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Caregiver burden in owners of dogs and cats undergoing anticancer therapy in a referral hospital in Hong Kong 在香港一间转诊医院接受抗癌治疗的猫狗主人的照顾负担。
IF 1.9 2区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-08-14 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.70015
K. M. Tam, A. Giuliano, S. S. U. H. Bukhari, P. V. Steagall

Objectives

To assess the prevalence and factors associated with increased caregiver burden among owners of dogs and cats undergoing anti-cancer therapy in Hong Kong.

Materials and Methods

Clients of the oncology service of a large veterinary hospital in Hong Kong completed an online survey during real-time consultations. Caregiver burden was based on an adapted and abbreviated Zarit Burden Interview score (seven questions; up to 28 points with cut-off of ≥9 points for increased burden). Client and patient demographics, along with oncological treatment data, were collected. Data were analysed using the chi-square (χ2) test and odds ratios, with P < 0.05 considered significant.

Results

Of the 54 responses, 70.4% of caregivers reported increased burden. Caregivers not working in the human medical field experienced an increased burden compared to those working in the field (P = 0.03, χ2 = 4.26, odds ratio = 7.54). Increased burden was associated with caregivers’ concerns about the cost of treatment (P = 0.01, χ2 = 11.96, odds ratio = 2.30) and its potential side effects (P = 0.03, χ2 = 10.27, odds ratio = 12.24). Caregivers reported an increased burden with prolonged treatment durations (P = 0.01, χ2 = 14.17, odds ratio = 2.39). The burden level was not significantly different between cat and dog caregivers (P = 0.27).

Clinical Significance

Caregiver burden is observed in owners of dogs and cats undergoing anticancer therapy affecting their psychosocial well-being. Recognising factors associated with increased burden enables veterinarians to provide better support to caregivers and improve veterinarian-client relationships.

目的:评估香港接受抗癌治疗的狗和猫的主人中照顾者负担增加的患病率和相关因素。材料与方法:香港某大型兽医院肿瘤科客户在实时会诊期间完成在线调查。照顾者负担是基于一个改编和缩写的Zarit负担访谈分数(7个问题;最多28分,如果负担增加,截止点≥9分)。收集了客户和患者的人口统计数据以及肿瘤治疗数据。使用χ2检验和优势比分析数据,P值为P。结果:在54份回复中,70.4%的护理人员报告负担增加。与在人类医疗领域工作的护理人员相比,非在人类医疗领域工作的护理人员的负担增加(P = 0.03, χ2 = 4.26,优势比= 7.54)。负担增加与护理人员对治疗费用(P = 0.01, χ2 = 11.96,优势比= 2.30)及其潜在副作用的担忧相关(P = 0.03, χ2 = 10.27,优势比= 12.24)。护理人员报告的负担随着治疗时间的延长而增加(P = 0.01, χ2 = 14.17,优势比= 2.39)。猫狗照料者的负担水平差异无统计学意义(P = 0.27)。临床意义:在接受抗癌治疗的狗和猫的主人中观察到照顾者负担影响他们的社会心理健康。认识到与负担增加相关的因素使兽医能够为护理人员提供更好的支持,并改善兽医与客户的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Electronic cigarette or e-liquid (vape liquid) exposure in dogs: 321 cases (2011-2024) 狗接触电子烟或电子烟液:321例(2011-2024年)。
IF 1.9 2区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-08-11 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.70014
N. Bates, H. Towner, J. N. Edwards

Objectives

To describe the clinical signs, treatments performed, poison severity and outcome in dogs exposed to electronic cigarettes or e-liquids.

Materials and Methods

Cases of dogs with exposure to electronic cigarettes or e-liquid and known outcome in the Veterinary Poisons Information Service (VPIS) database were reviewed.

Results

Of 321 dogs, 170 (53%) remained asymptomatic. Oral/buccal exposure was the most common route of exposure (98.8%). One dog had the liquid applied in the ear, two had ocular exposure and two had both ocular and oral exposure. The most common signs were emesis (23.1% overall), hypersalivation (13.1%) and tachycardia (9.0%). The strength of the liquid was unknown in 22.7% of cases; where known, the most common strength was 18 mg/mL (19.3%). The median dose of nicotine reported in cases of oral exposure was 2.6 mg/kg (n = 93), but was not related to severity of clinical signs; 94.4% remained well or developed only mild signs. Of the 321 dogs, 27.7% received no treatment or observation only; 45.2% received gut decontamination, most commonly activated charcoal only (23.7%) or oral lavage only (13.1%). The median recovery time was 3 hours. Of 151 dogs that developed signs, 149 recovered. One dog was euthanased due to financial constraints and, in the only fatal case, a dog collapsed and died at 3.5 hours.

Clinical Significance

Most dogs had none or only mild signs after exposure to electronic cigarette liquid. Severe poisoning is uncommon, and the severity of poisoning is unrelated to the reported dose.

目的:描述暴露于电子烟或电子液体的狗的临床症状、治疗方法、中毒严重程度和结果。材料和方法:回顾了兽医毒物信息服务(VPIS)数据库中暴露于电子烟或电子液体的狗的病例和已知结果。结果:321只犬中,170只(53%)无症状。口腔/口腔暴露是最常见的暴露途径(98.8%)。一只狗的耳朵里有液体,两只狗的眼睛有液体,另外两只狗的眼睛和口腔都有液体。最常见的症状是呕吐(23.1%)、唾液过多(13.1%)和心动过速(9.0%)。22.7%的病例液体强度未知;在已知的情况下,最常见的浓度为18 mg/mL(19.3%)。报告的口服暴露病例中尼古丁的中位剂量为2.6 mg/kg (n = 93),但与临床症状的严重程度无关;94.4%保持良好或仅出现轻微症状。在321只狗中,27.7%未接受治疗或仅进行观察;45.2%接受肠道净化,最常见的是仅使用活性炭(23.7%)或仅使用口腔灌洗(13.1%)。中位恢复时间为3小时。在151只出现症状的狗中,有149只康复了。一只狗因经济拮据而被安乐死,在唯一的致命案例中,一只狗在3.5小时后倒下死亡。临床意义:大多数狗在接触电子烟液后没有或只有轻微症状。严重中毒并不常见,中毒的严重程度与所报告的剂量无关。
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引用次数: 0
Response to concern regarding the nomenclature of the TTTT technique 对TTTT技术命名问题的回应。
IF 1.9 2区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-08-08 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.70006
R. C. de Souza Faustino

We appreciate the opportunity to respond to the letter submitted by Dr. Massimo Petazzoni concerning the nomenclature used in our recent publication: “Clinical outcomes of tibial tuberosity transposition with a controlled translation device for the treatment of patellar luxation in dogs: 15 surgeries on 14 cases, 2021–2022.”

First and foremost, we would like to express our utmost respect for Dr. Petazzoni’s work and his important contribution to the development and dissemination of the tibial tuberosity transposition tool (TTTT) technique since its original description in 2015.

In our understanding during the writing of the manuscript, the acronym TTTT referred primarily to the translation device itself, rather than exclusively to the surgical technique performed with the aid of this device. Our decision to adopt the term “modified tibial tuberosity transposition” (mTTT) was solely intended to differentiate the use of the controlled translation device from the traditional TTT technique performed without it.

It was never our intention to cause any scientific or academic confusion, nor to rename or reclassify a previously published and consolidated technique. On the contrary, our main objective was to evaluate the results and effectiveness of the technique as originally described by Dr. Petazzoni.

Should it be considered appropriate or recommended by the editorial board, we are entirely open to revising the terminology used in the article – specifically replacing “mTTT” with the established acronym “TTTT” – in order to preserve scientific consistency and avoid any possible misunderstanding in the literature.

We remain fully available to collaborate constructively in resolving this issue and would like to reiterate our appreciation for the important dialogue it has generated.

我们很高兴有机会回复Massimo Petazzoni博士提交的关于我们最近出版物中使用的术语的信:“使用控制翻译装置治疗犬髌骨脱位的胫骨结节转位的临床结果:15例手术,14例,2021-2022。”首先,我们对Petazzoni博士的工作以及他自2015年首次描述胫骨结节转位工具(TTTT)技术以来对其发展和传播的重要贡献表示最大的敬意。在我们撰写稿件期间的理解中,首字母缩略词TTTT主要是指翻译设备本身,而不是专门指借助该设备进行的手术技术。我们决定采用术语“改良胫骨结节转位”(mTTT)仅仅是为了区分使用受控平移装置与不使用它的传统TTT技术。我们从来没有打算引起任何科学或学术上的混乱,也没有重新命名或重新分类以前发表和巩固的技术。相反,我们的主要目的是评估Petazzoni博士最初描述的技术的结果和有效性。如果编辑委员会认为合适或推荐,我们完全愿意修改文章中使用的术语,特别是将“mTTT”替换为既定的首字母缩略词“TTTT”,以保持科学一致性并避免文献中任何可能的误解。我们仍然完全愿意在解决这一问题方面进行建设性合作,并谨重申我们对它所产生的重要对话的赞赏。
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引用次数: 0
Concern regarding the unjustified renaming of an established surgical technique in a recently published article 在最近发表的一篇文章中,关于对一种已建立的外科技术进行不合理的重命名的关注。
IF 1.9 2区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-08-08 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.13912
M. Petazzoni

I am writing to express my concern regarding the renaming of a well-established surgical technique in the recently published article: “Clinical outcomes of tibial tuberosity transposition with a controlled translation device for the treatment of patellar luxation in dogs: 15 surgeries on 14 cases, 2021–2022” by Faustino et al. (DOI: 10.1111/jsap.13890, accepted May 13, 2025).

While the authors do cite my 2015 publication describing the Tibial Tuberosity Transposition Tool (TTTT) technique – and make several additional references to it throughout the article – they proceed to rename the technique as “Modified Tibial Tuberosity Transposition” (MTTT) without providing any justification or explanation for the change. They also refer to the surgical procedure generically as “tibial tuberosity transposition with a controlled translation device,” both in the title and in the body of the paper, without using the original and widely recognised name: TTTT.

I would therefore like to ask to consider issuing a clarification or correction regarding the official and established name of the technique described in the article.

This is not merely a matter of academic recognition; it is a matter of scientific consistency and educational integrity. Allowing arbitrary renaming of published techniques undermines the cohesion of the veterinary surgical literature and may affect the training and understanding of future generations of surgeons.

我写这封信是为了表达我对最近发表的一篇文章中对一项完善的手术技术的重新命名的担忧:“用受控平移装置治疗犬髌骨脱位的胫骨结节转位的临床结果:15例手术,14例,2021-2022”,作者是Faustino等人(DOI: 10.1111/jsap)。13890,于2025年5月13日接受)。虽然作者确实引用了我2015年发表的描述胫骨结节转位工具(TTTT)技术的文章,并在文章中对其进行了几次额外的引用,但他们继续将该技术重新命名为“改良胫骨结节转位”(MTTT),而没有提供任何理由或解释。他们在论文标题和正文中也将手术过程统称为“使用受控翻译装置的胫骨结节转位”,而没有使用原始和广泛认可的名称:TTTT。因此,我想要求考虑对文章中描述的技术的官方和既定名称进行澄清或更正。这不仅仅是一个学术认可的问题;这是一个科学一致性和教育完整性的问题。允许随意重命名已发表的技术会破坏兽医外科文献的凝聚力,并可能影响对未来几代外科医生的培训和理解。
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引用次数: 0
Editor’s note 编者按。
IF 1.9 2区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-08-08 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.70003
M. Risselada

During the review process of “Use of the tibial tuberosity transposition technique with a slow and controlled translation device in dogs with patellar luxation: 14 cases (2021–2022)”, a suggestion was made to use the phrase mTTT when referring to the modification/technique using the Tibial Tuberosity Transposition Tool (TTTT) reported in the paper. This to indicate referring to a technique not a device, and to avoid confusion with both standard TTT and the tool described by Petazzoni et al, as TTTT. This recommendation did not originate from an attempt to rename an existing procedure – it stemmed from the goal to ensure clarification between previously described techniques and tools and that currently being described. The use of the TTTT during this surgery has been stated throughout the text. The authors made the change according to these suggestions. The use of acronyms was avoided in the title per Editor-in-Chief style preferences.

在“慢速可控平移装置胫骨结节转位技术在犬髌骨脱位中的应用:14例(2021-2022)”的综述过程中,建议在提及使用胫骨结节转位工具(tibial tuberosity transposition Tool, TTTT)进行的修饰/技术时使用mTTT。这是为了表明指的是一种技术而不是一种设备,并避免与标准TTT和Petazzoni等人描述的工具TTTT混淆。这一建议并非源于试图重新命名现有的过程,而是源于确保之前描述的技术和工具与当前描述的技术和工具之间的澄清的目标。在此手术中TTTT的使用已在全文中说明。作者根据这些建议进行了修改。根据主编的风格偏好,标题中避免使用缩写词。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence of anterior uveitis in dogs diagnosed with pyometra 脓膜炎犬前葡萄膜炎的患病率。
IF 1.9 2区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-08-07 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.70011
M. Fortuny-Clanchet, D. Costa, M. Cairó

Objectives

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of anterior uveitis in dogs hospitalised with a diagnosis of pyometra.

Materials and Methods

Dogs with a clinical diagnosis of pyometra admitted for surgery at the Hospital Veterinari Canis between November 2021 and February 2023 were prospectively included. A control group of hospitalised dogs without pyometra was also included. A daily ophthalmic examination was performed during hospitalisation. Diagnosis of anterior uveitis was made based on the presence of aqueous flare, low intraocular pressure with other associated ocular signs such as episcleral injection and miosis, as well as other inflammatory changes in the anterior chamber. A multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted to investigate the association between pyometra and anterior uveitis development.

Results

Fifty female dogs (99 eyes) with pyometra were included. Seventeen dogs with pyometra developed anterior uveitis (34%). The control group included 25 dogs (50 eyes) without pyometra, with one dog developing anterior uveitis (4%). Bilateral uveitis was diagnosed in 13 of the 17 dogs (76.5%), while 4 of the 17 (23.5%) developed unilateral uveitis. Signs of anterior ocular inflammation were mild in 13 of the 17 dogs (76.5%), presenting a low grade of aqueous flare or low intraocular pressure associated with different grades of episcleral injection and miosis. The presence of severe signs of ocular inflammation was detected in 4 of the 17 dogs (23.5%).

Clinical Significance

Thirty-four percent of dogs with pyometra developed anterior uveitis. An ophthalmic examination during the hospitalisation is recommended to avoid vision-threatening complications.

目的:本研究的目的是确定前葡萄膜炎在诊断为脓膜肿住院的狗的患病率。材料和方法:前瞻性纳入2021年11月至2023年2月期间在医院兽医院接受手术的临床诊断为脓膜肿大的狗。没有脓膜肿大的住院犬也被纳入对照组。住院期间每日进行眼科检查。前葡萄膜炎的诊断是基于房水性耀斑、低眼压和其他相关的眼部体征,如巩膜外注射和瞳孔缩小,以及前房的其他炎症改变。采用多项logistic回归分析探讨脓膜肿与前葡萄膜炎发展之间的关系。结果:50只母犬(99眼)均有脓膜肿大。17只脓膜积液犬发生前葡萄膜炎(34%)。对照组25只(50只眼)无脓膜炎,1只发生前葡萄膜炎(4%)。17只狗中有13只(76.5%)被诊断为双侧葡萄膜炎,17只狗中有4只(23.5%)被诊断为单侧葡萄膜炎。17只狗中有13只(76.5%)有轻微的眼前炎症症状,表现为低度的水样耀斑或低眼压,并伴有不同程度的骨膜外注射和瞳孔缩小。17只狗中有4只(23.5%)存在严重的眼部炎症迹象。临床意义:脓膜炎犬的前葡萄膜炎发生率为34%。建议在住院期间进行眼科检查,以避免危及视力的并发症。
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引用次数: 0
Cytological and microbiological analysis of a Prototheca wickerhamii infection in a cat with cutaneous lesions successfully treated with intralesional amphotericin B 用两性霉素B成功治疗猫皮损的维克哈密原鞘感染的细胞学和微生物学分析。
IF 1.9 2区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-08-07 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.70004
A. N. Etchecopaz, L. Del Vecchio, C. Álvarez, M. Mesplet, M. L. Cuestas

Protothecosis is an emerging opportunistic infection caused by Prototheca microalgae, which are found in the environment and in the intestines of animals. Human and animal cases are increasing worldwide, presenting as either localised or severe disease. We report the first case of feline protothecosis in Argentina, successfully treated with intralesional amphotericin B for cutaneous lesions.

原鞘病是一种由原鞘微藻引起的新出现的机会性感染,原鞘微藻存在于环境和动物肠道中。世界范围内的人类和动物病例正在增加,表现为局部或严重疾病。我们报告的第一例猫原鞘病在阿根廷,成功地用局部两性霉素B治疗皮肤病变。
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引用次数: 0
Inflammatory and fibrinolytic states in cats with and without cardiogenic atrial/arterial thromboembolism stratified by the presence and type of congestive heart failure 有或没有心源性心房/动脉血栓栓塞的猫的炎症和纤溶状态,按充血性心力衰竭的存在和类型分层。
IF 1.9 2区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.70007
F. Busato, M. Drigo, A. Zoia

Objective

To assess whether cats with cardiogenic pleural effusion have less systemic inflammation or an enhanced systemic fibrinolysis, preventing cardiogenic atrial/arterial thromboembolism compared to cats with cardiac disease without pleural effusion.

Materials and Methods

Cross-sectional study evaluating cats presented with cardiac disease: without congestive heart failure (n = 246), with cardiogenic pulmonary oedema (49) and with cardiogenic pleural effusion (94). At presentation, plasma fibrinogen and serum amyloid A were measured, and the fibrinogen:serum amyloid A (a marker of systemic fibrinolysis) was calculated. The frequency of cardiogenic atrial/arterial thromboembolism among groups was compared using the chi-squared test, whereas the other biomarkers were analysed using non-parametric tests.

Results

The prevalence of cardiogenic atrial/arterial thromboembolism was significantly higher in cats with pulmonary oedema (18/49, 36.7%) compared with cats without congestive heart failure (23/246, 9.3%) and with cardiogenic pleural effusion (9/94, 9.6%). The median serum amyloid A concentration in cats with cardiogenic pleural effusion (3.35 mg/L) was significantly higher than that in cats without congestive heart failure (0.65 mg/L), whereas no significant differences were found between cats with pulmonary oedema (1.4 mg/L) and those with pleural effusion or without congestive heart failure. After excluding 50 cats with cardiogenic atrial/arterial thromboembolism, there were 223 cats without congestive heart failure, 31 with pulmonary oedema, and 85 with pleural effusion. In the 85 cats without cardiogenic atrial/arterial thromboembolism and with cardiogenic pleural effusion, the median fibrinogen:serum amyloid A ratio (58) was significantly lower than the fibrinogen:serum amyloid A ratio (316) observed in the remaining 254 cats without cardiogenic atrial/arterial thromboembolism from the other two groups combined.

Clinical Significance

Enhanced systemic fibrinolysis may play a role in the lower cardiogenic atrial/arterial thromboembolism risk of cats with cardiogenic pleural effusion.

目的:评估与没有胸腔积液的猫相比,患有心源性胸腔积液的猫是否有更少的全身炎症或增强的全身纤维蛋白溶解,从而预防心源性心房/动脉血栓栓塞。材料和方法:横断面研究评估出现心脏疾病的猫:无充血性心力衰竭(n = 246),心源性肺水肿(49)和心源性胸腔积液(94)。入院时测定血浆纤维蛋白原和血清淀粉样蛋白A,并计算纤维蛋白原:血清淀粉样蛋白A(全身纤维蛋白溶解的标志)。使用卡方检验比较各组之间心源性心房/动脉血栓栓塞的频率,而使用非参数检验分析其他生物标志物。结果:肺水肿猫的心源性心房/动脉血栓栓塞发生率(18/49,36.7%)明显高于无充血性心力衰竭猫(23/246,9.3%)和心源性胸腔积液猫(9/94,9.6%)。心源性胸腔积液猫血清淀粉样蛋白A浓度中位数(3.35 mg/L)显著高于无充血性心力衰竭猫(0.65 mg/L),而肺水肿猫(1.4 mg/L)与有胸腔积液或无充血性心力衰竭猫之间无显著差异。在排除50只心源性心房/动脉血栓栓塞的猫后,有223只猫没有充血性心力衰竭,31只猫有肺水肿,85只猫有胸腔积液。在85只没有心源性心房/动脉血栓栓塞和心源性胸腔积液的猫中,纤维蛋白原:血清淀粉样蛋白A比值(58)显著低于其余254只没有心源性心房/动脉血栓栓塞的猫中纤维蛋白原:血清淀粉样蛋白A比值(316)。临床意义:增强的全身纤维蛋白溶解可能在心源性胸腔积液猫的心源性心房/动脉血栓栓塞风险降低中起作用。
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引用次数: 0
Epidemiology and clinical management of nail clipping in dogs under UK primary veterinary care 流行病学和临床管理的指甲修剪犬在英国初级兽医护理。
IF 1.9 2区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.70002
L. A. Ahmed, M. Somarriba, D. C. Brodbelt, D. B. Church, D. G. O’Neill

Objectives

This study aimed to report the frequency, risk factors and clinical management of nail clipping in dogs under primary veterinary care across the United Kingdom during 2019 within the VetCompass Programme.

Materials and Methods

From a population of 2,250,741 dogs under veterinary care, 2440 nail clipping cases (3380 events) were randomly selected. Data on demographics, clinical rationale and nail details were extracted from clinical notes. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted to estimate the 1-year (2019) proportion of nail clipping and to identify associations with demographic risk factors.

Results

The 1-year proportion of nail clipping was 5.64% (95% CI 5.43 to 5.86). Breeds with the highest odds for nail clipping compared to non-designer crossbreds included Chihuahua (OR 2.21, 95% CI 1.88 to 2.60), beagle (OR 2.09, 95% CI 1.54 to 2.83) and Greyhound (OR 2.02, 95% CI 1.37 to 2.97). Dogs aged (1 to 2) years had the highest odds (OR 1.61, 95% CI 1.35 to 1.92). Nail clipping was the primary reason for veterinary visits in 59.4% of events, with overgrown or ingrown nails (12.66%) and broken claws or dewclaws (8.84%) being the most common clinical justifications.

Clinical Significance

The findings highlight the importance of veterinary-led nail care guidance to canine welfare, with breed-specific considerations. Further research is needed to better understand how the underlying biological and behavioural factors are affecting the variables identified here and contribute to nail clipping probability. Nail clipping should be prioritised in veterinary education and care strategies to address its clinical and welfare implications effectively due to its high frequency.

目的:本研究旨在报告2019年英国兽医初级护理犬剪指甲的频率、风险因素和临床管理。材料与方法:从兽医护理的2,250,741只犬中随机抽取2440例(3380例)剪指甲病例。从临床记录中提取人口统计学、临床基本原理和指甲细节的数据。进行了横断面分析,以估计1年(2019年)剪指甲的比例,并确定与人口危险因素的关联。结果:1年内剪甲比例为5.64% (95% CI 5.43 ~ 5.86)。与非设计杂交品种相比,剪指甲的几率最高的品种包括吉娃娃(OR 2.21, 95% CI 1.88至2.60),比格犬(OR 2.09, 95% CI 1.54至2.83)和灰狗(OR 2.02, 95% CI 1.37至2.97)。1 ~ 2岁的狗狗患病几率最高(OR 1.61, 95% CI 1.35 ~ 1.92)。在59.4%的事件中,剪指甲是去兽医就诊的主要原因,指甲过度生长或向内生长(12.66%)和爪子或脱落(8.84%)是最常见的临床理由。临床意义:研究结果强调了兽医主导的指甲护理指导对犬福利的重要性,并考虑到品种的特殊性。需要进一步的研究来更好地了解潜在的生物和行为因素如何影响这里确定的变量,并有助于剪指甲的可能性。指甲修剪应优先考虑兽医教育和护理战略,以有效地解决其临床和福利影响,由于其高频率。
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引用次数: 0
Surgical technique, complications and follow-up of laparoscopic treatment of prostatic cysts in dogs: 12 cases (2017-2022). 犬腹腔镜前列腺囊肿手术技术、并发症及随访:12例(2017-2022)
IF 1.9 2区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.13860
F Massari, S Monti, M Jiménez Peláez

Objective: To describe the surgical technique, associated complications and 12-month outcomes in dogs that underwent laparoscopic treatment of prostatic cysts.

Materials and methods: The medical records of dogs with prostatic cysts that were managed laparoscopically between 2017 and 2022 at two referral institutions were retrospectively reviewed. Intra- and post-operative complications were evaluated, and patients were required to have a minimum follow-up of 12 months for inclusion in the study.

Results: Twelve client-owned dogs met the inclusion criteria. A three- or four-port technique was used depending on the surgeon's preference. Following deroofing of the prostatic cyst, urethral integrity was assessed intraoperatively. The cystic cavity was inspected for leakage while injecting saline into the distal urethra, confirming the absence of communication between the urethra and the prostatic cyst. The omentum was anchored to the prostatic body using either simple interrupted sutures or haemostatic clips, with the latter method considered subjectively more challenging by the authors. No major intra- or post-operative complications were reported. Minor intraoperative complications occurred in three of 12 patients, consisting of self-limiting haemorrhage. Minor post-operative complications included one case of transient urinary tenesmus, which resolved within 24 hours, and mild haematuria in one dog, which lasted for 3 days. No recurrence of the prostatic cysts was observed over the 12-month follow-up period.

Clinical significance: Laparoscopic excision with omentalisation is a feasible, effective and safe therapeutic approach for prostatic cysts in dogs confirmed to lack a communication between the prostatic cyst and the urethra.

目的:描述腹腔镜下前列腺囊肿治疗犬的手术技术、相关并发症和12个月的预后。材料与方法:回顾性分析两家转诊机构2017 - 2022年腹腔镜治疗前列腺囊肿犬的病历。评估手术内和术后并发症,并要求患者至少随访12个月以纳入研究。结果:12只客户拥有的狗符合纳入标准。根据外科医生的喜好,采用三孔或四孔技术。除前列腺囊肿后,术中评估尿道完整性。在尿道远端注射生理盐水时检查囊腔是否渗漏,确认尿道与前列腺囊肿之间没有交通。使用简单的中断缝合线或止血夹将大网膜固定在前列腺体上,作者主观认为后一种方法更具挑战性。无重大术中或术后并发症报告。12例患者中有3例出现轻微术中并发症,包括自限性出血。轻微的术后并发症包括1例短暂性尿急,24小时内消退,1例轻度血尿,持续3天。随访12个月未见前列腺囊肿复发。临床意义:对于确认前列腺囊肿与尿道缺乏沟通的犬,腹腔镜前列腺囊肿切除加网膜化是一种可行、有效、安全的治疗方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Small Animal Practice
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