S. Sharma, A. Ojha, S. Chakkaravarthi, B. Bhattacharya
The present study aimed to prepare and characterize eggplant peel extract (EPE) with suitability for application in the food industry. EPE was prepared via ultrasound-assisted extraction method employing ethanol as an extraction solvent, then reconstituted in water. The total phenolic content, anthocyanin content, and antioxidant activity of EPE in an organic and aqueous solvent were determined. In EPE, the major anthocyanin, delphinidin-3-rutinoside, was quantified via LC-MS/MS. The agar well diffusion assay and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) determination method were used to analyze the antibacterial activity of EPE against Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella typhimurium. There was no significant difference (p>0.05) in the total phenolic content, anthocyanin content, and antioxidant activity of EPE when reconstituted in water. The inhibition zones of EPE (at 100 mg/mL concentration) ranged from 15.6 to 21.6 mm, whereas MIC ranged from 2.34 to 4.68 mg/mL against all tested bacteria. The lower values of MIC for B. cereus and S. aureus indicated that EPE was more effective for gram-positive bacterial strains. The water-reconstituted EPE with significant antioxidant and antibacterial activity would have potential food industrial applications, like food packaging, nutraceuticals, and functional foods.
本研究旨在制备并表征适于食品工业应用的茄子皮提取物(EPE)。以乙醇为提取溶剂，采用超声辅助提取法制备EPE，然后在水中重构。测定了EPE在有机溶剂和水溶液中的总酚含量、花青素含量和抗氧化活性。用LC-MS/MS对EPE中主要花青素delphinidin-3-rutinoside进行定量分析。采用琼脂孔扩散法和最低抑菌浓度(MIC)法测定EPE对蜡样芽孢杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌和鼠伤寒沙门菌的抑菌活性。EPE在水中复溶后，总酚含量、花青素含量和抗氧化活性均无显著差异(p>0.05)。EPE (100 mg/mL)的抑菌带范围为15.6 ~ 21.6 mm, MIC范围为2.34 ~ 4.68 mg/mL。蜡样芽孢杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的MIC值较低，表明EPE对革兰氏阳性菌株更有效。水重构EPE具有显著的抗氧化和抗菌活性，具有潜在的食品工业应用前景，如食品包装、营养保健品和功能食品。
{"title":"Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction of Phytochemicals from Eggplant Peel: Physicochemical and Antibacterial Evaluation","authors":"S. Sharma, A. Ojha, S. Chakkaravarthi, B. Bhattacharya","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v14i2.55675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v14i2.55675","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aimed to prepare and characterize eggplant peel extract (EPE) with suitability for application in the food industry. EPE was prepared via ultrasound-assisted extraction method employing ethanol as an extraction solvent, then reconstituted in water. The total phenolic content, anthocyanin content, and antioxidant activity of EPE in an organic and aqueous solvent were determined. In EPE, the major anthocyanin, delphinidin-3-rutinoside, was quantified via LC-MS/MS. The agar well diffusion assay and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) determination method were used to analyze the antibacterial activity of EPE against Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella typhimurium. There was no significant difference (p>0.05) in the total phenolic content, anthocyanin content, and antioxidant activity of EPE when reconstituted in water. The inhibition zones of EPE (at 100 mg/mL concentration) ranged from 15.6 to 21.6 mm, whereas MIC ranged from 2.34 to 4.68 mg/mL against all tested bacteria. The lower values of MIC for B. cereus and S. aureus indicated that EPE was more effective for gram-positive bacterial strains. The water-reconstituted EPE with significant antioxidant and antibacterial activity would have potential food industrial applications, like food packaging, nutraceuticals, and functional foods.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73906937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The present paper deals with the reliability and fault analysis of a stochastic model for two non-identical units, in which the first unit is kept as operative and the other sub-standard one. The sub-standard unit may be repaired or may be replaced by another sub-standard unit on its failure, depending on the cost of repairing/replacement. Failure and repair times are considered correlated using bivariate point exponential distribution. Analysis of a system is done to find various reliability measures, which gives the system's effectiveness. The conclusion about these reliability measures is carried out by graphical studies. The main emphasis is on the correlation between repair time and failure time.
{"title":"Reliability and Fault Analysis of a Stochastic Model of a Standby System with Cost Depended Repair/Replacement of Substandard Unit and Correlated Life Time","authors":"Sarita, P. Bhatia, S. kumar, H. K. Dhingra","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v14i2.57494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v14i2.57494","url":null,"abstract":"The present paper deals with the reliability and fault analysis of a stochastic model for two non-identical units, in which the first unit is kept as operative and the other sub-standard one. The sub-standard unit may be repaired or may be replaced by another sub-standard unit on its failure, depending on the cost of repairing/replacement. Failure and repair times are considered correlated using bivariate point exponential distribution. Analysis of a system is done to find various reliability measures, which gives the system's effectiveness. The conclusion about these reliability measures is carried out by graphical studies. The main emphasis is on the correlation between repair time and failure time.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88370102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Sivasubramanian, R. Saravanan, R. Mendoza–Meroñob
Synthesis, X-ray crystallography, spectral analysis, and molecular docking analysis on (E)–2–(1–(4–fluorophenyl) ethylidene) hydrazine carbothioamide (EFEHC) are performed. Thiosemicarbazones are a class of small molecules used as anticancer therapeutics. The FT–IR and FT-Raman spectra of EFEHC have been recorded in 4000–400 and 4000–100 cm–1, respectively. The present communication deals with the quantum chemical calculations of energies, geometrical structure, and vibrational wavenumbers of EFEHC using the density functional (DFT/B3LYP) method with 6–31G (d, p) basis set. The conformational analysis gives the energy values based on the change in the position of atoms in the EFEHC molecule. Hirshfeld surface analysis (HSs) is used to discuss the evaluation of intermolecular interactions. Molecular docking analysis of the small molecule EFEHC with macromolecule HMG–CoA protein showed that this is a good molecule and is suitable for anti-cholesterol targets.
{"title":"Synthesis, X-ray Crystallography, Hirshfeld Surface Analysis, Spectral Analysis, and Molecular Docking Studies on (E)–2–(1–(4–Fluorophenyl)Ethylidene) Hydrazine Carbothioamide","authors":"M. Sivasubramanian, R. Saravanan, R. Mendoza–Meroñob","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v14i2.57111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v14i2.57111","url":null,"abstract":"Synthesis, X-ray crystallography, spectral analysis, and molecular docking analysis on (E)–2–(1–(4–fluorophenyl) ethylidene) hydrazine carbothioamide (EFEHC) are performed. Thiosemicarbazones are a class of small molecules used as anticancer therapeutics. The FT–IR and FT-Raman spectra of EFEHC have been recorded in 4000–400 and 4000–100 cm–1, respectively. The present communication deals with the quantum chemical calculations of energies, geometrical structure, and vibrational wavenumbers of EFEHC using the density functional (DFT/B3LYP) method with 6–31G (d, p) basis set. The conformational analysis gives the energy values based on the change in the position of atoms in the EFEHC molecule. Hirshfeld surface analysis (HSs) is used to discuss the evaluation of intermolecular interactions. Molecular docking analysis of the small molecule EFEHC with macromolecule HMG–CoA protein showed that this is a good molecule and is suitable for anti-cholesterol targets.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83853572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The different acid doped polyaniline (PANI) materials were prepared in situ using mineral acids like HCl, H2SO4, HNO3 and HClO4 of different concentrations in presence of 0.2 M aniline solution and 0.25 M ammonium persulfate as oxidising agent by the chemical oxidation method. The synthesized materials were studied for their physico-chemical characterizations like XRD, IR and SEM. IR studies revealed the formation of emeraldine salt in all the acid doped PANI samples. XRD of samples exhibited the partly crystalline structure of which HClO4 doped showed good crystallinity over other samples. SEM images displayed the formation of nanorods like structural agglomerates. The effect of acid dopants on their electrical conductivity was investigated by using the four probe set up technique. It was found that HClO4 doped PANI exhibited good electrical conductivity over the other acid doped samples whereas the lowest electrical conductivity was recorded for HNO3 doped PANI samples. The electrical conductivity of 1 M HClO4 doped PANI was the highest i.e. 9.1 S cm-1 among all PANI samples.
以不同浓度的HCl、H2SO4、HNO3和HClO4等无机酸为原料，以0.2 M苯胺溶液和0.25 M过硫酸铵为氧化剂，采用化学氧化法原位制备了不同酸掺杂聚苯胺(PANI)材料。对合成材料进行了XRD、IR、SEM等理化表征。红外光谱研究表明，在所有酸掺杂聚苯胺样品中都形成了翡翠盐。样品的XRD分析显示，掺杂HClO4的样品具有较好的结晶性。扫描电镜图像显示纳米棒状结构团块的形成。采用四探针设置技术研究了酸掺杂对其电导率的影响。结果表明，HClO4掺杂的聚苯胺具有较好的电导率，而HNO3掺杂的聚苯胺电导率最低。1 M HClO4掺杂聚苯胺的电导率最高，为9.1 S cm-1。
{"title":"Study of Different Acid Doped Polyaniline Nanostructures and Their Electrical Conductance Properties","authors":"R. Kamble, T. Patil, R. P. Patil","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v14i2.56647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v14i2.56647","url":null,"abstract":"The different acid doped polyaniline (PANI) materials were prepared in situ using mineral acids like HCl, H2SO4, HNO3 and HClO4 of different concentrations in presence of 0.2 M aniline solution and 0.25 M ammonium persulfate as oxidising agent by the chemical oxidation method. The synthesized materials were studied for their physico-chemical characterizations like XRD, IR and SEM. IR studies revealed the formation of emeraldine salt in all the acid doped PANI samples. XRD of samples exhibited the partly crystalline structure of which HClO4 doped showed good crystallinity over other samples. SEM images displayed the formation of nanorods like structural agglomerates. The effect of acid dopants on their electrical conductivity was investigated by using the four probe set up technique. It was found that HClO4 doped PANI exhibited good electrical conductivity over the other acid doped samples whereas the lowest electrical conductivity was recorded for HNO3 doped PANI samples. The electrical conductivity of 1 M HClO4 doped PANI was the highest i.e. 9.1 S cm-1 among all PANI samples.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79882015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A set of copper(II) complexes (3a-i) comprises (16E)-N-(2-phenylquinolin-4(1H)-ylidene)-3-(phenlselanyl)pyridine-2-amine (L1-L3), (16E)-2,6-dimethyl-N-(2-phenylquinolin-4(1H)-ylidene)-5-(phenlselanyl)pyrimidine-4-amine (L4-L6), 16E)-N-(2-phenylquinolin-4(1H)-ylidene)-2-(phenylselanyl)H-imidazo[1,2-α]pyridine-3-amine (L7-L9) ligands were synthesised and characterised using spectroscopic techniques. The metal-to-ligand 1:1 stoichiometry of prepared copper complexes was confirmed by mass spectra. The Cu(II) ion produces complexes with a distorted square planar, according to UV–Vis and ESR spectroscopy studies. The antioxidant activity of these complexes has been determined. The cytotoxic potential of the complexes was also investigated in vitro. The complex 3f was found to have significant cytotoxicity against MCF-7. The DNA binding characteristics of copper(II) complexes were investigated. The findings indicate that the complexes interacted with the calf thymus (CT-DNA). In addition, the complexes were tested in vitro for antimicrobial activity against three Gram-negative bacteria, three Gram-positive bacteria, and three Fungi.
合成了一组铜(II)配合物(3a-i)，包括(16E)- n-(2-苯基喹啉-4(1H)-酰基)-3-(苯selanyl)吡啶-2-胺(L1-L3)， (16E)-2,6-二甲基- n-(2-苯基喹啉-4(1H)-酰基)-5-(苯selanyl)嘧啶-4-胺(L4-L6)， 16E)- n-(2-苯基喹啉-4(1H)-酰基)-2-(苯selanyl) h -咪唑[1,2-α]吡啶-3-胺(L7-L9)配体，并利用光谱技术进行了表征。质谱分析证实了铜配合物的金属-配体1:1的化学计量。根据紫外-可见和ESR光谱研究，Cu(II)离子产生具有扭曲方形平面的配合物。测定了这些配合物的抗氧化活性。体外研究了该复合物的细胞毒性潜能。发现复合物3f对MCF-7具有显著的细胞毒性。研究了铜(II)配合物的DNA结合特性。研究结果表明，这些复合物与小牛胸腺(CT-DNA)相互作用。此外，还对三种革兰氏阴性菌、三种革兰氏阳性菌和三种真菌进行了体外抗菌活性测试。
{"title":"Synthesis and in vitro Biological Studies of Copper Complexes Derived from Some Novel Hetero-Organoselanylquinoline Ligands","authors":"P. Moohambihai, K. Nagashri","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v14i2.56544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v14i2.56544","url":null,"abstract":"A set of copper(II) complexes (3a-i) comprises (16E)-N-(2-phenylquinolin-4(1H)-ylidene)-3-(phenlselanyl)pyridine-2-amine (L1-L3), (16E)-2,6-dimethyl-N-(2-phenylquinolin-4(1H)-ylidene)-5-(phenlselanyl)pyrimidine-4-amine (L4-L6), 16E)-N-(2-phenylquinolin-4(1H)-ylidene)-2-(phenylselanyl)H-imidazo[1,2-α]pyridine-3-amine (L7-L9) ligands were synthesised and characterised using spectroscopic techniques. The metal-to-ligand 1:1 stoichiometry of prepared copper complexes was confirmed by mass spectra. The Cu(II) ion produces complexes with a distorted square planar, according to UV–Vis and ESR spectroscopy studies. The antioxidant activity of these complexes has been determined. The cytotoxic potential of the complexes was also investigated in vitro. The complex 3f was found to have significant cytotoxicity against MCF-7. The DNA binding characteristics of copper(II) complexes were investigated. The findings indicate that the complexes interacted with the calf thymus (CT-DNA). In addition, the complexes were tested in vitro for antimicrobial activity against three Gram-negative bacteria, three Gram-positive bacteria, and three Fungi.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":"126 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86407030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper, the existence of common quadruple fixed point results for integral type contraction of two mappings in G-metric spaces is established. Some interesting consequences of our results are achieved. Moreover, we give an illustration that presents the applicability of the achieved results.
{"title":"On Certain Quadruple Fixed Points of Integral Type Contraction Mappings in G-Metric Spaces and its Applications","authors":"B. Rao, L. V. Kumar, C. Maheswari, S. M. Shaw","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v14i2.56189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v14i2.56189","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the existence of common quadruple fixed point results for integral type contraction of two mappings in G-metric spaces is established. Some interesting consequences of our results are achieved. Moreover, we give an illustration that presents the applicability of the achieved results.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82573250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper deals with a mathematical model that represents non-Newtonian bile flow through a calculus duct under the influence of heat transfer with wall slip conditions. The peristaltic flow of bile is characterized by a generalized Carreau's model. An ordinate transformation is initiated to map the cosine geometry of the stone into a rectangular grid. It allows evaluation velocity, pressure distribution, flow rate, and reflux occurrence conditions, adopting the perturbation technique, the analytical solution obtained under various parameters, such as Knudsen number, amplitude ratio, Grashof number, Weissenberg number, and power index. These mathematical expressions are analyzed by plotting the graph in MATLAB R2018b software and observed that the axial velocity and the pressure gradient are strongly affected by heat and wall slip parameters.
{"title":"Modeling of the Peristaltic Lithogeic Bile Flow in the Calculus Duct Under the Influence of Heat Transfer with Slip Boundary Conditions","authors":"T. Rawat, S. Kumari, S. Singh","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v14i2.55882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v14i2.55882","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with a mathematical model that represents non-Newtonian bile flow through a calculus duct under the influence of heat transfer with wall slip conditions. The peristaltic flow of bile is characterized by a generalized Carreau's model. An ordinate transformation is initiated to map the cosine geometry of the stone into a rectangular grid. It allows evaluation velocity, pressure distribution, flow rate, and reflux occurrence conditions, adopting the perturbation technique, the analytical solution obtained under various parameters, such as Knudsen number, amplitude ratio, Grashof number, Weissenberg number, and power index. These mathematical expressions are analyzed by plotting the graph in MATLAB R2018b software and observed that the axial velocity and the pressure gradient are strongly affected by heat and wall slip parameters.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88953945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Durio zibethinus parts (leaves, stem bark, and root) used to treat malaria fever, vermifuge, diabetes, jaundice, inflammation, and oxidative stress management prompted the investigation of their total phenolic contents and anti-lipooxygenase activities. The total phenolic concentration of D. zibethinus parts was determined spectrophotometrically after collection and extraction. The anti-inflammatory activity was estimated using a lipooxygenase assay. Total phenolic content measured in gallic acid equivalent (GAE) gave the highest levels of 6.88 ± 1.54, 23.32 ± 1.73, and 29.00 ± 3.43 mg GAE/g sample weight leaves stem bark, and root extracts, respectively. The plant extracts showed lower anti- lipooxygenase activity in leaves (IC50 µg/mL- 1.464) and stem bark (IC50 µg/mL- 1.203), but had significant activity in root (IC50 µg/mL- 1.400) compared to standard indomethacin (IC50 µg/mL- 1.660). The plant extract's declining order of anti- lipooxygenase activity follows the same trend with the phenolic contents, indicating that the extract's magnitude of anti- lipooxygenase activity is comparable with the quantity of phenolic compounds present in the extracts. Hence, the D. zibethinus extracts are a potential candidate for a plant-derived anti-inflammatory agent.
{"title":"Total Phenolic Contents and Anti-lipooxygenase Activity of the Methanolic Extracts from Durio zibethinus Murr","authors":"S. Adeniyi, G. Olatunji, O. Oguntoye","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v14i2.56287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v14i2.56287","url":null,"abstract":"Durio zibethinus parts (leaves, stem bark, and root) used to treat malaria fever, vermifuge, diabetes, jaundice, inflammation, and oxidative stress management prompted the investigation of their total phenolic contents and anti-lipooxygenase activities. The total phenolic concentration of D. zibethinus parts was determined spectrophotometrically after collection and extraction. The anti-inflammatory activity was estimated using a lipooxygenase assay. Total phenolic content measured in gallic acid equivalent (GAE) gave the highest levels of 6.88 ± 1.54, 23.32 ± 1.73, and 29.00 ± 3.43 mg GAE/g sample weight leaves stem bark, and root extracts, respectively. The plant extracts showed lower anti- lipooxygenase activity in leaves (IC50 µg/mL- 1.464) and stem bark (IC50 µg/mL- 1.203), but had significant activity in root (IC50 µg/mL- 1.400) compared to standard indomethacin (IC50 µg/mL- 1.660). The plant extract's declining order of anti- lipooxygenase activity follows the same trend with the phenolic contents, indicating that the extract's magnitude of anti- lipooxygenase activity is comparable with the quantity of phenolic compounds present in the extracts. Hence, the D. zibethinus extracts are a potential candidate for a plant-derived anti-inflammatory agent.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87134273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Recently, video surveillance technology has grown pervasive in many aspects of our lives. Automatic video monitoring produces massive amounts of data that need human examination at some point. The primary emphasis is on reducing storage usage by compressing or eliminating superfluous frames without sacrificing real information. The current effort seeks to close the growing gap between the amounts of real data and the volume. Searching through key events in large video collections is time-consuming and tedious. In this paper, smart surveillance for various applications by using video summarization has been presented. A method for generating highlights has presented which pre-processes extracted Video Frames. Convolutional Neural Networks are then used to evaluate these highlighted frames. The proposed technique extracts and calculates characteristics utilized to generate summary movies. For training deep neural networks, cricket datasets have been used. Experimental results show that the proposed solution attains improved results than other advanced summarization methodologies. Experimental results show that the proposed video summarization method consistently generates high-quality reviews for all types of videos. The proposed video summarization method is easy to use, and it can also help extract highlights of cricket games with high accuracy.
{"title":"Video Summarization Using Deep Learning for Cricket Highlights Generation","authors":"D. Gaikwad, S. Sarap, D. Dhande","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v14i2.56856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v14i2.56856","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, video surveillance technology has grown pervasive in many aspects of our lives. Automatic video monitoring produces massive amounts of data that need human examination at some point. The primary emphasis is on reducing storage usage by compressing or eliminating superfluous frames without sacrificing real information. The current effort seeks to close the growing gap between the amounts of real data and the volume. Searching through key events in large video collections is time-consuming and tedious. In this paper, smart surveillance for various applications by using video summarization has been presented. A method for generating highlights has presented which pre-processes extracted Video Frames. Convolutional Neural Networks are then used to evaluate these highlighted frames. The proposed technique extracts and calculates characteristics utilized to generate summary movies. For training deep neural networks, cricket datasets have been used. Experimental results show that the proposed solution attains improved results than other advanced summarization methodologies. Experimental results show that the proposed video summarization method consistently generates high-quality reviews for all types of videos. The proposed video summarization method is easy to use, and it can also help extract highlights of cricket games with high accuracy.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":"132 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86815967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The recent trend in the discovery of a range of exoplanets opens up a door to evaluate their origin and classification under the light of different planetary attributes. This paper enthusiastically focused on a typical branch of exoplanets, hot Jupiter, and several planetary characteristics were observed to frame the population into substantive categories. In this paper, a statistical framework was also established to understand different planetary formation processes for hot Jupiters. Finally, the relevance of hot Jupiters in search of habitable planets is also discussed briefly.
{"title":"Classification of Hot Jupiter Population through Statistical Framework","authors":"S. Mondal","doi":"10.3329/jsr.v14i2.56497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v14i2.56497","url":null,"abstract":"The recent trend in the discovery of a range of exoplanets opens up a door to evaluate their origin and classification under the light of different planetary attributes. This paper enthusiastically focused on a typical branch of exoplanets, hot Jupiter, and several planetary characteristics were observed to frame the population into substantive categories. In this paper, a statistical framework was also established to understand different planetary formation processes for hot Jupiters. Finally, the relevance of hot Jupiters in search of habitable planets is also discussed briefly.","PeriodicalId":16984,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87766534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：