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WSAVA professional wellness guidelines WSAVA 专业健康指南。
IF 1.6 2区 农林科学 Q2 Veterinary Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.13689
M. W. Paton, E. Kalemtzaki, D. Stoewen, T. Hameedunisha, H. Yang, J. Donlin, N. Endenburg

In this chapter we recap some key points and highlight the PWG's “Top Tips,” which may be used as lists or reminders to individuals or teams to enhance their wellness strategies.

The WSAVA’s Professional Wellness Guidelines have been published as submitted to JSAP and have not gone through the usual full peer-review process.

Michael W. Paton: Conceptualization (equal); writing – original draft (equal). Elli Kalemtzaki: Conceptualization (equal); writing – original draft (equal). Debbie Stoewen: Conceptualization (equal); writing – original draft (equal). T. Hameedunisha: Writing – original draft (equal). Holly Yang: Writing – original draft (equal). Janet Donlin: Resources (equal).

None of the authors of this article has a financial or personal relationship with other people or organisations that could inappropriately influence or bias the content of the paper.

在本章中,我们回顾了一些要点,并强调了PWG的 "窍门",这些窍门可作为清单或提醒个人或团队加强其健康战略:构思(相同);撰写 - 初稿(相同)。Elli Kalemtzaki:构思(相同);写作--原稿(相同)。Debbie Stoewen:构思(相同);写作--原稿(相同)。T. Hameedunisha:写作--原稿(相同)。Holly Yang:写作--原稿(相同)。Janet Donlin:本文作者与其他人或组织均无经济或个人关系,这种关系可能会对论文内容产生不当影响或偏见。
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引用次数: 0
Hypocobalaminaemia in dogs with acute gastrointestinal diseases 患有急性胃肠道疾病的狗的低钴血症。
IF 1.6 2区 农林科学 Q2 Veterinary Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.13699
C. Mattavelli, A. Willems, E. Gomez Soto, S. K. Chong

Objectives

The objectives of this study were to investigate the prevalence of hypocobalaminaemia in dogs with acute gastrointestinal diseases and to evaluate its relationship with disease severity and outcome.

Materials and Methods

Medical records of dogs presented for acute gastrointestinal signs that a serum cobalamin concentration measured between September 2019 and 2021 were included in this study. Hypocobalaminaemia was defined as serum cobalamin concentration <200 pmol/L, and low-normal cobalamin was defined as serum cobalamin concentration of 200 to 295 pmol/L. Duration of clinical signs prior to presentation, Acute Patient Physiologic and Laboratory Evaluation (APPLE) fast score, length of hospitalisation and outcome were recorded.

Results

Thirty-three dogs were included. Seventeen dogs were diagnosed with acute gastrointestinal disease of unknown aetiology, seven dogs with parvoviral enteritis, three dogs with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea syndrome and six dogs with miscellaneous diseases. The prevalence of hypocobalaminaemia in this population was 30.3% and low-normal cobalamin concentration was detected in 18.2% of dogs. There was no statistically significant relationship between the detection of hypocobalaminaemia or low-normal cobalamin and the duration of clinical signs before presentation, length of hospitalisation or Acute Patient Physiologic and Laboratory Evaluation fast score on admission. Mortality rate was 3%.

Clinical Significance

Hypocobalaminaemia and low-normal cobalamin are common findings in dogs with acute gastrointestinal diseases. The therapeutic significance and potential implications for prognosis of hypocobalaminaemia in these patients requires further investigation.

研究目的本研究旨在调查急性胃肠道疾病犬中低钴胺血症的患病率,并评估其与疾病严重程度和预后的关系:本研究纳入了2019年9月至2021年期间因急性胃肠道症状就诊并测量了血清钴胺素浓度的犬的医疗记录。低钴胺血症被定义为血清钴胺浓度结果:共纳入 33 只狗。其中 17 只犬被诊断为病因不明的急性胃肠道疾病,7 只犬被诊断为副病毒性肠炎,3 只犬被诊断为急性出血性腹泻综合征,6 只犬被诊断为其他疾病。在这一人群中,低钴胺素血症的发病率为 30.3%,18.2% 的狗体内钴胺素浓度偏低。低钴胺酸血症或低钴胺酸正常值的检测结果与发病前临床症状持续时间、住院时间或入院时急性病人生理和实验室评估快速评分之间没有明显的统计学关系。死亡率为 3%:临床意义:低钴血症和低正常钴胺素是犬急性胃肠道疾病的常见症状。这些患者低钴胺血症的治疗意义和对预后的潜在影响需要进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Adrenalectomy for the treatment of hypotension in a cat with phaeochromocytoma associated with caudal vena cava syndrome 肾上腺切除术治疗患有尾腔静脉综合征的绒毛膜细胞瘤猫的低血压。
IF 1.6 2区 农林科学 Q2 Veterinary Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.13696
J. Kang, J. Cheon, H. Yoon, N. Kim, S. Heo

An 11-year-old spayed female, Persian cat was referred to the Jeonbuk Animal Medical Center for evaluation of a 2-month history of lethargy and anorexia. Physical examination revealed tachycardia and hypotension. Abdominal imaging via sonography and CT identified a right adrenal gland mass causing severe deviation and compression of the caudal vena cava. After stabilising the blood pressure and heart rate through positive inotropes and fluid therapy, right adrenalectomy was performed. Surgery confirmed the adrenal gland mass was severely compressing the caudal vena cava. Histopathological examination revealed that the mass was a pheochromocytoma. After adrenalectomy, blood pressure and heart rate stabilised and remained unaffected 8 months postsurgery. This report describes a rare case of an adrenal pheochromocytoma leading to caudal vena cava compression in a cat presenting with hypotension.

全北动物医疗中心接诊了一只 11 岁的已绝育雌性波斯猫,它曾在两个月内出现嗜睡和厌食症状。体格检查发现该猫有心动过速和低血压症状。通过超声波和 CT 进行腹部成像,发现右侧肾上腺肿块导致尾静脉严重偏离和受压。在通过正性肌力药物和输液治疗稳定血压和心率后,进行了右肾上腺切除术。手术证实肾上腺肿块严重压迫尾腔静脉。组织病理学检查显示,肿块为嗜铬细胞瘤。肾上腺切除术后,血压和心率趋于稳定,术后 8 个月仍未受到影响。本报告描述了一例罕见的肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤导致尾腔静脉受压的病例,病猫表现为低血压。
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引用次数: 0
Stabilisation of femoral capital physeal fractures using transcervical pinning in cats: 19 cases (2014-2022) 使用经颈钢钉稳定猫股骨骨骺骨折:19 例病例(2014-2022 年)。
IF 1.6 2区 农林科学 Q2 Veterinary Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.13697
L. De Vreught, R. Fontenay, P. H. Berthelot, A. Josens, T. Coutant, P. Méheust

Objectives

To report the short-term clinical and radiographic outcomes in cats with femoral capital physeal fractures stabilised with transcervical pinning.

Materials and Methods

Medical records of cats diagnosed with femoral capital physeal fractures and treated with transcervical pinning were reviewed. The collected data included signalment, weight, time from lameness to surgery, reported trauma, affected side, concomitant orthopaedic injuries, radiographs, osteoarthritis, femoral neck osteolysis, proximal femoral epiphysis to femoral neck ratio, fracture reduction, implants, complications and clinical evaluation results. An owner questionnaire was used for long-term follow-up.

Results

Nineteen cats with a total of 21 fractures met the inclusion criteria. Fifteen of the 19 cats showed no signs of lameness at the 1-month follow-up. Major and catastrophic complications occurred in 9.5% and 23.8% of the fractures, respectively. All catastrophic complications occurred in fractures with a high preoperative osteolysis grade (2 or 3).

Clinical Significance

In our study, transcervical pinning was found to be a reliable fixation method for the treatment of femoral capital physeal fractures in cats with minimal preoperative femoral neck osteolysis. High rates of implant failure with loss of fracture reduction were observed in cats with high-grade preoperative osteolysis.

目的报告经颈椎钉固定股骨骨骺骨折猫的短期临床和影像学结果:对确诊为股骨骨骺骨折并接受经颈椎固定治疗的猫的医疗记录进行回顾。收集的数据包括信号、体重、从跛行到手术的时间、报告的外伤、患侧、并发骨科损伤、X光片、骨关节炎、股骨颈骨溶解、股骨近端骨骺与股骨颈比率、骨折复位、植入物、并发症和临床评估结果。长期随访采用了猫主人调查问卷:19只猫共21处骨折符合纳入标准。19 只猫中有 15 只在 1 个月的随访中没有出现跛行症状。分别有9.5%和23.8%的骨折发生了重大和灾难性并发症。所有灾难性并发症都发生在术前溶骨等级较高(2 级或 3 级)的骨折中:临床意义:在我们的研究中发现,对于术前股骨颈骨溶解程度较低的猫,经颈椎钉是治疗股骨骨骺骨折的可靠固定方法。在术前骨质溶解程度较高的猫科动物中,植入物的失败率较高,且骨折无法复位。
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引用次数: 0
Radiographic and MRI findings of a complex cervical vertebral malformation in a French bulldog 一只法国斗牛犬复杂颈椎畸形的 X 射线和核磁共振成像结果。
IF 1.6 2区 农林科学 Q2 Veterinary Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.13695
T. Davini, L. Bibbiani, M. Bernardini
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引用次数: 0
Effect of hospitalisation on the rate of surgical site infection in dogs with Penrose drains 住院对使用彭罗斯引流管的狗的手术部位感染率的影响
IF 1.6 2区 农林科学 Q2 Veterinary Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.13678
T. Charlesworth, E. Sampaio

Objectives

The aim of this study is to retrospectively report complication and infection rates associated with the use of Penrose drains in a large population of dogs; and to compare complication and infection rates of dogs hospitalised for maintenance of their Penrose drains with those that were discharged home with their drains in place.

Materials and Methods

We performed a retrospective search of medical records from 2014 to 2022 for dogs that had a Penrose drain placed into a wound in one institution. Our population was sub-divided into dogs discharged home with a drain in place; dogs discharged only after drain removal; and dogs recovered part of the time in hospital and part at home (with the drain in situ). Postoperative complications were graded using the Clavien-Dindo scale.

Results

Two hundred and eight dogs were included. The overall complication rate was 40.9% (85/208), with most complications considered minor. The overall infection rate was 16.9% (35/207). Dogs discharged home with the drain in situ <24 hours after surgery (n=136) had similar complication (39.0%) and infection (16.2%) rates to dogs kept hospitalised for drain care (n=50, 42.9%, 18.4%) and dogs kept hospitalised for >24 hours but discharged with the drain in situ (n=18, 50.0%, 22.2%).

Clinical Significance

Our study results show no significant influence on the complication or infection rates between dogs that were hospitalised for drain care and those discharged home with drains in situ within 24 hours of surgery.

本研究的目的是回顾性地报告大量犬只中与使用彭罗斯引流管相关的并发症和感染率;并比较因维护彭罗斯引流管而住院治疗的犬只与带着引流管出院回家的犬只的并发症和感染率。
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引用次数: 0
Surgical treatment of canine urethral prolapse via urethropexy or resection and anastomosis 通过尿道成形术或切除术和吻合术对犬尿道脱垂进行手术治疗
IF 1.6 2区 农林科学 Q2 Veterinary Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.13690
D. Healy, C. Rizkallal, M. Rossanese, P. McLarnon, R. Vallefuoco, D. Murgia, T. Ryan, C. Howes, O. Anderson, T. Charlesworth, F. Cinti, S. Martin, S. Das, M. Cantatore

Objectives

The objective was to report and compare the complications and recurrence rates of urethral prolapse in dogs when treated with urethropexy, resection and anastomosis or a combined surgical technique. Study design: Retrospective study.

Materials and Methods

A total of 86 dogs were identified from the medical records of 10 veterinary referral hospitals from February 2012 and October 2022. Dogs were included if they underwent surgery for a urethral prolapse at first presentation. Complications were classified as minor or major based on the necessity of further surgical intervention. Complications leading to death were also considered major complications.

Results

Seventy-nine dogs were included, urethropexy (n=44), resection and anastomosis (n=27) and a combined surgical technique (n=8). Minor complications were identified in 41 of 79 dogs (51.9%): urethropexy 19 of 44 (43.2%), resection and anastomosis 18 of 27 (66.6%) and a combined surgical technique four of eight (50%). Major complications occurred in 23 dogs (29.1%), of which 21 were recurrence (26.6%). Recurrence occurred in 17 of 44 dogs following a urethropexy (38.6%), three of 27 dogs following resection and anastomosis (11.1%) and one of eight dogs treated with a combined surgical technique (12.5%). Recurrence of a urethral prolapse was significantly more likely following urethropexy in comparison to resection and anastomosis.

Clinical Significance

Resection and anastomosis was associated with a lower recurrence rate in comparison to urethropexy for the surgical treatment of urethral prolapse. Based on these results, we concluded that resection and anastomosis may be preferable to urethropexy for treatment of urethral prolapse at first presentation. Urethropexy, and resection and anastomosis combined surgical technique was associated with low recurrence rate; however, further studies will be needed to clarify if it provides any benefit over resection and anastomosis.

目的是报道和比较尿道固定术、切除吻合术和联合手术技术治疗犬尿道脱垂的并发症和复发率。研究设计:回顾性研究。
{"title":"Surgical treatment of canine urethral prolapse via urethropexy or resection and anastomosis","authors":"D. Healy,&nbsp;C. Rizkallal,&nbsp;M. Rossanese,&nbsp;P. McLarnon,&nbsp;R. Vallefuoco,&nbsp;D. Murgia,&nbsp;T. Ryan,&nbsp;C. Howes,&nbsp;O. Anderson,&nbsp;T. Charlesworth,&nbsp;F. Cinti,&nbsp;S. Martin,&nbsp;S. Das,&nbsp;M. Cantatore","doi":"10.1111/jsap.13690","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jsap.13690","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The objective was to report and compare the complications and recurrence rates of urethral prolapse in dogs when treated with urethropexy, resection and anastomosis or a combined surgical technique. Study design: Retrospective study.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Materials and Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A total of 86 dogs were identified from the medical records of 10 veterinary referral hospitals from February 2012 and October 2022. Dogs were included if they underwent surgery for a urethral prolapse at first presentation. Complications were classified as minor or major based on the necessity of further surgical intervention. Complications leading to death were also considered major complications.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Seventy-nine dogs were included, urethropexy (n=44), resection and anastomosis (n=27) and a combined surgical technique (n=8). Minor complications were identified in 41 of 79 dogs (51.9%): urethropexy 19 of 44 (43.2%), resection and anastomosis 18 of 27 (66.6%) and a combined surgical technique four of eight (50%). Major complications occurred in 23 dogs (29.1%), of which 21 were recurrence (26.6%). Recurrence occurred in 17 of 44 dogs following a urethropexy (38.6%), three of 27 dogs following resection and anastomosis (11.1%) and one of eight dogs treated with a combined surgical technique (12.5%). Recurrence of a urethral prolapse was significantly more likely following urethropexy in comparison to resection and anastomosis.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Clinical Significance</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Resection and anastomosis was associated with a lower recurrence rate in comparison to urethropexy for the surgical treatment of urethral prolapse. Based on these results, we concluded that resection and anastomosis may be preferable to urethropexy for treatment of urethral prolapse at first presentation. Urethropexy, and resection and anastomosis combined surgical technique was associated with low recurrence rate; however, further studies will be needed to clarify if it provides any benefit over resection and anastomosis.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":17062,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Small Animal Practice","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138629095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of preputial tube-flap urethroplasty to establish a neourethra in a male dog with complications after preputial urethrostomy 包皮管-皮瓣尿道成形术在包皮尿道造口术后并发症公犬中建立新尿道的应用。
IF 1.6 2区 农林科学 Q2 Veterinary Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.13691
T. Satanyasuwan, S. See-ngam, W. Kosathong, W. Yippaditr

A 14-year-old male poodle weighing 7.5 kg presented due to complications after preputial urethrostomy for management of preprostatic urethral rupture. Revision surgery was performed with preputial tube-flap urethroplasty via preputiotomy. A longitudinal flap was raised from the prepuce and anastomosed to the end of the previously cut urethra to create a neourethra and reduce tension at the urethrostomy site. Follow-up retrograde positive contrast urethrography performed 10 days and 6 months postoperatively showed no contrast leakage from either the neourethra tube flap or new preputial urethrostomy. A follow-up email questionnaire, based on the American Urological Association Symptom Index, was completed by the owner 6 months after surgery. The dog had excellent symptom scores, and urinated from the prepuce without difficulty in a manner resembling physiological urination.

一只体重7.5公斤的14岁雄性贵宾犬,因前列腺前尿道破裂而行包皮尿道造口术后出现并发症。通过包皮切开行包皮管瓣尿道成形术。从包皮处升起一个纵向皮瓣,与先前切开的尿道末端吻合,形成一个新尿道,减少尿道造口处的张力。术后10天和6个月随访行逆行阳性造影剂尿道造影,结果显示神经导管皮瓣和新包皮尿道造口均无造影剂渗漏。术后6个月,患者根据美国泌尿协会症状指数,通过电子邮件填写随访问卷。狗有很好的症状评分,从包皮排尿没有困难的方式类似生理排尿。
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引用次数: 0
Abstracts of the 48th World Small Animal Veterinary Association Congress and the 28th FECAVA Eurocongress, September 27-29, 2023, Lisbon, Portugal. 第 48 届世界小动物兽医协会大会暨第 28 届 FECAVA 欧洲大会摘要,2023 年 9 月 27-29 日,葡萄牙里斯本。
IF 1.6 2区 农林科学 Q2 Veterinary Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.13693
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引用次数: 0
Determining predictive metabolomic biomarkers of meniscal injury in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament rupture 确定颅交叉韧带破裂犬半月板损伤的预测性代谢组学生物标志物。
IF 1.6 2区 农林科学 Q2 Veterinary Pub Date : 2023-11-27 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.13688
C. R. Pye, D. C. Green, J. R. Anderson, M. M. Phelan, M. M. Fitzgerald, E. J. Comerford, M. J. Peffers

Objectives

This study used hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for the first time to examine differences in the metabolomic profile of stifle joint synovial fluid from dogs with cranial cruciate ligament rupture with and without meniscal injuries, in order to identify biomarkers of meniscal injury. Identifying a biomarker of meniscal injury could then ultimately be used to design a minimally invasive diagnostic test for meniscal injuries in dogs.

Materials and Methods

Stifle joint synovial fluid was collected from dogs undergoing stifle joint surgery or arthrocentesis for lameness investigations. We used multi-variate statistical analysis using principal component analysis and univariate statistical analysis using one-way analysis of variance and analysis of co-variance to identify differences in the metabolomic profile between dogs with cranial cruciate ligament rupture and meniscal injury, cranial cruciate ligament rupture without meniscal injury, and neither cranial cruciate ligament rupture nor meniscal injury, taking into consideration clinical variables.

Results

A total of 154 samples of canine synovial fluid were included in the study. Sixty-four metabolites were annotated to the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy spectra. Six spectral regions were found to be significantly altered (false discovery rate adjusted P-value <0.05) between groups with cranial cruciate ligament rupture with and without meniscal injury, including three attributed to nuclear magnetic resonance mobile lipids [mobile lipid -CH3 (P=0.016), mobile lipid -n(CH3)3 (P=0.017), mobile unsaturated lipid (P=0.031)].

Clinical Significance

We identified an increase in nuclear magnetic resonance mobile lipids in the synovial fluid of dogs with meniscal injury which are of interest as potential biomarkers of meniscal injury.

目的:本研究首次使用氢核磁共振波谱技术,检测有半月板损伤和没有半月板损伤的颅十字韧带破裂犬的膝关节滑液代谢组学特征的差异,以确定半月板损伤的生物标志物。识别半月板损伤的生物标志物最终可以用于设计狗半月板损伤的微创诊断测试。材料和方法:从接受膝关节手术或关节置换术的狗身上收集膝关节滑液进行跛行调查。在考虑临床变量的情况下,采用主成分分析的多因素统计分析和单因素方差分析的单因素统计分析,确定颅交叉韧带断裂伴半月板损伤、颅交叉韧带断裂伴半月板损伤、颅交叉韧带断裂伴半月板损伤和无颅交叉韧带断裂伴半月板损伤犬的代谢组学差异。结果:154份犬滑液样本被纳入研究。对64种代谢物进行了氢核磁共振谱标注。6个光谱区被发现显著改变(假发现率调整P值3 (P=0.016)、流动脂质-n(CH3)3 (P=0.017)、流动不饱和脂质(P=0.031))。临床意义:我们在半月板损伤犬的滑液中发现了核磁共振移动脂质的增加,这是半月板损伤的潜在生物标志物。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Small Animal Practice
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