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Role of f(R,T) Gravity in Bianchi Type-V Dark Energy Model with Electromagnetic Field based on Lyra Geometry f(R,T)引力在基于Lyra几何的Bianchi v型电磁场暗能量模型中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.3329/jsr.v14i3.56416
B. P. Brahma, M. Dewri
In this paper, a Bianchi type V Dark energy cosmological model scenario is studied with the electromagnetic field in Lyra based on  f(R,T) gravity. The source of the magnetic field is along the x axis. Field equations found in Lyra geometry with electromagnetic field  (F23 ≠ 0) in f(R,T) gravity, by choosing  f(R~,T) = f1(R~) + f2(T) with f1(R~) + μR~ and f2(T) = μT. A hybrid scale factor discusses the physical and dynamical aspects of f(R,T) gravity.
本文研究了基于f(R,T)引力的天琴座电磁场下的Bianchi V型暗能量宇宙学模型情景。磁场的源沿着x轴。选择f(R~) + μR~, f2(T) = μT, f(R~,T) = f1(R~) + f2(T) = μT,在f(R~,T)重力下电磁场(F23≠0)Lyra几何中的场方程。混合尺度因子讨论f(R,T)重力的物理和动力学方面。
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引用次数: 0
Gravitoelectromagnetism and Gravitomagnetic Clock Effect 重力电磁学和重力磁钟效应
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.3329/jsr.v14i3.57972
B. K. Chakravorti, S. B. Faruque
We present a new and elegant method of derivation of the gravitomagnetic clock effect using gravitational Lorentz force, which appears in gravitoelectromagnetism. The result is precisely the same as that of general relativity in the Kerr field.
我们提出了一种利用重力电磁力中出现的引力洛伦兹力推导重力磁钟效应的新方法。其结果与广义相对论在克尔场中的结果完全相同。
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引用次数: 0
Effects on Unsteady MHD Flow of a Nanofluid for Free Convection past an Inclined Plate 斜板自由对流对纳米流体非定常MHD流动的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.3329/jsr.v14i3.58301
S. M. Gani, M. Y. Ali, M. A. Islam
This paper deals with a similarity solution of unsteady magneto hydrodynamics two-dimensional boundary layer flow of a nanofluid for free convection past an inclined plate. Using similarity transformations, the governing equations are reduced into a set of non-linear ordinary differential equations. The transformed dimensionless equations are then solved numerically using the Nachtsheim-Swigert iteration technique and the order Runga-Kutta method. The effects of buoyancy-ratio parameter, Magnetic parameter, Brownian motion parameter, Thermophoresis parameter, Brownian diffusion parameter, unsteadiness, and other driving parameters on the velocity profile, temperature profile, and concentration profile are represented graphically and discussed in detail. The numerical values of several involved parameters on Skin-friction co-efficient, local Nusselt, and Sherwood numbers are presented in tabular form.
本文研究了纳米流体自由对流通过斜板时二维非定常磁流体力学边界层流动的相似解。利用相似变换,将控制方程简化为一组非线性常微分方程。然后利用Nachtsheim-Swigert迭代技术和阶次Runga-Kutta方法对变换后的无量纲方程进行数值求解。用图形表示了浮比参数、磁性参数、布朗运动参数、热泳参数、布朗扩散参数、非定常等驱动参数对速度分布、温度分布和浓度分布的影响,并进行了详细讨论。本文以表格形式给出了摩擦系数、局部努塞尔数和舍伍德数等参数的数值。
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引用次数: 0
Microstructure, Optical and Electrical Properties of Cu-Cu2O Core-Shell Nanostructures Cu-Cu2O核壳纳米结构的微观结构及光电性能
Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.3329/jsr.v14i3.58384
O. Mondal
Composites of nanometre-sized copper core–copper oxide (Cu-Cu2O) shell with different diameters were synthesized by a facile one step co-solvent technique. By the analysis of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) data, the resultant particles were confirmed to be pure and nanocrystalline in nature. The perfect core-shell structure of nanocrystalline Cu-Cu2O was confirmed by using high resolution TEM. The presence of pure Cu and Cu2O was further confirmed from optical absorbance spectrum and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The tailoring of position of optical absorption peaks, originating from Cu or Cu2O nanoparticles, is possible by modulating the oil to water ratio, which controls the size of the composite particles and thickness of Cu2O. Drastic change of electrical resistivity with change in thickness of shell, has been observed. Variation of resistivity with temperature delineates a semiconducting nature with two distinct activation processes. Results demonstrate that the activation energies for the core-shell nanostructure composites were found to be smaller than the bulk Cu2O. Photoluminescence spectrum further confirms the semiconducting nature of the composite. In addition, the kinetic of core-shell morphology formation is also discussed briefly.
采用简便的一步共溶剂法合成了不同直径的纳米铜芯-氧化铜壳(Cu-Cu2O)复合材料。通过x射线衍射(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)数据分析,证实了所得颗粒的纯度和纳米晶性质。利用高分辨透射电镜证实了Cu-Cu2O纳米晶具有完美的核壳结构。光吸收光谱和傅里叶变换红外光谱进一步证实了纯Cu和Cu2O的存在。通过调节油水比来控制复合颗粒的大小和Cu2O的厚度,可以调整Cu或Cu2O纳米颗粒的光学吸收峰的位置。电阻率随壳体厚度的变化而急剧变化。电阻率随温度的变化描述了具有两种不同活化过程的半导体性质。结果表明,核壳纳米复合材料的活化能比体积Cu2O小。光致发光光谱进一步证实了复合材料的半导体性质。此外,还简要讨论了核壳形态形成的动力学过程。
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引用次数: 0
A New Integral Transform “Rishi Transform” with Application 一种新的积分变换“日施变换”及其应用
Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.3329/jsr.v14i2.56545
R. Kumar, J. Chandel, S. Aggarwal
In this paper, authors propose a new integral transform “Rishi Transform” with application to determine the exact (analytic) solution of first kind Volterra integral equation (V.I.E.). For this purpose, authors first derived the Rishi transform of basic mathematical functions (algebraic and transcendential) and then the fundamental properties of Rishi transform is discussed, which can be used for solving ordinary differential equations (O.D.E), partial differential equations (P.D.E.), delay differential equations (D.D.E.), fractional differential equations (F.D.E.), difference equations (D.E.), integral equations (I.E.) and integro-differential equations (I.D.E.).  After this, authors determined the exact (analytic) solution of general first kind V.I.E.. They have considered three numerical problems and solved them completely step by step for explaining the utility of Rishi transform. Results depict that the proposed new integral transform "Rishi Transform" provides the exact results for first kind V.I.E. without doing complicated calculation work.
本文提出了一种新的积分变换“Rishi变换”,并应用于确定第一类Volterra积分方程的精确(解析)解。为此,首先推导了基本数学函数(代数函数和超越函数)的Rishi变换,然后讨论了Rishi变换的基本性质,Rishi变换可用于求解常微分方程、偏微分方程、时滞微分方程、分数阶微分方程、差分方程、积分方程和积分微分方程。在此基础上,确定了一般第一类V.I.E的精确(解析)解。他们考虑了三个数值问题,并逐步完整地解决了它们,以解释理时变换的效用。结果表明,所提出的新的积分变换“Rishi变换”不需要进行复杂的计算工作,就能得到较准确的第一类v.i.i.结果。
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引用次数: 3
Effect of Symmetric Shaped Slot on Patch Antenna Design and Performance for 10 GHz 5G Applications 对称形槽对10ghz 5G贴片天线设计和性能的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.3329/jsr.v14i2.55209
K. K. Giri, R. Singh, K. Mamta
A microstrip patch antenna is considered the most suitable radiating and receiving element for millimeter-wave application due to its low cost, simple construction, low weight, and ease with which it is integrated into the circuits. In this paper, we have reported the effects of different symmetric shaped slots on millimeter-wave patch antenna design and its performance at 10 GHz frequency in the X band (8-12 GHZ). The rectangular, circular, and elliptical slots area is kept constant at 11.2 mm2. The radius of circular and spherical slots is the same. High-frequency simulation software (HFSS) simulation results in parameters like S11 (reflection coefficient), Y-parameter (driving point admittance), Radiation Pattern, 3D Polar plot and illustrate that the results are in good agreement with the desired value. A rectangular slot is found to achieve the target resonance frequency with a low voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) towards a ‘good match.’ Circular, spherical, and elliptical-shaped slots have high VSWR values, indicating a larger degree of mismatch. Surprisingly, results are obtained for the spherical-shaped slot, implying that the antenna will work at the target resonance frequency and has a Dual-Resonance. The proposed antenna design is suitable for 5G device applications in the X band.
微带贴片天线由于其成本低、结构简单、重量轻、易于集成到电路中,被认为是最适合毫米波应用的辐射和接收元件。在本文中,我们报道了不同对称形状槽对毫米波贴片天线设计的影响及其在X波段(8-12 GHz) 10 GHz频率下的性能。矩形、圆形和椭圆槽的面积保持恒定在11.2 mm2。圆槽和球槽的半径相同。高频仿真软件(HFSS)对S11(反射系数)、y参数(驱动点导纳)、辐射方向图、三维极坐标图等参数进行仿真,结果与期望值吻合较好。在低电压驻波比(VSWR)下,找到了一个矩形槽来实现目标共振频率,并达到了“良好的匹配”。圆形、球形和椭圆形槽的驻波比值较高,表明失配程度较大。令人惊讶的是,对于球形槽,得到了结果,这意味着天线将工作在目标谐振频率,并且具有双谐振。该天线设计适用于5G设备在X频段的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Unsteady Heat and Mass Transfer Slip Flow over an Exponentially Permeable Stretching Sheet 非定常传热传质滑流的指数渗透拉伸片
Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.3329/jsr.v14i2.55577
M. A. Islam, M. Y. Ali, S. M. Gani
In this paper, the problem of unsteady two-dimensional boundary layer heat and mass transfer flow over an exponentially stretching sheet embedded in a porous medium in the presence of a uniform magnetic field with thermal radiation, heat generation/absorption, and suction/blowing is analyzed numerically. Instead of no-slip boundary conditions, velocity slip, thermal slip, and mass slips at the boundary are considered. Using a suitable similarity transformation, the governing partial differential equations are transformed to a system coupled with nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The reduced equations are solved numerically by using bvp4c with the MATLAB package. A detailed parametric study is performed to illustrate the physical parameters on the velocity, temperature, and concentration profile and the local skin-friction coefficient and Nusselt and Sherwood number. Then the results are exhibited in both graphical and tabular forms. It is observed that the present results have been in close agreement with the previously published studies under some special cases.
本文用数值方法分析了均匀磁场作用下多孔介质中指数拉伸薄片的二维非定常边界层传热传质流动问题,同时考虑了热辐射、产热/吸热和吸风/吸热。考虑了边界处的速度滑移、热滑移和质量滑移,而不是无滑移边界条件。采用适当的相似变换,将控制偏微分方程转化为非线性常微分方程耦合系统。利用MATLAB程序包bvp4c对简化后的方程组进行了数值求解。详细的参数化研究说明了物理参数对速度、温度和浓度分布、局部摩擦系数和努塞尔和舍伍德数的影响。然后以图形和表格两种形式展示结果。有人指出,在一些特殊情况下,目前的结果与以前发表的研究结果非常一致。
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引用次数: 1
Synthesis Method of Hemp-Derived Graphene 大麻衍生石墨烯的合成方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.3329/jsr.v14i2.55694
M. Z. Hossain, S. Sutradhar, M. R. Karim
Graphene has attracted great attention to researchers nowadays for its electronic, optical, and mechanical properties. A key requirement for applications is the development of industrial-scale, reliable, and inexpensive production processes.  In this work, we present a scalable approach of graphene synthesis from a biomass source such as hemp bat fiber which is called hemp bast fiber derived graphene (HGr). The structure and morphology of HGr are confirmed by performing several characterization techniques such as XRD, Raman spectroscopy, and TEM analysis. Mesoporosity of the HGr is confirmed by BET surface area and BJH pore size distribution analysis.
石墨烯以其优异的电子、光学和力学性能引起了研究人员的极大关注。应用程序的一个关键要求是开发工业规模、可靠和廉价的生产工艺。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种可扩展的方法,从生物质来源合成石墨烯,如大麻蝙蝠纤维,被称为大麻韧皮纤维衍生石墨烯(HGr)。通过XRD、拉曼光谱和TEM等表征技术,证实了HGr的结构和形貌。通过BET表面积和BJH孔径分布分析证实了HGr的介孔性。
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引用次数: 0
Bianchi Type-VI0 Inflationary Model in Lyra Geometry 天琴座几何中的Bianchi - vi0型暴胀模型
Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.3329/jsr.v14i2.55557
P. Lambat, A. M. Pund
In this paper, we have studied Bianchi type metric in Lyra's geometry with scalar field and flat potential. The Einstein's field equations have been solved by taking the shear scalar in the model proportional to the expansion scalar, which leads to A = Bn, where A and B are metric functions and n is a positive constant. Also, we discuss some physical and geometrical features of the obtaining model.
本文研究了具有标量场和平面势的Lyra几何中的Bianchi型度规。通过取模型中的剪切标量与展开标量成比例来求解爱因斯坦场方程,得到A = Bn,其中A和B为度规函数,n为正常数。此外,我们还讨论了所得模型的一些物理和几何特征。
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引用次数: 0
Temperature-Dependent Changes in Gamma Irradiated Porcine Gelatin with Low Bloom (PGL) Value: an ESR Investigation 低开花(PGL)值γ辐照猪明胶的温度依赖性变化:ESR研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-06 DOI: 10.3329/jsr.v14i2.55078
N. S. Rao, D. Shireesh, S. Kalahasti, B. S. Rao
Gamma irradiation of Gelatin brings important changes in its chemical structure, making it suitable for different applications. The irradiated Gelatin may be subjected to different thermal treatments during these applications. Therefore, temperature-dependent changes in irradiated gelatins are a point of interest. Electron spin resonance (ESR) is vital for detecting free radical processes in irradiated polymers. As such, ESR spectra of temperature-dependent porcine Gelatin with low bloom are recorded, and they are analyzed by computer simulation techniques. Component spectra under different conditions are evaluated by the magnetic parameters employed to simulate the ESR spectra. The results indicate that the spectral shape at 300 K (RT) is stable up to 350 K, and signal intensity begins to decay beyond 350 K. The signal vanished around 355 K, designated as radical decay temperature. Bloch analysis is applied to evaluate activation energy associated with free radical decay, calculated around 35 KJ/mole.
明胶经γ射线辐照后,其化学结构发生了重要变化,使其适用于不同的用途。在这些应用过程中,辐照明胶可经受不同的热处理。因此,辐照明胶的温度依赖性变化是一个值得关注的问题。电子自旋共振(ESR)是检测辐照聚合物中自由基过程的重要手段。因此,记录了低华度温度依赖性猪明胶的ESR光谱,并利用计算机模拟技术对其进行了分析。利用磁参数模拟ESR谱,对不同条件下的组分谱进行了评价。结果表明,300 K (RT)下的光谱形状在350 K以下是稳定的,超过350 K后信号强度开始衰减。信号在355k左右消失,这被称为自由基衰变温度。布洛赫分析用于评估与自由基衰变相关的活化能,计算结果约为35 KJ/mol。
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引用次数: 0
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JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
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