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AN AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF GRIDHRASI (SCIATICA): A CASE STUDY 坐骨神经痛的印度草药疗法:案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.46607/iamj4911112023
Mahaveer Bairwa, Pramod Kumar Mishra, Brahmanand Sharma
Gridhrasi is one of the eighty Nanatmaja Vata Vyadhies described by Acharya Charaka. Clinically, it is distin-guished by acute hip or lower back pain that extends from the buttock to the back of one thigh and leg. One of the most prevalent issues in society today is severe low back pain that radiates to the toes of either one or both lower limbs. The sciatica nerve (L4, L5, S1, S2, S3), a sizable nerve stretching from the lower back and down the back of each leg, causes discomfort along its length. The diseased person moves like a vulture when they walk. Acharya Charaka, Bruhad Nighantu Ratnakar, and Bharat Bhaishajya Ratnakar explain the Gridhrasihar taila for managing Gridhrasi. Two forms of Gridhrasi, Vataja and Vata-Kaphaja, have been mentioned in classical Ayurvedic literature. Ac-cording to Ayurveda, Gridhrasi is one of the illnesses brought on by the vitiation of Vata, which is one of the fundamentals doshas in the body and is in charge of its movement and functionality. Gridhrasi can occasionally be brought on by both Vata and Kapha vitiation (Vata Kaphaja). Only conservative treatments provide tempo-rary pain relief or surgical interventions that have negative effects. The recurrence of sciatica pain after surgery is widespread. Ayurveda management provides no recurrenceable cure for Gridhrasi. In this case study, a 46-year-old female patient suffering from Gridhrasi was treated with Ayurvedic Chikitsa for 45 days in Kayachikitsa IPD and OPD of the Post Graduate Institute of Ayurveda, Jodhpur. Treatment is given: Vishwadi Guggulu 2 tablets (each 500mg) given twice daily with lukewarm water and Kati Basti with Gridhrasihar tail for 15 days.
Gridhrasi 是阿查里亚-查拉卡(Acharya Charaka)描述的八十种纳纳特马贾-瓦塔-维亚迪(Nanatmaja Vata Vyadhies)之一。在临床上,它以从臀部延伸到一条大腿和小腿后部的急性臀部或下背部疼痛为特征。当今社会最普遍的问题之一就是严重的腰痛,并放射到一侧或双侧下肢的脚趾。坐骨神经(L4、L5、S1、S2、S3)是一条从腰部向下延伸至每条腿后部的粗大神经,会引起沿其长度方向的不适。患病者行走时就像秃鹫一样。Acharya Charaka、Bruhad Nighantu Ratnakar 和 Bharat Bhaishajya Ratnakar 解释了控制 Gridhrasi 的 Gridhrasihar taila。经典的阿育吠陀文献中提到了两种形式的 Gridhrasi,即 Vataja 和 Vata-Kaphaja。根据阿育吠陀的说法,Gridhrasi 是由 Vata 败坏引起的疾病之一,Vata 是人体的基本气场之一,掌管着人体的运动和功能。有时,Vata 和 Kapha 两种体质的虚损(Vata Kaphaja)也会导致格拉西病。只有保守疗法才能暂时缓解疼痛,否则手术治疗会产生负面影响。手术后坐骨神经痛复发的情况非常普遍。阿育吠陀疗法无法治愈坐骨神经痛。 在本病例研究中,一名 46 岁的女性坐骨神经痛患者在焦特普尔阿育吠陀研究生院的 Kayachikitsa IPD 和 OPD 接受了为期 45 天的阿育吠陀 Chikitsa 治疗。治疗方法如下Vishwadi Guggulu 2 片(每片 500 毫克),每天两次,用温水送服,Kati Basti 搭配 Gridhrasihar 尾巴,连续 15 天。
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引用次数: 0
A CONCEPTUAL REVIEW OF ARTAVAVAHA SROTAS IN AYURVEDA AND MODERN VIEW 阿育吠陀和现代观点中的阿达瓦瓦哈索罗塔斯概念回顾
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.46607/iamj2711112023
Nitu Kumari, Vikas Mishra, Priyanka, S.S Gupta
According to Samhitas, Srotas is a structural and functional body unit. Srotas are the channels which are responsible for any movement or transformation. Acharya Charaka mentions many types of Srotas and explains Srotas as a medicinal aspect, and Acharya Sushruta explains Srotas according to the surgical aspect. Artavavaha Srotas are Antarmukh Srotas, which are also known as Yogavahi Srotas. It is similar to the female reproductive system in modern medical science. As per Acharya Sushruta mentioned by Artavavaha Srotas, they are two in number, and their Moolsthana is Garbhashaya and Artavavahi Dhamanya. Any trauma and injury to this Srotas cause Bhandhayatva (infertility), Artavanasha (amenorrhea) and Maithuna Asahishnuta (dyspareunia) in this study description of Ayurvedic concept along with discussion regarding the Clinical pathology perspective of Artavavaha Srotas and its Viddha Lakshanin light of modern science.
根据 Samhitas,Srotas 是身体的结构和功能单元。Srotas 是负责任何运动或变化的通道。阿查里亚-查拉卡(Acharya Charaka)提到了许多种 Srotas,并从医学角度解释了 Srotas,而阿查里亚-苏斯鲁塔(Acharya Sushruta)则从外科角度解释了 Srotas。Artavavaha Srotas 是 Antarmukh Srotas,也被称为 Yogavahi Srotas。它类似于现代医学中的女性生殖系统。根据 Acharya Sushruta 所述,Artavavaha Srotas 有两个,它们的 Moolsthana 是 Garbhashaya 和 Artavavahi Dhamanya。本研究描述了阿育吠陀的概念,并根据现代科学讨论了 Artavavaha Srotas 及其 Viddha Lakshan 的临床病理学观点。
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引用次数: 0
MANAGEMENT OF VATARAKTA (GOUT) BY SINGHASYADI KWATHA- CASE REPORT Singhasyadi Kwatha治疗Vatarakta(痛风)--病例报告
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.46607/iamj4811112023
Pooja Rani, Pramod Kumar Mishra, Brahmanand Sharma
We know that Ayurveda is a branch of life science with answers to all medical problems. The disease known as Vatarakta is one of the ailments of Sammurchhna of Vata and Rakta. With Rakta acting as the main Dushya, it is a Vatapradhana Tridoshaja Vyadhi. Therefore, in Vatarakta, multiple etiological factors impact both Vata and Rakta. Acharya Sushruta detailed it in the Vatavyadhi Chikitsa chapter, but Acharya Charaka and Vagbhatta noted it in a separate chapter. Vatarakta may be related to gouty arthritis according to its causes, signs, and symptoms. Gouty arthritis is a purine protein metabolism disorder marked by hyperuricemia and monosodium urate crystal deposition in the joints. It is a chronic metabolic disorder of the musculoskeletal system that results in unbearable pain, discomfort, swelling, and a burning sensation in the affected joints. In this article, we focus on managing Vatarakta (gout) through Ayurveda. A 60-year-old female patient reported to the outdoor department of PGIA, Jodhpur, with complaints of Sandhi Shoola (pain in toes), Sandhi Shotha (swelling), and Daha (burning sensation) for the last six months. Other associate complaints were Vibandha(constipation), Daurbalyata(weakness), Shramahani (lethargy), incapacity, and excessive sleep for four months. The patient was diagnosed with Vatarakta (gout). Singhasyadi Kwatha was given orally twice a day after meals for 45 days. After 45 days of treatment, a significant response was found.
我们知道,阿育吠陀是生命科学的一个分支,可以解决所有医学问题。被称为 Vatarakta 的疾病是 Vata 和 Rakta 的 Sammurchhna 疾病之一。Rakta 是主要的 Dushya,属于 Vatapradhana Tridoshaja Vyadhi。因此,在 Vatarakta 中,多种病因同时影响着 Vata 和 Rakta。Acharya Sushruta 在《Vatavyadhi Chikitsa》一章中对此进行了详细论述,而 Acharya Charaka 和 Vagbhatta 则在另一章中对此进行了论述。根据痛风性关节炎的病因、体征和症状,Vatarakta 可能与痛风性关节炎有关。痛风性关节炎是一种嘌呤蛋白代谢紊乱疾病,以高尿酸血症和尿酸单钠晶体沉积在关节为特征。它是一种肌肉骨骼系统的慢性代谢性疾病,会导致受影响关节出现难以忍受的疼痛、不适、肿胀和烧灼感。在本文中,我们将重点介绍如何通过阿育吠陀治疗痛风。一名 60 岁的女性患者来到焦特布尔 PGIA 的户外科就诊,主诉在过去 6 个月中出现了 Sandhi Shoola(脚趾疼痛)、Sandhi Shotha(肿胀)和 Daha(灼烧感)。其他相关主诉包括:Vibandha(便秘)、Daurbalyata(虚弱)、Shramahani(嗜睡)、无行为能力以及四个月来睡眠过多。患者被诊断为 Vatarakta(痛风)。每天饭后口服两次 Singhasyadi Kwatha,连续服用 45 天。经过 45 天的治疗后,患者的症状明显好转。
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引用次数: 0
ROLE OF AYURVEDA IN THE PREVENTION AND PROMOTION OF HEALTH IN FEMALE ATHLETE TRIAD 阿育吠陀在预防和促进女运动员三人组健康中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.46607/iamj1811112023
Soubhagya G Mathapati, Venkatakrishna K.V
The Female Athlete Triad is a complex syndrome involving disordered eating, amenorrhea, and osteoporosis, which frequently affects female athletes. Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine, plays a significant role in addressing and preventing the Female Athlete Triad through its holistic approach to health and well-being. The main aim of Ayurveda is “Swasthasya Swasthya Rakshanam” and “Prakritistapana” to regain the physical fitness of a female athlete back to normal as early as possible by focusing on strength and power development, dietary considerations, lifestylechoices, and stress management, Ayurveda can play a vital role in optimising the healthand performance of female athletes while mitigating the risks associated with the triad.It acts as both preventive and curative therapy.
女运动员三联征是一种复杂的综合征,涉及饮食失调、闭经和骨质疏松症,经常影响女运动员。阿育吠陀是一种古老的医学体系,通过其全面的健康和福祉方法,在解决和预防女运动员三联征方面发挥着重要作用。阿育吠陀的主要目的是 "Swasthasya Swasthya Rakshanam "和 "Prakritistapana",通过注重力量和力量发展、饮食考虑、生活方式选择和压力管理,使女运动员的体能尽早恢复正常。
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引用次数: 0
THE ANALYTICLE STUDY ON MANYASTAMBHA 关于 Manyastambha 的分析研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.46607/iamj0211112023
Yogesh Kumar, Basant Kumar, Amitabh Kumar
In today's era, human life is more stressful. Due to changes in lifestyle, professional stress, travelling, and food habits, people are more susceptible to various degenerative disorders like Manyastambha. Manyastambha is the clinical entity in which the back of the neck becomes stiff or rigid, and pain, Stambha in the cervical region and movement of the neck are hampered. It is the most common degenerative disease by which a larger group of the community has been affected. Manyastambha has been enumerated in eighty Nanatmaj Vyadhis as well as Urdhwajatrugata Vikaras. It can be clinically co-related with cervical Spondylosis in modern medicine. Cervical Spondylosis is a degenerative condition of the cervical spine. Ruk and Stambha are the primary symptoms. If severe, it may cause pressure on nerve roots with subsequent sensory or motor disturbances. Today is the era of modernization and fast life. Everybody is busy and living a stressful life. In the present observational study, housewives are more prone to develop Manyastambha (cervical spondylosis), followed by clerks, tailors, farmers and IT professionals.
当今时代,人类的生活压力越来越大。由于生活方式、职业压力、旅行和饮食习惯的改变,人们更容易患上各种退行性疾病,如 Manyastambha。Manyastambha是一种临床症状,表现为颈部后部僵硬,颈部疼痛,颈部活动受阻。这是最常见的退行性疾病,受其影响的人群较多。在八十位 Nanatmaj Vyadhis 和 Urdhwajatrugata Vikaras 身上都发现了 Manyastambha。在临床上,它与现代医学中的颈椎病有关。颈椎病是颈椎的一种退行性病变。Ruk和Stambha是主要症状。如果病情严重,可能会导致神经根受压,继而出现感觉或运动障碍。当今时代是一个现代化和快速生活的时代。每个人都忙忙碌碌,生活压力很大。在本观察性研究中,家庭主妇更容易患 Manyastambha(颈椎病),其次是文员、裁缝、农民和 IT 专业人员。
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引用次数: 0
AYURVEDA APPROACH IN THE MANAGEMENT OF HYPERTROPHIC LICHEN PLANUS – A CASE REPORT 用阿育吠陀疗法治疗肥厚性扁平苔藓--病例报告
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.46607/iamj4411112023
Tapan Solanki, Sachin Rohani, Vinayak Joshi
Lichen planus is a dermatological condition with challenging symptoms. Conventional treatments often have limitations. This case report explores the successful Ayurvedic management of hypertrophic lichen planus in a 19- year-old male patient. The treatment involved Purgation (Virechana), oral Ayurvedic medicines, and therapeutic phlebotomy (Raktamokshana). The patient experienced significant relief from symptoms, illustrating the potential of Ayurveda in addressing complex dermatological conditions.
扁平苔藓是一种症状具有挑战性的皮肤病。传统治疗方法往往存在局限性。本病例报告探讨了如何通过阿育吠陀疗法成功治疗一名 19 岁男性患者的肥厚性扁平苔藓。治疗包括洗胃(Virechana)、口服阿育吠陀药物和治疗性静脉切开术(Raktamokshana)。患者的症状明显缓解,说明阿育吠陀在治疗复杂皮肤病方面具有潜力。
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引用次数: 0
A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF PRANAVAHA SROTAS WITH SPECIAL REF-ERENCE TO MODERN SCIENCE 全面研究 Pranavaha Srotas,特别关注现代科学
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.46607/iamj3111112023
Lalit Kumar Nagar, Bhagya Shree Potter, Ashok Kumar Sharma
The fundamental branch of medical science is Ayurveda. Therefore, it is important to understand the basics of Sharir. Ayurveda offers a number of Sharir concepts that should be interpreted in light of modern knowledge. Srotas is a fundamental concept and term in Ayurveda, yet it should be explained to students of the Ayurveda. The body consists an enormous quantity of Srotas. Srotas are necessary for all physiological and pathological processes to take place in the body. Srotas were discussed by Acharya Charaka from a medical perspective, and by Charaka from a surgical perspective. The first and most significant Srotas, known as Pranavaha Srotas, which transports Prana all across the body. By examining the Srotas Mulasthana, Lakshana, and Vahana as well as any relevant literature on Pranvaha Srotas, respiration, etc., the concept of these Srotas is described, and this article elaborates on how it relates to the respiratory system and internal and external respiration. Clearing up misconceptions about Srotas and Pranvaha Srotas will be beneficial to Ayurveda students.
阿育吠陀是医学科学的基础分支。因此,了解沙利尔的基本知识非常重要。阿育吠陀提供了许多应根据现代知识加以解释的沙利尔概念。Srotas 是阿育吠陀中的一个基本概念和术语,但应该向学习阿育吠陀的学生解释清楚。人体由大量的 Srotas 组成。人体的所有生理和病理过程都离不开 Srotas。阿查里亚-查拉卡(Acharya Charaka)从医学角度和查拉卡(Charaka)从外科角度讨论了 Srotas。第一个也是最重要的 Srotas 被称为 Pranavaha Srotas,它将 Prana 输送到全身各处。通过研究 Srotas Mulasthana、Lakshana 和 Vahana 以及任何关于 Pranvaha Srotas、呼吸等的相关文献,这些 Srotas 的概念得到了描述,本文将阐述其与呼吸系统和内外呼吸的关系。澄清对 Srotas 和 Pranvaha Srotas 的误解将对阿育吠陀学生有所裨益。
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引用次数: 0
CRITICAL ANALYSIS of VARUNA (CRATAEVA NURVALA BUCH. HAM) FROM SAMHITA AND NIGHANTU (AYURVEDIC DRUG LEXICONS) 来自 SAMHITA 和 NIGHANTU(阿育王药典)的 VARUNA(CRATAEVA NURVALA BUCH.)
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.46607/iamj2511112023
Aakanksha.V. Shelke, Mamatha. V. Rao, Veena.M. S
Background: Crataeva nurvala Buch. Ham is known as Varuna in Sanskrit. Varuna belongs to the Capparidaceae family. In the Indian system of medicine, Varuna is widely used to treat various diseases. Material and method- Charak, Sushruta, Vagbhata Samhita and Various Nighantus were referred for data collection regarding Varuna. The e-book of Nighantu developed by the National Institute of Indian Medicine was also referred for this review. Observation and result synonyms of Varuna like Setu, Kumaraka, Setudruma, Bilvapatri, Urumana etc. Properties like Tikta, Kashaya Rasa, Ruksha, Laghu guna, Ushna Virya, Katu Vipaka , action like Asmarighna, kushtaghna, Vidradhihara are described in Samhitas and Different Nighantus. Discussion- The collection of Information along with its variation in synonyms, properties and action of medicinal plant Varuna. ConclusionThe present analysis reveals that the different types of synonyms, properties and actions described in Samhitas and Nighantus will assist in the retrospective study of the herbal drug Varuna with already proven indications.
背景:Crataeva nurvala Buch。Ham 在梵语中被称为 Varuna。瓦鲁纳属于卡帕里德科。在印度医学体系中,Varuna 被广泛用于治疗各种疾病。材料和方法--参考 Charak、Sushruta、Vagbhata Samhita 和各种 Nighantus,收集有关 Varuna 的数据。本次审查还参考了印度国家医学研究所开发的 Nighantu 电子书。观察和结果 Varuna 的同义词,如 Setu、Kumaraka、Setudruma、Bilvapatri、Urumana 等。Tikta、Kashaya Rasa、Ruksha、Laghu guna、Ushna Virya、Katu Vipaka 等属性以及 Asmarighna、kushtaghna、Vidradhihara 等作用在 Samhitas 和不同的 Nighantus 中均有描述。讨论--收集的信息及其在同义词、药用植物 Varuna 的特性和作用方面的变化。结论目前的分析表明,Samhitas 和 Nighantus 中描述的不同类型的同义词、特性和作用将有助于对已被证实具有适应症的草药 Varuna 进行回顾性研究。
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引用次数: 0
ROLE OF SWASTHVRITTA IN SPORTS MEDICINE Swasthvritta 在运动医学中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.46607/iamj1311112023
Santara Kumari Dhaker, Pramod Kumar Mishra, Brahmanand Sharma, Hemant Rajpurohit, Nupur Rangani
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian medical system. Sports medicine is a discipline of medicine that deals with physical fitness as well as the treatment and prevention of sports and exercise-related injuries. Direct references of this neither mentioned in ancient nor in modern medicine. Sportsmen's basic needs are to maintain fitness throughout events and to have increased physical and mental stamina. Sports medicine has two objectives. The primary goal is to improve the athlete's fitness, and the secondary goal is to treat the athlete's athletic injuries. So, without a doubt, prevention is better than treatment in the case of athletes. When it comes to prevention, Ayurveda may play a major role, as the first goal of Ayurveda is "Prevention of Health." Ayurveda is one of the world’s oldest holistic healing systems, which is based on the thought that health and wellness depend on a fine equilibrium between the mind, body and spirit. Ayurveda can make some possible contributions to this field of sports medicine. We certainly do not find direct references to sports medicine in Ayurvedic samhitas, but after much close observation and precise interpretation of Ayurvedic texts, we discovered an idea about how to deal with sports medicine. Vyayama (exercise), Abhyanga (massage), Yoga Asanas, Dhyana (meditation), Rasayana (Rejuvenation therapy), Dincharya (Daily regimen) and other Ayurvedic procedures can provide the best results in sports medicine.
阿育吠陀是一种古老的印度医学体系。运动医学是一门医学学科,主要研究体能以及与运动和锻炼有关的损伤的治疗和预防。古代和现代医学中都没有直接提及。运动员的基本需求是在整个赛事中保持体能,并增强体力和脑力。运动医学有两个目标。首要目标是提高运动员的体能,次要目标是治疗运动员的运动损伤。因此,毫无疑问,对于运动员来说,预防胜于治疗。说到预防,阿育吠陀可能会发挥重要作用,因为阿育吠陀的首要目标就是 "预防健康"。阿育吠陀是世界上最古老的整体治疗体系之一,其思想基础是健康与否取决于思想、身体和精神之间的微妙平衡。阿育吠陀可以为运动医学领域做出一些贡献。当然,我们在阿育吠陀三部曲中找不到关于运动医学的直接记载,但经过对阿育吠陀经文的仔细观察和精确解读,我们发现了一个关于如何处理运动医学的想法。Vyayama(运动)、Abhyanga(按摩)、Yoga Asanas、Dhyana(冥想)、Rasayana(恢复活力疗法)、Dincharya(日常调养)和其他阿育吠陀疗法可以为运动医学带来最佳效果。
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引用次数: 0
PHARMACEUTICO-ANALYATICAL STUDY OF KUSHMANDA GHRITHA AND ASSESSMENT OF ITS ANTI CONVULSANT ACTIVITY ON ALBINO MICE kushmanda ghritha 的药理分析研究及其对白化小鼠抗惊厥活性的评估
Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.46607/iamj0111112023
Manjunath Sajjan, Santhosh Kulkarni, .Shashidhar J
Sneha Kalpana are the formulations where Ghrita and Taila are used as base to extract water soluble and lipid soluble active principles. Ghrita is considered as the best Sneha Dravya because of its speciality ie, “Samskarasyaanuvartanam” means Gritha carries the properties of Drug without leaving its own natural properties .Ghrita is also having Anti-oxidant property and ability to cross Blood Brain Barrier because of which Ghrita preparations are effectively used as Medya as well as in many psycho-somatic disorders. Kusmanda Ghrita is one of the such preparation, which is advised in Apasmara and acting as Medya. It is mentioned in Chakradatta in the context of Apasmara chikitsa1 .
Sneha Kalpana 是以 Ghrita 和 Taila 为基质提取水溶性和脂溶性活性成分的配方。Ghrita 被认为是最好的 Sneha Dravya,因为它具有 "Samskarasyaanuvartanam "的特质,即 Gritha 具有药物的特性,而不脱离其自身的天然特性。Ghrita 还具有抗氧化特性和穿越血脑屏障的能力,因此 Ghrita 制剂被有效地用作 Medya 以及治疗许多精神疾病。Kusmanda Ghrita 就是这样一种制剂,在 Apasmara 中被建议用作 Medya。Chakradatta 在 Apasmara chikitsa 中提到了它1 。
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引用次数: 0
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International Ayurvedic Medical Journal
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