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Mathematical modeling of the additional working body of the excavator 挖掘机附加工作体的数学建模
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-7263-2021-136-3-74-83
B. Suleev, A. Kenesbek, B. Togizbayeva, K. Balabekova
The article discusses measures to modernize the working body of the excavator by installing additional working equipment. There has been studied the state of world practices in this area to achieve this goal. There is proposed a new type of working equipment for repairing asphalt concrete pavement based on an excavator instead of standard attachments that provide ease of installation and removal. The working body consisting of an additional milling cutter is designed for cutting asphalt concrete pavement and is made in the form of attachments combined with the main one. There has been developed a mathematical model of a multipurpose hydraulic excavator with an additional milling cutter. The article proposes a simulation model of the milling cutter operation in the Solidworks program. The authors modeled a disk. In Solidworks, there was tested a sample disk using Simulation. The authors conducted detailed studies. The article considers forces acting on the working body. The authors carried out computer studies. As a result, there were obtained loads that showed the effectiveness of the new working body equipped with a cutter. There have been developed mathematical models to calculate the volume of soil cut by the working body, and the milling process is described by the Sant – Venan model. On this basis, there was obtained a rheological model, according to which there was proposed shear deformation. The authors developed a mathematical model of the excavator working body, according to which there was determined the equivalence force. The mathematical model takes into account the spatial nature of deformation and the interaction of transmission elements. The article investigates that the use of such discs makes it possible to clarify the influence of various cutting parameters on the stress state of the cutting disc, to obtain a stress distribution over the width of the cutting disc. The correspondence of the results of the developed and tested mathematical models in the Solidworks computer program allowed us to confirm the performance of the software system, the effectiveness of its application.
本文论述了通过加装作业设备使挖掘机工作体现代化的措施。为了实现这一目标,人们研究了这一领域的世界实践状况。提出了一种新型的沥青混凝土路面修复作业设备,该设备以挖掘机为基础,代替了安装和拆卸方便的标准附件。工作体由附加铣刀组成,设计用于切割沥青混凝土路面,与主铣刀组成附件。建立了带附加铣刀的多用途液压挖掘机的数学模型。本文提出了在Solidworks程序中铣刀操作的仿真模型。作者模拟了一个圆盘。在Solidworks中,使用Simulation测试了一个示例磁盘。作者进行了详细的研究。本文考虑作用在工作体上的力。作者进行了计算机研究。结果,得到的载荷显示了配备刀具的新工作体的有效性。已经建立了计算工作体截土体积的数学模型,碾磨过程用Sant - Venan模型来描述。在此基础上,得到了流变模型,并据此提出了剪切变形。建立了挖掘机工作体的数学模型,并据此确定了等效力。数学模型考虑了变形的空间性质和传动元件的相互作用。本文研究了这种圆盘的使用使得有可能澄清各种切割参数对切割盘应力状态的影响,以获得切割盘宽度上的应力分布。在Solidworks计算机程序中开发和测试的数学模型结果的一致性使我们能够确认软件系统的性能,其应用的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Design a Building Information Modeling (BIM) project concept in combination with foundation monitoring on the example of the Abu Dhabi Plaza construction project 以阿布扎比广场建设项目为例,结合地基监测,设计建筑信息模型(BIM)项目概念
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-7263-2022-138-1-23-33
А. Buranbayeva, А. Zhussupbekov, R. Nursafin, K. Badashvili
With the advent of new technology in the monitoring of buildings and highrise structures it has become possible to monitor damage and defects in existing structures and infrastructures. The need for timely detection of critical points of building structure defects through the use of sensors, as well as the lack of description tools for understanding, visualizing and documenting sensor output data increasingly encourages designers, builders and facility managers to use the capabilities of such a powerful system as the Building Information Modeling System (BIM). The primary goal of any construction project is safety for people, which can only be ensured by proper monitoring of building health, where the presentation and management of the received information about changes in the system and structure can be ensured by using BIM. The purpose of this paper is to describe the application of a distributed fiber optic strain gauge sensor system, and the possibility of integrating the data obtained from the sensors into the BIM system.
随着建筑物和高层结构监测新技术的出现,监测现有结构和基础设施的损坏和缺陷已经成为可能。需要通过使用传感器及时检测建筑结构缺陷的关键点,以及缺乏用于理解、可视化和记录传感器输出数据的描述工具,越来越多地鼓励设计师、建筑商和设施管理人员使用建筑信息建模系统(BIM)这样一个强大的系统的功能。任何建筑项目的首要目标都是人的安全,这只能通过对建筑健康状况的适当监测来确保,其中可以通过使用BIM来确保接收到的有关系统和结构变化的信息的呈现和管理。本文的目的是描述分布式光纤应变计传感器系统的应用,以及将传感器获得的数据集成到BIM系统中的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
Machine learning driven smart electric power systems 机器学习驱动的智能电力系统
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-7263-2022-141-4-30-37
G. Tolegenova, A. Zakirova, Zh.B. Akhayeva, D. Berdymuratov, А. Syzdykov
The rapid growth of the population and economy leads to an increase in demand for electricity. Existing energy systems are intensively switching to active, flexible, and smart analogs of the smart grid, which creates big problems in many areas, such as the integration of renewable energy sources, cyberspace security, demand management, planning, and decision-making about the use of the system. Today, in the conditions of digitalization, automation, and intellectualization, traditional energy is changing, and new technologies are emerging, for example, «machine learning». This article discusses the possibilities of machine learning in electric power systems. The article describes the interrelation and interaction of elements of the smart network, the Internet of Things, and machine learning. The article presents methods of machine learning and their differences in solving technical problems of an intelligent network.
人口和经济的快速增长导致电力需求的增加。现有的能源系统正在密集地转向主动、灵活和智能的智能电网,这在许多领域产生了大问题,例如可再生能源的整合、网络空间安全、需求管理、规划和系统使用决策。今天,在数字化、自动化和智能化的条件下,传统能源正在发生变化,“机器学习”等新技术正在兴起。本文讨论了电力系统中机器学习的可能性。本文描述了智能网络、物联网和机器学习要素之间的相互关系和相互作用。本文介绍了机器学习的方法及其在解决智能网络技术问题中的区别。
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引用次数: 0
Design and simulation of the serial concatenated and parallel concatenated schemes for forward error correction 前向纠错串行和并行连接方案的设计与仿真
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-7263-2019-127-2-78-86
D. Satybaldina, A. Issainova, N. Tashatov, N. Dulatov
: Design of the error correction systems based on sequential concatenated convolutional codes and turbo-like codes, including the design of decoding schemes for these codes, are considered in the paper. The complexity of the implementation of the considered forward error correction methods is discussed. Based on simulation modeling, the performance of the serial concatenated and parallel concatenated coding schemes are obtained as the dependence of BER (bit error rate) on the noise level for Gaussian channel. Abstract: The computational (numerical) diameter is used to completely solve the problem of approximate differentiation of a function given inexact information in the form of an arbitrary finite set of trigonometric Fourier coefficients. [100-200 words]
本文考虑了基于顺序级联卷积码和类涡轮码的纠错系统的设计,包括这些码的译码方案的设计。讨论了所考虑的前向纠错方法实现的复杂性。在仿真建模的基础上,给出了高斯信道误码率与噪声水平的关系,得到了串行级联和并行级联编码方案的性能。摘要:利用计算(数值)直径完全解决了给定不精确信息的任意有限三角傅里叶系数集函数的近似微分问题。(100 - 200字)
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引用次数: 0
Experience in pile testing on different construction sites 有不同施工现场的桩基测试经验
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-7263-2022-138-1-76-82
A. Tulebekova, Ye. Ashkey, A. Zhankina
The paper presents the experience of soil testing with piles at various construction sites in Kazakhstan. Different methods are chosen in the field tests depending on the engineering and geological conditions and objectives. The choice of each is guided by the use of special equipment and devices. Soil tests with piles have an advantage to date. It is important to determine the size and type of piles that will be used in the foundation. The maximum depth of the pile is checked with the predicted load. The paper presented discussion of the technical features of each method, the justification of the selected solution. Analysis of experience is a very important aspect, of the successful implementation of megaprojects and new construction.
本文介绍了在哈萨克斯坦各施工现场进行桩测土的经验。根据工程地质条件和目的,在现场试验中选择不同的方法。每种方法的选择都是通过使用特殊的设备和装置来指导的。迄今为止,用桩进行土壤测试具有优势。确定将用于基础的桩的大小和类型是很重要的。根据预测荷载对桩的最大深度进行了校核。文中讨论了各种方法的技术特点,并对所选方案进行了论证。经验分析是大型项目和新建项目成功实施的一个非常重要的方面。
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引用次数: 1
Development of a digital educational platform using augmented reality and gamification technologies to intensify learning and cognitive activities of students in the course of studying the subject 利用增强现实和游戏化技术开发数字教育平台,加强学生在学习课程中的学习和认知活动
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-7263-2021-137-4-39-47
А.D. Adamova, Т.K. Zhukabayeva, Khu Ven–Tsen
Today, virtual and augmented reality technologies are most popular in the field of education. This article provides an analysis and example of the development of a digital educational platform, the results of a survey among students, and the problem points encountered in the process of implementation. There are demonstrated stages of development of one of the main elements of the digital educational platform - a virtual laboratory. The virtual laboratory was developed for the discipline "Electrical machines". There was realized the model of the laboratory bench, which was used in the traditional mode of teaching. The developed virtual laboratory can help technical students to get closer to the devices and technologies, to understand their structure and operation as a whole, and will also contribute to the development of their professional skills.
如今,虚拟现实和增强现实技术在教育领域最为流行。本文提供了一个数字教育平台开发的分析和实例,学生调查的结果,以及在实施过程中遇到的问题点。这里展示了数字教育平台的主要元素之一——虚拟实验室的发展阶段。虚拟实验室是为“电机”学科开发的。实现了传统教学模式中使用的实验台模型。开发的虚拟实验室可以帮助技术学生更接近设备和技术,了解其整体结构和操作,也有助于他们的专业技能的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Measurement by nanoindentation of physical and mechanical characteristics of plasma-hardened wheel steel 用纳米压痕法测定等离子体硬化车轮钢的物理力学特性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-68-36-2020-131-2-78-86
A. Kanayev, A. Аkhmedyanov, K. Kirgizbayeva, I. Kossanova
: The article deals with the method of measuring the physical and mechanical properties of plasma-hardened wheel steel by nanoindentation. The features of measurement of physical and mechanical properties – hardness, young’s modulus, elastic recovery, affecting the wear resistance of the surface layers of the material. Measurement of physical and mechanical properties of the material allows to evaluate and select the optimal technology of surface modification by surface plasma hardening. It is noted that the objectivity of determination of hardness, modulus of elasticity, elastic recovery and flow stress depends on the parameters of the measuring equipment used and strict compliance with the requirements for the depth of the print, depending on the depth of plasma quenching. It is suggested that despite the increased amount of actual information obtained by the nanoindentation method, the physical justification of hardness micromechanisms remains weakly satisfactory, which necessitates the justification of physical representations about the nature of hardness, in General, and nanohardness, in particular.
本文介绍了用纳米压痕法测定等离子体硬化车轮钢物理力学性能的方法。测量物理机械性能的特征——硬度、杨氏模量、弹性恢复,影响材料表层的耐磨性。通过测量材料的物理和机械性能,可以评估和选择表面等离子体硬化表面改性的最佳技术。需要注意的是,硬度、弹性模量、弹性恢复和流动应力测定的客观性取决于所使用的测量设备的参数和严格符合打印深度的要求,取决于等离子体淬火的深度。这表明,尽管通过纳米压痕方法获得的实际信息有所增加,但硬度微观机制的物理论证仍然很不令人满意,这就需要对硬度性质的物理表征进行论证,特别是纳米硬度。
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引用次数: 0
Monuments of cultural architecture of Saryarka 萨亚尔卡文化建筑纪念碑
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-7263-2021-136-3-33-45
R. Chekaeva, A.T. Sembi, M. Sembi
The article is devoted to the consideration of two traditional monuments of the burial and cult architecture of Saryarka. This is the mausoleum of the eldest son of Genghis Khan - Zhoshy, as well as one of the wonderful medieval religious buildings - Alashakhan. Burial and cult structures are part of the traditional Kazakh culture and history, and therefore, a deeper and more thorough study of this little-studied topic is necessary. When considering the Zhoshykhan mausoleum, it should be noted that this is one of the few monuments on the territory of Kazakhstan that have their own name, that is, the name of the buried person is known, in whose honor the memorial structure was built. The name of Zhoshykhan, a historical figure, the eldest son of the Great Genghis Khan, allows us to establish the exact date of the construction of the mausoleum over the ashes of the deceased Zhoshy from historical written sources. In addition, the location of the Zhoshykhan mausoleum in Central Kazakhstan allows historians to conclude that the Zhoshy headquarters, located in Eastern Kazakhstan, was moved to Central Kazakhstan, as indicated by the location of the mausoleum. The finding of the Zhoshykhan mausoleum on the territory of modern Kazakhstan makes the study of the personality of Zhoshykhan, as well as the memorial structure, a part of the history of medieval Kazakhstan. To this day, Kazakhs have preserved in their traditional culture the rite of a circular detour - ainalmak. This rite is well known from the inauguration ceremony of Kazakh khans, when the chosen khan was raised on a white felt mat and the nobility circled him nine times in the circle of the sun. Shaman healers made circular movements around the patient in order to heal the patient. This rite, widely known among Kazakhs, was reflected in the structure of Kazakh burial structures - mausoleums. So, the medieval mausoleum of Alashakhan, as well as the mausoleum of Duzen Sandybaev (1866) have bypass galleries in the thickness of their walls, along which a circular walk was made along the movement of the Sun, which indicates the most ancient roots of its origin. The mausoleum of the Samanids (IX-X centuries) in Bukhara and the mausoleum of Sultan Sanzhar in Turkmenistan are close by analogy, where bypass galleries are a rudiment in the structure of these structures. In mausoleums, where there are no bypass galleries, the sacred detour was performed around the mausoleum itself.
本文致力于考虑萨亚尔卡的两个传统的埋葬和邪教建筑纪念碑。这是成吉思汗长子的陵墓,也是中世纪最美丽的宗教建筑之一——阿拉沙汗。墓葬和祭祀结构是哈萨克传统文化和历史的一部分,因此,对这一研究较少的课题进行更深入、更彻底的研究是必要的。在考虑乔希克汗陵墓时,应该指出的是,这是哈萨克斯坦境内为数不多的有自己名字的纪念碑之一,也就是说,埋葬者的名字是已知的,为了纪念他而建造的纪念结构。乔希汗是一个历史人物,是伟大的成吉思汗的长子,他的名字使我们能够根据历史资料确定在已故乔希汗的骨灰上建造陵墓的确切日期。此外,卓希罕陵墓在哈萨克斯坦中部的位置让历史学家得出结论,位于哈萨克斯坦东部的卓希罕总部被转移到哈萨克斯坦中部,正如陵墓的位置所表明的那样。在现代哈萨克斯坦领土上发现的乔希亚汗陵墓,使对乔希亚汗的个性以及纪念结构的研究成为中世纪哈萨克斯坦历史的一部分。直到今天,哈萨克人在他们的传统文化中还保留着绕圈的仪式——ainalmak。这个仪式从哈萨克可汗的就职典礼上就广为人知了,当被选中的可汗在白色毡席上被举起来,贵族们绕着太阳转九圈。萨满治疗师在病人周围做圆周运动以治愈病人。这种仪式在哈萨克人中广为人知,反映在哈萨克人的墓葬结构——陵墓上。因此,中世纪的Alashakhan陵墓,以及Duzen Sandybaev陵墓(1866年)在城墙的厚度上都有旁路通道,沿著太阳的运动形成了一个圆形的步行道,这表明了其起源的最古老的根源。布哈拉的萨曼人(9 - 10世纪)的陵墓和土库曼斯坦的苏丹桑扎尔的陵墓相似,其中旁路通道是这些结构的雏形。在没有绕道通道的陵墓中,神圣的绕道是围绕陵墓本身进行的。
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引用次数: 0
Integral equations method for relief host medium with 2D local inclusion 含二维局部包体的缓蚀介质积分方程法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-7263-2019-129-4-56-66
B. Mukanova, D. Rakisheva
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引用次数: 0
Quality assurance and food safety an important State task 质量保证和食品安全是国家的重要任务
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-7263-2019-127-2-8-12
B.U. Bayhozhaeva, А.А. Abenova
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引用次数: 0
期刊
BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Technical Science and Technology Series
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