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BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Technical Science and Technology Series最新文献

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Processing of flat glass 平板玻璃加工
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-7263-2022-138-1-34-43
G. Itybayeva, G. M. Bazhenov, A. Kasenov, A.S. Yanushkin, K. Abishev
The article discusses the issues of sheet glass processing and provides information about the application, advantages, disadvantages and technological capabilities. The technological parameters of waterjet processing that affect to the cutting quality: the jet speed, the grain size of the abrasive, the angle of jet inclination, the distance from the nozzle to the treated surface. The water cutting method or waterjet cutting can significantly increase the speed and quality of material cutting. From an economic point of view, the consumption of material and energy is significantly reduced (by 20-30%), due to the use of water energy as the cutting tool in this method. The consumable material is only water and abrasive material. By modeling, when using software, it is proved that during waterjet cutting, lower stresses are formed in the glass compared to mechanical roller cutting, thereby ensuring minimal heat generation and accurate cutting with an edge roughness of Ra 1.6 microns.
本文讨论了平板玻璃加工的问题,并提供了应用、优点、缺点和技术能力的信息。影响切割质量的水射流工艺参数有:射流速度、磨料粒度、射流倾角、喷嘴到被加工表面的距离。采用水切割方法或水射流切割可以显著提高材料切割的速度和质量。从经济的角度来看,由于在这种方法中使用水能作为切削工具,材料和能源的消耗明显减少(减少20-30%)。耗材只有水和磨料。通过建模,在使用软件时,证明了在水射流切割过程中,与机械滚轮切割相比,玻璃中形成的应力更小,从而确保了最小的热量产生和精确的切割,边缘粗糙度为Ra 1.6微米。
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引用次数: 0
Modern principles of the formation of eco-farm architecture 现代生态农场建筑的形成原则
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-68-36-2020-131-2-112-120
Sadykova S., Moldaliyeva G.
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引用次数: 0
Calculation of a mobile overpass using the finite difference method 用有限差分法计算可移动立交桥
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-7263-2021-136-3-67-73
A. Kadyrov, A. Ganyukov, K. Balabekova
In many large cities and megacities, the number of cars increases every day due to the increase in the population. According to statistics, there are two cars per house. In this regard, there are large traffic jams on the streets. Traffic jams cause environmental and economic damage to the city's economy. Harmful gases released from the car have a negative impact on the environment and lead to global warming. To solve this problem, there is proposed a mobile overpass based on tank overpasses. The mobile overpass is quickly assembled and prevents congestion, thanks to the movement of cars on two levels. The mobile overpass is based on an orthotropic slab. Orthotropic is a plate consisting of transverse stops and longitudinal beams welded to the surface of the flooring. In this article, there is calculated an orthotropic plate for strength, stability, and stability using the finite difference method.
在许多大城市和特大城市,由于人口的增加,汽车的数量每天都在增加。据统计,每户人家有两辆汽车。在这方面,街道上有很大的交通堵塞。交通堵塞对城市经济造成环境和经济损害。汽车排放的有害气体对环境有负面影响,导致全球变暖。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种基于坦克立交桥的机动立交桥。由于汽车在两层的移动,移动立交桥可以快速组装并防止拥堵。可移动立交桥基于正交各向异性板。正交各向异性是由横向止水带和焊接到地板表面的纵向梁组成的板。本文用有限差分法计算了正交各向异性板的强度、稳定性和稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Development and testing of the concrete maturity sensor housing 混凝土成熟度传感器外壳的研制与测试
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-7263-2021-137-4-7-17
A. Aniskin
The two types of custom housings for the maturity sensor made of twocomponent plastic were proposed and subjected to durability testing in this study. The first rectangular housing was made of two parts connected by 6 screws and waterproofed with rubber. The second housing was made keg-shaped with a cylindrical keg and screw-on cap. The housings were tested for water resistance, integrity when dropped, and load resistance on three sides using an electromechanical press-machine. At compression tests, both housings demonstrated fairly acceptable resistances, ranging from 0.6 to 2.11 kPa. If referring to the weight applied, it may be supposed that the housings may bear from 65.3 to 165.3 kg depending on the sides, on which the loads are applied. The integrity tests did not cause notable damage on both types of housings, while the water-resistance test revealed the weakness of rectangular housing that failed the test at 3 days of submerging. Comparatively, the cylindrical housing turned out to be more reliable, since its average resistance deviation on all sides appeared to be twice less than those in rectangular one. Moreover, the keg-shaped housing turned out to be waterproof, less material, and labor-intensive.
提出了两种由双组分塑料制成的成熟度传感器定制外壳,并进行了耐久性试验。第一个矩形外壳由两个部分组成,由6个螺钉连接,并用橡胶防水。第二个外壳被做成桶形,带有一个圆柱形的桶和螺旋盖。外壳使用机电压力机测试了防水性能、掉落时的完整性和三面负载阻力。在压缩试验中,两种外壳显示出相当可接受的阻力,范围从0.6至2.11千帕。如果涉及到所施加的重量,可以假定外壳可以承受65.3至165.3公斤,这取决于所施加载荷的侧面。完整性测试对两种类型的外壳都没有造成明显的破坏,而防水测试显示矩形外壳的弱点,在水下3天的测试中失败。相比之下,圆柱形外壳更可靠,因为其各方面的平均电阻偏差似乎比矩形外壳小两倍。此外,这种桶形房屋防水、用料少、劳动密集。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the ecology of Almaty when using gas turbine installation at Almaty TPP-1 在阿拉木图TPP-1使用燃气轮机装置时改善阿拉木图的生态
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-7263-2019-127-2-95-99
G. Tyutebayeva, A. Aldiyarova
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the process of ultrasonic cleaning of exhaust gases from an internal combustion engine 内燃机废气超声清洗工艺的研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-7263-2021-137-4-18-28
A. Kadyrov, A. Ganyukov, B. Sarsembekov, Zhanara Zhunusbekova, K. Sinelnikov
The authors have developed and investigated a mathematical model of the operation of an ultrasonic automobile muffler, which allows calculating the necessary parameters for effective work on cleaning the exhaust gas of motor transport. An experiment has been conducted to prove the effectiveness of ultrasonic exposure for cleaning the exhaust gas of motor vehicles. There are considered forces acting on a gas particle moving in an ultrasonic automobile muffler, the values of the velocities of motion of coagulated particles horizontally and vertically. There are determined the coagulation coefficient in an ultrasonic muffler. The effectiveness of ultrasonic exposure to the exhaust gas of motor transport has been proven during the experiment and has a promising development of this direction of cleaning aerosols from harmful impurities by the proposed method. According to the results of the experiment, the concentration of hydrocarbon CH decreased by more than 2 times, at 1000 rpm from 50 ppm/min to 27 ppm/min.
本文建立并研究了超声波汽车消声器工作的数学模型,该模型可以计算出有效清洁汽车尾气的必要参数。通过实验验证了超声波暴露对机动车尾气净化的有效性。在超声波汽车消声器中,考虑了作用在气体颗粒上的力,凝固颗粒的水平和垂直运动速度的值。超声消声器的凝固系数是确定的。超声波暴露于机动车尾气中的有效性已在实验中得到证实,并在该方向上具有良好的发展前景。实验结果表明,在1000 rpm时,烃类CH的浓度从50 ppm/min降低到27 ppm/min,降低了2倍以上。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Grid technology. Prospects for the development of electric networks 智能电网技术。电网的发展前景
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-7263-2021-137-4-29-38
G. Tolegenova, V. Zhmud, A. Zakirova, M. Kalimoldayev
In parallel with the development of technology, the need for electricity is rapidly increasing, and not only production, but also energy distribution is becoming an important issue. Consequently, the progressive demand for reliability, productivity, safety, environmental friendliness and energy stability is piling up the circuits of electrical networks. They are creating an intelligent energy system, which is now commonly known as the concept of "smart grids". This article presents an overview of «Smart Grids» with their features and various aspects in the field of electricity distribution. Intelligent electrical networks and their development are considered. In addition, this article is devoted to the analysis of intelligent electrical networks, the advantages of their introduction into the daily lives of consumers. The prospects of the stages of development of «Smart grids» in most countries of the world were considered, as well as some foreign projects aimed at improving energy efficiency and the functioning of smart electric networks.
随着技术的发展,对电力的需求也在迅速增加,不仅是生产,而且能源分配也成为一个重要的问题。因此,对可靠性、生产率、安全性、环境友好性和能源稳定性的日益增长的需求正在堆积电网的电路。他们正在创建一个智能能源系统,现在通常被称为“智能电网”的概念。本文概述了“智能电网”及其在配电领域的特点和各个方面。对智能电网及其发展进行了研究。此外,本文还专门分析了智能电网的优势,将其引入到消费者的日常生活中。讨论了世界上大多数国家“智能电网”发展阶段的前景,以及一些旨在提高能源效率和智能电网功能的外国项目。
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引用次数: 0
Electronic structure modification and negative magnetostriction in Fe-Ga alloy of D03 structure with Ga content variation D03结构Fe-Ga合金的电子结构变化及负磁致伸缩
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-7263-2022-141-4-74-86
T. Inerbaev, A. Abuova, A. Dauletbekova, F. Abuova, B. Zhuman
The influence of a change in the Ga content on the magnetostrictive properties of the Fe3Ga alloy with the D03 structure has been studied by density functional theory methods. The change in the stoichiometry of the alloy under study was carried out by replacing the Fe atoms with Ga. The replacement leads to a significant change in the electronic structure of the systems under study, which leads to a significant increase in the density of electronic states near the Fermi level. This effect leads to an increase in the magnetoelastic energy, which leads to an increase in the value of the magnetostrictive coefficient λ001. A further increase in λ001 occurs due to a decrease in the shear modulus, which occurs due to an increase in the number of loosening bonds in the system with an increase in the Ga content. The resulting dependence of λ001 on the Ga content, although they show an increase in the absolute value of the coefficient λ001, but give its negative values, in contrast to the positive value of magnetostriction observed in the experiment. Solving the problem of matching the sign of the theoretical and experimental values of the magnetostrictive coefficients requires further research.
采用密度泛函方法研究了Ga含量变化对D03结构Fe3Ga合金磁致伸缩性能的影响。通过用Ga原子代替Fe原子来改变所研究合金的化学计量。这种替换导致所研究系统的电子结构发生显著变化,从而导致费米能级附近电子态密度的显著增加。这种效应导致磁弹性能的增加,从而导致磁致伸缩系数λ001值的增加。λ001的进一步增加是由于剪切模量的降低,这是由于随着Ga含量的增加,体系中松动键的数量增加。所得λ001与Ga含量的相关性,虽然显示出λ001系数绝对值的增加,但给出了其负值,与实验中观察到的磁致伸缩系数为正值相反。解决磁致伸缩系数理论值和实验值的符号匹配问题还需要进一步的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical support for railway emergency response 铁路应急响应的数学支持
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-7263-2021-134-1-79-90
B. Akhmetov, M. Shalabayeva
The current regulations provide a procedure for notification of the occurrence of railway emergencies, but do not define a procedure for responding to such situations. This can be explained by the fact that such situations are very diverse in nature and scale, as well as in the way they are handled. However, the more urgent is the need for a certain classification, typification of ways to respond to them. In connection with the above, the article shows that in the event of occurrence of WD AS, the head of the operational headquarters in complex conditions of lack of complete and sufficient information on cause-and-effect relations between components of such a situation should take a certain number of individual, collegial, information, organizational, operational decisions aimed at coordination, coordination and management of subordinate control points and response units, which may exceed his ability to make such decisions and / or influence their validity.
现行条例规定了铁路突发事件的通报程序,但没有规定应对此类情况的程序。这可以用这样一个事实来解释,即这些情况在性质和规模上以及处理方式上都非常不同。然而,更为迫切的是需要有一定的分类、类型化的方式来应对它们。综上所述,文章表明,在发生WD AS的情况下,作战总部的负责人在缺乏完整和充分的因果关系信息的复杂条件下,应采取一定数量的个人、集体、信息、组织、作战决策,旨在协调、协调和管理下属控制点和反应单位。这可能会超出他做出此类决定的能力和/或影响其有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical analysis of pile foundations in seasonally freezing soil ground 季节性冻土地基桩基础数值分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32523/2616-7263-2021-135-2-37-48
G. Tleulenova, A. Zhussupbekov, Z. Shakhmov, A. Omarov
The article presents the results of numerical analysis for pile foundation in seasonally freezing soil ground. This project uses the static tests of soil by piles at the construction site of Cargo off-loading facilities (Prorva, Atyrau region, Kazakhstan). The project area is located along the east coast of the Caspian Sea, both onshore and offshore, near the Prorva oilfield, Kazakhstan. At present, the North Caspian Sea has a limited water depth (max 8 m). According to the test results have been made design changes in the pile foundation. Static tests (SCLT) were carried out on the piles with 16m in length and precast concrete joint pile foundations with a total length of 22m to 27m. This research is important for an understanding of the interaction mechanism of precast composite joint piles with seasonally freezing soil ground of the Caspian Sea coastal area of the site.
本文介绍了季节性冻土地基中桩基础的数值分析结果。本项目在货物卸载设施(哈萨克斯坦阿特劳地区普罗瓦)施工现场采用桩式静力土试验。该项目区域位于里海东海岸,包括陆上和海上,靠近哈萨克斯坦的prova油田。目前,北里海的水深有限(最大8米),根据试验结果对桩基础进行了设计修改。对长度为16m的桩基和总长度为22m ~ 27m的预制混凝土连接桩基进行静力试验。本研究对了解里海岸区预制组合桩与季节性冻土地基的相互作用机理具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
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BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Technical Science and Technology Series
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