Pub Date : 2023-01-15DOI: 10.3329/jninb.v8i2.63772
Farhana Mosleuddin, R. Islam, M. Rashid, Pijush Majumder
Background: Migraine is a chronic primary headache disorder with episodic attacks which affects the people in the most productive periods of their working lives; women are affected up to four times more often than men. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to identify the association of migraine and risk of ischemic stroke in young women. Methodology: It’s a hospital based case-control study carried out in the Department of Neurology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University from January 2010 to December, 2012. Results: The result obtained from our study shows that migraine and ischemic stroke were strongly associated; 60% (95% confidence interval 48% to 71%) of cases had migraine compared with 30%(23% to 37%) of controls (P < 000 1). This association persisted after we controlled for age, history of hypertension, use of oral contraceptives, and smoking.Women with migraine had a more than threefold increased risk of ischemic stroke compared with women without migraine. This increase occurred with both types of migraine, although the risk was higher with migraine with aura (odds ratio 6-2) than with migraine without aura. Conclusion: In conclusion, the risk of ischemic stroke was higher among young women with migraine who smoked or who took oral contraceptives. Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, July 2022;8(2):193-197
{"title":"Role of Migraine as a Risk Factor of Ischemic Stroke in Young Women","authors":"Farhana Mosleuddin, R. Islam, M. Rashid, Pijush Majumder","doi":"10.3329/jninb.v8i2.63772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jninb.v8i2.63772","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Migraine is a chronic primary headache disorder with episodic attacks which affects the people in the most productive periods of their working lives; women are affected up to four times more often than men. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to identify the association of migraine and risk of ischemic stroke in young women. \u0000Methodology: It’s a hospital based case-control study carried out in the Department of Neurology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University from January 2010 to December, 2012. \u0000Results: The result obtained from our study shows that migraine and ischemic stroke were strongly associated; 60% (95% confidence interval 48% to 71%) of cases had migraine compared with 30%(23% to 37%) of controls (P < 000 1). This association persisted after we controlled for age, history of hypertension, use of oral contraceptives, and smoking.Women with migraine had a more than threefold increased risk of ischemic stroke compared with women without migraine. This increase occurred with both types of migraine, although the risk was higher with migraine with aura (odds ratio 6-2) than with migraine without aura. \u0000Conclusion: In conclusion, the risk of ischemic stroke was higher among young women with migraine who smoked or who took oral contraceptives. \u0000Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, July 2022;8(2):193-197","PeriodicalId":16732,"journal":{"name":"Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86795536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-15DOI: 10.3329/jninb.v8i2.63693
Md Joynul Islam, Md Shafiqul Islam, F. Haseen, A. Ashadullah, Md. Zahed Hossain, Md. Abdus Salam, Kalim Uddin, M. Rashid, Md Golam Mustofa
Traumatic brain injury is a significant public health problem. Objective: This study was aimed to clinical characteristics of traumatic brain injury patients by collection of detailed data on demography, clinical, injury patterns, co-morbidities, laboratory findings, and outcome of mild and moderate TBI. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2019 to June 2020. Patients attending Department of Trauma Neurosurgery of National Institute of Neurosciences & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh and Department of Neurosurgery of Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh with a history of having mild or moderate traumatic brain injury and patients of 18 years and above irrespective of their sex were included in the study after informed written consent. The study included socio-demographic information and history of injury, mechanism of injury, information of physical examination, clinical features including cognitive change and co-morbidities were recorded. Results: A total number of 210 patients were included in this study. Motor vehicle related accident was 56.2% cases. About 21.4% cases of them were assaulted (physically), 12.9% cases of them were fall from the height. About 58.0% patients were normal cognition; 22.0% cases were mild cognitive impairment; 17.6% cases were moderate cognitive impairment and only 2.0% cases were severe cognitive impairment during discharge. Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) during admission after resuscitation around 78.0% cases were moderate head injury and 22.0% cases were mild head injury. About 47.14% patients had single or multiple cerebral hemorrhagic contusion; 13.8% patients had traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage; 8.6% cases had thin layer of subdural hematoma; 6.2% cases had epidural hematoma; Conclusion: Traumatic brain injury patients have mostly due to road traffic accidents and are presented with cerebral hemorrhagic contusion, subarachnoid hemorrhage and subdural hematoma Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, July 2022;8(2):105-111
{"title":"Clinico-Epidemiological Study in Admitted Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) in two selected Tertiary Care Centers in Dhaka City","authors":"Md Joynul Islam, Md Shafiqul Islam, F. Haseen, A. Ashadullah, Md. Zahed Hossain, Md. Abdus Salam, Kalim Uddin, M. Rashid, Md Golam Mustofa","doi":"10.3329/jninb.v8i2.63693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jninb.v8i2.63693","url":null,"abstract":"Traumatic brain injury is a significant public health problem. \u0000Objective: This study was aimed to clinical characteristics of traumatic brain injury patients by collection of detailed data on demography, clinical, injury patterns, co-morbidities, laboratory findings, and outcome of mild and moderate TBI. \u0000Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2019 to June 2020. Patients attending Department of Trauma Neurosurgery of National Institute of Neurosciences & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh and Department of Neurosurgery of Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh with a history of having mild or moderate traumatic brain injury and patients of 18 years and above irrespective of their sex were included in the study after informed written consent. The study included socio-demographic information and history of injury, mechanism of injury, information of physical examination, clinical features including cognitive change and co-morbidities were recorded. \u0000Results: A total number of 210 patients were included in this study. Motor vehicle related accident was 56.2% cases. About 21.4% cases of them were assaulted (physically), 12.9% cases of them were fall from the height. About 58.0% patients were normal cognition; 22.0% cases were mild cognitive impairment; 17.6% cases were moderate cognitive impairment and only 2.0% cases were severe cognitive impairment during discharge. Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) during admission after resuscitation around 78.0% cases were moderate head injury and 22.0% cases were mild head injury. About 47.14% patients had single or multiple cerebral hemorrhagic contusion; 13.8% patients had traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage; 8.6% cases had thin layer of subdural hematoma; 6.2% cases had epidural hematoma; \u0000Conclusion: Traumatic brain injury patients have mostly due to road traffic accidents and are presented with cerebral hemorrhagic contusion, subarachnoid hemorrhage and subdural hematoma \u0000Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, July 2022;8(2):105-111","PeriodicalId":16732,"journal":{"name":"Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90355165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-15DOI: 10.3329/jninb.v8i2.63753
Iftekhar Md Kudrat E Khuda, Mst Tanjila Momotaj, Sk Shamim Ahmed, Md. Mostafizur Rahman, Mosammat Khadiza Khatun, Md Ashraful Alom, Md Nazrul Islam, R. Islam
Background: The socio-demographic profiles may vary among the abdominal tuberculosis patients. Objectives: The purpose of the presents study was to see the socio-demographic characteristics of abdominal tuberculosis patients. Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Surgery of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh from January 2014 to December 2015 for two years. This study included 100 patients who were admitted in surgery units of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh who were diagnosed as abdominal tuberculosis with or without associated pulmonary or nodal TB. Both male and female patients of any age except pediatric age group irrespective of nutritional and socio-economic status were included in study population. The details of demographic variables like age, sex, residence and so one were recorded in a data collection sheet. Results: A total number of 100 cases of abdominal tuberculosis patients were recruited for this. Among the 100 cases 52% was within 20 to 30 years of age. The male and female ratio was 2.45:1. Maximum cases (68.0%) were living in rural area. About 82 cases were from lower socio-economic group. Conclusion: In conclusion young adult male with low socio-economic condition are most commonly suffering from abdominal tuberculosis. Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, July 2022;8(2):162-166
{"title":"Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Abdominal Tuberculosis Patients attended at Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh","authors":"Iftekhar Md Kudrat E Khuda, Mst Tanjila Momotaj, Sk Shamim Ahmed, Md. Mostafizur Rahman, Mosammat Khadiza Khatun, Md Ashraful Alom, Md Nazrul Islam, R. Islam","doi":"10.3329/jninb.v8i2.63753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jninb.v8i2.63753","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The socio-demographic profiles may vary among the abdominal tuberculosis patients. Objectives: The purpose of the presents study was to see the socio-demographic characteristics of abdominal tuberculosis patients. \u0000Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Surgery of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh from January 2014 to December 2015 for two years. This study included 100 patients who were admitted in surgery units of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh who were diagnosed as abdominal tuberculosis with or without associated pulmonary or nodal TB. Both male and female patients of any age except pediatric age group irrespective of nutritional and socio-economic status were included in study population. The details of demographic variables like age, sex, residence and so one were recorded in a data collection sheet. \u0000Results: A total number of 100 cases of abdominal tuberculosis patients were recruited for this. Among the 100 cases 52% was within 20 to 30 years of age. The male and female ratio was 2.45:1. Maximum cases (68.0%) were living in rural area. About 82 cases were from lower socio-economic group. \u0000Conclusion: In conclusion young adult male with low socio-economic condition are most commonly suffering from abdominal tuberculosis. \u0000Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, July 2022;8(2):162-166","PeriodicalId":16732,"journal":{"name":"Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77208296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-15DOI: 10.3329/jninb.v8i2.63769
M. M. Akhtar, M. A. Haque, Sharmin Aktar Soma, Shahida Begum, S. Gain, Showkat Mamun, Km Ahsan Kabir
Background: Mandibular third molar presence and position may have an effect on the risk of mandibular angle fracture. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the effect of mandibular third molar presence and position on the risk of mandibular angle fracture. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in four centers in Bangladesh from July 2009 to June 2010 for a period of one year. The mandibular angle fractured patients were selected for the study. The medical records and panoramic radiographs of patients with mandibular angle fracture were examined. The presence or absence and degree of impaction of the mandibular third molars were assessed for each patient and related to the occurrence of fracture of the mandibular angle. Data were also collected for age, sex, mechanism of injury, number and location of mandibular angle fractures. Results: A total number of 100 patients with mandibular angle fracture were analyzed. The mean age is 44.36±21.9 years. Among 100 cases, 75 cases had lower third molars and 25 cases had without lower third molars. Within the 75 patients, 64 cases had impacted third molars while 11 cases had erupted third molars. Among the impacted group, 64.1% cases were mesioangular, 15.6% cases were horizontal, 12.5% cases were distoangular and 7.8% cases were vertical. Conclusion: In conclusion mandibular angle that contains an impacted lower third molar is more susceptible to fracture when exposed to trauma than an angle without lower third molar. Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, July 2022;8(2):181-184
{"title":"Effect of Mandibular Third Molar Presence and Position on the Risk of Mandibular Angle Fracture","authors":"M. M. Akhtar, M. A. Haque, Sharmin Aktar Soma, Shahida Begum, S. Gain, Showkat Mamun, Km Ahsan Kabir","doi":"10.3329/jninb.v8i2.63769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jninb.v8i2.63769","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Mandibular third molar presence and position may have an effect on the risk of mandibular angle fracture. \u0000Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the effect of mandibular third molar presence and position on the risk of mandibular angle fracture. \u0000Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in four centers in Bangladesh from July 2009 to June 2010 for a period of one year. The mandibular angle fractured patients were selected for the study. The medical records and panoramic radiographs of patients with mandibular angle fracture were examined. The presence or absence and degree of impaction of the mandibular third molars were assessed for each patient and related to the occurrence of fracture of the mandibular angle. Data were also collected for age, sex, mechanism of injury, number and location of mandibular angle fractures. \u0000Results: A total number of 100 patients with mandibular angle fracture were analyzed. The mean age is 44.36±21.9 years. Among 100 cases, 75 cases had lower third molars and 25 cases had without lower third molars. Within the 75 patients, 64 cases had impacted third molars while 11 cases had erupted third molars. Among the impacted group, 64.1% cases were mesioangular, 15.6% cases were horizontal, 12.5% cases were distoangular and 7.8% cases were vertical. \u0000Conclusion: In conclusion mandibular angle that contains an impacted lower third molar is more susceptible to fracture when exposed to trauma than an angle without lower third molar. \u0000Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, July 2022;8(2):181-184","PeriodicalId":16732,"journal":{"name":"Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90466366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-15DOI: 10.3329/jninb.v8i2.63754
M. Rahman, Mahnaz Syed, Abdullah Md Abu Ayub Ansary, Shahana Sarwar, M. Bahauddin, Muhammad Tanvir Mohith
Background: Pleural effusion can occur with varied clinical presentations. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the demographic characteristics and clinical profiles of patients presented with exudative pleural effusion. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out at medicine indoor department of Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital, Sylhet over a period of six month from October 2009 to March 2010. Patients who were admitted with pleural effusion were selected as the study population. Pleural fluid was collected by a physician. The laboratory tests were performed in the Department of Laboratory medicine of the Hospital. The details history of age, sex, socio-economic condition, clinical features were collected from the patients. Results: A total of 50 cases were selected consecutively in the study. The mean age of the patients was 44.5±12.86 years. Male to female ratio was 2.1:1. Over half of the patients (54.0%) was poor; 32.0% cases was middle class and 14.0% cases was rich. Low-rade fever (92.0%), cough (86.0%), weight loss (74.0%) and dyspnoea (56.0%) were found as the most common symptoms of exudative pleural effusion. Conclusion: In conclusion middle age adult male living in poor socio-sconomic condition are most commonly suffering from exudative pleural effusion. Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, July 2022;8(2):167-170
{"title":"Clinico-Demographic characteristics of Patients Presented with exudative Pleural Effusion","authors":"M. Rahman, Mahnaz Syed, Abdullah Md Abu Ayub Ansary, Shahana Sarwar, M. Bahauddin, Muhammad Tanvir Mohith","doi":"10.3329/jninb.v8i2.63754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jninb.v8i2.63754","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Pleural effusion can occur with varied clinical presentations. \u0000Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the demographic characteristics and clinical profiles of patients presented with exudative pleural effusion. \u0000Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out at medicine indoor department of Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital, Sylhet over a period of six month from October 2009 to March 2010. Patients who were admitted with pleural effusion were selected as the study population. Pleural fluid was collected by a physician. The laboratory tests were performed in the Department of Laboratory medicine of the Hospital. The details history of age, sex, socio-economic condition, clinical features were collected from the patients. \u0000Results: A total of 50 cases were selected consecutively in the study. The mean age of the patients was 44.5±12.86 years. Male to female ratio was 2.1:1. Over half of the patients (54.0%) was poor; 32.0% cases was middle class and 14.0% cases was rich. Low-rade fever (92.0%), cough (86.0%), weight loss (74.0%) and dyspnoea (56.0%) were found as the most common symptoms of exudative pleural effusion. \u0000Conclusion: In conclusion middle age adult male living in poor socio-sconomic condition are most commonly suffering from exudative pleural effusion. \u0000Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, July 2022;8(2):167-170","PeriodicalId":16732,"journal":{"name":"Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh","volume":"25 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91430370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-15DOI: 10.3329/jninb.v8i2.63694
S. Mukherjee, U. Rehman, H. Roy, D. Arman, Md Aminul Hasnat, M. Ziauddin, AA Mahabub, Mohd Moshiur Rahman, Md Nafaur Rahaman, Md Ziaul Hoq, Md Mohsin Ali Farazi, Sheikh Mohammod Ekramullah
Background: Management for simple hydrocephalus in low/middle income countries include insertion of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) or performance of an endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV). Objective: This present study was carried out to compare presenting features, surgical management and outcomes for patients with simple and loculated hydrocephalus. Methodology: This case-control study was performed in the Department of Paediatric Neurosurgery at National Institute of Neurosciences and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from July 2017 to June 2019. The patients with loculated hydrocephalus were included in the analysis and comparison made to case matched simple hydrocephalus controls. Presenting features, operative details, and outcomes measured by the Glasgow Outcome Scale- Paediatric (GOS) were recorded over a follow up period of one year. Results: A total number of 17 patients with loculated hydrocephalus were recruited for this study. Loculated patients underwent ETV (n=3), VPS (n=7), aqueductoplasty (n=1) and no procedure (n=6). Simple hydrocephalus patients underwent ETV (n=4), VPS (n=7), no procedure (n=2). Patients undergoing intraoperative irrigation had a mean GOS of 3 compared to a GOS of 6 in non-irrigated patients (p=0.0434). Mortality occurred in 9 patients (5 loculated HCP and 4 simple HCP). Mortality was seen to be higher in male patients (p<0.0001) and those with congenital aetiologies (p<0.0001). Conclusion: There is no statistically significant difference in mortality or GOS at follow up between the 2 groups. Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, July 2022;8(2):112-120
{"title":"Multi Loculated Hydrocephalus and Simple Hydrocephalus: Comparison of Outcomes in a Paediatric Population","authors":"S. Mukherjee, U. Rehman, H. Roy, D. Arman, Md Aminul Hasnat, M. Ziauddin, AA Mahabub, Mohd Moshiur Rahman, Md Nafaur Rahaman, Md Ziaul Hoq, Md Mohsin Ali Farazi, Sheikh Mohammod Ekramullah","doi":"10.3329/jninb.v8i2.63694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jninb.v8i2.63694","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Management for simple hydrocephalus in low/middle income countries include insertion of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) or performance of an endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV). \u0000Objective: This present study was carried out to compare presenting features, surgical management and outcomes for patients with simple and loculated hydrocephalus. \u0000Methodology: This case-control study was performed in the Department of Paediatric Neurosurgery at National Institute of Neurosciences and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from July 2017 to June 2019. The patients with loculated hydrocephalus were included in the analysis and comparison made to case matched simple hydrocephalus controls. Presenting features, operative details, and outcomes measured by the Glasgow Outcome Scale- Paediatric (GOS) were recorded over a follow up period of one year. \u0000Results: A total number of 17 patients with loculated hydrocephalus were recruited for this study. Loculated patients underwent ETV (n=3), VPS (n=7), aqueductoplasty (n=1) and no procedure (n=6). Simple hydrocephalus patients underwent ETV (n=4), VPS (n=7), no procedure (n=2). Patients undergoing intraoperative irrigation had a mean GOS of 3 compared to a GOS of 6 in non-irrigated patients (p=0.0434). Mortality occurred in 9 patients (5 loculated HCP and 4 simple HCP). Mortality was seen to be higher in male patients (p<0.0001) and those with congenital aetiologies (p<0.0001). \u0000Conclusion: There is no statistically significant difference in mortality or GOS at follow up between the 2 groups. \u0000Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, July 2022;8(2):112-120","PeriodicalId":16732,"journal":{"name":"Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh","volume":"86 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75193684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-15DOI: 10.3329/jninb.v8i2.63767
Sharmin Aktar Soma, M. M. Akhtar, S. Begum, M. A. Haque, Mahmuda Akter, Showkat Mamun, Km Ahsan Kabir
Background: Cone-beam Computed Tomography is a useful diagnostic tools for the detection of odontogenic peripheral cysts and granulomas. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to assess the accuracy of CBCT for diagnosing periapical cyst and granuloma. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted from February 2017 to November 2017. Following inclusion and exclusion criteria consecutive patients who were consult in the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery of Dhaka Dental College Hospital and Bangabandhu Seikh Mujib Medical University for periapical infection was selected. Only those patients showing a periapical lesion of minimum 5 mm size was included in the study subject. Intra-oral periapical radiograph showing criteria was presence of apical radiolucency of 5 mm, corticated borders and displacements of roots. The CBCT images were done for those patients. The following features were documented on CBCT like location at the apex of involved tooth, well defined corticated border, shape is curved or circular, internal structure of lesion is radiolucent, displacement and resorption of the roots of adjacent teeth with a curved outline and perforation of cortical plate. Histopathological specimens were obtained for microscopic examination. The findings of histopathological examinations were correlated with the findings of CBCT. Results: Out of 50 subjects, 41(82.0%) subjects were diagnosed as cyst and 9(18.0%) subjects were as granuloma. Postoperative histopathology revealed 37 out of 41 were cysts and 4 were granulomas. Out of 9 granulomas 3 were cysts and 6 were granulomas. In this study we found the PPV 90.2439 and NPV 66.66. Diagnostic Accuracy was measured by calculating TP, TN and total population. The accuracy was 86%. Conclusion: In conclusion Cone-beam Computed Tomography has high accuracy of CBCT for diagnosing periapical cyst and granuloma. Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, July 2022;8(2):171-174
{"title":"Evaluation of Cone-beam Computed Tomography to differentiate Odontogenic Periapical Cysts and Granulomas","authors":"Sharmin Aktar Soma, M. M. Akhtar, S. Begum, M. A. Haque, Mahmuda Akter, Showkat Mamun, Km Ahsan Kabir","doi":"10.3329/jninb.v8i2.63767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jninb.v8i2.63767","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cone-beam Computed Tomography is a useful diagnostic tools for the detection of odontogenic peripheral cysts and granulomas. \u0000Objective: The purpose of the present study was to assess the accuracy of CBCT for diagnosing periapical cyst and granuloma. \u0000Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted from February 2017 to November 2017. Following inclusion and exclusion criteria consecutive patients who were consult in the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery of Dhaka Dental College Hospital and Bangabandhu Seikh Mujib Medical University for periapical infection was selected. Only those patients showing a periapical lesion of minimum 5 mm size was included in the study subject. Intra-oral periapical radiograph showing criteria was presence of apical radiolucency of 5 mm, corticated borders and displacements of roots. The CBCT images were done for those patients. The following features were documented on CBCT like location at the apex of involved tooth, well defined corticated border, shape is curved or circular, internal structure of lesion is radiolucent, displacement and resorption of the roots of adjacent teeth with a curved outline and perforation of cortical plate. Histopathological specimens were obtained for microscopic examination. The findings of histopathological examinations were correlated with the findings of CBCT. \u0000Results: Out of 50 subjects, 41(82.0%) subjects were diagnosed as cyst and 9(18.0%) subjects were as granuloma. Postoperative histopathology revealed 37 out of 41 were cysts and 4 were granulomas. Out of 9 granulomas 3 were cysts and 6 were granulomas. In this study we found the PPV 90.2439 and NPV 66.66. Diagnostic Accuracy was measured by calculating TP, TN and total population. The accuracy was 86%. \u0000Conclusion: In conclusion Cone-beam Computed Tomography has high accuracy of CBCT for diagnosing periapical cyst and granuloma. \u0000Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, July 2022;8(2):171-174","PeriodicalId":16732,"journal":{"name":"Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91199965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-15DOI: 10.3329/jninb.v8i2.63771
R. Islam, M. Habib, Md Nazmul Kabir, Farhana Mosleuddin, M. Begum, Iftekhar Md Kudrat E Khuda, M. Kabir
Background: Tension-type headache is frequently reported by the patients. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the status of thyroid hormones among chronic tension type headache patients. Methodology: This study was conducted in the Department of Neurology at Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The study subjects consisted of patients presented with primary headache disorders. Result: Among the patients 21.0% had chronic sub-type of TTH. Out of 42 chronic tension-type headache patients 12 had subclinical and another 12 had overt hypothyroidism. Statistically significant difference was seen among different sub-types of headache in relation to thyroid status. Conclusion: Hypothyroidism is found to be a co morbidity or precipitating factors to be development of chronic type of tension-type headache. Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, July 2022;8(2):189-192
{"title":"Status of Thyroid Hormones among Chronic Tension Type Headache Patients","authors":"R. Islam, M. Habib, Md Nazmul Kabir, Farhana Mosleuddin, M. Begum, Iftekhar Md Kudrat E Khuda, M. Kabir","doi":"10.3329/jninb.v8i2.63771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jninb.v8i2.63771","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Tension-type headache is frequently reported by the patients. \u0000Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the status of thyroid hormones among chronic tension type headache patients. \u0000Methodology: This study was conducted in the Department of Neurology at Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The study subjects consisted of patients presented with primary headache disorders. \u0000Result: Among the patients 21.0% had chronic sub-type of TTH. Out of 42 chronic tension-type headache patients 12 had subclinical and another 12 had overt hypothyroidism. Statistically significant difference was seen among different sub-types of headache in relation to thyroid status. \u0000Conclusion: Hypothyroidism is found to be a co morbidity or precipitating factors to be development of chronic type of tension-type headache. \u0000Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, July 2022;8(2):189-192","PeriodicalId":16732,"journal":{"name":"Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh","volume":"1556 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86506932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-15DOI: 10.3329/jninb.v8i2.63776
Md Mizanur Rahaman Tipu, R. Ghosh, Mst Ishrat Mafruha, Monika Chakraborty, N. Sharma
Background: Orthodontic care globally urges the need to develop various methods to assess and grade malocclusion in order to prioritize treatment Objective: The purpose of the present study was to describe Angle’s molar relationship among the study subjects with the facial profile. Methodology: This study was designed as a Descriptive Cross-Sectional study carried out in four high schools in Dhaka city, Bangladesh. The study was conducted from May 2015 to November 2015 for a period of 06 (six) months on 384 secondary school children aged between 11 – 16 years Systematic Random Sampling from four high schools in Dhaka city. The participants were included who had no preventive and interceptive orthodontic treatment previously carried out and participants having late mixed or early permanent dentition. The participants were excluded participants having major local problems such as trauma or any history of surgical approach which affects the growth and development of facial structures or body, Students who are undergoing orthodontic treatment or who have completed orthodontic treatment earlier, Students who are suffering from any systemic disease. Data were collected using a preformed data collection sheet. The relevant socio-demographic data of these patients were collected and recorded. Data were collected and Parents/ guardians were provided with a description of the study, an informed consent form (written in Bengali) and a family history/ lifestyle questionnaire (written in English). In addition, trained research assistants were explained the study procedures. Results: Out of 384 children, the maximum no. of Angle’s molar relationship was Class I in both sides, similarly maximum no. of Canine relationships was Class I in both sides. Maximum face form was oval (51.8%), maximum (57.6%) face profile was straight and maximum (76.6%) lips were competent. Conclusion: In this study, malocclusion was 56.7%. Angle’s class I malocclusion is the most common while Angle’s class III is the least prevalent malocclusion. Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, July 2022;8(2):206-209
{"title":"Relationship of Angle’s Molar Malocclusion with Facial Profile among School Children with the Age Group of 11 to 16 Years at Dhaka City in Bangladesh","authors":"Md Mizanur Rahaman Tipu, R. Ghosh, Mst Ishrat Mafruha, Monika Chakraborty, N. Sharma","doi":"10.3329/jninb.v8i2.63776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jninb.v8i2.63776","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Orthodontic care globally urges the need to develop various methods to assess and grade malocclusion in order to prioritize treatment \u0000Objective: The purpose of the present study was to describe Angle’s molar relationship among the study subjects with the facial profile. \u0000Methodology: This study was designed as a Descriptive Cross-Sectional study carried out in four high schools in Dhaka city, Bangladesh. The study was conducted from May 2015 to November 2015 for a period of 06 (six) months on 384 secondary school children aged between 11 – 16 years Systematic Random Sampling from four high schools in Dhaka city. The participants were included who had no preventive and interceptive orthodontic treatment previously carried out and participants having late mixed or early permanent dentition. The participants were excluded participants having major local problems such as trauma or any history of surgical approach which affects the growth and development of facial structures or body, Students who are undergoing orthodontic treatment or who have completed orthodontic treatment earlier, Students who are suffering from any systemic disease. Data were collected using a preformed data collection sheet. The relevant socio-demographic data of these patients were collected and recorded. Data were collected and Parents/ guardians were provided with a description of the study, an informed consent form (written in Bengali) and a family history/ lifestyle questionnaire (written in English). In addition, trained research assistants were explained the study procedures. \u0000Results: Out of 384 children, the maximum no. of Angle’s molar relationship was Class I in both sides, similarly maximum no. of Canine relationships was Class I in both sides. Maximum face form was oval (51.8%), maximum (57.6%) face profile was straight and maximum (76.6%) lips were competent. Conclusion: In this study, malocclusion was 56.7%. Angle’s class I malocclusion is the most common while Angle’s class III is the least prevalent malocclusion. \u0000Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, July 2022;8(2):206-209","PeriodicalId":16732,"journal":{"name":"Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74012127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-15DOI: 10.3329/jninb.v8i2.63746
Amanullah Bin Siddiq, Mahbub Ali, Atahar Ali, A. Chowdhury, -. Khalequzzaman, -. Mohammadullah, Gm Hafizur Rahman, K. Hasan
Background: Acute Heart Failure in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction can occur in different age and gender. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the demographic characteristics of patients presented with acute heart failure in ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Methodology: This case-control study was conducted in the Department of Cardiology at National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Dhaka, Bangladesh from February 2007 to July 2007. The patients admitted in the NICVD with ST-elevation acute myocardial infraction (STEMI) during study period were selected as study population. Patients presented with acute heart failure and patients developed acute heart failure within 24 hours of hospital admission were designed as case group. Patients with no feature of heart failure within 24 hours of hospital admission were designed as control group. Results: A total 186 patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction were screened. Among them 60 patients were finally selected for this study. Of whom 30 were cases (patients with acute heart failure) and 30 were control (patients without heart failure). Patients needed severe cardiac massage and/or underwent DC shock at admission or before collection of blood sample for BNP testing were also excluded. About 70.0% of the cases and 60.0% of the controls were aged more than 50 years. About 80.0% cases of the subjects, both cases and control, were male and rests 20.0% cases were females. Male and female ratio was 4:1. Conclusion: In conclusion most of the patients are in the elder age group and male gender. Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, July 2022;8(2):126-129
{"title":"Demographic Characteristics of Patients Presented with Acute Heart Failure in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction","authors":"Amanullah Bin Siddiq, Mahbub Ali, Atahar Ali, A. Chowdhury, -. Khalequzzaman, -. Mohammadullah, Gm Hafizur Rahman, K. Hasan","doi":"10.3329/jninb.v8i2.63746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jninb.v8i2.63746","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Acute Heart Failure in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction can occur in different age and gender. \u0000Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the demographic characteristics of patients presented with acute heart failure in ST-elevation myocardial infarction. \u0000Methodology: This case-control study was conducted in the Department of Cardiology at National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Dhaka, Bangladesh from February 2007 to July 2007. The patients admitted in the NICVD with ST-elevation acute myocardial infraction (STEMI) during study period were selected as study population. Patients presented with acute heart failure and patients developed acute heart failure within 24 hours of hospital admission were designed as case group. Patients with no feature of heart failure within 24 hours of hospital admission were designed as control group. \u0000Results: A total 186 patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction were screened. Among them 60 patients were finally selected for this study. Of whom 30 were cases (patients with acute heart failure) and 30 were control (patients without heart failure). Patients needed severe cardiac massage and/or underwent DC shock at admission or before collection of blood sample for BNP testing were also excluded. About 70.0% of the cases and 60.0% of the controls were aged more than 50 years. About 80.0% cases of the subjects, both cases and control, were male and rests 20.0% cases were females. Male and female ratio was 4:1. \u0000Conclusion: In conclusion most of the patients are in the elder age group and male gender. \u0000Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, July 2022;8(2):126-129","PeriodicalId":16732,"journal":{"name":"Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89528720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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