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The dual nature of American partisan affect: Examining the impact of inparty affinity and outparty animosity on unique forms of political behavior 美国党派影响的双重性质:检视党内亲和和党外敌意对独特政治行为形式的影响
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-16 DOI: 10.5964/jspp.8135
Adi Wiezel, John K. Wagner
Much recent work has focused on Americans’ positive and negative feelings toward their own and opposing political parties. However, there is neither a consensus on how to model such partisan affect, nor a detailed understanding of its consequences for political participation. This work addressed these two gaps by first, empirically examining how many dimensions best characterize American partisan affect. Study 1A used contemporary, categorical approaches to factor analyses across an extensive set of partisan affect items from the Pew American Trends Panel to test two competing hypotheses: that (1A-1) partisan affect is one-dimensional, or that (1A-2) partisan affect is two-dimensional. Results suggested support for Hypothesis 1A-2; two dimensions of partisan affect covered inparty affinity and outparty animosity. Second, Study 1B investigated the predictive validity of different aspects of partisan affect in terms of discrete forms of political participation. Study 1B had three competing hypotheses implied by prior partisan affect literature: that (1B-1) outparty animosity (but not inparty affinity) would predict most forms of behavior, that (1B-2) outparty animosity would predict higher-cost forms of behavior, and inparty affinity would predict lower-cost forms of behavior, or that (1B-3) the combination/interaction of outparty animosity and inparty affinity would predict most forms of behavior. Results of logistic regressions suggested partial support for Hypothesis 1B-1 and direct support for Hypothesis 1B-2. Outparty animosity predicted more medium-cost forms of political participation, whereas inparty affinity predicted lower-cost forms of political participation. Implications are discussed for theory, the measurement of partisan affect, and the prediction of political participation.
最近的许多工作都集中在美国人对自己和反对政党的积极和消极情绪上。然而,对于如何模拟这种党派影响,既没有达成共识,也没有详细了解其对政治参与的影响。这项工作解决了这两个差距,首先,从经验上考察了美国党派影响的最佳特征。研究1A使用当代分类方法对皮尤美国趋势小组的一系列党派影响项目进行因素分析,以检验两个相互竞争的假设:(1A-1)党派影响是一维的,或(1A-2)党派影响也是二维的。结果表明支持假说1A-2;党派影响的两个维度包括党内亲和力和党外敌意。其次,研究1B调查了党派影响不同方面在离散政治参与形式方面的预测有效性。研究1B有三个先前党派情感文献暗示的相互竞争的假设:(1B-1)党外敌意(但不是党内亲和力)将预测大多数形式的行为,(1B-2)党外仇恨将预测更高成本的行为形式,而党内亲和力将预测更低成本的行为,或者(1B-3)党外敌意和党内亲和力的组合/相互作用将预测大多数形式的行为。逻辑回归结果表明部分支持假设1B-1,直接支持假设1B-2。党派外的敌意预测了更多中等成本的政治参与形式,而党派内的亲和力预测了更低成本的政治参加形式。讨论了对理论、党派影响的测量和政治参与的预测的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Fevered reasoning: How heightened distress and lowered resources relate to COVID-19 beliefs 狂热的推理:加剧的痛苦和减少的资源如何与COVID-19信念相关
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.5964/jspp.9267
K. Harber, Valeria M. Vila
COVID-19 spawned many bogus beliefs (e.g., that it could be treated by ingesting household cleaners) and induced resistance to established facts (e.g., that it could be managed by vaccines). We tested whether transitory distress and insufficient psychosocial resources explain these maladaptive perspectives. According to the Resources and Perception Model (RPM; Harber et al., 2011, https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023995), distress distorts perception and judgment, but psychosocial resources (e.g., social support, self-esteem, purpose) mitigate such distortions by buffering distress. Two cross-sectional studies of COVID-19 beliefs fit within the RPM framework. General life distress was related to endorsing bogus beliefs and denying facts. COVID-specific distress was also related to bogus beliefs but not to denial of facts. Resources, in contrast, were associated with fewer bogus beliefs and with greater acceptance of facts. As per RPM, distress mediated the relation between resources and bogus beliefs. Additionally, rejection of CDC recommendations and adoption of survivalist strategies were positively associated with distress and negatively associated with resources. All results were retained even after controlling for mood and individual differences including political ideology and news sources.
新冠肺炎催生了许多虚假的信念(例如,它可以通过摄入家庭清洁剂来治疗),并引发了对既定事实的抵抗(例如,可以通过疫苗来治疗)。我们测试了短暂的痛苦和心理社会资源不足是否可以解释这些不适应的观点。根据资源和感知模型(RPM;Harber等人,2011,https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023995),痛苦扭曲了感知和判断,但心理社会资源(如社会支持、自尊、目的)通过缓冲痛苦来缓解这种扭曲。新冠肺炎信念的两项横断面研究符合RPM框架。普遍的生活困境与支持虚假的信仰和否认事实有关。新冠肺炎特有的痛苦也与虚假的信仰有关,但与否认事实无关。相比之下,资源与更少的虚假信念和对事实的更多接受有关。根据RPM,痛苦介导了资源和虚假信念之间的关系。此外,拒绝疾病控制与预防中心的建议和采用生存主义策略与痛苦呈正相关,与资源负相关。即使在控制了情绪和个人差异(包括政治意识形态和新闻来源)后,所有结果都得到了保留。
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引用次数: 0
How group members appraise collective history: Appraisal dimensions of collective history and their role in in-group engagement 群体成员如何评价集体历史:集体历史的评价维度及其在群体内参与中的作用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.5964/jspp.6355
Damilola Makanju, Andrew G. Livingstone, Joseph Sweetman

Group members’ appraisals of their in-group’s collective history have been found to shape their engagement with the in-group and its collective goals. We add to this research by examining the complexity and dimensionality of how group members appraise collective history, and how different forms of appraisals relate to different forms of in-group engagement. We do so by (1) outlining four key dimensions – richness, clarity, valence and subjective importance – of how an in-group’s collective history can be appraised, and (2) examining how these appraisal dimensions relate to group members’ engagement with the in-group. Focussing on the African in-group category, we tested these ideas using a qualitative, essay writing approach. Analysis of responses (N = 33) indicated varied use of each of these dimensions of collective history appraisal, and that they relate to in-group engagement in differing ways. Two specific rhetorical strategies were identified: deploying the in-group’s history as a contrast; and deploying the in-group’s history as an inspiration. When collective history was appraised as rich, complex, negatively-valenced and unimportant, it was characterised as something from which the in-group should break away (history-as-contrast). Conversely, when collective history was appraised as rich, complex, positively-valenced and important, history was characterised as something to be used as a resource for the in-group (history-as-inspiration). Our findings build a fuller and more nuanced picture of how collective history shapes in-group engagement in a non-western setting.

研究发现,群体成员对其内部群体的集体历史的评价影响了他们对内部群体及其集体目标的参与。我们通过研究群体成员如何评估集体历史的复杂性和维度,以及不同形式的评估如何与不同形式的群体内参与相关联,来补充这项研究。为此,我们通过(1)概述如何评估内群体集体历史的四个关键维度——丰富性、清晰度、效价和主观重要性,以及(2)研究这些评估维度如何与群体成员与内群体的互动联系起来。专注于非洲群体内类别,我们使用定性的论文写作方法测试了这些想法。对回应的分析(N = 33)表明,集体历史评估的每个维度都有不同的用途,并且它们以不同的方式与群体内参与有关。确定了两种具体的修辞策略:利用内部群体的历史作为对比;并利用内部集团的历史作为一种灵感。当集体历史被评价为丰富、复杂、负面价值和不重要时,它被定性为内部群体应该摆脱的东西(历史作为对比)。相反,当集体历史被评价为丰富、复杂、有积极价值和重要时,历史就被定性为可以作为群体内部资源使用的东西(历史作为灵感)。我们的研究结果建立了一个更全面、更细致的画面,说明集体历史如何在非西方环境下塑造群体内参与。
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引用次数: 0
How group members appraise collective history: Appraisal dimensions of collective history and their role in in-group engagement 群体成员如何评价集体历史:集体历史的评价维度及其在群体内参与中的作用
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/p4rxj
Damilola Makanju, Andrew G. Livingstone, Joseph Sweetman
Group members’ appraisals of their in-group’s collective history have been found to shape their engagement with the in-group, in terms of identification and willingness to work towards group goals. However, previous research has not examined the complexity and dimensionality of how collective history is appraised by group members, or how different forms of appraisals relate to different forms of in-group engagement. Our paper addresses this shortcoming by (1) outlining four key dimensions – richness, clarity, valence and subjective importance – of how an in-group’s collective history can be appraised, and (2) examining how these appraisal dimensions relate to group members’ engagement with the in-group. Focussing on the African in-group category, we tested these ideas using a qualitative – essay writing – approach. Analysis of responses (N = 33) indicated varied use of each of these dimensions of collective history appraisal, and that they relate to in-group engagement in differing ways. Two specific rhetorical strategies were identified: deploying the in-group’s history as a contrast; and deploying the in-group’s history as an inspiration. When collective history was appraised as rich, complex, negatively-valenced and unimportant, it was characterised as something from which the in-group should break away (i.e., history-as-contrast). Conversely, when collective history was appraised as rich, complex, positively-valenced and important, history was characterised as something to be used as a resource for the in-group (i.e., history-as-inspiration). Our findings build a fuller and more nuanced picture of how collective history shapes in-group engagement in a non-western setting.
研究发现,群体成员对其内部群体的集体历史的评价,在认同和为群体目标而努力的意愿方面,塑造了他们与内部群体的接触。然而,之前的研究并没有考察群体成员如何评价集体历史的复杂性和维度,或者不同形式的评价与不同形式的群体内参与之间的关系。我们的论文通过以下方式解决了这一缺陷:(1)概述了如何评估内部群体的集体历史的四个关键维度——丰富性、清晰度、效价和主观重要性;(2)研究了这些评估维度如何与团队成员与内部群体的互动联系起来。集中在非洲群体类别,我们测试这些想法使用定性-论文写作-的方法。对回应的分析(N = 33)表明,集体历史评估的每个维度都有不同的用途,并且它们以不同的方式与群体内参与有关。确定了两种具体的修辞策略:利用内部群体的历史作为对比;并利用内部集团的历史作为一种灵感。当集体历史被评价为丰富、复杂、负价值和不重要时,它被定性为内部群体应该摆脱的东西(即,历史作为对比)。相反,当集体历史被评价为丰富、复杂、有积极价值和重要时,历史就被描述为可以作为内部群体资源使用的东西(即,作为灵感的历史)。我们的研究结果建立了一个更全面、更细致的画面,说明集体历史如何在非西方环境下塑造群体内参与。
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引用次数: 1
Returning community psychology to the insights of anarchism: Fragments and prefiguration 将社区心理学回归无政府主义的洞见:碎片与预设
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.5964/jspp.9385
Nick Malherbe
Anarchism signifies the actions taken to bring about a fairer, more equal, non-hierarchical, and democratic society, one that exists without State coercion or domination. Although community psychology has engaged with some anarchist practices, such as mutual aid, the discipline has had little explicit or direct engagement with anarchism’s broader project of sociopolitical organization, with a notable exception. Almost fifty years ago, Seymour Sarason argued for what he called the anarchist insight, urging community psychologists to be wary of how they interact with oppressive State apparatuses that cause considerable psychological damage within communities. In this article, I draw on Sarason’s conception of the anarchist insight as an entry point into what I prefer to think of as the insights of anarchism. The insights of anarchism, I posit, are the knowledges derived from the fragments of anarchism that already exist in communities. The task of community psychologists concerned with the insights of anarchism is to work with people to communicate, strengthen, and make connections between these different fragments. Drawing from my own work, I examine how residents from a low-income community produced and screened a participatory documentary film that connected the everyday anarchism of a community garden to social movement organizing, where the role of the State was intensely debated. I conclude by considering some of the ways by which future community psychology work can consolidate the insights of anarchism.
无政府主义意味着采取行动来实现一个更公平、更平等、无等级和民主的社会,一个没有国家强制或统治的社会。尽管社区心理学参与了一些无政府主义的实践,比如互助,但除了一个明显的例外,这门学科与无政府主义更广泛的社会政治组织项目几乎没有明确或直接的联系。大约50年前,西摩·萨拉森(Seymour Sarason)提出了他所谓的无政府主义见解,敦促社区心理学家警惕他们如何与压迫性的国家机器互动,这些机器在社区内造成了相当大的心理伤害。在这篇文章中,我借鉴了Sarason关于无政府主义洞察力的概念,作为我更喜欢的无政府主义洞察力的切入点。我认为,无政府主义的洞察力是从已经存在于社区中的无政府主义碎片中获得的知识。关注无政府主义洞察力的社区心理学家的任务是与人们合作,在这些不同的碎片之间进行交流、加强和建立联系。从我自己的工作中,我研究了低收入社区的居民如何制作和放映一部参与性纪录片,这部纪录片将社区花园的日常无政府主义与社会运动组织联系起来,在那里,国家的角色受到了激烈的辩论。最后,我考虑了未来社区心理学工作可以巩固无政府主义见解的一些方法。
{"title":"Returning community psychology to the insights of anarchism: Fragments and prefiguration","authors":"Nick Malherbe","doi":"10.5964/jspp.9385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.9385","url":null,"abstract":"Anarchism signifies the actions taken to bring about a fairer, more equal, non-hierarchical, and democratic society, one that exists without State coercion or domination. Although community psychology has engaged with some anarchist practices, such as mutual aid, the discipline has had little explicit or direct engagement with anarchism’s broader project of sociopolitical organization, with a notable exception. Almost fifty years ago, Seymour Sarason argued for what he called the anarchist insight, urging community psychologists to be wary of how they interact with oppressive State apparatuses that cause considerable psychological damage within communities. In this article, I draw on Sarason’s conception of the anarchist insight as an entry point into what I prefer to think of as the insights of anarchism. The insights of anarchism, I posit, are the knowledges derived from the fragments of anarchism that already exist in communities. The task of community psychologists concerned with the insights of anarchism is to work with people to communicate, strengthen, and make connections between these different fragments. Drawing from my own work, I examine how residents from a low-income community produced and screened a participatory documentary film that connected the everyday anarchism of a community garden to social movement organizing, where the role of the State was intensely debated. I conclude by considering some of the ways by which future community psychology work can consolidate the insights of anarchism.","PeriodicalId":16973,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Social and Political Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47958985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Accepting controversial measures in times of COVID-19: The democratic delusion paradox 在COVID-19时期接受有争议的措施:民主错觉悖论
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.5964/jspp.7821
S. Passini, D. Morselli
The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic led most of the involved countries to take measures to contain the spread of the virus. Among these, the authorities banned gatherings and tough measures, involving also the use of force, were at times adopted to disperse people breaking this rule. The aim of this research was to investigate to what extent harsh measures are considered acceptable to prevent such gatherings. Specifically, in line with political orientation theory, we hypothesized that people with a low value-based orientation to authority would be more likely to accept such measures when implemented by countries perceived as democratic. This tendency to assume that a democratic state never adopts anti-democratic measures has been defined a democratic delusion paradox. As hypothesized, results on 359 Italian participants showed that respondents with low scores on value orientation were more likely to be affected by this paradox. They were more likely to consider harsh measures as acceptable if implemented by a country they perceived as democratic. Conversely, when the issuing country was judged to be authoritarian, the use of force was more frequently condemned. The implication of this research was to show the importance of monitoring established democracies and maintaining a sense of critical participation on the policies issued by the authorities. We provide support for the political orientation theory arguing that a political orientation based on values can help watching democratic systems from degenerating into autocracy.
COVID-19大流行的爆发导致大多数相关国家采取措施遏制病毒的传播。其中,当局禁止集会,并有时采取强硬措施,包括使用武力,驱散违反这一规定的人。这项研究的目的是调查在多大程度上可以接受严厉的措施来防止这种集会。具体来说,根据政治取向理论,我们假设,当被认为是民主的国家实施这些措施时,对权威具有低价值取向的人更有可能接受这些措施。这种假设民主国家从不采取反民主措施的倾向被定义为民主错觉悖论。正如假设的那样,对359名意大利参与者的结果表明,价值取向得分低的受访者更容易受到这种悖论的影响。他们更有可能认为,如果由他们认为是民主国家实施的严厉措施是可以接受的。相反,当发出命令的国家被判定为专制国家时,使用武力更经常受到谴责。这项研究的含义是表明监测已建立的民主国家和保持对当局颁布的政策的批判性参与意识的重要性。我们为政治取向理论提供支持,认为基于价值观的政治取向有助于防止民主制度退化为专制制度。
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引用次数: 1
White, or not quite? Predicting Arab American responses to racial categorization forms 白色,还是不完全?预测阿拉伯裔美国人对种族分类形式的反应
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.5964/jspp.5503
N. Hakim, N. Branscombe
We examined the implications of the institutional racial/ethnic designation of Arab Americans as White. Do Arab Americans prefer this categorization or another, and what factors predict categorization in one way or another? In Study 1, a representative sample of Arab Americans in Southeast Michigan (N = 1,001 57% female, ages 18 to 88, Age M = 43.64) completed measures of perceived discrimination, various forms of social identification, and self-categorized from Census-designated racial categories. Self-categorization as “Other” was significantly predicted by experiences of discrimination, Muslim religious affiliation, and having darker skin. In Study 2, with a convenience sample of Arab American college students (52% female, Age M = 20.25), participants were randomly assigned to self-categorize as either “White” or as “Middle Eastern/North African” and then completed measures of perceived discrimination and various forms of social identification. Assigned self-categorization as “Middle Eastern/North African” significantly predicted subgroup respect towards Arabs, but only among those who strongly identified as American. Far from being a neutral, merely reflective method of categorization, the Census and similar categorization forms are sites of racial/ethnic socialization. Respondents bring to such forms their social psychological experience. For many Arab Americans, a host of social experiences indicate the (in)appropriateness and meaning of being forced to self-categorize as White or being allowed to self-categorize differently.
我们研究了将阿拉伯裔美国人指定为白人的制度性种族/族裔的含义。阿拉伯裔美国人更喜欢这种分类还是另一种分类,是什么因素以这样或那样的方式预测分类?在研究1中,密歇根州东南部的阿拉伯裔美国人代表性样本(N=1001 57%女性,年龄18至88岁,M=43.64岁)完成了对感知歧视、各种形式的社会认同以及人口普查指定种族类别的自我分类的测量。歧视、穆斯林宗教信仰和深色皮肤的经历显著预测了自我归类为“其他”。在研究2中,以阿拉伯裔美国大学生为方便样本(52%为女性,年龄M=20.25),参与者被随机分配为“白人”或“中东/北非人”,然后完成感知歧视和各种形式的社会认同的测量。将自己归类为“中东/北非”显著预测了亚组对阿拉伯人的尊重,但仅限于那些强烈认同美国人的人。人口普查和类似的分类形式远非一种中立的、仅仅是反映性的分类方法,而是种族/族裔社会化的场所。受访者将他们的社会心理体验带到了这种形式中。对许多阿拉伯裔美国人来说,大量的社会经历表明,被迫自我归类为白人或被允许以不同的方式自我归类是合适的,也是有意义的。
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引用次数: 0
The role of ideological and intergroup mechanisms in predicting opposition to redistribution and discrimination against the lower social class 意识形态和群体间机制在预测反对再分配和歧视下层社会阶层中的作用
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.5964/jspp.7171
Lea Hartwich, J. Becker
In light of the continuing rise of economic inequality, understanding why even individuals who are concerned about it often still oppose redistributive policies is crucial. This research investigates two mechanisms that may contribute to this phenomenon. Across two studies (N1 = 172; N2 = 232), we find that capitalist ideology strongly predicts opposition to redistributive policies, above SDO as a measure of anti-egalitarianism. This provides support for an ideological perspective whereby opposing redistribution is understood as the result of an endorsement of capitalism with its rejection of government interference in the economy. On the other hand, we did not find support for an intergroup approach whereby, akin to discrimination, opposition to redistribution is understood as a harmful act against its would-be recipients. Classism, referring to negative stereotypes about the lower social class as the beneficiaries of redistribution, predicted only interpersonal discrimination but not support for redistributive policies. We conclude that when it comes to the issue of economic inequality and how to remedy it, the crucial obstacle to redistributive policies appears not to lie in negative perceptions of their recipients but a more fundamental ideological opposition.
鉴于经济不平等的持续加剧,理解为什么即使是关心它的个人也经常反对再分配政策至关重要。这项研究调查了可能导致这种现象的两种机制。在两项研究中(N1=172;N2=232),我们发现资本主义意识形态强烈预测反对再分配政策,高于SDO作为反平等主义的衡量标准。这为一种意识形态观点提供了支持,即反对再分配被理解为支持资本主义并拒绝政府干预经济的结果。另一方面,我们没有发现支持一种群体间方法,即类似于歧视,反对再分配被理解为对潜在接受者的有害行为。古典主义指的是对下层社会阶层作为再分配受益者的负面刻板印象,只预测了人际歧视,而没有支持再分配政策。我们得出的结论是,当涉及到经济不平等问题以及如何补救时,再分配政策的关键障碍似乎不在于对其接受者的负面看法,而在于更根本的意识形态反对。
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引用次数: 0
Mobilising ideas in the COVID-19 pandemic: Anti-lockdown actions and the Identity-Deprivation-Efficacy-Action-Subjective well-being model 在COVID-19大流行中动员思想:反封锁行动和身份-剥夺-功效-行动-主观幸福感模型
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.5964/jspp.8351
F. Lalot, Gaëlle Marinthe, Alice Kasper, D. Abrams
We tested how well the Identity-Deprivation-Efficacy-Action-Subjective-wellbeing (IDEAS) model predicts citizens’ intentions to engage in collective action opposing their government, and their subjective well-being. Representative samples from Scotland, Wales, and the county of Kent in England were surveyed during the COVID-19 pandemic in October 2020 (N = 1,536). Results largely support our preregistered hypotheses, confirming that the IDEAS model offers a valid explanatory framework for how relative deprivation predicts both collective action opposing one’s government and levels of subjective well-being. In the case of collective action, there were significant effects of collective relative deprivation (cognitive and affective) and collective efficacy on social change beliefs, which in turn positively predicted collective action intentions. The role of national identification was more nuanced, revealing both negative indirect effects via collective efficacy and relative deprivation, and a positive indirect effect via political orientation. Findings also suggest interesting directions for future research on national identification.
我们测试了身份-剥夺-效能-行动-主观-幸福(IDEAS)模型如何预测公民参与反对政府的集体行动的意图,以及他们的主观幸福感。在2020年10月COVID-19大流行期间,对来自苏格兰、威尔士和英格兰肯特郡的代表性样本进行了调查(N = 1536)。结果在很大程度上支持了我们预先注册的假设,证实了IDEAS模型为相对剥夺如何预测反对政府的集体行动和主观幸福感水平提供了一个有效的解释框架。在集体行动中,集体相对剥夺(认知剥夺和情感剥夺)和集体效能对社会变革信念有显著影响,进而正向预测集体行动意愿。国家认同的作用则更为微妙,既通过集体效能和相对剥夺表现出消极的间接影响,也通过政治取向表现出积极的间接影响。研究结果也为未来的国家认同研究提出了有趣的方向。
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引用次数: 0
Stretching the elastic: UK peace activists’ understandings of social change 拉伸弹性:英国和平活动家对社会变革的理解
IF 2.1 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.5964/jspp.11497
E. O’Dwyer, Neus Beascoechea Seguí
While much research has been conducted on the antecedents and outcomes of activism, relatively lesser attention has been paid within social and political psychological research to the understandings of people themselves about their involvement in activism or the ways in which they conceptualise social change. Informed by social representations theory, we conducted interviews with UK peace activists, to examine how they made sense of social change dynamics in the context of their activism, and how the beliefs, opinions, and perceptions of other people (meta-representations) were implicated in these understandings. Three themes were developed using reflexive thematic analysis: (1) imagining and enacting an alternative; (2) impression management; and (3) refining the argument. Participants consistently oriented towards meta-representations of militarism in their activism, which was were consequential both for the ways in which activists communicated with and presented themselves to the public. This reflexive orientation was described as a barrier to social change but also a potential source of strength. Findings are discussed in relation to previous theoretical and empirical work.
虽然对行动主义的前因和结果进行了大量研究,但在社会和政治心理学研究中,人们对自己参与行动主义的理解或他们将社会变革概念化的方式的关注相对较少。根据社会表征理论,我们对英国和平活动家进行了采访,以研究他们如何在行动主义背景下理解社会变革动态,以及他人的信仰、观点和看法(元表征)如何与这些理解相关联。利用反身性主题分析,我们开发了三个主题:(1)想象和制定一个替代方案;(2)印象管理;(3)细化论证。参与者在他们的行动中始终倾向于军国主义的元表征,这对活动家与公众沟通和向公众展示自己的方式都是重要的。这种自反性倾向被描述为社会变革的障碍,但也是力量的潜在来源。研究结果与先前的理论和实证工作有关。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Social and Political Psychology
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