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AN OBSERVATIONAL EXPERIMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF GUDUCHI AGAINST KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE BY URINE CULTURE AND SENSITIVITY IN PITTAJAMUTRAKRICHRA (URINARY TRACT INFECTION) 尿培养观察性实验评价古度菌对肺炎克雷伯菌的抑菌活性及对尿路感染皮氏杆菌的敏感性
Pub Date : 2020-01-25 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4572.091165
S. Anand, Ajantha, S. ShashirekhaK, Geetha Nayak
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引用次数: 0
HPTLC FINGERPRINTING ANALYSIS OF SHILAJIT: AN AYURVEDIC HERBO-MINERAL DRUG 阿育吠陀草药矿物药希拉吉的hplc指纹图谱分析
Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4572.085153
Binitha Raj Rv, S. Mahadevan, Rosa Mp, R. Ks
Introduction: Shilajit (Black bitumen: Asphaltum punjabinum) is an important herbo-mineral drug in Ayurvedic system of medicine. It is a blackish brown exudate which oozes out from sedimentary mountain rocks. Due to its high cost, increased demand and difficulty in getting pure forms, adulteration of shilajit is common in raw drug industry. So quality control parameters are necessary to scrutinize genuine shilajit. Objectives: The present work aims to develop simple quality control parameters of shilajit in terms of physicochemical properties and HPTLC (High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography) fingerprinting. Materials & Methods: Microscopic evaluation, flame test and organoleptic evaluation of shilajit were done to confirm the identity. Physico-chemical parameters such as specific gravity, pH, refractive index, loss on drying, total ash, acid-insoluble ash, solubility, fluorescence analysis and qualitative analysis were carried out. Moreover, HPTLC fingerprint was developed using Camag HPTLC instrument and detected its presence in a pharmaceutical preparation. Results: Physico-chemical parameters of shilajit were established and HPTLC chromatogram was developed with hydro-alcoholic extract of shilajit using the mobile phase Toluene: Ethyl acetate. This HPTLC method was also proved successful in confirming its presence in Chandraprabha gudika. Conclusion: The present study on identification, physico-chemical evaluation and HPTLC fingerprinting of shilajit provides useful information regarding quality control parameters and identifying parameters to substantiate and authenticate the drug and could be used for comparison of market samples to ensure its genuineness. A simple, specific and accurate HPTLC method was validated for its fingerprint analysis and detection in a pharmaceutical preparation, Chandraprabha gudika.
简介:Shilajit(黑沥青:旁遮普沥青)是阿育吠陀医学体系中重要的草药矿物药物。它是一种从沉积岩中渗出的黑棕色渗出物。由于其成本高,需求量大,难以获得纯净形式,因此在原料药行业中掺假是常见的。因此,质量控制参数是检验真品的必要条件。目的:从理化性质和高效薄层色谱指纹图谱等方面建立简便的石竹茶质量控制参数。材料与方法:采用显微鉴定、火焰试验和感官鉴定等方法进行鉴定。理化参数包括比重、pH、折射率、干燥损失、总灰分、酸不溶灰分、溶解度、荧光分析和定性分析。利用Camag高效液相色谱仪建立hplc指纹图谱,检测其在某制剂中的存在。结果:建立了石竹膏的理化参数,以石竹膏的水醇提取物为流动相,以甲苯:乙酸乙酯为色谱柱,建立了石竹膏的高效液相色谱图谱。该方法也被证明是成功的,证实其存在于Chandraprabha gudika中。结论:本研究为药材的鉴别、理化评价和HPTLC指纹图谱的建立提供了有效的质量控制参数和鉴别参数,为药材的确证和鉴定提供了依据,可用于市场样品的比对,以保证药材的真伪。建立了一种简便、特异、准确的高效液相色谱(HPTLC)指纹图谱分析方法。
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引用次数: 0
ROLE OF AYURVEDA DIETETICS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MADHUMEHA (DIABETES MELLITUS): A REVIEW 阿育吠陀营养学在糖尿病治疗中的作用:综述
Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4572.085150
S. Raj, Shivakumar
Madhumeha is disease known to the mankind as ‘honey urine, sweet urine’ since ancient times and maximum number of srotas (channels) are included in the manifestation of disease which is nearest clinical entity for diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Mellitus is a major non communicable disease with increasing prevalence at global level. Diabetes Mellitus is characterized mainly by hyperglycemia due to absolute or relative deficiency of insulin. Food habits are the major cause of Diabetes Mellitus and emerged as an public health problem globally. Ayurveda has given prime importance for the protection of health of healthy individual which is possible by preventing disease by promoting health. Ayurveda has laid down all preventive principle under Swasthyarakshana in which pathya literally means a way or channel it also said that beneficial for patient which fasten the process of recovery from the diseased state. Ayurveda mention pathya as treatment. Hence ayurvedic dietetics (Pathyahara) is a fundamental intervention strategy for Diabetes Mellitus.
Madhumeha是一种被人类称为“蜜尿,甜尿”的疾病,自古以来,最大的经络(经络)被包括在疾病的表现中,最接近糖尿病的临床实体。糖尿病是一种主要的非传染性疾病,在全球范围内发病率不断上升。糖尿病的主要特征是由于胰岛素的绝对或相对缺乏而引起高血糖。饮食习惯是糖尿病的主要病因,已成为全球公共卫生问题。阿育吠陀对保护健康个体的健康至关重要,这可以通过促进健康来预防疾病。阿育吠陀在Swasthyarakshana下制定了所有预防原则,其中pathya字面意思是一种方式或通道,它也说对病人有益,加快了从疾病状态恢复的过程。阿育吠陀提到pathya作为治疗方法。因此,阿育吠陀饮食(Pathyahara)是糖尿病的基本干预策略。
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引用次数: 3
VIRTUAL SCREENING FOR IDENTIFICATION OF POTENT ANTI-ASTHMATIC COMPOUNDS EXTRACTED FROM THYME PLANT: IN-SILICO APPROACH 从百里香植物中提取的有效抗哮喘化合物的虚拟筛选鉴定:计算机方法
Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4572.085154
A. A. A. Abdusalam, Gazala Mohamed Ben hander
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引用次数: 1
JIHWA PAREEKSHA IN SAAMA AVASTHA OF AMLAPITTA: A CLINICAL STUDY
Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4572.085149
B. Anuradha, Ajantha, S GeethaNayak, Anjana
Ayurveda emphasizes agni-vaishamya as a cause of manifestation of vyadhi (disease). The undigested food due to vitiated agni results in apakwa-ahara-rasa, that does not get absorbed and transformed is termed as ama, is said to be root cause for diseases. Ama combines with dosha to form amadosha that acquires more shuktatva, further forming amavisha, paving to varied manifestations in diseases. Therefore, analyzing saama and niramavastha is essential for better diagnosis and management. Amlapitta, one among the annavaha-sroto-vikara manifests due to agni-vaishamya. Jihwa pareeksha (tongue examination) plays an important role to assess various changes in jihwa. It reflects the status of annavaha-srotas and ama. Thus, the present study aims at observation of manifestations on jihwa (tongue) by jihwa pareeksha in saama avastha of Amlapitta. Patients of Amlapitta were screened and subjected for jihwa pareeksha. Diagnosis of Amlapitta assessed by samanya lakshanas of Amlapitta and their saama avastha was evaluated by samanya lakshanas of Ama. From study, it is concluded that the manifestations elicited by jihwa pareeksha can be utilized for assessment of saama avastha in Amlapitta by clinical examination.
阿育吠陀强调agni-vaishamya是vyadhi(疾病)表现的原因。由于agni变质导致的未消化的食物导致apakwa-ahara-rasa,不能被吸收和转化,被称为ama,据说是疾病的根本原因。“阿”与“道”结合形成“阿道”,“阿道”获得更多的“舒克塔瓦”,进一步形成“阿玛维莎”,在疾病中表现出各种各样的形式。因此,分析saama和niramavastha对于更好的诊断和治疗至关重要。Amlapitta,是因agni-vaishamya而显化的annavaha-sroto-vikara之一。舌检在评价语的各种变化中起着重要的作用。它反映了annavaha-srotas和ama的地位。因此,本研究的目的是观察在安拉皮塔的saama avastha的jihwa pareeksha的jihwa(舌)表现。对Amlapitta患者进行筛选,并进行jihwa pareeksha检查。Amlapitta的诊断由Amlapitta的samanya lakshanas评估,其saama avasas由Ama的samanya lakshanas评估。本研究认为,通过临床检查,可将其所引起的表现作为评估小腹畸形的依据。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF Q-ABSORBANCE RATIO SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF RIFAMPICIN AND ITS BIOENHANCER; 3, 5'-DIHYDROXYFLAVONE-7-O-B-D-GALACTURONIDE-4'-O-B-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE; IN BULK AND FORMULATION q -吸收比分光光度法同时测定利福平及其生物增强剂含量的建立与验证3、5‘-DIHYDROXYFLAVONE-7-O-B-D-GALACTURONIDE-4 -O-B-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE;散装和配方
Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4572.085152
S. Bhusari, S. Waghmare, P. Wakte
The present research work demonstrates an analytical method development for simultaneous estimation of Rifampicin (RIF) and its bioenhancer; 3’,5dihydroxyflavone-7-O-β-D-galacturonide-4’-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (CC-I) in combined dosage form using Q-absorbance ratio concept. While method development, two different wavelengths one representing Iso-absorptive point (370 nm) and other representing the λmax of Rifampicin (239 nm) were used. Optimum response was obtained in solvent system that comprises methanol and water in ratio of 80:20 v/v. Proposed UV method was found to be linear over the concentration range of 2-20 μg/ml for Rifampicin and that of 1-24 μg/ml for CC-I. On the basis of recovery studies after standard addition, accuracy of proposed method was found to be in between 99.94 to 100.30 and 99.90 to 99.96 % for RIF and CC-I respectively. Intra-day precision of the method in terms of % relative standard deviation was found to be in between 0.21 to 1.36 and 0.21 to 1.77 for RIF and CC-I respectively. Inter-day precision range of the method for RIF and CC-I was found to be in between 0.13 to 1.94 and 0.11 to 1.58 respectively. LOD and LOQ of proposed UV method were 0.043 and 0.014 μg/ml for RIF and 0.37 and 0.12 μg/ml for CC-I. Proposed UV method was robust and rugged in nature. Proposed method was successfully used for the estimation of RIF and CC-I contents of in-house formulation consisting of APIs and the common excipients.
本研究展示了利福平(Rifampicin, RIF)及其生物增强剂同时测定的分析方法的发展;3 ',5二羟黄酮-7-O-β- d -半乳糖醛酸-4 ' -O-β- d -葡萄糖吡喃苷(CC-I)的联合剂型,采用q -吸光度比概念。在方法开发过程中,使用了两个不同的波长,一个代表等吸收点(370 nm),另一个代表利福平的λmax (239 nm)。在甲醇与水的比例为80:20 v/v的溶剂体系中反应最佳。在利福平2 ~ 20 μg/ml和cc - 1 1 ~ 24 μg/ml的浓度范围内,紫外分光光度法与利福平呈线性关系。通过加标后的回收率研究,发现该方法对RIF和cc - 1的准确度分别在99.94 ~ 100.30和99.90 ~ 99.96%之间。以相对标准偏差%计算,RIF和cc - 1的日内精密度分别在0.21 ~ 1.36和0.21 ~ 1.77之间。RIF和cc - 1的日间精度范围分别在0.13 ~ 1.94和0.11 ~ 1.58之间。该方法对RIF的定量限和定量限分别为0.043和0.014 μg/ml,对cc - 1的定量限分别为0.37和0.12 μg/ml。该方法具有鲁棒性和坚固性。该方法成功地用于由原料药和常用辅料组成的制剂中RIF和CC-I含量的估算。
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引用次数: 2
A COMPARATIVE STUDY TO EVALUATE EFFICACY OF GOKSHURA AND GUDUCHI AGAINST KLEBSIELLA PNEUMONIAE BY URINE CULTURE AND SENSITIVITY IN PITTAJA MUTRAKRICHRA (URINARY TRACT INFECTION) 通过尿培养及对尿路感染的敏感性比较评价果舒拉和古度齐对肺炎克雷伯菌的疗效
Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4572.085148
S. Anand, Ajantha, S ShashirekhaK, B. Anuradha
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引用次数: 0
PREVENTION OF STHOULYA (OBESITY) WITH AHARA AND VIHARA: A REVIEW hara和vihara预防肥胖的研究进展
Pub Date : 2019-09-10 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4572.085151
Aparajita Das, T. Tripathy
Obesity is the common non communicable disease which is major public problem of 21th century. Obesity increase the other various diseases like type 2 Diabetes mellitus, Heart disease, certain type of cancer, sleep apnoea and osteoarthritis. In 2016 more than 1.9 billion adults aged 18 and older were overweight of which over 650 million were obese. This represents about 39% of adults with overweight and 13% of them obese. Considering the disease burden in India, according to National Family Health Survey 2007 it was estimated that 12.1 % of males and 16% of females were overweight or obese and in Karnataka it was 14% of males and 17.3% of females. Obesity one among lifestyle disorder hence proper ahara, vihara is essential in order to prevent it. In Ayurveda ahara (food) is mentioned as one among the trayauapastambha (three sub pillars of life) which supports the body. So food plays a major role to preventing diseases like obesity. Along with ahara improper vihara (life style) also plays a major role in incidence of obesity. Now a days due to sedentary lifestyle during domestic and occupational activities leading to lifestyle disorders like Obesity. So it is importance to stress on lifestyle modification. Present study highlights on role of diet and lifestyle modification in Obesity.
肥胖是一种常见的非传染性疾病,是21世纪的重大公共问题。肥胖增加了其他各种疾病,如2型糖尿病、心脏病、某些类型的癌症、睡眠呼吸暂停和骨关节炎。2016年,超过19亿18岁及以上成年人超重,其中超过6.5亿人肥胖。这代表了39%的超重成年人和13%的肥胖成年人。考虑到印度的疾病负担,根据2007年全国家庭健康调查,估计12.1%的男性和16%的女性超重或肥胖,在卡纳塔克邦,这一比例为14%的男性和17.3%的女性。肥胖是一种生活方式紊乱,因此适当的饮食、饮食是预防肥胖的必要条件。在阿育吠陀中,阿哈拉(食物)被认为是支撑身体的三种生命支柱之一。因此,食物在预防肥胖等疾病方面发挥着重要作用。不恰当的生活方式也对肥胖的发生起着重要的作用。现在有一天由于久坐不动的生活方式在家庭和职业活动中导致生活方式失调,如肥胖。因此,强调生活方式的改变是很重要的。目前的研究重点是饮食和生活方式的改变在肥胖中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
AN OVERVIEW ON HERBAL SUNSCREEN FORMULATION AND SUN PROTECTION FACTOR VALUE 草药防晒配方及防晒系数值综述
Pub Date : 2019-07-20 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4572.084141
M AshithaSaffrin, R. Sureshkumar
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引用次数: 1
CRITICAL REVIEW ON RASAOUSHADI IN GERIATRICS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO DEMENTIA rasaoushadi在老年病学中的应用综述,特别涉及痴呆
Pub Date : 2019-07-20 DOI: 10.7897/2277-4572.084146
A. Joshi, Rashmi Pujar, Pallavi Mullimani, A. Haridas
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Pharmaceutical and Scientific Innovation
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