Pub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-4-43-48
O. Ukhalina
The subject matter of the strategic development of rural areas is revealed, taking into account state support and initiatives of state regulation in the field of spatial development. The special role of the state program of the Russian Federation “Integrated Development of Rural Territories”, as well as the allocation of supporting settlements in rural areas as strategic centers of social and economic development, is noted. It is proposed to pay more attention to training specialists in the regions on the issues of strategic planning of rural development.
{"title":"Prospects for the Strategic Development of Rural Areas","authors":"O. Ukhalina","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-4-43-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-4-43-48","url":null,"abstract":"The subject matter of the strategic development of rural areas is revealed, taking into account state support and initiatives of state regulation in the field of spatial development. The special role of the state program of the Russian Federation “Integrated Development of Rural Territories”, as well as the allocation of supporting settlements in rural areas as strategic centers of social and economic development, is noted. It is proposed to pay more attention to training specialists in the regions on the issues of strategic planning of rural development.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130342495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-4-12-16
A. Apazhev, Y. Shekikhachev, L. Khazhmetov, A. Egozhev, A. Fiapshev, A. B. Baragunov
The results of a study of a new design of the joint, which provides an increase in the strength and durability of the bearing joints of the parts of the working bodies of agricultural machines, are presented. In the case of installation of the bolts of the proposed design in the part to which the nut is adjacent, with a slight interference, a rigid sealing of the bolt shaft is guaranteed and bending stresses are excluded in the sections that are directly located at the thread and in the thread itself.
{"title":"Improving the Operational Reliability of Agricultural Machines","authors":"A. Apazhev, Y. Shekikhachev, L. Khazhmetov, A. Egozhev, A. Fiapshev, A. B. Baragunov","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-4-12-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-4-12-16","url":null,"abstract":"The results of a study of a new design of the joint, which provides an increase in the strength and durability of the bearing joints of the parts of the working bodies of agricultural machines, are presented. In the case of installation of the bolts of the proposed design in the part to which the nut is adjacent, with a slight interference, a rigid sealing of the bolt shaft is guaranteed and bending stresses are excluded in the sections that are directly located at the thread and in the thread itself.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127138704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-27DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-4-31-34
S. Sviridova, V. E. Tarkivskiy, T. Yurchenko
The results of zootechnical and operational-technological assessments of the use of domestically produced milk cooling tanks are presented.
介绍了国产牛奶冷却罐的动物技术和操作技术评价结果。
{"title":"Assessment of Modern Milk Cooling Tanks","authors":"S. Sviridova, V. E. Tarkivskiy, T. Yurchenko","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-4-31-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-4-31-34","url":null,"abstract":"The results of zootechnical and operational-technological assessments of the use of domestically produced milk cooling tanks are presented.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131020797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-23DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-3-44-48
A. Dorofeev, S. Alekseeva
The state agrarian policy is one of the main elements of the state socio-economic policy. The relevance of the issues of formation and effective use of human capital in the agricultural sector is increasing taking into account the aggravation of the demographic situation, economic and political sanctions, and global economic development trends.
{"title":"Factors Influencing the Formation of Human Capital of Agribusiness of Russia Under Modern Conditions","authors":"A. Dorofeev, S. Alekseeva","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-3-44-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-3-44-48","url":null,"abstract":"The state agrarian policy is one of the main elements of the state socio-economic policy. The relevance of the issues of formation and effective use of human capital in the agricultural sector is increasing taking into account the aggravation of the demographic situation, economic and political sanctions, and global economic development trends.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114880303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-23DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-3-12-15
N. Mishurov
The role of scientific research and elaboration in the development of the economy, strengthening the technological sovereignty of the country is shown. The shortcomings of the previously existing system for evaluating scientific activity using the international scientometric databases Web of Science and Scopus are revealed. The issues of formation of a national scientometric system for the evaluation of scientific activity, including in the field of agriculture, are considered.
科学研究和阐述在经济发展、加强国家技术主权中的作用。揭示了先前使用国际科学计量数据库Web of Science和Scopus来评估科学活动的系统的缺点。讨论了建立一个国家科学计量体系以评价科学活动的问题，包括在农业领域。
{"title":"On the Issue of Developing a National System for Evaluating Scientific Activity","authors":"N. Mishurov","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-3-12-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-3-12-15","url":null,"abstract":"The role of scientific research and elaboration in the development of the economy, strengthening the technological sovereignty of the country is shown. The shortcomings of the previously existing system for evaluating scientific activity using the international scientometric databases Web of Science and Scopus are revealed. The issues of formation of a national scientometric system for the evaluation of scientific activity, including in the field of agriculture, are considered.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129626406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-23DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-3-22-26
N. Aldoshin
The design of an energy-saving combined implement capable of performing basic and pre-sowing tillage, applying mineral fertilizers, forming irrigation furrows and sowing melons and gourds in one pass is substantiated. The use of a combined tillage unit allows to reduce labor costs by up to 39%, energy consumption for soil preparation – up to 45%, reduce the duration of work, reduce soil compaction by reducing the unit’s passes across the field and retain moisture in the soil layer.
{"title":"Combined Implement for Soil Preparation and Sowing Сucurbits","authors":"N. Aldoshin","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-3-22-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-3-22-26","url":null,"abstract":"The design of an energy-saving combined implement capable of performing basic and pre-sowing tillage, applying mineral fertilizers, forming irrigation furrows and sowing melons and gourds in one pass is substantiated. The use of a combined tillage unit allows to reduce labor costs by up to 39%, energy consumption for soil preparation – up to 45%, reduce the duration of work, reduce soil compaction by reducing the unit’s passes across the field and retain moisture in the soil layer.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131456506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-23DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-3-27-31
V. Skorlyakov, V. Revenko, A. Nazarov
The factors influencing the combine passage length in the working cycle of filling the bunker with grain are determined. The indicators of compaction of the relative area of the field by a combine harvester were established when filling the bunker both as a whole and in excess of the maximum pressure limits allowed by GOST R 58655-2019.
确定了颗粒充填料仓工作循环中影响联合通道长度的因素。联合收割机在整体填充和超过GOST R 58655-2019允许的最大压力限制时，建立了田间相对面积的压实指标。
{"title":"Evaluation of the Area of Traces and Pressure on the Soil of the Driving Wheels of a Combine Harvester in the Working Cycle of Filling the Bunker","authors":"V. Skorlyakov, V. Revenko, A. Nazarov","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-3-27-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-3-27-31","url":null,"abstract":"The factors influencing the combine passage length in the working cycle of filling the bunker with grain are determined. The indicators of compaction of the relative area of the field by a combine harvester were established when filling the bunker both as a whole and in excess of the maximum pressure limits allowed by GOST R 58655-2019.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114455986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-23DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-3-41-43
M. Chekusov, A. Kem, E.V. Mikhaltsov, A. N. Shmidt
The results of a study of two technologies for harvesting grain crops in the steppe zone of the Omsk region are presented. The first harvesting technology was carried out by stripping grain on the vine with an OZH-7 stripping header, the second one was carried out by a traditional grain harvester for direct combining Power Stream 900. Both harvesters were aggregated with an ACROS 595 Plus combine.
{"title":"Efficiency of Technologies for Harvesting Grain Crops with a Stripping Header and Direct Combining","authors":"M. Chekusov, A. Kem, E.V. Mikhaltsov, A. N. Shmidt","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-3-41-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-3-41-43","url":null,"abstract":"The results of a study of two technologies for harvesting grain crops in the steppe zone of the Omsk region are presented. The first harvesting technology was carried out by stripping grain on the vine with an OZH-7 stripping header, the second one was carried out by a traditional grain harvester for direct combining Power Stream 900. Both harvesters were aggregated with an ACROS 595 Plus combine.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133677050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-23DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-3-18-21
E. Bondarenko, E. Podolskaya
The main performance indicators of new machines for the introduction of solid mineral fertilizers (SMF) are analyzed. The program used in processing the test results of machines for surface and subsoil application of SMF is presented. The operation of this software and the minimum requirements for its operation are described.
{"title":"Modern Software for Processing Test Results of Solid Mineral Fertilizer Spreaders","authors":"E. Bondarenko, E. Podolskaya","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-3-18-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-3-18-21","url":null,"abstract":"The main performance indicators of new machines for the introduction of solid mineral fertilizers (SMF) are analyzed. The program used in processing the test results of machines for surface and subsoil application of SMF is presented. The operation of this software and the minimum requirements for its operation are described.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122582114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-23DOI: 10.33267/2072-9642-2023-3-32-35
S. Gaidar, A. Pikina, O.M. Lapsar
A technology has been developed for obtaining surface-active substances (amides of fatty acids) from the waste of meat processing enterprises. They can be used in the production of detergents, process fluids, lubricant compositions, atmospheric corrosion inhibitors and other operating materials. Tests have shown that the addition of 10% fatty acid amides obtained by waste processing to I-20 base oil can reduce sample wear by 24%.
{"title":"Development of Technology for Processing Fat Waste into Technical Products","authors":"S. Gaidar, A. Pikina, O.M. Lapsar","doi":"10.33267/2072-9642-2023-3-32-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2023-3-32-35","url":null,"abstract":"A technology has been developed for obtaining surface-active substances (amides of fatty acids) from the waste of meat processing enterprises. They can be used in the production of detergents, process fluids, lubricant compositions, atmospheric corrosion inhibitors and other operating materials. Tests have shown that the addition of 10% fatty acid amides obtained by waste processing to I-20 base oil can reduce sample wear by 24%.","PeriodicalId":169300,"journal":{"name":"Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128427786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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