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CONCEPT OF OJAS, BALA AND IMMUNOMODULATION W.S.R. TO KASHYAPSAMHITA: A REVIEW 从《卡希亚帕萨密塔》看奥伽斯、巴拉和免疫调节的概念:综述
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.46607/iamj09p8022024
Renuka Nayak, Lowkesh Chandravanshi, Manoj Kumar Dash, Lalit Mohan Bhatt
Not so long ago, we faced the worst pandemics in history, so immunity and immunomodulation have been quite a topic of interest recently. Parallelly, Ayurveda describes the concept of Ojas, Bala and Vyadhikshyamtva, which can be maintained in its best state by dietary supplements and Rasayana. Acharya Kashyap has described Ojas as the yellowish-reddish-white matter present in the Hridaya, devoid of Sleshma. It flourishes by the food and herbs having Snidgha, Laghu Guna, Madhura rasa, and Madhura vipaka. In Kashyap Samhita, a limited description of Ojas is found compared to other ancient mainstream scriptures. Some special chapters devoted to Ojas and Bala (immunity in today’s scenario) are Lehana, Lasuna, Satapushpa and Satavarikalp. Lehana in the form of Swarnprashana is one of the best immunomodulators available in Ayurveda, followed by regular dietary intake of Milk (having all qualities of Ojas). In this review article, efforts have been made to highlight the de-scription of Ojas, Bala, Vyadhiskyamatva and Rasayan in Kashyap Samhita.
不久前,我们面临着历史上最严重的大流行病,因此免疫力和免疫调节成为近期颇受关注的话题。与此同时,阿育吠陀也描述了 "Ojas"、"Bala "和 "Vyadhikshyamtva "的概念,这些概念可以通过饮食补充剂和 Rasayana 保持在最佳状态。Acharya Kashyap 将 Ojas 描述为存在于 Hridaya 中的黄-红-白色物质,没有 Sleshma。它通过具有 Snidgha、Laghu Guna、Madhura rasa 和 Madhura vipaka 的食物和草药生长。与其他古老的主流经文相比,《卡希亚普三昧经》中对 Ojas 的描述有限。专门论述 Ojas 和 Bala(当今情况下的免疫力)的章节有 Lehana、Lasuna、Satapushpa 和 Satavarikalp。以 Swarnprashana 为形式的 Lehana 是阿育吠陀中最好的免疫调节剂之一,其次是定期摄入牛奶(具有 Ojas 的所有特质)。在这篇综述文章中,我们着重介绍了《卡夏普三摩希塔》中对 Ojas、Bala、Vyadhiskyamatva 和 Rasayan 的描述。
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引用次数: 0
SUGANDHI TRIPHALA: AN OVERVIEW 苏甘地三叶草:概述
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.46607/iamj04p8022024
Vikas S. Pamnani, Sunita D. Ram
The term Triphala is famous in Ayurveda literature. The word Triphala is commonly used for Haritaki, Vibhitaki,and Amalaki. But Sugandhi Triphala has three powerful ingredients, Jatiphala, Puga, and Lavanga, and they havebeen used for centuries in various cultures for their numerous health benefits and culinary uses. These ingredients,also known as nutmeg, Betel nut, and cloves, respectively, are rich in flavor and possess medicinal properties thatmake them highly sought after. It is astringent, Madhura in Vipaka, and valuable in Vibandha. It acts on Vatakapha dosha.
Triphala 这个词在阿育吠陀文献中非常有名。Triphala 通常指 Haritaki、Vibhitaki 和 Amalaki。但是,Sugandhi Triphala 有三种强大的成分:Jatiphala、Puga 和 Lavanga,它们在不同的文化中被使用了几个世纪,具有众多的保健功效和烹饪用途。这些成分又分别被称为肉豆蔻、槟榔和丁香,味道浓郁,具有药用功效,因此备受追捧。它具有收敛性,在 Vipaka 中为 Madhura,在 Vibandha 中具有价值。它对 Vatakapha dosha 起作用。
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引用次数: 0
MANAGEMENT OF LICHEN AMYLOIDOSIS THROUGH AYURVEDA: A CASE STUDY 通过阿育吠陀治疗苔藓淀粉样变性:案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.46607/iamj12p8022024
Madhurya, B. K
Lichen Amyloidosis is a chronic pruritic skin disorder of unknown origin characterized by Amyloid deposition inskin. Excessive scratching and consistent friction between skin can damage the epidermis of skin leading to extracellular protein accumulation which creates papules and rashes. A case of 74-year male patient presented withblackish papules associated with itching in bilateral shin region with no relevant family history and was diagnosedas Lichen Amyloidosis. As per Ayurveda on basis of Dosha, Kaphavataja Kushta i.e., Kitibha Kusta can becorelated to Lichen Amyloidosis. In conventional treatment as there is no known cure for amyloidosis, in the present case, treatment was planned based on the principles of Kusta chikitsa depending on Dosha dominence.Snehana, Swedana, Virechana and Shamana treatment was followed. Treatment shows marked improvementfrom symptoms which proves that Dosha/Lakshana based approach has good outcomes in chronic disorders ofunknown origin also.
淀粉样变性苔藓是一种原因不明的慢性瘙痒性皮肤病,以淀粉样蛋白沉积于皮肤为特征。过度搔抓和皮肤之间的持续摩擦会损伤皮肤表皮,导致细胞外蛋白质堆积,从而形成丘疹和皮疹。一名 74 岁的男性患者在双侧胫骨部位出现黑色丘疹并伴有瘙痒,无相关家族史,被诊断为苔藓淀粉样变性。根据阿育吠陀的 "Dosha "理论,Kaphavataja Kushta(即 Kitibha Kusta)可归结为苔藓淀粉样变性。在传统治疗中,由于没有已知的治疗淀粉样变性的方法,因此在本病例中,根据 Dosha 主导的 Kusta chikitsa 原则制定了治疗计划,并采用了 Snehana、Swedana、Virechana 和 Shamana 治疗方法。治疗后症状得到明显改善,这证明了基于 Dosha/Lakshana 的方法对病因不明的慢性疾病也有很好的疗效。
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引用次数: 0
PHARMACEUTICO - ANALYTICAL STUDY OF GANDHAKA KALPA Gandhaka Kalpa 的分析研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.46607/iamj03p8022024
S. R. D, Shankargouda
Herbo-mineral formulations occupy a significant seat in Ayurvedic pharmaceutics. Nearly 70% of formulations include a combination of one or more metallic/minerals with several herbs which have a supporting role in treat-ing the disease. Gandhaka is a primary substance and a fundamental part of the Ayurvedic laboratory. Gandha-ka, being the first among the Uparasa Varga, plays a vital role in the preparation of Chaturvidha Rasa-Rasayanas; Sagandha Yogas are considered the most productive among all the herbo-mineral preparations and hence can be used for longer duration without any complications. Gandhaka Kalpa1 is a herbo mineral formula-tion explained in Rasayoga Sagara, which includes the bhavana (trituration) of shuddha Gandhaka with Amalaki Swarasa for seven days. The study aims to prepare Gandhaka Kalpa as per the standard manufacturing proce-dure mentioned in classical texts and to analyse the sample for purity and quality by utilising suitable Analytical parameters. Results -The analysis of Gandhaka Kalpa shows an increase in weight after seven days of Bhavana; the Presence of a low amount of moisture content of Gandhaka Kalpa (2.88%) leads to decreased decomposition and enhanced shelf life and therapeutic value. Low Acid insoluble Ash determines the presence of soft adherent dirt and sand particles. Heavy metal tests and microbial analysis showed results within limits, which refers to the samples' safety profile and the drug's stability. Retention factor values in HPTLC confirmed the multi-polarity index of the compounds and a wide range of active principles.
草药-矿物质配方在阿育吠陀药学中占有重要地位。将近 70% 的配方包括一种或多种金属/矿物质与多种草药的组合,这些草药在治疗疾病方面发挥着辅助作用。Gandhaka 是阿育吠陀实验室的主要物质和基本组成部分。Gandha-ka 是 Uparasa Varga 中的第一种,在 Chaturvidha Rasa-Rasayanas 的制备过程中起着至关重要的作用;Sagandha Yogas 被认为是所有草药-矿物质制剂中最有效的,因此可以长期使用而不会出现任何并发症。Gandhaka Kalpa1 是《Rasayoga Sagara》中解释的一种矿物配方,包括将 Shuddha Gandhaka 与 Amalaki Swarasa 进行为期七天的 bhavana(trituration)。本研究旨在按照经典文献中提到的标准生产程序制备 Gandhaka Kalpa,并利用适当的分析参数对样品的纯度和质量进行分析。结果 - 对 Gandhaka Kalpa 的分析表明,经过七天的 Bhavana 后,其重量有所增加;Gandhaka Kalpa 的水分含量较低(2.88%),从而减少了分解,提高了保质期和治疗价值。酸性不溶性灰分较低,说明存在软性附着污垢和沙粒。重金属测试和微生物分析的结果均在限值范围内,这说明样品的安全性和药物的稳定性。HPTLC 中的保留因子值证实了化合物的多极性指数和广泛的活性原则。
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引用次数: 0
ROLE OF YOGA AND MARMA CHIKITSA ON DIGESTIVE PROBLEMS 瑜伽和玛玛赤查对消化问题的作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.46607/iamj05p8022024
Vidya Choudhary, Shankar Lal Verma, Purushottam Das Sharma, Dinesh Kumar Sharma
One of the primary causes of poor digestive health is changing one's lifestyle, changing one's nutrition, and experiencing mental stress. Toxins that have been slowly deposited in the GI tract make it difficult for nutrients to beabsorbed. Nutritional deficiencies and toxin accumulation bring on more digestive issues. The finest options forpurifying the body and mind and establishing a healthy state are Yoga and Marma therapy. Therefore, the mostsignificant natural treatment for central digestive system issues is Yoga and Marma chikitsa. Bad eating habits,mental strain, and sedentary lifestyles disrupt the body's homeostasis. Several Yoga poses directly stimulate theMarma point. They remove the obstruction, which permits appropriate prana flow.
造成消化系统健康状况不佳的主要原因之一是生活方式的改变、营养状况的改变以及精神压力。慢慢沉积在消化道中的毒素会使营养难以被吸收。营养缺乏和毒素积累会带来更多的消化问题。净化身心、建立健康状态的最佳选择是瑜伽和玛法疗法。因此,对中枢消化系统问题最重要的自然疗法就是瑜伽和玛尔玛疗法。不良的饮食习惯、精神紧张和久坐不动的生活方式会破坏身体的平衡。有几种瑜伽姿势可以直接刺激马尔马穴。它们能消除阻塞,让气流适当流动。
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引用次数: 0
EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF VAJIKARANA KARMA OF TILAGOKSHURASIDDA DUGDA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO APHRODISIAC ACTIVITY 对 tilagokshurasidda dugda 的 vajikarana karma 进行实验评估,特别是关于壮阳活性的评估
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.46607/iamj02p8022024
Manju Prasad M K, M. Sri. S, Mukund Handral
Infertility is a disease of the male or female reproductive system defined by the failure to achieve a pregnancy after 12 months or more of regular unprotected sexual intercourse. Estimates suggest that approximately one in every six people of reproductive age worldwide experience infertility in their lifetime. Conventional management need long term therapy and are not devoid of ADR’s. Vajikarana is one among Astanga Ayurveda that deals with the preservation and amplification of sexual potency of a healthy man and conception of healthy progeny. Vajikarana yogas helpful in management of Shukra dusti and Vandytava were documented in the classics. ‘TilaGokshura Sidda Dugdha’ is one such formulation explained by Chakradatta in Vajikarana chapter indicat-ed in Shandatva (Impotency). The ingredients of yoga are Tila and Gokshura processed in Aja ksheera (Gaot milk) which are having Shukrala and Vrishya karma. Thus, yoga was selected to evaluate the Vajikarana karma. Also, an additional attempt is made to evaluate the same yoga by changing the processing agent as Go-Dugda(Cow milk) in another group. MATERIAL AND METHODS : Wister rats were grouped in to 5 groups of 6 animals each. Experimental period was 28 days study. Oligospermia was induced by administrating Metroni-dazole for initial 14 days. Group one as Normal, Group 2 as Disease control, Group 3 was treated with Clomi-phene citrate, Group 4 and Group 5 were treated with Tila Gokshura Sidda Dugda (Aja Dugda Saditha) and Tila Gokshura Sidda Dug-da (Go-Dugda Saditha) respectively for next 14 days. Sexual Behaviour Pattern, Sperm count, Serum parameters, Tissue parameters and Histopathological changes in testis tissue were Observed. DIS-CUSSIONS AND CONCLUSION : Tila Gokshura Sidda Dugda (Aja Dugda Saditha) showed effective Vajika-rana karma in experimental rats when compared to standard drug. RESULTS : The results of the experimental study reveal that TilaGokshura Sidda Dugda has significant Vajikarana karma when compared with standard drug.
不孕症是男性或女性生殖系统的一种疾病,其定义是在定期无保护性交 12 个月或更长时间后仍无法怀孕。据估计,全球大约每六个育龄人群中就有一人在一生中经历过不孕不育。传统的治疗方法需要长期治疗,而且不乏不良反应。Vajikarana 是阿斯坦加-阿育吠陀中的一种,用于保持和提高健康男性的性能力,并孕育健康的后代。经典中记载的 Vajikarana 瑜伽有助于舒克拉尘蒂(Shukra dusti)和万迪塔瓦(Vandytava)的治疗。TilaGokshura Sidda Dugdha "就是查克拉达塔(Chakradatta)在《Vajikarana》章节中对 Shandatva(阳痿)的一种解释。瑜伽的成分是用 Aja ksheera(高特乳)加工的 Tila 和 Gokshura,具有 Shukrala 和 Vrishya 业力。因此,选择瑜伽来评估 Vajikarana 因果关系。此外,还尝试在另一组中将加工剂改为 Go-Dugda(牛乳),以评估相同的瑜伽。材料和方法将威斯特大鼠分成 5 组,每组 6 只。实验期为 28 天。最初 14 天使用甲硝唑诱导少精症。第一组为正常组,第二组为疾病对照组,第三组用枸橼酸氯米芬治疗,第四组和第五组在接下来的 14 天里分别用提拉阔舒拉西达杜达(Aja Dugda Saditha)和提拉阔舒拉西达杜达(Go-Dugda Saditha)治疗。观察性行为模式、精子数量、血清参数、组织参数和睾丸组织的组织病理学变化。分歧与结论:与标准药物相比,Tila Gokshura Sidda Dugda(Aja Dugda Saditha)对实验鼠的 Vajika-rana Karma 效果显著。结果 :实验研究结果表明,与标准药物相比,Tila Gokshura Sidda Dugda 具有显著的 Vajikarana 效果。
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引用次数: 0
LITERATURE REVIEW ON SHLESHMALA YONIVYAPAD (VULVOVAGINITIS) 关于 Shleshmala yonivyapad(外阴阴道炎)的文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.46607/iamj08p8022024
Komal Agarwal, Kanchan Gupta, Reshma, Jaya Srivastava
Women are the pioneers of any Nation; they comprise half of the world’s population. They are the key to sustainabledevelopment, and the quality of life in families depends on them. Any disorder that hampers women’s general,mental, and reproductive health should be considered and require medical attention. Ayurvedic texts discuss thesubject of women’s reproductive organ diseases under the subject of Yonivyapads. All Ayurvedic texts have described twenty Yonivyapads covering almost all gynaecological disorders. Shleshmala Yonivyapad is one of them,occurring due to vitiated Kapha Dosh having signs and symptoms like abnormal vaginal discharge, itching, coldness, and pain. Vulvovaginitis is the inflammation of the vulva and vagina due to several conditions like variousinfections, improper hygiene and dietary habits, etc. It is a frequently observed condition in gynaecological practicein today’s era. Its symptoms are more or less similar to that of Shleshmala Yonivyapad. Hence, an effort has beenmade to gather information available in texts on this disease in both aspects i.e. Ayurveda and modern, for betterunderstanding and curing the patients.
妇女是任何国家的先锋;她们占世界人口的一半。她们是可持续发展的关键,家庭的生活质量取决于她们。任何有损妇女整体健康、心理健康和生殖健康的疾病都应得到考虑,并需要得到医疗关注。阿育吠陀经文在 "Yonivyapads "主题下讨论了女性生殖器官疾病。所有阿育吠陀经文都描述了 20 种 Yonivyapads,几乎涵盖了所有妇科疾病。Shleshmala Yonivyapad 就是其中之一,它是由于 Kapha Dosh 氧化引起的,具有阴道分泌物异常、瘙痒、冰冷和疼痛等症状和体征。外阴阴道炎是外阴和阴道的炎症,由多种情况引起,如各种感染、不正确的卫生和饮食习惯等。外阴阴道炎是当今妇科临床上经常见到的一种疾病。其症状与 Shleshmala Yonivyapad 大致相似。因此,我们努力从阿育吠陀学和现代医学两方面收集有关这种疾病的文献资料,以便更好地了解和治疗患者。
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引用次数: 0
VITILIGO W.S.R TO SHWITRA - AN AYURVEDIC CASE STUDY 白癜风与 Shwitra 的关系--阿育吠陀病例研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.46607/iamj15p8022024
Richa Danu, Komal Dhiman, Keerti Verma, Sujata Sharma
Vitiligo is a disease that causes loss of skin colour in patches. The discolored areas usually get more significantwith time. Typically, the colour of hair and skin is determined by melanin. Vitiligo occurs when cells that producemelanin die or stop functioning. Vitiligo affects people of all skin types, but it may be more noticeable in peoplewith brown and black skin. It can be linked to Shwitra based on clinical characteristics. Shwitra occurs when vitiated Doshas settle down in Rakta Dhatu. Rakta Dhatu further gets vitiated; Rakta Varna lesions are produced.When Doshas gets settled in Medho Dhatu, it leads to Shwitra Roga.1 Medical scientists have developed treatmentmethods, but there are still a lot of side effects, and the probability of recurrence is also high in this disease condition. Hence, it is necessary to find an effective treatment for Shwitra. This study aims to assess the efficacy ofAyurvedic management in Shwitra based on Shaman chikitsa.
白癜风是一种导致皮肤脱色的疾病。随着时间的推移,脱色部位通常会越来越明显。头发和皮肤的颜色通常由黑色素决定。当产生黑色素的细胞死亡或停止运作时,就会出现白癜风。各种皮肤类型的人都会患上白癜风,但棕色和黑色皮肤的人可能更明显。根据临床特征,它可能与 Shwitra 有关。当受损的 Doshas 沉积在 Rakta Dhatu 时,就会出现 Shwitra。Rakta Dhatu 进一步受损,产生 Rakta Varna 病变。当 Doshas 沉积在 Medho Dhatu 时,就会导致 Shwitra Roga。1 医学家已经开发出了治疗方法,但仍有很多副作用,而且这种疾病的复发概率也很高。因此,有必要找到一种有效的治疗方法。本研究旨在评估基于萨满chikitsa的阿育吠陀疗法对 Shwitra 的疗效。
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引用次数: 0
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF PSORIASIS: A CASE STUDY 牛皮癣的阿育吠陀疗法:个案研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.46607/iamj13p8022024
Anura Bale, Anuradha Mudliyar
Psoriasis is a skin disease that causes red, itchy, scaly patches, most commonly on the knees, elbow, trunk, andscalp, characterised by erythematous, swollen skin lesions. It is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory conditionmainly affecting the skin and joints. A 45-year-old male came to me with psoriasis with red scaly lesions on hislegs and forearms; itching was there over the affected part. He received oral Ayurveda medications and signs andsymptoms were monitored. After 15 months of treatment, the patient was relieved of signs and symptoms withoutany adverse effects of treatment. In the present case study, it was observed that psoriasis can be treated efficientlywith the help of oral Ayurveda medications. It was also found to be affordable and require no hospitalisation.
牛皮癣是一种皮肤病,会引起红色、瘙痒、鳞屑性斑块,最常见于膝盖、肘部、躯干和头皮,以红斑、肿胀的皮损为特征。它是一种慢性免疫介导的炎症,主要影响皮肤和关节。一名 45 岁的男性患者前来就诊,他的腿部和前臂出现红色鳞屑性皮损,患处瘙痒。他接受了阿育吠陀口服药物治疗,并对体征和症状进行了监测。经过 15 个月的治疗,患者的体征和症状得到缓解,且治疗无任何不良反应。在本病例研究中,我们发现牛皮癣可以在阿育吠陀口服药物的帮助下得到有效治疗。研究还发现,阿育吠陀口服药物价格低廉,无需住院治疗。
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引用次数: 0
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE(CKD) PATHOGENESIS IN AYURVEDA PARLANCE- A REVIEW! 阿育吠陀术语中的慢性肾病(CKD)发病机理--综述!
Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.46607/iamj06p8022024
Poonam Dang, Sakshi Badyal, Puneet Dhawan, H.S. Tiwari
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive disorder involving declining kidney functions over years. Thedisorder is associated with a broad spectrum of presenting features, including breathlessness, oedema, nausea, lossof appetite, weight loss, etc. CKD is highly prevalent worldwide. The solution of choice for CKD is either kidneytransplantation or blood purification treatments such as haemodialysis (HD). Such medical procedure involves anarduous journey for the patients. Hence, such patients often resort to alternative medicines to improve their quality of life. Ayurveda treatment modality not only offers a good solution for the same, providing parallel support toHD patients, thereby improving their quality of life, but in some instances, it depicts auspicious results, therebysubstituting the official medicine. Ayurveda caters to its vital principles, as they play a pivotal role in electing thetreatment, hence an in-detail study to find the Dosha(biological humour), Dushya (affected tissues), Strotas(circulatory channels) etc., involved in the manifestation and progression of the disease, thereby formulating itspathogenesis is utmost essential because proficiently practised Ayurveda modality complying its basic concepts iscapable of definitely yielding reliable & optimal results when applied for disease management.
慢性肾脏病(CKD)是一种进展性疾病,患者的肾功能会逐年下降。慢性肾脏病的症状多种多样,包括呼吸困难、水肿、恶心、食欲不振、体重减轻等。慢性肾功能衰竭在全球范围内发病率很高。治疗慢性肾脏病的首选方法是肾移植或血液净化治疗,如血液透析(HD)。这种医疗过程对患者来说是一个艰苦的过程。因此,这些患者通常会采用替代药物来改善生活质量。阿育吠陀治疗方法不仅能很好地解决这一问题,为血液透析患者提供并行支持,从而提高他们的生活质量,而且在某些情况下,它还能产生良好的效果,从而取代官方药物。阿育吠陀注重其重要原则,因为这些原则在选择治疗方法时起着举足轻重的作用,因此详细研究疾病的表现和发展过程中涉及的 Dosha(生物湿气)、Dushya(受影响的组织)、Strotas(循环通道)等,从而制定其发病机制是至关重要的,因为在应用阿育吠陀疗法治疗疾病时,如果能够熟练地遵循其基本概念,就一定能够产生可靠和最佳的效果。
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引用次数: 0
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