Pub Date : 2023-06-14DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-6-20-23
G. Ramazanova, N. G. Baiboboev, P.I. Hajiyev, U.G. Gayipov
The results of studies on the optimization of the parameters of oscillatory-separating mechanisms of a small-sized potato digger are presented. An analytical dependence in the form of a regression equation is obtained, which makes it possible to determine the optimal parameters of the vibration separating mechanism to improve separation in the tuber soil mixture.
{"title":"Justification of the Design Parameters of a Small-sized Potato Digger","authors":"G. Ramazanova, N. G. Baiboboev, P.I. Hajiyev, U.G. Gayipov","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-6-20-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-6-20-23","url":null,"abstract":"The results of studies on the optimization of the parameters of oscillatory-separating mechanisms of a small-sized potato digger are presented. An analytical dependence in the form of a regression equation is obtained, which makes it possible to determine the optimal parameters of the vibration separating mechanism to improve separation in the tuber soil mixture.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124120830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-14DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-6-10-13
E. S. Voronin, V. E. Tarkivsky, N. V. Trubitsin
The features of the use of devices for manual timing of operations during testing of agricultural machinery are considered. An inertial position sensor is proposed that allows you to accurately identify the most common operations work and rotation, and the design of the IP-287 universal chronometer, which allows you to connect wirelessly to inertial position sensors.
{"title":"Automation of timing works during testing of agricultural machinery","authors":"E. S. Voronin, V. E. Tarkivsky, N. V. Trubitsin","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-6-10-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-6-10-13","url":null,"abstract":"The features of the use of devices for manual timing of operations during testing of agricultural machinery are considered. An inertial position sensor is proposed that allows you to accurately identify the most common operations work and rotation, and the design of the IP-287 universal chronometer, which allows you to connect wirelessly to inertial position sensors.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116375785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-14DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-6-2-7
I. Starostin, S. A. Davydova, A.V. Yeshchin, V. Goltyapin
A comparative analysis of the technical characteristics of agricultural tractors of traction class 8 is carried out, their distinctive features and development trends are revealed.
对8级牵引农用拖拉机的技术特点进行了比较分析，揭示了它们各自的特点和发展趋势。
{"title":"Modern Agricultural Tractors of Traction Class 8","authors":"I. Starostin, S. A. Davydova, A.V. Yeshchin, V. Goltyapin","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-6-2-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-6-2-7","url":null,"abstract":"A comparative analysis of the technical characteristics of agricultural tractors of traction class 8 is carried out, their distinctive features and development trends are revealed.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126815499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-14DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-6-28-30
V. Pakhomov, S. Braginets, D.V. Rudoi, O. Bakhchevnikov
The design of a pneumatic threshing device for threshing ears of grain crops during selection work is proposed, which makes it possible to reduce grain injury. As a result of the experiments, it was found that crushing is completely absent during pneumatic threshing. At an air flow speed of more than 40 m/s, the efficiency of pneumatic threshing of ears is 100%, complete separation of all grains from the ears is ensured.
{"title":"Pneumatic Threshing Device","authors":"V. Pakhomov, S. Braginets, D.V. Rudoi, O. Bakhchevnikov","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-6-28-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-6-28-30","url":null,"abstract":"The design of a pneumatic threshing device for threshing ears of grain crops during selection work is proposed, which makes it possible to reduce grain injury. As a result of the experiments, it was found that crushing is completely absent during pneumatic threshing. At an air flow speed of more than 40 m/s, the efficiency of pneumatic threshing of ears is 100%, complete separation of all grains from the ears is ensured.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133560646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-14DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-6-45-48
L. A. Ovsyanko
The results of monitoring the state of agricultural insurance with state support in the Krasnoyarsk Territory are presented. The features of subsidizing agricultural insurance contracts, as well as the demand for this area of support among the economic entities of the region, are analyzed, on the basis of which the general directions for the development of the risk insurance system in agriculture are determined.
{"title":"Participation of the STate in Protecting the Property Interests of Agricultural Producers in the Region","authors":"L. A. Ovsyanko","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-6-45-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-6-45-48","url":null,"abstract":"The results of monitoring the state of agricultural insurance with state support in the Krasnoyarsk Territory are presented. The features of subsidizing agricultural insurance contracts, as well as the demand for this area of support among the economic entities of the region, are analyzed, on the basis of which the general directions for the development of the risk insurance system in agriculture are determined.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134181148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-14DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-6-14-19
T. Yurina, S. Semizorov
The parameters of modern samples of chisel plows and subsoilers tested at MIS are presented; the modes and functional indicators of their work as part of machine and tractor units are given; an analysis of the rationality of aggregation has been completed.
{"title":"Parameters and Modes of Operation of Modern Technical Means for Deep Tillage","authors":"T. Yurina, S. Semizorov","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-6-14-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-6-14-19","url":null,"abstract":"The parameters of modern samples of chisel plows and subsoilers tested at MIS are presented; the modes and functional indicators of their work as part of machine and tractor units are given; an analysis of the rationality of aggregation has been completed.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128128587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-14DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-6-35-38
I. Golubev
Promising paths for the development of additive technologies in the Russian Federation, technologies for automated repair of machines and equipment using machine vision and learning, as well as the creation of mobile workshops and complexes for the repair of machine parts are shown. In the repair industry, 3D scanning and reverse engineering of parts, 3D printing of spare parts and 3D technologies for repairing parts and components will be in great demand. The use of 3D technologies in the repair of machines reduces the consumption of filler material during the restoration of parts and increases their wear resistance.
{"title":"Promising Paths for the Use of Additive Technologies in the Repair Industry","authors":"I. Golubev","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-6-35-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-6-35-38","url":null,"abstract":"Promising paths for the development of additive technologies in the Russian Federation, technologies for automated repair of machines and equipment using machine vision and learning, as well as the creation of mobile workshops and complexes for the repair of machine parts are shown. In the repair industry, 3D scanning and reverse engineering of parts, 3D printing of spare parts and 3D technologies for repairing parts and components will be in great demand. The use of 3D technologies in the repair of machines reduces the consumption of filler material during the restoration of parts and increases their wear resistance.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"28 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131837064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-23DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-5-2-7
O. Didmanidze, E. Parlyuk, N. Pulyaev, M. M. Prokofiev
A brief analysis of the number of tractors needed in agriculture of the Russian Federation and the prospects for the development of tractors both aggregately and constructively is carried out. The types of fuel used in order to achieve economic and technological independence of the country in the conditions of a difficult foreign policy are considered.
{"title":"Prospects for the Development of Tractor Construction in Russia","authors":"O. Didmanidze, E. Parlyuk, N. Pulyaev, M. M. Prokofiev","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-5-2-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-5-2-7","url":null,"abstract":"A brief analysis of the number of tractors needed in agriculture of the Russian Federation and the prospects for the development of tractors both aggregately and constructively is carried out. The types of fuel used in order to achieve economic and technological independence of the country in the conditions of a difficult foreign policy are considered.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123213800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-23DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-5-43-48
E. Khudyakova, M. Nikanorov, A. Korolkova, M. Stepantsevich
The directions of using digital technologies in farms of different sizes and their economic efficiency are presented. The creation of a digital agricultural consumer cooperative for small and medium-sized enterprises and the organizational and economic mechanism of its functioning are substantiated, an assessment of the effectiveness of the cooperative’s activities is given on the example of individual participating farms.
{"title":"New Directions for the Development of Agricultural Cooperation","authors":"E. Khudyakova, M. Nikanorov, A. Korolkova, M. Stepantsevich","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-5-43-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-5-43-48","url":null,"abstract":"The directions of using digital technologies in farms of different sizes and their economic efficiency are presented. The creation of a digital agricultural consumer cooperative for small and medium-sized enterprises and the organizational and economic mechanism of its functioning are substantiated, an assessment of the effectiveness of the cooperative’s activities is given on the example of individual participating farms.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114306603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-23DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-5-38-42
V. T. Vodiannikov, S. Stolyarov, I. A. Anokhin
The issues of rural power supply and the importance of local systems for providing agricultural production with electricity are considered. A system of indicators for a comprehensive technical and economic assessment of the effectiveness of the use of various power supply options is proposed, taking into account the features of the economic assessment of the use of bioenergy plants in agriculture.
{"title":"Methodological Aspects of the Technical and Economic Assessment of Rural Power Supply Systems","authors":"V. T. Vodiannikov, S. Stolyarov, I. A. Anokhin","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-5-38-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-5-38-42","url":null,"abstract":"The issues of rural power supply and the importance of local systems for providing agricultural production with electricity are considered. A system of indicators for a comprehensive technical and economic assessment of the effectiveness of the use of various power supply options is proposed, taking into account the features of the economic assessment of the use of bioenergy plants in agriculture.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116558240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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