Pub Date : 2016-05-26DOI: 10.1109/ICASI.2016.7539934
Chin-Ling Chen, Yong-Yuan Deng
In 2010, Yeh et al. proposed a timestamp based scheme using smart cards. They claims that their schemes defended against ID-theft attacks, reply attacks, undetectable on-line password guessing attacks, off-line password guessing attacks, user impersonation attack, server counterfeit attack, and man-in-the-middle attack. In this paper, we show that Yeh et al.'s scheme is still vulnerable to ID-theft attack, off-line password guessing attacks and undetectable on-line password guessing attacks.
{"title":"Cryptanalysis of Yeh et al.'s timestamp based scheme using smart card","authors":"Chin-Ling Chen, Yong-Yuan Deng","doi":"10.1109/ICASI.2016.7539934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASI.2016.7539934","url":null,"abstract":"In 2010, Yeh et al. proposed a timestamp based scheme using smart cards. They claims that their schemes defended against ID-theft attacks, reply attacks, undetectable on-line password guessing attacks, off-line password guessing attacks, user impersonation attack, server counterfeit attack, and man-in-the-middle attack. In this paper, we show that Yeh et al.'s scheme is still vulnerable to ID-theft attack, off-line password guessing attacks and undetectable on-line password guessing attacks.","PeriodicalId":170124,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Applied System Innovation (ICASI)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116591933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-05-26DOI: 10.1109/ICASI.2016.7539809
Chung-Wei Yeh, U. Hsu
Rescue mission against the clock. When people are in urgent distress, the shorter the response time of rescue personnel, the faster the people who need help would be away from dangerous situation. It also means that the smaller loss of victims, the shorter time the rescue workers are exposed to hazardous environments. Take plane crash for example, the average time to escape is only 90 seconds. Between a few seconds, it may cause the difference between life and death. In the emergency procedure, time of departure is controlled factor. In practice, it is bound to delay the whole rescue mission since the time for dressing is about 30 seconds and to complete the deployment of combat power is more than 180 seconds (Time includes Fire trucks to the scene). Therefore, how to shorten the time to mobilize and salvage is one of the most urgently addressed problems of the rescue mission. This study was to review the rescuers manner of dress. Propose the use of the new-style protective equipment racks which can effectively compress the time to dress and rush to the scene to rescue the victims as soon as possible, put out the fire to complete a high-performance relief operation. Through practical simulation test of the fire service personnel in a military base, it is found that compared to the current common dressing procedures the time of dressing with the new-style protective equipment racks could be saved about 50% to 57%. Thus, a fire clothes racks has high application potential benefits in the emergency mobilization. It is worth to actively promote by the related units to improve the significant persisting problem of rescue.
{"title":"The feasibility strategy to enhance rate of emergency rescue dispatch with optimized way of dressing","authors":"Chung-Wei Yeh, U. Hsu","doi":"10.1109/ICASI.2016.7539809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASI.2016.7539809","url":null,"abstract":"Rescue mission against the clock. When people are in urgent distress, the shorter the response time of rescue personnel, the faster the people who need help would be away from dangerous situation. It also means that the smaller loss of victims, the shorter time the rescue workers are exposed to hazardous environments. Take plane crash for example, the average time to escape is only 90 seconds. Between a few seconds, it may cause the difference between life and death. In the emergency procedure, time of departure is controlled factor. In practice, it is bound to delay the whole rescue mission since the time for dressing is about 30 seconds and to complete the deployment of combat power is more than 180 seconds (Time includes Fire trucks to the scene). Therefore, how to shorten the time to mobilize and salvage is one of the most urgently addressed problems of the rescue mission. This study was to review the rescuers manner of dress. Propose the use of the new-style protective equipment racks which can effectively compress the time to dress and rush to the scene to rescue the victims as soon as possible, put out the fire to complete a high-performance relief operation. Through practical simulation test of the fire service personnel in a military base, it is found that compared to the current common dressing procedures the time of dressing with the new-style protective equipment racks could be saved about 50% to 57%. Thus, a fire clothes racks has high application potential benefits in the emergency mobilization. It is worth to actively promote by the related units to improve the significant persisting problem of rescue.","PeriodicalId":170124,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Applied System Innovation (ICASI)","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116144695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-05-26DOI: 10.1109/ICASI.2016.7539903
A. D. K. Lam, Yu Su
The main purpose of this paper is to explore a new concept of experimental teaching model of three-dimensional (3D) animation. In many scientific experiments teaching process (such as physics, chemistry, biology, etc.), the generic approach are the first results obtained by experimental demonstration, then the principle of scientific theories which explain to students. In the experimental demonstration process, we do not have to stick to some laboratory equipment or some experimental space, different students ultimately understand the same scientific principles. Likewise, if the experiment teaching of 3D animation is not necessarily confined to a 3D animation software, experimental teaching is mainly to guide students thinking exercise in animation creation. That is the aim of experimental teaching of 3D animation is to enable students to understand the "Creative Thinking" is the core of curriculum in the experimental teaching of 3D animation. Students can use different 3D animation software or use the same software in different functions, in order to achieve the minds of creative thinking, rather than rigidly adhere to learn some 3D animation software or some software features. This paper summarized the experimental teaching process of 3D animation. Then, the construction and motion of animated character in animation process are discussed. Finally, a new concept of experimental teaching model of 3D animated is proposed.
{"title":"A study on experimental teaching of 3D animation","authors":"A. D. K. Lam, Yu Su","doi":"10.1109/ICASI.2016.7539903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASI.2016.7539903","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this paper is to explore a new concept of experimental teaching model of three-dimensional (3D) animation. In many scientific experiments teaching process (such as physics, chemistry, biology, etc.), the generic approach are the first results obtained by experimental demonstration, then the principle of scientific theories which explain to students. In the experimental demonstration process, we do not have to stick to some laboratory equipment or some experimental space, different students ultimately understand the same scientific principles. Likewise, if the experiment teaching of 3D animation is not necessarily confined to a 3D animation software, experimental teaching is mainly to guide students thinking exercise in animation creation. That is the aim of experimental teaching of 3D animation is to enable students to understand the \"Creative Thinking\" is the core of curriculum in the experimental teaching of 3D animation. Students can use different 3D animation software or use the same software in different functions, in order to achieve the minds of creative thinking, rather than rigidly adhere to learn some 3D animation software or some software features. This paper summarized the experimental teaching process of 3D animation. Then, the construction and motion of animated character in animation process are discussed. Finally, a new concept of experimental teaching model of 3D animated is proposed.","PeriodicalId":170124,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Applied System Innovation (ICASI)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115516574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-05-26DOI: 10.1109/ICASI.2016.7539933
Jui-Che Tu, Min-Chieh Shih, Chuan-Ying Hsu
As is emphasized in the UN Agenda 21, it is necessary to incorporate the sustainable development into social educational system at all levels, including the topics of population, poverty and development. From the perspective of educational institutions, the relationship between the city poverty and social stratum of developing or developed nations is seldom discussed. Given this, through the information from teachers' experience, this study proposes the support direction concerning educational investments, in order to narrow this gap, promote social mobility, and increase inclusive growth, by combining with the relevant research design framework. By questionnaire survey, the data were collected from teachers in Taiwan. Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) and open coding were employed to determine the gap, and combine with core category. The results showed that the significance between educational investments and future human capital. The contribution of this study is that the design is suitable for the educational investment framework for the favorable advantage of the Newly Poor in Taiwan, and can benefit their children's future sustainable living and development.
{"title":"The social vision for poverty alleviation and sustainable development: A design framework for educational investments","authors":"Jui-Che Tu, Min-Chieh Shih, Chuan-Ying Hsu","doi":"10.1109/ICASI.2016.7539933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASI.2016.7539933","url":null,"abstract":"As is emphasized in the UN Agenda 21, it is necessary to incorporate the sustainable development into social educational system at all levels, including the topics of population, poverty and development. From the perspective of educational institutions, the relationship between the city poverty and social stratum of developing or developed nations is seldom discussed. Given this, through the information from teachers' experience, this study proposes the support direction concerning educational investments, in order to narrow this gap, promote social mobility, and increase inclusive growth, by combining with the relevant research design framework. By questionnaire survey, the data were collected from teachers in Taiwan. Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) and open coding were employed to determine the gap, and combine with core category. The results showed that the significance between educational investments and future human capital. The contribution of this study is that the design is suitable for the educational investment framework for the favorable advantage of the Newly Poor in Taiwan, and can benefit their children's future sustainable living and development.","PeriodicalId":170124,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Applied System Innovation (ICASI)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123506702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study attempts to link the Fibonacci sequence into the engineering to define the critical parameters of spiral micro-channel model by the application of Taguchi method. Taguchi method approach for problem solving and combine with Fibonacci sequence is proposed to design, predict fluid flow, and heat transfer. The parameters design of the spiral micro-channel and adequately handles by the numerical functions was obtained from the Computational Fluid Dynamics software (CFD) (ANSYS 14). In additional, Minitab 17 software was also used to analyze the collected data. The result shows that a good agreement was achieved for the comparison of the minimum pressure drop and thermal resistance of the spiral micro-channel.
{"title":"The application of Fibonacci sequence and Taguchi method for investigating the design parameters on spiral micro-channel","authors":"Cheng-Hsing Hsu, Hung-Son Dang, Thi-Anh-Tuyet Nguyen","doi":"10.1109/ICASI.2016.7539784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASI.2016.7539784","url":null,"abstract":"The study attempts to link the Fibonacci sequence into the engineering to define the critical parameters of spiral micro-channel model by the application of Taguchi method. Taguchi method approach for problem solving and combine with Fibonacci sequence is proposed to design, predict fluid flow, and heat transfer. The parameters design of the spiral micro-channel and adequately handles by the numerical functions was obtained from the Computational Fluid Dynamics software (CFD) (ANSYS 14). In additional, Minitab 17 software was also used to analyze the collected data. The result shows that a good agreement was achieved for the comparison of the minimum pressure drop and thermal resistance of the spiral micro-channel.","PeriodicalId":170124,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Applied System Innovation (ICASI)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123638087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-05-26DOI: 10.1109/ICASI.2016.7539900
Tsen-Yao Chang
In the age of Web3.0, the information exchange has become much wider and faster ever than before. Consumers not only pay for the goods, but also pay for the brands to show their identity and attitude. Compared with traditional media, internet features the immediacy and lower cost, which ensure local brands connect and interact with consumers more closely. Therefore, taking the local brands of Tainan as the researching subject, the study discussed how those brands work with consumers to form brand values through regional cooperation and digital marketing. First, the study mapped the digital channels and modes of the interactions between brands and consumers through literature review and second-hand data collection; second, interviews were conducted among consumers to collect their views on the digital strategy of the brands, in order to form the key points and reference index of digital marketing and the consumer participation model for brands. The conclusion of the study provides a reference on digital strategy-making to local brands, helping them create sustainable operation on behalf of consumers.
{"title":"Digital operation and consumer participation of local brands","authors":"Tsen-Yao Chang","doi":"10.1109/ICASI.2016.7539900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASI.2016.7539900","url":null,"abstract":"In the age of Web3.0, the information exchange has become much wider and faster ever than before. Consumers not only pay for the goods, but also pay for the brands to show their identity and attitude. Compared with traditional media, internet features the immediacy and lower cost, which ensure local brands connect and interact with consumers more closely. Therefore, taking the local brands of Tainan as the researching subject, the study discussed how those brands work with consumers to form brand values through regional cooperation and digital marketing. First, the study mapped the digital channels and modes of the interactions between brands and consumers through literature review and second-hand data collection; second, interviews were conducted among consumers to collect their views on the digital strategy of the brands, in order to form the key points and reference index of digital marketing and the consumer participation model for brands. The conclusion of the study provides a reference on digital strategy-making to local brands, helping them create sustainable operation on behalf of consumers.","PeriodicalId":170124,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Applied System Innovation (ICASI)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123841013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-05-26DOI: 10.1109/ICASI.2016.7539783
Abdul Sami Dai, S. Paracha
In this paper considering management science concept first the current situation have been discussed about the issue that users facing in procurement section in Afghanistan and the solution that users demand is an electronic-procurement management system called e-Tedarokat that provides online biddings, events calendar, procurement platform, automatic reminders and notification systems. Then the system evaluation have been described.
{"title":"Bringing effectiveness, efficiency and transparency in project management through a robust e-procurement system in Afghanistan","authors":"Abdul Sami Dai, S. Paracha","doi":"10.1109/ICASI.2016.7539783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASI.2016.7539783","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper considering management science concept first the current situation have been discussed about the issue that users facing in procurement section in Afghanistan and the solution that users demand is an electronic-procurement management system called e-Tedarokat that provides online biddings, events calendar, procurement platform, automatic reminders and notification systems. Then the system evaluation have been described.","PeriodicalId":170124,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Applied System Innovation (ICASI)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128073341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-05-26DOI: 10.1109/ICASI.2016.7539790
Yen-Hsiang Kao, H. Wang, Tai-Kuang Yu
With the flourishing development of computer technology, image duplication can be carried out in a convenient way. In order to protect intellectual property rights, experts are devoted to many anti-counterfeiting technologies. Among them, watermark by hybrid halftone dots is formed by amplitude modulation (AM) dots and frequency modulation (FM) dots. Because of different halftone dots, watermark can be observed by closer look. In this study, we design a boundary processing to make the edge area of two dots gradual change. Then, the visibility is evaluated by Human Visual System (HVS). Results shows the boundary processing can effectively hide watermark, and it can be applied to many document security applications.
{"title":"Boundary processing on the watermark with hybrid halftone dots","authors":"Yen-Hsiang Kao, H. Wang, Tai-Kuang Yu","doi":"10.1109/ICASI.2016.7539790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASI.2016.7539790","url":null,"abstract":"With the flourishing development of computer technology, image duplication can be carried out in a convenient way. In order to protect intellectual property rights, experts are devoted to many anti-counterfeiting technologies. Among them, watermark by hybrid halftone dots is formed by amplitude modulation (AM) dots and frequency modulation (FM) dots. Because of different halftone dots, watermark can be observed by closer look. In this study, we design a boundary processing to make the edge area of two dots gradual change. Then, the visibility is evaluated by Human Visual System (HVS). Results shows the boundary processing can effectively hide watermark, and it can be applied to many document security applications.","PeriodicalId":170124,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Applied System Innovation (ICASI)","volume":"113 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116031400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-05-26DOI: 10.1109/ICASI.2016.7539852
I-Ling Chung, Chiung-Wei Huang, Chang-Min Chou
The objective of image up-sampling is to produce the correlated high resolution image from a low resolution image. In this project, we propose to apply neural network on texture database mapping to achieve a more time efficient image up-sampling algorithm. A texture database of high-resolution images will be built in advance before the up-sampling procedure starts. The proposed method consists of two stages: 1. Train a set of neural networks (NNs) for classifying textures; 2. Match each pixel to its corresponding NN of high-resolution textures. In the first stage, we train a set of neural networks (one NN for each kind of texture) from the high-resolution texture database. After the set of NNs is well trained, a high resolution pixel value can be obtained by passing a low resolution pixel into a NN of its corresponding texture. In the second stage, for an input low resolution image, we firstly segment it according to its textures (texture segmentation), then match each pixel to its corresponding NN of high-resolution textures in the database. A super-resolution image can be obtained after all pixels have been matched. In order to avoid excessive human artificial results, the outputs of the proposed method have to be down-sampled and compared with the original low resolution image for further adjusting. The up-sampled image will not be output until the difference between the down-sampled image and original image is within a predefined constraint.
{"title":"Applying neural network on image up-sampling to promote the efficiency of texture matching","authors":"I-Ling Chung, Chiung-Wei Huang, Chang-Min Chou","doi":"10.1109/ICASI.2016.7539852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASI.2016.7539852","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of image up-sampling is to produce the correlated high resolution image from a low resolution image. In this project, we propose to apply neural network on texture database mapping to achieve a more time efficient image up-sampling algorithm. A texture database of high-resolution images will be built in advance before the up-sampling procedure starts. The proposed method consists of two stages: 1. Train a set of neural networks (NNs) for classifying textures; 2. Match each pixel to its corresponding NN of high-resolution textures. In the first stage, we train a set of neural networks (one NN for each kind of texture) from the high-resolution texture database. After the set of NNs is well trained, a high resolution pixel value can be obtained by passing a low resolution pixel into a NN of its corresponding texture. In the second stage, for an input low resolution image, we firstly segment it according to its textures (texture segmentation), then match each pixel to its corresponding NN of high-resolution textures in the database. A super-resolution image can be obtained after all pixels have been matched. In order to avoid excessive human artificial results, the outputs of the proposed method have to be down-sampled and compared with the original low resolution image for further adjusting. The up-sampled image will not be output until the difference between the down-sampled image and original image is within a predefined constraint.","PeriodicalId":170124,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Applied System Innovation (ICASI)","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122608930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-05-26DOI: 10.1109/ICASI.2016.7539846
Fang-Hsuan Cheng, Nai-Ren Hsu
Malignant tumor, also known as carcinoma, is the first top 10 causes of death in which the cervical carcinoma is the top 5 common cancer of women. With the popularization of Pap test, the rank of cervical carcinoma has a declining trend. The prevention of cervical carcinoma depends on early detection and treatment. Pap test is the most effective method for early screening. With the increase of the screening rate, there were more and more workload to the doctors and medical staff. Subjective view, heavy duty and overworked were causing the mistakes of the screening. Therefore, the automatic computer-aided system for Pap test is the new trend to solve it. In this paper, we used the Bethesda system, a system for reporting cervical or vaginal cytological diagnoses, as the basis of screening, and image processing and computer vision method are applied to retrieve the feature of abnormal cells. Carcinoma cell nucleus segmentation is the key step to automated screening system for Pap test of cervical smear. In this study, we segment the cell of smear image into nucleus and cytoplasm in HSV color space. The color representation of smear image is first transformed from RGB to HSV, and image noise is removed by medium filtering. Then, cell nucleus and cytoplasm can be segmented from image background by color clustering. From the experiments, it is proved that the proposed method is efficient and successful.
{"title":"Automated cell nuclei segmentation from microscopic images of cervical smear","authors":"Fang-Hsuan Cheng, Nai-Ren Hsu","doi":"10.1109/ICASI.2016.7539846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASI.2016.7539846","url":null,"abstract":"Malignant tumor, also known as carcinoma, is the first top 10 causes of death in which the cervical carcinoma is the top 5 common cancer of women. With the popularization of Pap test, the rank of cervical carcinoma has a declining trend. The prevention of cervical carcinoma depends on early detection and treatment. Pap test is the most effective method for early screening. With the increase of the screening rate, there were more and more workload to the doctors and medical staff. Subjective view, heavy duty and overworked were causing the mistakes of the screening. Therefore, the automatic computer-aided system for Pap test is the new trend to solve it. In this paper, we used the Bethesda system, a system for reporting cervical or vaginal cytological diagnoses, as the basis of screening, and image processing and computer vision method are applied to retrieve the feature of abnormal cells. Carcinoma cell nucleus segmentation is the key step to automated screening system for Pap test of cervical smear. In this study, we segment the cell of smear image into nucleus and cytoplasm in HSV color space. The color representation of smear image is first transformed from RGB to HSV, and image noise is removed by medium filtering. Then, cell nucleus and cytoplasm can be segmented from image background by color clustering. From the experiments, it is proved that the proposed method is efficient and successful.","PeriodicalId":170124,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Applied System Innovation (ICASI)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126757942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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