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2018 1st IEEE International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII)最新文献

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Application of ergonomics to the design of suction fans 人体工程学在抽风机设计中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569145
Hsin-Hung Lin, Ya-Yu Huang
The objective of this study is to investigate the correlation between the sense of touch when gripping a blow dryer and the emotional response based on the Kansei engineering theory. The relevant studies of the perception by hand grip are reviewed for the understanding of the consumers' emotional responses to a product. Meanwhile, this type of perception is also the key factor that determines whether they are going to buy or not. Various adjective vocabularies are reviewed in order to determine the emotional adjectives that are related to the sense of touch. A total of 35 vocabularies of this type are kept for the experiment of screening out the dryer handle specimens. After that, these emotional vocabularies are analyzed by the method of semantic differential. The resulting parameters that are obtained from real measurement serve as a reference for the design of new blow dryer styles. Furthermore, they are compared with the blow dryers that are commercially available. The correlation between the sense of touch by hand grip and the resulting emotions is a useful resource for determining the optimal blow dryer handle design. A new type of dryer handle with the unique sense of touch is created. It provides users with a new approach of interactions between the scenarios with the sense of touch by hand grip and the resulting emotions. For the past decade, user experience (UX) has developed into the core concept of human-computer interaction (HCI). It is an approach of describing the resulting emotions and responses that are generated by a user when using a product under particular operating conditions. 20 males and 20 females participated in the experiment and they are asked to carry out the tasks that are selected for the experiment in this study. The results indicated that for the one-handed operation of the new blow dryer design, its reachable range of operation is more average and it includes more types of sense of touch within its most comfortable range. It performs better than those commercially available products from the aspect of the sense of touch. By comparing the rate of improvement, a designer can perform detailed modifications on a product or obtain a better reference when making a design decisions.
本研究以感性工学理论为基础,探讨手握吹风机时的触觉与情绪反应的关系。为了更好地理解消费者对产品的情感反应,本文回顾了手握感知的相关研究。同时,这种感知也是决定他们是否购买的关键因素。为了确定与触觉有关的情感形容词,我们复习了各种形容词词汇。该类型词汇共保留35个,用于烘干机手柄标本的筛选实验。然后,用语义差异的方法对这些情感词汇进行分析。实测所得参数可为新型吹风机的设计提供参考。此外,还将它们与市售的吹风机进行了比较。通过手握的触觉和由此产生的情绪之间的相关性是确定最佳吹风机手柄设计的有用资源。发明了一种具有独特触感的新型干衣机手柄。它为用户提供了一种新的方法,通过手握的触觉和由此产生的情绪在场景之间进行交互。在过去的十年中,用户体验(UX)已经发展成为人机交互(HCI)的核心概念。它是一种描述用户在特定操作条件下使用产品时产生的情绪和反应的方法。20名男性和20名女性参与了实验,他们被要求执行本研究中为实验选择的任务。结果表明,对于单手操作的新型吹风机设计,其可达到的操作范围更平均,在其最舒适的范围内包含了更多的触觉类型。从触觉方面来看,它比市售产品性能更好。通过比较改进的速度,设计师可以对产品进行详细的修改,或者在做出设计决策时获得更好的参考。
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引用次数: 3
A cultural tour and representation of creativity – commentary on the orientation and potential influence of the Kaohsiung Photography Festival 创意的文化之旅与再现——评高雄摄影节的定位与潜在影响
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569072
Chiu Kuo-Chun
Different from other events, the photography festival is more representative of aesthetics of ordinary people, and more relative to the history of a certain place. Therefore, the Photography Festival can always get positive feedback. Compared to the other more globalized cities in Taiwan, Kaohsiung still keeps most of its cultures and traditions, and is also full of natural resources and stunning landscapes. Most important, people in Kaohsiung gracefully mix the traditional and the modern lifestyle together, creating a beautiful balance of both forms. In conclusion, there are numerous ingredients for photography, such as nature, art, weddings, memorials, families, even people, and the list goes on. The research questions are: How will the Kaohsiung Photography Festival inspire the cultural and creative industries, and communicate with the international society? The study will analyze the advantages and limits of Kaohsiung city to conduct a photography festival.
与其他活动不同的是,摄影节更能代表普通人的审美,也更能与某个地方的历史相关联。因此,摄影节总能得到积极的反馈。与台湾其他更加全球化的城市相比,高雄仍然保留了大部分的文化和传统,也充满了自然资源和令人惊叹的景观。最重要的是,高雄人优雅地将传统和现代生活方式融合在一起,创造了两种形式的美丽平衡。总之,摄影有很多成分,比如自然、艺术、婚礼、纪念、家庭,甚至是人,这个名单还在继续。研究的问题是:高雄摄影节将如何启发文化创意产业,并与国际社会沟通?本研究将分析高雄市举办摄影节的优势与局限。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of tensile strength of 3D printed objects with FDM process on RepRap platform 基于RepRap平台的FDM 3D打印件抗拉强度评价
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569166
C. Kung, Hsu-Chiang Kuan, Chen-Feng Kuan
Recently, low cost of the printing devices and broader availability of the stock materials makes fused deposition modeling (FDM) of 3D printing prevailing in the industries. FDM methodology is still facing many engineering challenges as a result of process induced parameters such as material composition, the appropriate temperature, raster angle, specimen size and others. In this study, tensile test specimens using polylactic acid (PLA) material were printed on a RepRap 3D printer. The tensile test conducted herein complies with ASTM-D638-02a standards. The number of perimeter, raster angle, and specimen size are studied to assess their effects on tensile strength of the specimen. The results show that the tensile strength of the specimen built with 45° is greater than those built with 0°. Smaller specimens have greater strength than their counterpart of full size specimens. Results also reveal that the specimen with the 3 layers of perimeter has the lowest tensile strength.
近年来,打印设备的低成本和库存材料的广泛可用性使得3D打印的熔融沉积建模(FDM)在工业中盛行。由于工艺诱发的参数,如材料成分、合适的温度、光栅角度、试样尺寸等,FDM方法仍然面临许多工程挑战。在本研究中,使用聚乳酸(PLA)材料的拉伸试样在RepRap 3D打印机上打印。此处进行的拉伸试验符合ASTM-D638-02a标准。研究了周长、栅格角度和试样尺寸对试样抗拉强度的影响。结果表明:45°角的拉伸强度大于0°角的拉伸强度;较小的试件比相应的全尺寸试件具有更大的强度。结果还表明,具有3层周长的试样抗拉强度最低。
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引用次数: 11
Experiment and Analysis of TRIZ Application to Heat Insulation of Paint on the Steel Deck Roofs TRIZ在钢甲板屋顶涂料隔热中的应用试验与分析
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569074
Ruey-Sen Chiu, Ya-Kuan Chou, Ping-Yeh Li, Yun-Ju Chen, Chao-Wei Yang
Invention not only comes from inspiration but also from methodology. Facing the competition of global economics, to earn a place in industries, invention and improvement are needed. The invention of service or products also called as creation means to improve or design a new look, structure or color of products. Since the need for invention is so urgent, how a company invents new products becomes a significant factor in long-term development.This paper applies TRIZ to improving heat-proof paint used on colored roof plates and also builds up boxes to test heat insulation of the paint. These tests efficiently demonstrate improvement of solar reflectance and heat resistance of the paint and proved total heat insulation of paint on roof plates are ungraded, which decreases indoor temperature and avoids the overload of air conditioning. This product achieves the goal of saving energy by decreasing amount of carbon dioxide released from air conditioning.
发明不仅来自灵感,而且来自方法论。面对全球经济的竞争,要在工业中获得一席之地,就需要发明和改进。服务或产品的发明也称为创造,是指改进或设计产品的新外观、结构或颜色。由于对发明的需求是如此迫切,一个公司如何发明新产品就成为其长期发展的一个重要因素。本文将TRIZ应用于彩色屋面板隔热涂料的改进,并建立箱体测试隔热涂料的隔热性能。这些试验有效地证明了涂料的太阳反射率和耐热性的提高,并证明了屋面板涂料的全隔热不分级,降低了室内温度,避免了空调过载。本产品通过减少空调排放的二氧化碳达到节能的目的。
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引用次数: 0
An Area estimation Scheme For Indoor Device-Free Tracking Systems 一种室内无设备跟踪系统的面积估计方案
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569085
Changqiang Jing, Yifeng Cui, Feng Guo, Biao Zhou
A new positioning scheme, which is called as Device-Free tracking, has been recently introduced. In the tracking scheme, a target can be tracked by using radio frequency tomography (RFT), even if it does not hold any transceiver deceives. In this paper, we propose an area estimation scheme based on the RFT, for the enhanced performance of indoor Device-Free tracking systems. The proposed scheme exploits cell surrounded by line-of-sight links, as well as cross point (CP) of triggered LOSLs between position-known wireless access points (APs) and wireless mobile devices (MDs), while the conventional scheme just maintains the links between APs and wireless MDs of the networks. The performance of the proposed scheme has been evaluated with computer simulations. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme can provide the enhanced performance in tracking accuracy without higher computational complexity, compared to the conventional scheme.
最近推出了一种新的定位方案,称为无设备跟踪。在跟踪方案中,可以使用射频断层扫描(RFT)来跟踪目标,即使它没有任何收发器欺骗。为了提高室内无设备跟踪系统的性能,本文提出了一种基于RFT的区域估计方案。该方案利用了被视距链路包围的小区,以及位置已知无线接入点(ap)和无线移动设备(md)之间触发的losl的交叉点(CP),而传统方案仅保持网络中ap和无线md之间的链路。通过计算机仿真对该方案的性能进行了评价。仿真结果表明,与传统方案相比,该方案在不增加计算复杂度的前提下,提高了跟踪精度。
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引用次数: 1
School Alliance - Establishing STEAM Live-Broadcast Innovative management 学校联盟——建立STEAM直播创新管理
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569104
Yen-Yin Wang, Yu-Chun Cheng, Yung-Hsuan Chen, Chia-Heng Chen
In the face of the rapid changes in global science and technology, how does education respond to and change the learning model? This research starts from the STEAM education and also analyzes the key trends and combines the globally recognized case of Learning Beyond School Alliance. Finally, it is suggested that the Asia-Pacific STEAM Education Alliance can be established. By using K12 livebroadcast innovative management that will benefit the world schools and international innovators.
面对全球科学技术的快速变化,教育如何应对和改变学习模式?本研究从STEAM教育出发,分析主要趋势,结合全球公认的Learning Beyond School Alliance案例。最后,建议建立亚太STEAM教育联盟。通过使用K12直播创新管理,将使世界学校和国际创新者受益。
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引用次数: 0
Problem-based Learning (PBL) in Interactive Design: A Case Study of Escape the Room Puzzle Design 基于问题的交互设计学习(PBL):以《逃离房间》谜题设计为例
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569131
Ping-Yeh Li, Ya-Kuan Chou, Yun-Ju Chen, Ruey-Sen Chiu
As an experimental research carried out to document, discuss and reflect on the problem-based learning (PBL) in emerging “Maker” courses, this study investigates a case study of “Escape the Room” Puzzle Design in a University of Technology in Taiwan. Twenty-six first-year university students have participated in this experimental research. The paper discusses the practice of PBL and related obstacles in interactive-design-learning. This study suggests the co-relation between PBL's outcomes with the number of group members, students' skill of collaboration and difficulty of tasks.
本研究以台湾某理工大学的“逃离房间”谜题设计为个案,对新兴的“创客”课程中的问题型学习进行记录、探讨与反思。26名大一学生参与了本实验研究。本文讨论了PBL在交互设计学习中的实践及相关障碍。本研究表明,PBL的结果与小组成员数量、学生的合作技能和任务难度之间存在相关关系。
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引用次数: 6
Analysis and Evaluation of 8x8 4-axle Vehicles with Assisted Steering System by Utilizing Mathematical and Computer Aided Design Models 基于数学和计算机辅助设计模型的8x8四轴汽车辅助转向系统分析与评价
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569118
Yun-Jui Chung, T. Lin, Tyng Liu
In general, an 8x8 vehicle steers with only the front two axles. In order to shorten the turning radius of the vehicle for better maneuverability, an assisted steering system could be implemented at the fourth axle. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the assisted steering systems for improving the maneuverability of 8x8 4-axle vehicles. Firstly, a steady-state mathematical steering model was established for analyzing the steering performance and driving tracks of this 8x8 vehicle with a fourth axle assisted steering system. Then, the study applied a computer-aided-design model of ADAMS to simulate the driving tracks of this vehicle. Finally, we verified these models by comparing the actual driving tracks with the simulated results of the models.This study constructed the 8x8 vehicle models with different features and evaluated the models by actual experiments. The appropriate model could be applied for the 8x8 4-axle vehicle assisted steering system design.
一般来说,一辆8x8的汽车只有前两轴转向。为了缩短车辆的转弯半径以获得更好的机动性能,可以在第四轴安装辅助转向系统。本研究的目的是评估辅助转向系统在提高8x8 4轴车辆机动性方面的有效性。首先,建立了稳态转向数学模型,分析了采用四轴辅助转向系统的8x8汽车的转向性能和行驶轨迹。然后,应用ADAMS计算机辅助设计模型对该车辆的行驶轨迹进行仿真。最后,将模型的仿真结果与实际行驶轨迹进行对比,验证了模型的正确性。本研究构建了具有不同特征的8x8汽车模型,并通过实际实验对模型进行了评价。该模型可用于8x8四轴汽车辅助转向系统的设计。
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引用次数: 0
Leakage Identification in Water Distribution Systems with a Complex Networks Approach 基于复杂网络方法的配水系统泄漏识别
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569182
M. Nicolini
In this paper, we introduce a new methodology based on Complex Network Theory aimed at the prompt identification of leakages occurring in a water distribution system. The underlying idea is a data mining algorithm which, starting from real-time measurements of pressure gages installed in the system, builds a virtual complex network in which the nodes are represented by the locations of instrumentation and links are created if the correlation coefficient between pressure signals is above a given threshold. For the system analyzed in the paper, we show that the node in which the leak forms is always characterized by the lowest degree centrality with respect to all the others, thus giving the possibility of its early identification.
本文介绍了一种基于复杂网络理论的新方法,旨在迅速识别供水系统中发生的泄漏。其基本思想是一种数据挖掘算法,该算法从系统中安装的压力表的实时测量开始,构建一个虚拟的复杂网络,其中节点由仪器的位置表示,如果压力信号之间的相关系数高于给定阈值,则创建链接。对于本文所分析的系统,我们证明了泄漏形成的节点相对于所有其他节点具有最低的中心性,从而使其早期识别成为可能。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Image Super-Resolution Technology Based on the Wavelet Coefficients Prediction Scheme 一种基于小波系数预测的图像超分辨新技术
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICKII.2018.8569124
C. Lien, K. Yu, Han Chen
The super-resolution technologies can be roughly categorized into the sparse coding based methods and learning-based methods. In the sparse coding based methods, the image patches or wavelets coefficients are often utilized to establish the image patch database. However, the time-consuming searching process makes the real-time applications difficult. In the learning-based methods, the DFT or DWT coefficients are used to train the machine learning system. In this paper, we propose a novel learning-based super-resolution method with wavelet coefficients prediction scheme to rebuild the high-resolution images with high PSNR and SSIM scores. The license plate and ecological duck images are used to analyze the performance of the proposed method. The experimental results show that the reconstructed high-resolution license plate images can have PSNR 48 dB and SSIM 0.99 and the reconstructed high-resolution ecological duck images (with high texture distribution) can have PSNR 33 dB and SSIM 0.98. The proposed method outperforms the conventional methods in terms of PSNR and SSIM. Furthermore, the efficiency of the proposed method is fast enough for the real-time applications.
超分辨技术大致可分为基于稀疏编码的方法和基于学习的方法。在基于稀疏编码的方法中,通常利用图像补丁或小波系数来建立图像补丁库。然而,费时的搜索过程给实时应用带来了困难。在基于学习的方法中,使用DFT或DWT系数来训练机器学习系统。本文提出了一种基于学习的小波系数预测方法,用于重建高PSNR和SSIM分数的高分辨率图像。以车牌图像和生态鸭图像为例,分析了该方法的性能。实验结果表明,重建的高分辨率车牌图像的PSNR为48 dB, SSIM为0.99;重建的高分辨率生态鸭图像(纹理分布较高)的PSNR为33 dB, SSIM为0.98。该方法在PSNR和SSIM方面优于传统方法。此外,该方法的效率足以满足实时应用的要求。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 1st IEEE International Conference on Knowledge Innovation and Invention (ICKII)
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