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Praeputial calculi leading to pollakiuria in a chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera) 龙猫(Chinchilla lanigera)肾上颚结石导致花粉尿。
IF 1.6 2区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.13708
F. Döbelt, G. Groeneveld
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引用次数: 0
Use of human intravenous immunoglobulin for the treatment of 12 dogs with newly diagnosed malignant disease and presumed secondary immune-mediated thrombocytopenia 使用人静脉注射免疫球蛋白治疗 12 只患有新诊断恶性疾病和假定继发性免疫介导血小板减少症的狗。
IF 1.6 2区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.13700
E. Stikeman, D. Bianco

Objectives

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of human intravenous immunoglobulin in dogs with newly diagnosed malignancy and presumed secondary immune-mediated thrombocytopenia.

Materials and Methods

Twelve client-owned dogs with newly diagnosed malignant disease and presumed secondary immune-mediated thrombocytopenia were prospectively enrolled to receive a single infusion of human intravenous immunoglobulin at a dose of 0.5 to 1 mg/kg intravenous over 8 hours. A complete treatment response was defined as a platelet estimation of ≥40,000 platelets/μL within 24 hours and a partial response within 48 hours from the completion of human intravenous immunoglobulin infusion. No treatment response was defined as a platelet estimation remaining <40,000 platelets/μL over 48 hours from the completion of the human intravenous immunoglobulin infusion. This pilot study had a prospective, open-label, uncontrolled design.

Results

Out of the 12 enrolled dogs, seven completed the study. A complete treatment response to human intravenous immunoglobulin was identified in one lymphoma dog and a partial response was noted in another lymphoma dog. The remaining 10 dogs had no response to human intravenous immunoglobulin. No clinically relevant adverse reactions to human intravenous immunoglobulin occurred in any of the 12 initially enrolled dogs during the infusion and over a 3-month follow-up period for the seven surviving dogs.

Clinical Significance

The results of this study suggest that the use of human intravenous immunoglobulin in dogs with newly diagnosed malignant disease and presumed secondary immune-mediated thrombocytopenia appears safe, but not effective for the treatment of thrombocytopenia. Larger multi-centre, prospective, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, outcome-based, malignancy-specific studies are needed to further evaluate these preliminary findings.

目的评估人静脉注射免疫球蛋白对新诊断为恶性肿瘤和假定继发性免疫介导的血小板减少症的狗的安全性和有效性:12只新诊断为恶性疾病和假定为继发性免疫介导的血小板减少症的客户自养犬被纳入前瞻性研究,接受单次静脉注射人免疫球蛋白,剂量为0.5至1毫克/千克,静脉注射时间为8小时。完全治疗反应的定义是,在输注人静脉注射免疫球蛋白后的 24 小时内,血小板估计值≥40,000 个/μL;在输注人静脉注射免疫球蛋白后的 48 小时内,血小板估计值≥40,000 个/μL。无治疗反应的定义是血小板估计值剩余 结果:在 12 只入选犬中,有 7 只完成了研究。其中一只淋巴瘤犬对人静脉注射免疫球蛋白的治疗完全应答,另一只淋巴瘤犬出现部分应答。其余 10 只犬对静脉注射人免疫球蛋白没有反应。在输注期间以及对 7 只存活犬进行的为期 3 个月的随访期间,12 只最初入选的犬均未出现与人静脉注射免疫球蛋白相关的临床不良反应:这项研究的结果表明,对新诊断为恶性疾病和假定继发性免疫介导血小板减少症的狗使用人静脉注射免疫球蛋白似乎是安全的,但对治疗血小板减少症效果不佳。需要进行更大规模的多中心、前瞻性、双盲、安慰剂对照、以结果为基础、针对特定恶性疾病的研究,以进一步评估这些初步发现。
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引用次数: 0
Accuracy of three diagnostic tests to detect tooth resorption in unowned unsocialised cats in Denmark 丹麦无主非社会化猫咪牙齿吸收检测的三种诊断测试的准确性。
IF 1.6 2区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.13703
J. Eriksson, M. Denwood, S. S. Nielsen, F. McEvoy, C. Allberg, I. S. Thuesen, H. Kortegaard

Objectives

To estimate the relative diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of oral clinical examination, full-mouth dental radiography, and cone-beam CT for the detection of tooth resorption in cats, and to estimate the prevalence of tooth resorption in unowned, unsocialised cats in Denmark.

Materials and Methods

Cadavers of 144 adult cats underwent an oral examination, full-mouth dental radiography, and cone-beam CT. Sensitivity and specificity of the three tests, along with the true prevalence, overall and stratified by sex and tooth location, were estimated using latent class methods.

Results

We found cone-beam CT to be the superior image modality, with a sensitivity of 99.5% and a specificity of 99.8%. Dental radiography had a sensitivity of 78.9% and a specificity of 100%, and oral clinical examination had a sensitivity of only 36.0% and specificity of 99.9%. We estimated the prevalence of tooth resorption among unowned unsocialised cats in Denmark to be 40% of adult individuals, and 6.1% of teeth.

Clinical Significance

When dealing with tooth resorption, cone-beam CT can help the operator to find and treat affected teeth that could otherwise go undiagnosed. The prevalence of tooth resorption among unowned, unsocialised cats in Denmark does not appear to differ from other populations of cats.

目的估计口腔临床检查、全口牙科 X 射线照相术和锥形束 CT 检测猫牙齿吸收的相对诊断灵敏度和特异性,并估计丹麦无主、无社会化的猫牙齿吸收的流行率:144 只成年猫的尸体接受了口腔检查、全口牙科 X 射线照相术和锥形束 CT 扫描。使用潜类法估算了三种检测方法的灵敏度和特异性,以及总体和按性别和牙齿位置分层的真实患病率:结果:我们发现锥束 CT 是更好的图像模式,灵敏度为 99.5%,特异性为 99.8%。牙科放射摄影的灵敏度为 78.9%,特异性为 100%,而口腔临床检查的灵敏度仅为 36.0%,特异性为 99.9%。我们估计,在丹麦无人饲养的非社会化猫咪中,40%的成年个体牙齿吸收,6.1%的牙齿吸收:临床意义:在处理牙齿吸收问题时,锥形束 CT 可以帮助操作员发现并治疗受影响的牙齿,否则可能无法确诊。在丹麦,无人饲养的非社会化猫科动物的牙齿吸收率似乎与其他猫科动物没有什么不同。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence of subclinical infectious agents in a blood donor population tested on every donation 在每次献血都要接受检测的献血人群中,亚临床感染病原体的流行率。
IF 1.6 2区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-01-07 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.13698
B. Correia, A. Magalhães, L. Rocha, I. Cardoso, R. R. F. Ferreira, I. Mesa-Sanchez

Objectives

This study aimed to assess the prevalence of blood-borne infectious agents in healthy, client-owned dogs from a blood donor population in Portugal and Spain, and to address the importance of a screening protocol on every donation.

Materials and Methods

Client-owned healthy dogs were tested before each donation on a veterinary blood bank. Blood samples from new potential donors, and from regular donors, were tested by real-time polymerase chain reaction for Leishmania species, Ehrlichia species, Brucella species, Babesia species and Anaplasma species Serological tests were also performed for Leishmania species, Ehrlichia species and Dirofilaria immitis. All donors were tested for every infectious agent in each donation.

Results

The study found that out of a total of 8036 donors and 35,120 samples tested, 3.9% of blood donors tested positive for at least one of the agents, with the most prevalent being Anaplasma species (2.1%). Serological tests also revealed positive results in 14.0% of donors, with the highest percentage for Leishmania species (7.7%). Moreover, the study found that 28.2% of positive results were from dogs with negative results in donations performed 3 to 12 months before, and 18.0% of positive results were recent infections.

Clinical Significance

These findings indicate a high prevalence of infectious agents in seemingly healthy, selected dogs eligible to become blood donors in the Iberian Peninsula, highlighting the importance of regular testing on every donation. This study emphasises the importance of a regular screening protocol for every donation instead of annual testing, as is commonly performed in veterinary medicine.

目的:本研究旨在评估葡萄牙和西班牙献血者群体中健康的客户饲养犬只血液传播传染病病原体的流行情况,并探讨每次献血筛查方案的重要性:本研究旨在评估葡萄牙和西班牙献血者群体中客户饲养的健康犬只血液传播传染病病原体的流行情况,并探讨每次献血前进行筛查的重要性:在兽医血库中,客户饲养的健康犬每次献血前都要接受检测。通过实时聚合酶链式反应对新的潜在献血者和定期献血者的血样进行利什曼病、埃立克病、布鲁氏菌、巴贝斯虫和阿纳普拉丝玛病的检测,同时还对利什曼病、埃立克病和米氏双鞭毛虫进行血清学检测。对所有捐献者的每次捐献都进行了每种传染病病原体的检测:研究发现,在总共 8036 名献血者和 35 120 份检测样本中,3.9% 的献血者至少有一种病原体检测呈阳性,其中最常见的是阿纳普拉菌(2.1%)。血清学检测也显示 14.0% 的献血者检测结果呈阳性,其中利什曼原虫的比例最高(7.7%)。此外,研究还发现,28.2%的阳性结果来自于 3 至 12 个月前捐献结果为阴性的犬只,18.0%的阳性结果为近期感染:这些研究结果表明,在伊比利亚半岛,经过挑选的符合献血条件的看似健康的犬只中,传染性病原体的流行率很高,这凸显了对每次献血进行定期检测的重要性。这项研究强调了对每次献血进行定期筛查的重要性,而不是像兽医学中通常进行的那样每年检测一次。
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引用次数: 0
WSAVA professional wellness guidelines WSAVA 专业健康指南。
IF 1.6 2区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.13689
M. W. Paton, E. Kalemtzaki, D. Stoewen, T. Hameedunisha, H. Yang, J. Donlin, N. Endenburg

In this chapter we recap some key points and highlight the PWG's “Top Tips,” which may be used as lists or reminders to individuals or teams to enhance their wellness strategies.

The WSAVA’s Professional Wellness Guidelines have been published as submitted to JSAP and have not gone through the usual full peer-review process.

Michael W. Paton: Conceptualization (equal); writing – original draft (equal). Elli Kalemtzaki: Conceptualization (equal); writing – original draft (equal). Debbie Stoewen: Conceptualization (equal); writing – original draft (equal). T. Hameedunisha: Writing – original draft (equal). Holly Yang: Writing – original draft (equal). Janet Donlin: Resources (equal).

None of the authors of this article has a financial or personal relationship with other people or organisations that could inappropriately influence or bias the content of the paper.

在本章中,我们回顾了一些要点,并强调了PWG的 "窍门",这些窍门可作为清单或提醒个人或团队加强其健康战略:构思(相同);撰写 - 初稿(相同)。Elli Kalemtzaki:构思(相同);写作--原稿(相同)。Debbie Stoewen:构思(相同);写作--原稿(相同)。T. Hameedunisha:写作--原稿(相同)。Holly Yang:写作--原稿(相同)。Janet Donlin:本文作者与其他人或组织均无经济或个人关系,这种关系可能会对论文内容产生不当影响或偏见。
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引用次数: 0
Hypocobalaminaemia in dogs with acute gastrointestinal diseases 患有急性胃肠道疾病的狗的低钴血症。
IF 1.6 2区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.13699
C. Mattavelli, A. Willems, E. Gomez Soto, S. K. Chong

Objectives

The objectives of this study were to investigate the prevalence of hypocobalaminaemia in dogs with acute gastrointestinal diseases and to evaluate its relationship with disease severity and outcome.

Materials and Methods

Medical records of dogs presented for acute gastrointestinal signs that a serum cobalamin concentration measured between September 2019 and 2021 were included in this study. Hypocobalaminaemia was defined as serum cobalamin concentration <200 pmol/L, and low-normal cobalamin was defined as serum cobalamin concentration of 200 to 295 pmol/L. Duration of clinical signs prior to presentation, Acute Patient Physiologic and Laboratory Evaluation (APPLE) fast score, length of hospitalisation and outcome were recorded.

Results

Thirty-three dogs were included. Seventeen dogs were diagnosed with acute gastrointestinal disease of unknown aetiology, seven dogs with parvoviral enteritis, three dogs with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea syndrome and six dogs with miscellaneous diseases. The prevalence of hypocobalaminaemia in this population was 30.3% and low-normal cobalamin concentration was detected in 18.2% of dogs. There was no statistically significant relationship between the detection of hypocobalaminaemia or low-normal cobalamin and the duration of clinical signs before presentation, length of hospitalisation or Acute Patient Physiologic and Laboratory Evaluation fast score on admission. Mortality rate was 3%.

Clinical Significance

Hypocobalaminaemia and low-normal cobalamin are common findings in dogs with acute gastrointestinal diseases. The therapeutic significance and potential implications for prognosis of hypocobalaminaemia in these patients requires further investigation.

研究目的本研究旨在调查急性胃肠道疾病犬中低钴胺血症的患病率,并评估其与疾病严重程度和预后的关系:本研究纳入了2019年9月至2021年期间因急性胃肠道症状就诊并测量了血清钴胺素浓度的犬的医疗记录。低钴胺血症被定义为血清钴胺浓度结果:共纳入 33 只狗。其中 17 只犬被诊断为病因不明的急性胃肠道疾病,7 只犬被诊断为副病毒性肠炎,3 只犬被诊断为急性出血性腹泻综合征,6 只犬被诊断为其他疾病。在这一人群中,低钴胺素血症的发病率为 30.3%,18.2% 的狗体内钴胺素浓度偏低。低钴胺酸血症或低钴胺酸正常值的检测结果与发病前临床症状持续时间、住院时间或入院时急性病人生理和实验室评估快速评分之间没有明显的统计学关系。死亡率为 3%:临床意义:低钴血症和低正常钴胺素是犬急性胃肠道疾病的常见症状。这些患者低钴胺血症的治疗意义和对预后的潜在影响需要进一步研究。
{"title":"Hypocobalaminaemia in dogs with acute gastrointestinal diseases","authors":"C. Mattavelli,&nbsp;A. Willems,&nbsp;E. Gomez Soto,&nbsp;S. K. Chong","doi":"10.1111/jsap.13699","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jsap.13699","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The objectives of this study were to investigate the prevalence of hypocobalaminaemia in dogs with acute gastrointestinal diseases and to evaluate its relationship with disease severity and outcome.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Materials and Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Medical records of dogs presented for acute gastrointestinal signs that a serum cobalamin concentration measured between September 2019 and 2021 were included in this study. Hypocobalaminaemia was defined as serum cobalamin concentration &lt;200 pmol/L, and low-normal cobalamin was defined as serum cobalamin concentration of 200 to 295 pmol/L. Duration of clinical signs prior to presentation, Acute Patient Physiologic and Laboratory Evaluation (APPLE) fast score, length of hospitalisation and outcome were recorded.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Thirty-three dogs were included. Seventeen dogs were diagnosed with acute gastrointestinal disease of unknown aetiology, seven dogs with parvoviral enteritis, three dogs with acute haemorrhagic diarrhoea syndrome and six dogs with miscellaneous diseases. The prevalence of hypocobalaminaemia in this population was 30.3% and low-normal cobalamin concentration was detected in 18.2% of dogs. There was no statistically significant relationship between the detection of hypocobalaminaemia or low-normal cobalamin and the duration of clinical signs before presentation, length of hospitalisation or Acute Patient Physiologic and Laboratory Evaluation fast score on admission. Mortality rate was 3%.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Clinical Significance</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Hypocobalaminaemia and low-normal cobalamin are common findings in dogs with acute gastrointestinal diseases. The therapeutic significance and potential implications for prognosis of hypocobalaminaemia in these patients requires further investigation.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":17062,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Small Animal Practice","volume":"65 2","pages":"104-112"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139106263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adrenalectomy for the treatment of hypotension in a cat with phaeochromocytoma associated with caudal vena cava syndrome 肾上腺切除术治疗患有尾腔静脉综合征的绒毛膜细胞瘤猫的低血压。
IF 1.6 2区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.13696
J. Kang, J. Cheon, H. Yoon, N. Kim, S. Heo

An 11-year-old spayed female, Persian cat was referred to the Jeonbuk Animal Medical Center for evaluation of a 2-month history of lethargy and anorexia. Physical examination revealed tachycardia and hypotension. Abdominal imaging via sonography and CT identified a right adrenal gland mass causing severe deviation and compression of the caudal vena cava. After stabilising the blood pressure and heart rate through positive inotropes and fluid therapy, right adrenalectomy was performed. Surgery confirmed the adrenal gland mass was severely compressing the caudal vena cava. Histopathological examination revealed that the mass was a pheochromocytoma. After adrenalectomy, blood pressure and heart rate stabilised and remained unaffected 8 months postsurgery. This report describes a rare case of an adrenal pheochromocytoma leading to caudal vena cava compression in a cat presenting with hypotension.

全北动物医疗中心接诊了一只 11 岁的已绝育雌性波斯猫,它曾在两个月内出现嗜睡和厌食症状。体格检查发现该猫有心动过速和低血压症状。通过超声波和 CT 进行腹部成像,发现右侧肾上腺肿块导致尾静脉严重偏离和受压。在通过正性肌力药物和输液治疗稳定血压和心率后,进行了右肾上腺切除术。手术证实肾上腺肿块严重压迫尾腔静脉。组织病理学检查显示,肿块为嗜铬细胞瘤。肾上腺切除术后,血压和心率趋于稳定,术后 8 个月仍未受到影响。本报告描述了一例罕见的肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤导致尾腔静脉受压的病例,病猫表现为低血压。
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引用次数: 0
Stabilisation of femoral capital physeal fractures using transcervical pinning in cats: 19 cases (2014-2022) 使用经颈钢钉稳定猫股骨骨骺骨折:19 例病例(2014-2022 年)。
IF 1.6 2区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.13697
L. De Vreught, R. Fontenay, P. H. Berthelot, A. Josens, T. Coutant, P. Méheust

Objectives

To report the short-term clinical and radiographic outcomes in cats with femoral capital physeal fractures stabilised with transcervical pinning.

Materials and Methods

Medical records of cats diagnosed with femoral capital physeal fractures and treated with transcervical pinning were reviewed. The collected data included signalment, weight, time from lameness to surgery, reported trauma, affected side, concomitant orthopaedic injuries, radiographs, osteoarthritis, femoral neck osteolysis, proximal femoral epiphysis to femoral neck ratio, fracture reduction, implants, complications and clinical evaluation results. An owner questionnaire was used for long-term follow-up.

Results

Nineteen cats with a total of 21 fractures met the inclusion criteria. Fifteen of the 19 cats showed no signs of lameness at the 1-month follow-up. Major and catastrophic complications occurred in 9.5% and 23.8% of the fractures, respectively. All catastrophic complications occurred in fractures with a high preoperative osteolysis grade (2 or 3).

Clinical Significance

In our study, transcervical pinning was found to be a reliable fixation method for the treatment of femoral capital physeal fractures in cats with minimal preoperative femoral neck osteolysis. High rates of implant failure with loss of fracture reduction were observed in cats with high-grade preoperative osteolysis.

目的报告经颈椎钉固定股骨骨骺骨折猫的短期临床和影像学结果:对确诊为股骨骨骺骨折并接受经颈椎固定治疗的猫的医疗记录进行回顾。收集的数据包括信号、体重、从跛行到手术的时间、报告的外伤、患侧、并发骨科损伤、X光片、骨关节炎、股骨颈骨溶解、股骨近端骨骺与股骨颈比率、骨折复位、植入物、并发症和临床评估结果。长期随访采用了猫主人调查问卷:19只猫共21处骨折符合纳入标准。19 只猫中有 15 只在 1 个月的随访中没有出现跛行症状。分别有9.5%和23.8%的骨折发生了重大和灾难性并发症。所有灾难性并发症都发生在术前溶骨等级较高(2 级或 3 级)的骨折中:临床意义:在我们的研究中发现,对于术前股骨颈骨溶解程度较低的猫,经颈椎钉是治疗股骨骨骺骨折的可靠固定方法。在术前骨质溶解程度较高的猫科动物中,植入物的失败率较高,且骨折无法复位。
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引用次数: 0
Radiographic and MRI findings of a complex cervical vertebral malformation in a French bulldog 一只法国斗牛犬复杂颈椎畸形的 X 射线和核磁共振成像结果。
IF 1.6 2区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.13695
T. Davini, L. Bibbiani, M. Bernardini
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引用次数: 0
Effect of hospitalisation on the rate of surgical site infection in dogs with Penrose drains 住院对使用彭罗斯引流管的狗的手术部位感染率的影响
IF 1.6 2区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.13678
T. Charlesworth, E. Sampaio

Objectives

The aim of this study is to retrospectively report complication and infection rates associated with the use of Penrose drains in a large population of dogs; and to compare complication and infection rates of dogs hospitalised for maintenance of their Penrose drains with those that were discharged home with their drains in place.

Materials and Methods

We performed a retrospective search of medical records from 2014 to 2022 for dogs that had a Penrose drain placed into a wound in one institution. Our population was sub-divided into dogs discharged home with a drain in place; dogs discharged only after drain removal; and dogs recovered part of the time in hospital and part at home (with the drain in situ). Postoperative complications were graded using the Clavien-Dindo scale.

Results

Two hundred and eight dogs were included. The overall complication rate was 40.9% (85/208), with most complications considered minor. The overall infection rate was 16.9% (35/207). Dogs discharged home with the drain in situ <24 hours after surgery (n=136) had similar complication (39.0%) and infection (16.2%) rates to dogs kept hospitalised for drain care (n=50, 42.9%, 18.4%) and dogs kept hospitalised for >24 hours but discharged with the drain in situ (n=18, 50.0%, 22.2%).

Clinical Significance

Our study results show no significant influence on the complication or infection rates between dogs that were hospitalised for drain care and those discharged home with drains in situ within 24 hours of surgery.

本研究的目的是回顾性地报告大量犬只中与使用彭罗斯引流管相关的并发症和感染率;并比较因维护彭罗斯引流管而住院治疗的犬只与带着引流管出院回家的犬只的并发症和感染率。
{"title":"Effect of hospitalisation on the rate of surgical site infection in dogs with Penrose drains","authors":"T. Charlesworth,&nbsp;E. Sampaio","doi":"10.1111/jsap.13678","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jsap.13678","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The aim of this study is to retrospectively report complication and infection rates associated with the use of Penrose drains in a large population of dogs; and to compare complication and infection rates of dogs hospitalised for maintenance of their Penrose drains with those that were discharged home with their drains in place.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Materials and Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We performed a retrospective search of medical records from 2014 to 2022 for dogs that had a Penrose drain placed into a wound in one institution. Our population was sub-divided into dogs discharged home with a drain in place; dogs discharged only after drain removal; and dogs recovered part of the time in hospital and part at home (with the drain in situ). Postoperative complications were graded using the Clavien-Dindo scale.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Two hundred and eight dogs were included. The overall complication rate was 40.9% (85/208), with most complications considered minor. The overall infection rate was 16.9% (35/207). Dogs discharged home with the drain in situ &lt;24 hours after surgery (n=136) had similar complication (39.0%) and infection (16.2%) rates to dogs kept hospitalised for drain care (n=50, 42.9%, 18.4%) and dogs kept hospitalised for &gt;24 hours but discharged with the drain in situ (n=18, 50.0%, 22.2%).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Clinical Significance</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our study results show no significant influence on the complication or infection rates between dogs that were hospitalised for drain care and those discharged home with drains in situ within 24 hours of surgery.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":17062,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Small Animal Practice","volume":"65 3","pages":"181-188"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138714999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Small Animal Practice
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