bialobrzeskie”。施氮量对土壤灰分、最高热值等能量参数有影响。研究表明,树干馏分对生产效率、最高热值和灰分含量有显著影响(Р<0.05)。科学上的新颖之处在于评估了氮肥的品种和剂量对生产力的影响,包括大麻的能量特性,实用价值在于通过正确选择氮肥的品种和优化氮肥的剂量来改进大麻的种植技术,以创造高质量的产品用于加热和使用无废物技术
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引用次数: 0
Digitization of Accounting in the Management of Business Processes of Enterprises of the Agro-Industrial Complex 农工综合体企业业务流程管理中的会计数字化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.56407/2313-092x/2022-26(1)-8
N. Potryvaieva, L. Kozachenko, I. Nedbaylo, Iryna Nesterchuk
The article is devoted to the problems of digitalization of accounting in the agricultural sector of Ukraine as the main element of modernization of business processes in the conditions of digitalization. Accordingly, the issue of using modern accounting tools for agricultural enterprises, which largely depends on the implementation of the scenario of digital development of rural areas of Ukraine, in particular, the development of digital infrastructure, is gaining relevance. The purpose of the article is to investigate the current trends in the digitisation of the accounting of agricultural enterprises and their impact on the management of business processes in today’s conditions. The research uses the dialectical method of cognition and general scientific techniques and principles of complex research, which include empirical, theoretical-cognitive and general logical methods, in particular: observation, comparison, description, generalization; analysis, synthesis, analogy and abstraction; systematic approach; monographic; comparative analysis. The article examines the benefits of using information technologies in the activities of enterprises in the agrarian sector and identifies factors that slow down the process of its transformation. It was established that the development of an agricultural enterprise based on the digitalization of management processes requires a significant amount of time for implementation, which is associated with making significant investments in the acquisition and support of technologies, as well as training employees in new professional skills. The innovations of the modern information space that can be used in the business environment for the digital transformation of business, in particular for the purpose of productive organization of accounting processes, are considered. The generalized results and formulated conclusions can be applied in the practical activities of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises in the context of the use of the formed information base of technologies, online services, specialized applications for the digitalization of accounting processes, reporting, taxation, as well as the determination of critical factors for slowing down the use of digital technologies, which will contribute to the overall transformation business processes of economic entities of the agro-industrial complex
本文致力于乌克兰农业部门会计数字化的问题,作为数字化条件下业务流程现代化的主要因素。因此,为农业企业使用现代会计工具的问题,在很大程度上取决于乌克兰农村地区数字化发展方案的实施,特别是数字基础设施的发展,正在获得相关性。本文的目的是研究当前农业企业会计数字化的趋势及其对当今条件下业务流程管理的影响。本研究采用辩证的认知方法和复杂研究的一般科学技术和原理,包括经验方法、理论认知方法和一般逻辑方法,特别是:观察、比较、描述、概括;分析、综合、类比、抽象;系统方法;专题;比较分析。本文考察了在农业部门企业活动中使用信息技术的好处,并确定了减缓其转型进程的因素。研究表明,基于管理流程数字化的农业企业的发展需要大量的时间来实施,这与在技术获取和支持方面进行大量投资以及对员工进行新的专业技能培训有关。考虑了现代信息空间的创新,可以在商业环境中用于商业的数字化转型,特别是用于会计流程的生产性组织。概括的结果和制定的结论可以应用于乌克兰农业企业的实际活动,包括使用已形成的技术信息库、在线服务、会计流程数字化的专门应用、报告、税收,以及确定减缓数字技术使用的关键因素。哪些将有助于农工综合体经济实体的整体转型业务流程
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引用次数: 1
The main trends in the development of dairy market and marketing methods of its promotion 乳品市场发展的主要趋势及其推广的营销方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31521/2313-092x/2019-4(104)-2
M. Mardar, G. Lozovska, S. Pambuk, K. Hozhelova
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引用次数: 0
The influence of application of the preparation Albit on formation of seed productivity of supplemental potatoe material 制剂Albit的施用对马铃薯补料种子生产力形成的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31521/2313-092x/2021-2(110)-9
O. Bilinska, V. Kulka, N. Samets, R. Golod
O. Bilinska, V. Kulka, N. Samets, R. Golod. The influence of application of the preparation Albit on formation of seed productivity of supplemental potatoe material The article presents the results of research on the influence of methods of application of the complex drug Albit on the formation of potato productivity in the process of reproduction of pre-seed seeds in the south-western part of the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. In the course of research, it was established that in order to achieve a high level of realization of biological potential of culture and product quality in cultivation of additional seed material of potatoes, it is advisible to conduct the procedure of processing of tubers at planting Albite 100 ml / t and spraying twice in the phase of germination and budding of vegetative plants with the preparation at a dose of 50 ml / ha. Keywords: potato, crop, seed productivity, plant growth regulators, tuber fraction.
O. Bilinska, V. Kulka, N. Samets, R. Golod。制剂Albit的施用对马铃薯补充材料种子生产力形成的影响本文介绍了在乌克兰森林草原西南部的预种种子繁殖过程中,复合药物Albit的施用方法对马铃薯生产力形成的影响的研究结果。在研究过程中,为使马铃薯附加种材栽培的生物学潜力和产品质量达到较高的实现水平,宜采用种植albit100 ml / t时进行块茎加工,在营养植物萌发和出芽阶段进行两次喷施,喷施剂量为50 ml / ha。关键词:马铃薯,作物,种子产量,植物生长调节剂,块茎部分。
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引用次数: 1
Transformation of the tax system of Ukraine in order to facilitate the development of agricultural production 乌克兰税制转型,以促进农业生产的发展
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31521/2313-092x/2021-2(110)-5
L. Barabash
L. Barabash. Transformation of the tax system of Ukraine in order to facilitate the development of agricultural production The article deals with the state of functioning of agricultural production in Ukraine in modern times from the standpoint of economic, social and fiscal efficiency. A research has been made for directions of transformation of the tax system that are relevant in the conditions of the transitional economy of Ukraine, which in the near future and in the long term will encourage the industry to a brand new stage of development. Keywords: agricultural production, economic efficiency, social efficiency, fiscal efficiency, rural population, single tax, fixed agricultural tax.
l . Barabash。乌克兰税制改革促进农业生产的发展本文从经济、社会和财政效率的角度分析了近代乌克兰农业生产的运行状况。研究了与乌克兰经济转型条件相关的税制转型方向,这将在近期和长期内鼓励该行业进入一个全新的发展阶段。关键词:农业生产,经济效率,社会效率,财政效率,农村人口,单一税,固定农业税。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of the sowing time of different varieties of winter barley and microelement compounds involved on photosynthetic performance 不同品种冬大麦播期及微量元素化合物对其光合性能的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31521/2313-092x/2019-2(102)-5
M. Fedorchuk, V. Nagirny
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引用次数: 0
The impact of biological products on winter wheat productivity and economic and energy efficiency of the technology of its cultivation in conditions of the Southern Ukraine 生物制品对冬小麦产量的影响以及在乌克兰南部条件下冬小麦种植技术的经济和能源效率
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31521/2313-092X/2019-1(101)-6
R. Vozhegova, A. Kryvenko
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引用次数: 2
The productivity of winter rape depending on nitrogen nutrition and growth regulating fertilizers under climate change conditions 气候变化条件下冬油菜产量对氮素营养和生长调节肥料的依赖
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31521/2313-092x/2019-1(101)-8
Ye.O. Domaratsky, V. Bazali, O. Domaratsky
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引用次数: 0
Prospects for updating the material and technical base of agro-enterprises on the basis of innovations 以创新为基础更新农业企业物质技术基础的展望
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31521/2313-092x/2019-2(102)-2
N. Potryvaieva, I. Pelypkanych
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引用次数: 0
Biologically active substances in cans of black currant berries under complex processing 复杂加工过程中黑加仑浆果罐头中的生物活性物质
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31521/2313-092x/2019-3(103)-6
N. Osokina, О. Herasymchuk, К. Kostetska
Постановка проблеми. Однією з основних причин патологічних процесів в організмі людини, яка викликає передчасне старіння й розвиток багатьох захворювань, у тому числі серцевосудинних і онкологічних, є накопичення вільних радикалів, що підтверджено численними дослідженнями, які проведено останнім часом [1-3]. Для підвищення імунітету організму людини та захисту від багатьох захворювань раціон харчування повинен містити в достатній кількості активні природні речовини антиоксидантного ряду. Незважаючи на невисоку енергетичну цінність, плодоовочева продукція відіграє важливу роль у житті людини, оскільки в ній міститься 10–20% біологічно активних речовин. Тому необхідно, щоб у добовому раціоні доля свіжих плодів і овочів складала не менше 50% [1, 4-6]. Виробництво продуктів харчування, що містять біологічно-активні речовини, сприяє підвищенню антиоксидантних властивостей організму. Аналіз актуальних досліджень. Цінність консервів із плодів чорної смородини зумовлена високим вмістом аскорбінової кислоти та поліфенольних речовин. Всебічне вивчення складних деталей участі аскорбінової кислоти в обміні речовин показало, що їй належить одна із найвідповідальніших ролей у процесі всього циклу розвитку плоду, від утворення до відмирання, роль безпосереднього учасника
问题陈述。人体病理过程导致过早衰老和多种疾病(包括心血管疾病和癌症)的发生,其主要原因之一就是自由基的积累,这一点已被最近的大量研究证实[1-3]。为了提高人体免疫力,预防多种疾病,饮食中应含有足量的活性天然抗氧化物质。尽管水果和蔬菜产品的能量值较低,但它们在人类生活中发挥着重要作用,因为它们含有 10-20% 的生物活性物质。因此,日常饮食中新鲜水果和蔬菜的比例至少应达到 50%[1,4-6]。生产含有生物活性物质的食品有助于提高人体的抗氧化性。对当前研究的分析。黑加仑果实罐头的价值在于抗坏血酸和多酚类物质的高含量。对抗坏血酸参与新陈代谢的复杂细节进行的全面研究表明,抗坏血酸在胎儿从形成到死亡的整个发育周期中扮演着最重要的角色之一,并且直接参与了
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引用次数: 1
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UKRAINIAN BLACK SEA REGION AGRARIAN SCIENCE
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