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AMA AND EPIGENETICS MODIFIER IN THE MANIFESTATION OF VYADHI 阿玛和表观遗传学在维亚迪表现中的修饰作用
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.46607/iamj2611112023
Silviniya Anitharaj Fernandes
We know that before treating any vyadhi, it is essential to analyse the sama or nirama stage of dosha. The changes brought by ama can be considered abnormal epigenetic modification. The internal pathology produced in the tissues, which is not visible but can be analysed through changes happening in the body, can be co-related to epigenetic changes. Epigenetics can be modified by different factors such as diet, lifestyle, behavioural changes, infection, pollution, etc., and the pathological changes in epigenetics brought by these factors can be considered as brought about by Ama, as the formation of Ama is also influenced by these physical, psychological and environmental factors. Hence, a conceptual study is done to analyse the relation between ama and epigenetics.
我们知道,在治疗任何 vyadhi 之前,必须分析 dosha 的 sama 或 nirama 阶段。阿玛带来的变化可被视为异常的表观遗传学改变。组织中产生的内部病理变化虽然不明显,但可以通过体内发生的变化进行分析,这可能与表观遗传学变化有关。表观遗传学可因饮食、生活方式、行为改变、感染、污染等不同因素而改变,这些因素带来的表观遗传学病理变化可视为阿玛带来的,因为阿玛的形成也受这些生理、心理和环境因素的影响。因此,我们进行了一项概念性研究,以分析阿玛与表观遗传学之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
AYURVEDIC APPROACH TO YONI KANDA WITH RESPECT TO BARTHOLIN’S CYST-A SINGLE CASE STUDY 关于巴氏腺囊肿的艾育吠陀约尼坎达法--单个病例研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.46607/iamj5111112023
Navya Gadale G, CH. D. Nagalakshmi, Sunitha Joshi
Bartholin’s cyst is a condition of Bartholin's glands which are located deep to posterior aspect of labia majora on either side. Bartholin’s cyst form when duct becomes obstructed with fluid. Further when the cyst becomes in-fected and if untreated, it develops in abscess. This causes irritation and pain during walking, sitting and during intercourse. According to Ayurveda it can be correlated to Yonikanda (Bartholin’s cyst), which was mentioned in Madhavanidana, where Yonikanda is described as disease of vagina presenting with protuberant mass like struc-ture which resembles Nikucha or Lakucha (Monkey jack fruit) shape. In present case study, A female aged 22 years, unmarried, occupation by student, came to OPD of Dr. BRKR GOVT AYURVEDIC HOSPITAL, complaining of swelling and mild pain in right labia majora since 10days. For this condition she took allopathy medicine for 5days but no relief. She has a previous history of the same complaints on left side of labia 1year ago, which was treated surgically. Considering all the factors this condition can be correlated with Yonikanda and managed by Aushada (Drug) which are Vata-kapha hara, Shotha ha-ra(Anti-inflammatory), Raktha shodaka(Blood purifier), Shula hara(Analgesic),Janthugna (Anti-microbial) properties. Sthanika chikitsa like Yonidhavana (Vaginal douche), Yoni lepa(Vaginal anointment), Yoni dhu-pa(Vaginal fumigation), Ahara(Diet), Vihara(Conduct). In contemporary sciences, antibiotics, surgical draining, marsupialization, removal of Bartholin glands is only the line of treatment, whereas in Ayurveda it can be man-aged through Aushada, Sthanika chikitsa, Ahara, Vihara, Dinacharya (Daily regimen). The patient got relieved completely after 15days of treatment.
巴氏腺囊肿是位于大阴唇两侧后方深处的巴氏腺的一种病变。当导管被液体阻塞时,就会形成巴氏腺囊肿。当囊肿受到感染时,如果不及时治疗,就会形成脓肿。这会导致行走、坐立和性交时的刺激和疼痛。根据阿育吠陀的说法,这可能与 Yonikanda(巴氏腺囊肿)有关,Madhavanidana 中提到了 Yonikanda,Yonikanda 被描述为阴道疾病,表现为类似 Nikucha 或 Lakucha(猴爪果)形状的突起块状结构。在本病例研究中,一名 22 岁的女性,未婚,职业为学生,来到 BRKR GOVT AYURVEDIC HOSPITAL 医生的手术室就诊,主诉自 10 天以来右侧大阴唇肿胀并伴有轻微疼痛。为此,她服用了 5 天的对抗疗法药物,但症状没有缓解。1 年前,她的左侧阴唇曾有过同样的病史,并接受过手术治疗。考虑到所有因素,这种情况可以与 Yonikanda 相关联,并通过 Aushada(药物)进行治疗,该药物具有 Vata-kapha hara、Shotha ha-ra(消炎)、Raktha shodaka(血液净化剂)、Shula hara(镇痛)和 Janthugna(抗微生物)特性。Sthanika chikitsa,如 Yonidhavana(阴道冲洗)、Yoni lepa(阴道膏药)、Yoni dhu-pa(阴道熏蒸)、Ahara(饮食)、Vihara(行为)。在现代科学中,抗生素、手术引流、脓肿切开术、巴氏腺摘除术是唯一的治疗方法,而在阿育吠陀中,可以通过 Aushada、Sthanika chikitsa、Ahara、Vihara、Dinacharya(日常调理)来控制病情。经过 15 天的治疗,病人的病情得到了完全缓解。
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引用次数: 0
A REVIEW ON SHIGRU (MORINGA OLEIFERA LAM) SEEDS 关于芝麻菜(Moringa oleifera lam)种子的综述
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.46607/iamj2411112023
Renita D’Souza, Chandrakanth Bhat, Archana Kalluraya
Introduction: Ayurveda is a treasure trope of various natural herbs and regimens for the treatment of various diseases. It believes in prevention and root cause cure of disease by regaining homeostasis. Shigru (Moringa oleifera Lam.), is a versatile Ayurvedic medicinal plant, referred worldwide as a ‘Miracle tree’. Every part of this plant has medicinal value. In this review, an attempt is made to study the medicinal uses of Shigru seeds. The present review highlights the traditional medicinal uses of Shigru (Moringa oleifera Lam) seeds. It is traditionally used as an anti-inflammatory agent, antipruritic, abortifacient, carminative, anthelmintic, antimicrobial, antitoxic and eye tonic. This provides the scope for researchers to conduct experimental studies proving the efficacy of it. Further, phytochemical analysis of Shigru seed extract can be done to know specific phytoconstituents responsible for its therapeutic activities.
介绍:阿育吠陀是治疗各种疾病的各种天然草药和疗法的宝库。它相信通过恢复体内平衡来预防和根治疾病。Shigru(Moringa oleifera Lam.)是一种用途广泛的阿育吠陀药用植物,在全世界被称为 "奇迹之树"。这种植物的每个部分都有药用价值。本综述试图研究石蒜种子的药用价值。本综述重点介绍了石蒜(Moringa oleifera Lam)种子的传统药用价值。它在传统上被用作消炎药、止痒药、堕胎药、催眠药、驱虫药、抗菌药、解毒药和眼药。这为研究人员提供了进行实验研究证明其功效的机会。此外,还可以对石榴籽提取物进行植物化学分析,以了解其治疗活性的具体植物成分。
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引用次数: 0
AN AYURVEDIC OUTLOOK ON HEPATO CELLULAR CARCINOMA 对肝细胞癌的印度吠陀疗法展望
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.46607/iamj1911112023
Sreekutty P.V, Shrinidhi R, Shubha P. U, C. Hebbar
Cell division is a normal process in multicellular organisms. Cells divide for growth, for the development of organs, for healing of wounds and also for the replacement of older and damaged cells. It is a very complex process which is controlled by a regulatory mechanism at both molecular and cellular level. When this regulation is lost due to any reason, the cells behave unusually and elude their control mechanism. Then the cells grow and divide in an uncontrolled manner, starts spreading throughout the body and interfering with the functions of normal tissues and organs. As a whole, this condition leads to cancer. Hepatocellular carcinoma, also known as hepatoma, is the most common type of primary malignancy in liver. In Ayurvedic literature, the terms Granthi, Gulma and Arbuda are used for specific tumour conditions. As there is no specific reference for Yakrit Arbuda, it can be considered under the Avasta bheda of different Vyadhis mentioned in classics.
细胞分裂是多细胞生物体的正常过程。细胞分裂是为了生长、器官发育、伤口愈合,也是为了替换老化和受损的细胞。这是一个非常复杂的过程,在分子和细胞水平上都受到调节机制的控制。一旦由于某种原因失去了这种调控,细胞就会表现异常,并逃避其控制机制。然后,细胞就会不受控制地生长和分裂,并开始扩散到全身,干扰正常组织和器官的功能。总的来说,这种情况会导致癌症。肝细胞癌又称肝癌,是肝脏中最常见的原发性恶性肿瘤。在阿育吠陀文献中,Granthi、Gulma 和 Arbuda 等术语用于特定的肿瘤情况。由于没有关于 Yakrit Arbuda 的具体参考资料,因此可将其归入经典中提到的不同 Vyadhis 的 Avasta bheda 中。
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引用次数: 0
EFFICACY OF RAKTAMOKSHAN BY CUPPING THERAPY IN KATI SANDHIAGATA VATA 拔罐疗法对卡蒂-桑迪亚加塔-瓦塔的疗效
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.46607/iamj4211112023
Priyanka J Vishwakarma, Tilottama Arunrao Satpute
The sedentary lifestyle, change in food habits, addictions, and improper sitting postures, jerky movements in travel, sports activities and bad sleeping posture etc. are the important factors responsible for spinal disorders. In the fast-moving life everyone is expecting fast curative therapies for diseases or disorders, but these therapies cause some short of side effects then starting a vicious circle in which one part of body is cured and other is affected. Katigata Vata is a clinical condition develops when the vitiated Vata localized in Kati Pradesha. The objective of the present study is to assess the efficacy of Raktamokshan by cupping therapy in kati sandhigata vata (lumbo sacral spine). The present study is open labelled single arm study. Initially the patients were screened with the help of inclusion and exclusion criteria. The voluntarily written Informed consent of the patients that fulfil the selection criteria were taken. The Raktamokshan was done in four sittings in 7 days interval at lumber region with the help of Modified Shring Yantra (cupping therapy). The total duration of study is one Month.
久坐不动的生活方式、饮食习惯的改变、嗜好、不正确的坐姿、旅行中生硬的动作、体育活动和不良睡姿等都是导致脊柱疾病的重要因素。在快速发展的生活中,每个人都期望能快速治愈疾病或失调,但这些疗法会产生一些短暂的副作用,然后开始恶性循环,身体的一部分得到治愈,另一部分却受到影响。Katigata Vata 是一种临床病症,当受损的 Vata 位于 Kati Pradesha 时就会出现。本研究的目的是通过拔罐疗法评估 Raktamokshan 对 kati sandhigata Vata(骶尾部脊柱)的疗效。本研究为开放性单臂研究。首先,根据纳入和排除标准对患者进行筛选。符合筛选标准的患者自愿提交知情同意书。在改良的 Shring Yantra(拔罐疗法)的帮助下,在伐木区域进行了四次 Raktamokshan,每次间隔 7 天。研究总持续时间为一个月。
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引用次数: 0
CASE STUDY- MANAGEMENT OF SUSHKAKSHIPAKA (DRY EYE SYNDROME) THROUGH AYURVEDA 病例研究--通过阿育吠陀治疗干眼症(sushkakshipaka
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.46607/iamj4711112023
Merilu Manyu, Minakshi Patidar
Dry eye disease is a symptom complex occurring as a sequela to deficiency or abnormalities of the tear film. In Ayurveda, there are two diseases comparable with dry eye syndrome, Krichronmilana, in initial stage & Shushkakshipaka, in advanced stage. Krichronmilana is a Vataja Vartmagata Roga & Sushkakshipaka is a Sarvagata roga. The management consists of both local & internal measures. In Ayurveda local therapeutic procedures for eye grouped under “Kriyakalpa” have been mentioned by Acharyas. The word “Kriya” means therapeutic action & “Kalpa” means specific formulations. Kriyakalpa comprises of Tarpana, Putapaka, Anjana, Ashchyotana, Seka, Pindi & Vidalaka.
干眼症是由于泪膜缺乏或异常而引起的综合症状。在阿育吠陀中,有两种疾病可与干眼症相媲美,即初期的 Krichronmilana 和晚期的 Shushkakshipaka。Krichronmilana 属于 Vataja Vartmagata Roga,而 Sushkakshipaka 属于 Sarvagata roga。治疗方法包括局部治疗和内部治疗。在阿育吠陀中,阿查里阿斯提到了 "Kriyakalpa "下的眼部局部治疗方法。Kriya "意为治疗作用,"Kalpa "意为特定配方。Kriyakalpa 包括 Tarpana、Putapaka、Anjana、Ashchyotana、Seka、Pindi 和 Vidalaka。
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引用次数: 0
A CLINICAL STUDY ON ‘RASNADI PANCHDASHAKAM KWATHA’ IN THE MANAGEMENT OF AMAVATA (RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS) 关于 "Rasnadi Panchdashakam Kwatha "治疗阿马瓦塔(类风湿性关节炎)的临床研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.46607/iamj0511112023
Megha Kumawat, Pramod Kumar Mishra, Brahmanand Sharma
The disease Amavata can concern the result of a combination of Ama and Vata due to Mandagni. According to the clinical features, Amavata very closely resembles the Rheumatoid Arthritis. According to modern science, Amavata considered an autoimmune condition known as Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), results in chronic joint inflammation. The prevalence of RA is 0.8% globally. According to a survey of community prevalence, women experience the condition at a 3:1 ratio to men. Without regard of sex, religion and other factors like occupation, a total of 40 individuals with the defining signs and symptoms of Amavata were chosen for this research trial. In the present clinical practice, Rasnadipanchdashakam Kwatha was given orally, 20 ml twice a day for 45 days. Results revealed statistically substantial reductions in Sandhishoola 61.76%, Sandhishotha 42.16%, and Sandhijadyata 49.41%. Additionally, results for Angmarda 52.11%, Aruchi 51.38%, Trishna 51.61%, Alasya 63.01%, Gaurava 50%, Jwara 58.92%, Apaka 59.42%. The overall results of the study were 53.97%.
阿马瓦塔(Amavata)病可能是由于曼达尼(Mandagni)引起的阿马(Ama)和瓦塔(Vata)共同作用的结果。根据临床特征,阿马瓦塔与类风湿关节炎非常相似。根据现代科学,Amavata 被认为是一种自身免疫性疾病,即类风湿性关节炎(RA),会导致慢性关节炎症。类风湿性关节炎在全球的发病率为 0.8%。根据一项社区患病率调查,女性与男性的患病比例为 3:1。在不考虑性别、宗教信仰和职业等其他因素的情况下,本次研究试验共选择了 40 名具有阿马瓦塔症状和体征的患者。在目前的临床实践中,口服 Rasnadipanchdashakam Kwatha,每次 20 毫升,每天两次,持续 45 天。结果显示,从统计学角度来看,Sandhishoola 61.76%、Sandhishotha 42.16%、Sandhijadyata 49.41%的发病率大幅下降。此外,Angmarda 52.11%、Aruchi 51.38%、Trishna 51.61%、Alasya 63.01%、Gaurava 50%、Jwara 58.92%、Apaka 59.42%。研究的总体结果为 53.97%。
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引用次数: 0
SUDHA VARGA, THE CALCIUM SUBSTITUTES IN AYURVEDA: A REVIEW sudha varga,阿育吠陀中的钙替代品:综述
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.46607/iamj3711112023
Suman Bhandari, Shuchi Mitra, Usha Sharma, Khemchand Sharma
Background: Branch of Rasa Shastra is a bundle of knowledge of the minerals which when purified meticulously are utilised for the betterment of humans. There is such a unique category of calcium rich or Sudha Vargiya Bhasma which has enormous collection of different calcium sources. Aim & objectives: To study detailed concept of the respective Sudha Vargiya Bhasma and understand the importance of each calcium derivative in the Sudha Varga. Material and methods: Various classical text references of Sudha Varga were studied from different Rasa Shastra texts for Shodhan and Marana and the calcium percentage was collected from different studies conducted on them individually. Further knowledge of calcium and its absorption was obtained from the google databases. Conclusion: The compounds of calcium derivates are grouped under Sudha Varga and are the most efficient source of calcium in the body. Calcium is one of the abundant minerals required by the human body for its growth and repairment. Studies need to be conducted to find out the calcium percentage in all Sudha Vargiya Bhasma and use them accordingly at clinical levels in accordance with their calcium %.
背景:Rasa Shastra 是一门关于矿物质的知识,经过精心提纯后可用于改善人类生活。有一类独特的富含钙质或 Sudha Vargiya Bhasma,其中收集了大量不同的钙源。目的和目标研究各种 Sudha Vargiya Bhasma 的详细概念,了解 Sudha Varga 中每种钙衍生物的重要性。材料和方法:研究了不同 Rasa Shastra 文本中有关 Shodhan 和 Marana 的各种 Sudha Varga 经典参考文献,并从对它们进行的不同研究中收集了钙的百分比。还从谷歌数据库中获得了有关钙及其吸收的更多知识。结论钙衍生物的化合物被归类为 Sudha Varga,是人体中最有效的钙来源。钙是人体生长和修复所需的丰富矿物质之一。需要进行研究,找出所有 Sudha Vargiya Bhasma 中的钙百分比,并根据其钙百分比将其用于临床。
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引用次数: 0
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF INFERTILITY W.S.R. ANOVULATION: A CASE STUDY 无排卵不孕症的阿育吠陀疗法:个案研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.46607/iamj4511112023
Sheela Verma, Anjana Saxena
A female patient of 33 years old of primary infertility with pitta pradhan vata prakruti was diagnosed as anovulation (anartava) on the basis of follicular study. Along with this she was diagnosed as pittaj Yonidushti according to her complaints. Three step treatment was given to her with Pathyakar aahara and vihara). The present case study was done to evaluate the role of Ayurvedic Shadhana therapy i.e., Matra Basti for three consecutive menstrual cycle in the management of anovulation (Artava Dosha). After completing three courses of Yogabasti, Improvement was noticed i.e., Ovulation study (during treatment – anovulatory cycle, After treatment – ovulatory cycle). The line of treatment was followed in this case was to treat the provoked Vata Dosha and vitiated Rasa Dhatu. There were no adverse effects found during the Ayurvedic treatment.
一名 33 岁的女性原发性不孕症患者,患有 Pitta pradhan vata prakruti,根据卵泡研究诊断为无排卵(anartava)。同时,根据她的主诉,她被诊断为 Pittaj Yonidushti。对她进行了三步治疗(Pathyakar aahara 和 vihara)。本病例研究旨在评估阿育吠陀沙达那疗法(即连续三个月经周期的 Matra Basti)在治疗无排卵(Artava Dosha)中的作用。在完成三个疗程的 Yogabasti 治疗后,排卵研究(治疗期间 - 无排卵周期,治疗后 - 排卵周期)发现情况有所改善。在这个病例中,采用的治疗方法是治疗被激起的 Vata Dosha 和被破坏的 Rasa Dhatu。在阿育吠陀疗法中没有发现任何不良反应。
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引用次数: 0
COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFICACY OF RAKTAMOKSHANA BY CUPPING AND AVALGUJADI LEPA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SHWITRA W.S.R TO VITILIGO. 临床对比研究,评估拔罐疗法和阿瓦尔古雅迪莱帕疗法对治疗白癜风的疗效。
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.46607/iamj1011112023
Priyanka Kono, C. Thyagaraja
Background: Shwitra is one among the Kilasa Kushta characterized by the appearance of Shweta Mandala (white patch) over the skin. Vitiligo is the pigmentary disorder of unknown cause is characterized by depigmented or hypopigmented patches that result from the absence or reduction in melanocytes. In Ayurveda ,Avalgujadi Lepa considered as standard Lepa in management of Shwitra. Acharya Sushruta has given utmost importance to Raktamokshana in many skin disorders. Cupping therapy is used to induce Raktamokshana. Hence, in this comparative clinical study, Raktamokshana by Cupping and Avalgujadi Lepa along with Vidangadi Churna internally were used in two separate groups. Methodology: A Total 40 subjects suffering from Shwitra, fulfilling the diagnostic and inclusion criteria were selected from OPD and IPD of Department of Shalyatantra Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya & Hospital Hubballi. They were randomly categorized into two groups of 20 subjects in each, Group A received Raktamokshana by Cupping while Group B received Avalgujadi Lepakarma. Vidangadi churna was common internal medicine for both the groups. Assessment of results was done by considering the base line data of subjective and objective parameters. Results: Statistically both groups proved to be equally significant. But according to the relief got by the patients, Group -B proved to be more effective than Group - A. The therapy provided 55% relief in Group A and 71% relief in Group B.
背景:Shwitra 是 Kilasa Kushta 中的一种,其特征是皮肤上出现 Shweta Mandala(白斑)。白癜风是一种原因不明的色素性疾病,其特征是由于黑色素细胞缺失或减少而导致的色素脱失或色素减退斑。在阿育吠陀中,Avalgujadi Lepa 被认为是治疗 Shwitra 的标准 Lepa。Acharya Sushruta 非常重视 Raktamokshana 在许多皮肤疾病中的作用。拔罐疗法可用于诱导 Raktamokshana。因此,在这项比较临床研究中,拔罐法 Raktamokshana 和 Avalgujadi Lepa 以及内服 Vidangadi Churna 被分成两组分别使用。研究方法从 Shalyatantra Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya & Hospital Hubballi 医院的门诊部和住院部挑选出符合诊断和纳入标准的 40 名 Shwitra 患者。他们被随机分为两组,每组 20 人,A 组接受拔罐疗法 Raktamokshana,B 组接受 Avalgujadi Lepakarma。Vidangadi churna 是两组的常用内服药。根据主观和客观参数的基线数据对结果进行评估。结果从统计学角度看,两组疗效相当。但根据患者的缓解情况来看,B 组比 A 组更有效。A 组患者的症状缓解率为 55%,B 组为 71%。
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引用次数: 0
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International Ayurvedic Medical Journal
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