The article is devoted to the problem of attributing monuments of medieval nomads from the Ukrainian steppe in the period of X-XIV centuries on the example of three burials from the Novosilsky Kurgan group located in the North-Western Black Sea coast. The attribution of such burials is problematic for the archaeology of Ukraine. The number of modern studies on this topic is rather small, which is determined by the somewhat biased attitude of scientists towards the monuments of medieval nomads of the 10th-14th centuries as those left by a certain homogeneous community, as evidenced by the still used term "late nomads". However, such a strong generalization does not reflect reality. During the Middle Ages, the steppe of Ukraine was replaced one after another by waves of multi-ethnic nomads who migrated here from Central Asia. The ethnic diversity of the Pechenegs, Torks, Cumans, and the Central Asian peoples who came with the Mongols, but also their similarities, including the significant similarity of funeral rites, made it difficult to attribute and identify features for certain ethnocultural groups and chronological periods. The purpose of this paper is to trace possible solutions to this problem. Modern technologies can also help with this - namely, 3-D modelling of artefacts from burials, which allows us to learn the detailed parameters of each object and visualize it in high resolution. For this work, three 3-D models were created - one object from each burial site, which will be characterized in the paper. The models also perform an important task of preserving cultural heritage, because unfortunately, since 2014, because of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation, nomadic monuments from the medieval steppe of Ukraine have been destroyed.
{"title":"The problem of the attribution of burials of medieval nomads on the territory of the ukrainian steppe on the example of three burials from the Novosilsky kurgan complex","authors":"Yaroslav Chentsov","doi":"10.46535/ca.31.1.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46535/ca.31.1.16","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the problem of attributing monuments of medieval nomads from the Ukrainian steppe in the period of X-XIV centuries on the example of three burials from the Novosilsky Kurgan group located in the North-Western Black Sea coast. The attribution of such burials is problematic for the archaeology of Ukraine. The number of modern studies on this topic is rather small, which is determined by the somewhat biased attitude of scientists towards the monuments of medieval nomads of the 10th-14th centuries as those left by a certain homogeneous community, as evidenced by the still used term \"late nomads\". However, such a strong generalization does not reflect reality. During the Middle Ages, the steppe of Ukraine was replaced one after another by waves of multi-ethnic nomads who migrated here from Central Asia. The ethnic diversity of the Pechenegs, Torks, Cumans, and the Central Asian peoples who came with the Mongols, but also their similarities, including the significant similarity of funeral rites, made it difficult to attribute and identify features for certain ethnocultural groups and chronological periods. The purpose of this paper is to trace possible solutions to this problem. Modern technologies can also help with this - namely, 3-D modelling of artefacts from burials, which allows us to learn the detailed parameters of each object and visualize it in high resolution. For this work, three 3-D models were created - one object from each burial site, which will be characterized in the paper. The models also perform an important task of preserving cultural heritage, because unfortunately, since 2014, because of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation, nomadic monuments from the medieval steppe of Ukraine have been destroyed.","PeriodicalId":169679,"journal":{"name":"Cercetări Arheologice","volume":"5 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141642680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fatih Hakan Kaya, Musa Albayrak, Martin Henig, E. Laflı
In this brief paper 34 earrings are presented, all of which are curated in the Archaeological Museum of İznik in south-western Marmara region of Turkey. They are significant, as very few items of jewellery from Bithynia have been published.
{"title":"Earrings from Nicaea in Bithynia (south-eastern Marmara)","authors":"Fatih Hakan Kaya, Musa Albayrak, Martin Henig, E. Laflı","doi":"10.46535/ca.31.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46535/ca.31.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"In this brief paper 34 earrings are presented, all of which are curated in the Archaeological Museum of İznik in south-western Marmara region of Turkey. They are significant, as very few items of jewellery from Bithynia have been published.","PeriodicalId":169679,"journal":{"name":"Cercetări Arheologice","volume":"79 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141643078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Dacian fortress at Cucuiș- Dealul Golu (Hunedoara County) is a lesser-known fortified hilltop situated not far from the capital of the Dacian Kingdom. Discovered in the 1970s, it underwent several systematic research campaigns in the 1990s; however, the published information remains scarce. There is no record of a published plan, and the research reports do not include any visual documentation. The entirety of Hunedoara County is now covered by ANCPI's recently released digital terrain model, which was generated from LiDAR data. This offers a remarkable potential for conducting archaeological landscape research, particularly with regard to the Dacian era. By utilizing the most recent data, this article presents a fresh viewpoint on the layout of the Dacian fortress at Cucuiș, specifically highlighting the terraces, fortifications, and pathways.
{"title":"Cetatea dacică de la Cucuiș – Dealul Golu (jud. Hunedoara) în lumina datelor LiDAR","authors":"Aurora Pețan","doi":"10.46535/ca.31.1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46535/ca.31.1.02","url":null,"abstract":"The Dacian fortress at Cucuiș- Dealul Golu (Hunedoara County) is a lesser-known fortified hilltop situated not far from the capital of the Dacian Kingdom. Discovered in the 1970s, it underwent several systematic research campaigns in the 1990s; however, the published information remains scarce. There is no record of a published plan, and the research reports do not include any visual documentation. The entirety of Hunedoara County is now covered by ANCPI's recently released digital terrain model, which was generated from LiDAR data. This offers a remarkable potential for conducting archaeological landscape research, particularly with regard to the Dacian era. By utilizing the most recent data, this article presents a fresh viewpoint on the layout of the Dacian fortress at Cucuiș, specifically highlighting the terraces, fortifications, and pathways.","PeriodicalId":169679,"journal":{"name":"Cercetări Arheologice","volume":"49 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141643739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Field research with non-invasive methods completes the database of archaeological sites in the Prut-Dniester interfluve. is also the case of a new discovery made in the Răut river basin, near the locality of Cașunca (Florești district), where as a result of magnetometric prospecting of a series of tumuli a flat necropolis from the Sarmatian period was discovered. The necropolis contains 23 square ritual structures and 63 circular and oval grave pits. It is worth mentioning that such works have never been done before in the Răut river basin and the new discovery completes the database with information on the presence of Sarmatian communities in the North Pontic region.
{"title":"O necropolă plană sarmatică descoperită în bazinul râului Răut (Republica Moldova), grație unor cercetări non-invazive","authors":"G. Sîrbu, Jaroslav Peška, Sergiu Heghea","doi":"10.46535/ca.31.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46535/ca.31.1.04","url":null,"abstract":"Field research with non-invasive methods completes the database of archaeological sites in the Prut-Dniester interfluve. is also the case of a new discovery made in the Răut river basin, near the locality of Cașunca (Florești district), where as a result of magnetometric prospecting of a series of tumuli a flat necropolis from the Sarmatian period was discovered. The necropolis contains 23 square ritual structures and 63 circular and oval grave pits. It is worth mentioning that such works have never been done before in the Răut river basin and the new discovery completes the database with information on the presence of Sarmatian communities in the North Pontic region.","PeriodicalId":169679,"journal":{"name":"Cercetări Arheologice","volume":"9 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141642035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The repair of ancient ceramics has become a topic of growing interest to scholars of Greek and Roman ceramics. This study focuses on the ancient ceramic repairs uncovered at the city of Myra in the Lycian region. An analysis is presented regarding the repairs made to the Roman and Byzantine pithos, amphorae and green glazed bowl uncovered in the Myros Valley, the Acropolis and the Agora. The reasons for the ceramic repair in Myra are also discussed.
{"title":"Repair of ceramics in antiquity: examples from Myra (Lykia)","authors":"Cüneyt Öz","doi":"10.46535/ca.31.1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46535/ca.31.1.13","url":null,"abstract":"The repair of ancient ceramics has become a topic of growing interest to scholars of Greek and Roman ceramics. This study focuses on the ancient ceramic repairs uncovered at the city of Myra in the Lycian region. An analysis is presented regarding the repairs made to the Roman and Byzantine pithos, amphorae and green glazed bowl uncovered in the Myros Valley, the Acropolis and the Agora. The reasons for the ceramic repair in Myra are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":169679,"journal":{"name":"Cercetări Arheologice","volume":"6 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141642669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Even though ovens are the most prominent feature in the Vinča culture houses, they have often been neglected in the archaeological publications. Usually, only the information about their location or number of floors is provided, but more detailed descriptions are missing. This is also influenced by their poor preservation in the archaeological record, as parts of their upper structure are often missing. But, although fully preserved ovens represent quite a rarity, contexts surrounding them are usually filled with different categories of artefacts and architectural features. These complex contexts that include ovens, offer plethora of information about different socio-economic phenomena in the Late Neolithic of the Central Balkans. Therefore, ovens should be perceived as more than just fire installations for food processing and house heating, as they can offer insight into household organization and symbolic aspects of the Neolithic life. Additionally, ovens located in the outdoor spaces can provide information about settlement organization and social dynamics on a larger scale. In this paper, different contexts around ovens are presented and interpreted – from functional, economic, social, and symbolic perspective.
{"title":"More than floors and domes – contexts around ovens in the late neolithic of the Central Balkans","authors":"Ana Đuričić","doi":"10.46535/ca.31.1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46535/ca.31.1.01","url":null,"abstract":"Even though ovens are the most prominent feature in the Vinča culture houses, they have often been neglected in the archaeological publications. Usually, only the information about their location or number of floors is provided, but more detailed descriptions are missing. This is also influenced by their poor preservation in the archaeological record, as parts of their upper structure are often missing. But, although fully preserved ovens represent quite a rarity, contexts surrounding them are usually filled with different categories of artefacts and architectural features. These complex contexts that include ovens, offer plethora of information about different socio-economic phenomena in the Late Neolithic of the Central Balkans. Therefore, ovens should be perceived as more than just fire installations for food processing and house heating, as they can offer insight into household organization and symbolic aspects of the Neolithic life. Additionally, ovens located in the outdoor spaces can provide information about settlement organization and social dynamics on a larger scale. In this paper, different contexts around ovens are presented and interpreted – from functional, economic, social, and symbolic perspective.","PeriodicalId":169679,"journal":{"name":"Cercetări Arheologice","volume":"80 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141643060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The present paper deals with a whole series of ceramics from a private collection belonging first to Vasile Cosma and then sold in 1976 and in 2009 to the National Museum of History and Archaeology of Bucharest (MNIR). These objects, essentially amphora, come from late sixties-early seventies underwater discoveries, in the Mangalia harbor, 2 May village and Constanța harbor areas.
本文论述的是 Vasile Cosma 私人收藏的一系列陶瓷器，这些陶瓷器先是属于 Vasile Cosma，后于 1976 年和 2009 年出售给布加勒斯特国家历史和考古博物馆（MNIR）。这些文物主要是双耳瓶，来自六十年代末七十年代初在曼加利亚港、五月二日村和康斯坦察港地区的水下发现。
{"title":"Les amphores découvertes dans la zone portuaire de Callatis (Mangalia, Roumanie) dans les années 1960-1970","authors":"Adina Velcescu","doi":"10.46535/ca.31.1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46535/ca.31.1.05","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper deals with a whole series of ceramics from a private collection belonging first to Vasile Cosma and then sold in 1976 and in 2009 to the National Museum of History and Archaeology of Bucharest (MNIR). These objects, essentially amphora, come from late sixties-early seventies underwater discoveries, in the Mangalia harbor, 2 May village and Constanța harbor areas.","PeriodicalId":169679,"journal":{"name":"Cercetări Arheologice","volume":"93 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141642911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A case of right unilateral humerus varus deformity (HVD) was observed on the skeleton of an adult male individual uncovered on the eastern terrace of the Măgura Gumelnița, Călărași County, Romania. Skeleton M2/1962 was found crouched on the left side, the upper part of the body facing down. It was attributed to the Gumelnița culture (4600/4500 – 3800/3700 BC). Age at death was estimated to 30-32 years. The skeleton was subsequently restored in the Laboratory of Paleoanthropology, Institute of Anthropology Fr. I. Rainer, Bucharest in the 1960s, but no anthropological information was ever published and is still in the possession of the Institute. The affected humerus shows a bulky proximal epiphysis and an angulated diaphysis. No signs of fracture are present. The rest of the skeleton has a normal appearance. The proposed differential diagnoses for humerus varus are thalassemia, mucopolysaccharidosis, infection and birth trauma. Individuals with HVD have a functional limitation of the affected limb as shown by clinical data. The rate of morbidity caused by this deformity is low. This is the only reported case from the Romanian Eneolithic and brings a substantial contribution to the study of HVD in skeletons from archaeological contexts.
{"title":"A humerus varus deformity in a eneolithic grave from Gumelnița (Călărași County, Romania)","authors":"Mihaela Culea, Adina Boroneanț","doi":"10.46535/ca.30.2.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46535/ca.30.2.07","url":null,"abstract":"A case of right unilateral humerus varus deformity (HVD) was observed on the skeleton of an adult male individual uncovered on the eastern terrace of the Măgura Gumelnița, Călărași County, Romania. Skeleton M2/1962 was found crouched on the left side, the upper part of the body facing down. It was attributed to the Gumelnița culture (4600/4500 – 3800/3700 BC). Age at death was estimated to 30-32 years. The skeleton was subsequently restored in the Laboratory of Paleoanthropology, Institute of Anthropology Fr. I. Rainer, Bucharest in the 1960s, but no anthropological information was ever published and is still in the possession of the Institute. The affected humerus shows a bulky proximal epiphysis and an angulated diaphysis. No signs of fracture are present. The rest of the skeleton has a normal appearance. The proposed differential diagnoses for humerus varus are thalassemia, mucopolysaccharidosis, infection and birth trauma. Individuals with HVD have a functional limitation of the affected limb as shown by clinical data. The rate of morbidity caused by this deformity is low. This is the only reported case from the Romanian Eneolithic and brings a substantial contribution to the study of HVD in skeletons from archaeological contexts.","PeriodicalId":169679,"journal":{"name":"Cercetări Arheologice","volume":"161 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135713855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andreea Bîrzu, Katia Moldoveanu, Ion Torcică, Pavel Mirea
Acest studiu are ca principal obiectiv prezentarea a trei artefacte cu totul deosebite, descoperite relativ recent în cadrul aşezării de tip tell de la Vităneşti „Măgurice”, care se remarcă atât în cadrul plasticii sitului arheologic, cât și în contextul mai larg al culturii Gumelnița şi al plasticii neo-eneolitice de la nord de Dunăre, în general. Acestea prezintă anumite particularităţi ce le diferenţiază de majoritatea reprezentărilor plastice, oferindu-le un caracter special. Este vorba despre trei figurine antropomorfe, una realizată din lut ars și două din os. Piesa de lut reprezintă partea superioară a unei figurine de tip „Gânditor”, ce se individualizează prin ochii realizaţi, în mod inedit, din fragmente de scoică, dar şi prin cantitatea substanţială de materie vegetală prezentă în pasta din care a fost modelată. Cea de-a doua piesă, o figurină de os, de tip plat, atrage atenţia datorită fineţei şi preciziei execuţiei, precum şi a urmelor de coroziune specifice cuprului de la nivelul gleznelor, semn că fost împodobită cu o serie de podoabe (brăţări) realizate din acest metal, care, din păcate, nu s-au păstrat. A treia reprezentare, tot o figurină de os, de tip prismatic, se evidenţiază printr-un element ornamental extrem de rar, respectiv o verigă/centură din aramă dispusă în jurul trunchiului. Având în vedere caracterul excepţional și raritatea celor trei figurine, am considerat oportună o discuție mai largă asupra lor, atât în contextul descoperirilor de plastică antropomorfă de la Vitănești, cât și în cel al culturii Gumelnița. Piesele analizate se încadrează într-o serie de reprezentări antropomorfe puţin numeroase şi de o factură cu totul specială, nu numai sub aspect morfologic şi decorativ, cât şi sub aspectul semnificaţiei.
{"title":"Noi figurine antropomorfe recent descoperite în aşezarea gumelniţeană de tip tell de la Vitănești „Măgurice”","authors":"Andreea Bîrzu, Katia Moldoveanu, Ion Torcică, Pavel Mirea","doi":"10.46535/ca.30.2.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46535/ca.30.2.06","url":null,"abstract":"Acest studiu are ca principal obiectiv prezentarea a trei artefacte cu totul deosebite, descoperite relativ recent în cadrul aşezării de tip tell de la Vităneşti „Măgurice”, care se remarcă atât în cadrul plasticii sitului arheologic, cât și în contextul mai larg al culturii Gumelnița şi al plasticii neo-eneolitice de la nord de Dunăre, în general. Acestea prezintă anumite particularităţi ce le diferenţiază de majoritatea reprezentărilor plastice, oferindu-le un caracter special. Este vorba despre trei figurine antropomorfe, una realizată din lut ars și două din os. Piesa de lut reprezintă partea superioară a unei figurine de tip „Gânditor”, ce se individualizează prin ochii realizaţi, în mod inedit, din fragmente de scoică, dar şi prin cantitatea substanţială de materie vegetală prezentă în pasta din care a fost modelată. Cea de-a doua piesă, o figurină de os, de tip plat, atrage atenţia datorită fineţei şi preciziei execuţiei, precum şi a urmelor de coroziune specifice cuprului de la nivelul gleznelor, semn că fost împodobită cu o serie de podoabe (brăţări) realizate din acest metal, care, din păcate, nu s-au păstrat. A treia reprezentare, tot o figurină de os, de tip prismatic, se evidenţiază printr-un element ornamental extrem de rar, respectiv o verigă/centură din aramă dispusă în jurul trunchiului. Având în vedere caracterul excepţional și raritatea celor trei figurine, am considerat oportună o discuție mai largă asupra lor, atât în contextul descoperirilor de plastică antropomorfă de la Vitănești, cât și în cel al culturii Gumelnița. Piesele analizate se încadrează într-o serie de reprezentări antropomorfe puţin numeroase şi de o factură cu totul specială, nu numai sub aspect morfologic şi decorativ, cât şi sub aspectul semnificaţiei.","PeriodicalId":169679,"journal":{"name":"Cercetări Arheologice","volume":"172 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135713938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Corina Anca Simion, Maria Loredana Marin, Elena Alexandra Ispas, Cristian Mǎnǎilescu, Alexandru Rǎzvan Petre, Eugen S. Teodor
Datarea radiocarbon prin metoda spectrometriei de masǎ cu ioni acceleraţi AMS, folositǎ din 2012 la IFIN-HH Mǎgurele, a oferit recent cadrul ştiinţific pentru un studiu interdisciplinar, atât din punct de vedere arheologic cât şi arheometric, aplicat unor materiale din lemn sau derivaţi ai lemnului. Primele rezultate radiocarbon calibrate obţinute pe şase eşantioane prelevate la Mǎguricea Branului în 2021 au plasat majoritatea probelor într-un interval în jurul secolului al XIII-lea, unele diferenţe putând fi explicate pe baza unor parametri ce sunt prezentaţi în acest articol. Cele patru probe similare suplimentare rezultate din campania 2022 au oferit date radiocarbon calibrate foarte diferite de estimǎri, dar şi faţǎ de cele anterioare. Deşi aceste probe au justificat dezvoltarea în laborator a unei metode noi de pre-tratare, pentru „lemn carbonificat”, unele rezultate nu au putut fi explicate din punct de vedere tehnic prin încadrarea în cei trei parametri: terminus post quem, time-width, apparent ages, aplicabili materialelor din lemn şi derivaţi, şi deci nu au putut oferi date relevante din punct de vedere arheologic. Lucrarea poate fi de interes pentru arheologii care folosesc probe de lemn pentru datarea AMS.
{"title":"Datarea radiocarbon a unor probe de lemn şi derivaţi din lemn, ca urmare a unor tratamente termice. Un punct de vedere arheometric asupra unor eşantioane de la Mǎguricea Branului","authors":"Corina Anca Simion, Maria Loredana Marin, Elena Alexandra Ispas, Cristian Mǎnǎilescu, Alexandru Rǎzvan Petre, Eugen S. Teodor","doi":"10.46535/ca.30.2.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46535/ca.30.2.18","url":null,"abstract":"Datarea radiocarbon prin metoda spectrometriei de masǎ cu ioni acceleraţi AMS, folositǎ din 2012 la IFIN-HH Mǎgurele, a oferit recent cadrul ştiinţific pentru un studiu interdisciplinar, atât din punct de vedere arheologic cât şi arheometric, aplicat unor materiale din lemn sau derivaţi ai lemnului. Primele rezultate radiocarbon calibrate obţinute pe şase eşantioane prelevate la Mǎguricea Branului în 2021 au plasat majoritatea probelor într-un interval în jurul secolului al XIII-lea, unele diferenţe putând fi explicate pe baza unor parametri ce sunt prezentaţi în acest articol. Cele patru probe similare suplimentare rezultate din campania 2022 au oferit date radiocarbon calibrate foarte diferite de estimǎri, dar şi faţǎ de cele anterioare. Deşi aceste probe au justificat dezvoltarea în laborator a unei metode noi de pre-tratare, pentru „lemn carbonificat”, unele rezultate nu au putut fi explicate din punct de vedere tehnic prin încadrarea în cei trei parametri: terminus post quem, time-width, apparent ages, aplicabili materialelor din lemn şi derivaţi, şi deci nu au putut oferi date relevante din punct de vedere arheologic. Lucrarea poate fi de interes pentru arheologii care folosesc probe de lemn pentru datarea AMS.","PeriodicalId":169679,"journal":{"name":"Cercetări Arheologice","volume":"160 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135713769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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