Journal of Small Animal Practice最新文献_第8页

Analgesic practices for acute pain management in cats and dogs in Africa 非洲猫和狗急性疼痛管理的镇痛做法。

IF 1.9 2区农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES

Journal of Small Animal Practice

Pub Date : 2025-09-02 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.70026

S. S. U. H. Bukhari, J. C. Murrell, N. Lutevele, A. R. Ajadi, P. V. Steagall, B. P. Monteiro

Objectives

To understand perceptions and analgesic practices for acute pain management in cats and dogs by veterinarians in Africa.

Materials and Methods

Data from small animal veterinarians were collected using an online questionnaire (English/French) and convenience sampling. Pain management practices and perceptions of veterinarians were analysed using multiple correspondence analysis.

Results

A total of 249 participants completed the survey from 20 countries. The readily available opioids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and local anaesthetics were morphine (n = 90; 36.1%), meloxicam (n = 200; 80.3%) and lidocaine (n = 245; 98.4%), respectively. The majority of participants reported not using pain assessment instruments for perioperative pain in cats (n = 169; 67.9%) or dogs (n = 170; 68.3%). Feline Grimace Scale (n = 27; 10.8%) and Glasgow Composite Measure Pain Scale (n = 30; 12.0%) were the most commonly used instruments in cats and dogs, respectively. Multiple correspondence analysis identified one cluster representing high knowledge of pain assessment, use of peri-operative non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioids, pain assessment instruments and recommendations of ongoing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy after ovariohysterectomy. The second cluster represented low knowledge of pain assessment, non-use of peri-operative non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioids, non-use of pain assessment instruments and no recommendations for ongoing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy after ovariohysterectomy.

Clinical Significance

Low knowledge and limited access to analgesics were associated with the non-use of perioperative non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and opioids, pain assessment tools and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy following ovariohysterectomy. Continuing education programs and improved drug availability are essential for improving pain management in cats and dogs.

目的：了解非洲兽医对猫和狗急性疼痛管理的看法和镇痛做法。材料与方法：采用在线问卷（英文/法文）和方便抽样的方式收集小动物兽医资料。使用多重对应分析分析兽医的疼痛管理实践和认知。结果：共有来自20个国家的249名参与者完成了调查。易获得的阿片类药物、非甾体类抗炎药和局部麻醉剂分别为吗啡（90例，36.1%）、美洛昔康（200例，80.3%）和利多卡因（245例，98.4%）。大多数参与者报告没有使用疼痛评估工具来评估猫（n = 169; 67.9%）或狗（n = 170; 68.3%）的围手术期疼痛。猫鬼脸量表（n = 27, 10.8%）和格拉斯哥复合测量疼痛量表（n = 30, 12.0%）分别是猫和狗最常用的工具。多重对应分析确定了一个聚类，代表了对疼痛评估、围手术期非甾体抗炎药和阿片类药物的使用、疼痛评估工具和卵巢子宫切除术后持续非甾体抗炎药治疗的高认识。第二组患者对疼痛评估的认识较低，围手术期未使用非甾体抗炎药和阿片类药物，未使用疼痛评估工具，未建议卵巢子宫切除术后继续使用非甾体抗炎药治疗。临床意义：对镇痛药的了解程度低、获取途径有限与围手术期未使用非甾体类抗炎药和阿片类药物、疼痛评估工具和卵巢子宫切除术后非甾体类抗炎药治疗有关。继续教育计划和改善药物供应对于改善猫和狗的疼痛管理至关重要。

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引用次数: 0

A survey of direct-to-consumer genetic testing of small animals in European laboratories 欧洲实验室对小动物直接面向消费者的基因检测的调查。

IF 1.9 2区农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES

Journal of Small Animal Practice

Pub Date : 2025-08-28 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.70019

L. Adant, V. Szymczak, L. Peelman, B. J. G. Broeckx

Objectives

While direct-to-consumer genetic tests are widely used in veterinary medicine, claims regarding communication and counselling issues have not been investigated so far. Our aim was to evaluate the communication channels encountered by clients when direct-to-consumer genetic tests are ordered, as well as access to genetic counselling to investigate whether these concerns are justified.

Materials and Methods

Checklists, email inquiries and direct-to-consumer genetic test kits were used to survey access to pre- and post-test counselling, as well as adherence to quality standards and guidelines of the website and test reports from 11 laboratories, spread across mainland Europe and the United Kingdom.

Results

Laboratories scored between 50% and 80% on a quality check of their websites using published standards. Prior to ordering genetic tests, counselling requests response rates were 69%, with most replies received within one business day. Genetic test report quality scores ranged between 67% and 78% for the administrative part and 67% to 100% for the test-related part. Seventy-five per cent of laboratories provided post-test counselling. Marked differences in genetic test recommendations were observed within and between laboratories for both Border Collies and Maine Coons, and this was not linked to geographical location, patents, or allele frequency.

Clinical Significance

The highly variable quality of websites and reports, access to counselling and recommendations on which genetic tests to use can have serious consequences for animal health and welfare. This substantiates the concerns expressed in the scarce veterinary literature.

目标：虽然直接面向消费者的基因检测广泛应用于兽医领域，但迄今尚未调查有关沟通和咨询问题的索赔。我们的目的是评估客户在订购直接面向消费者的基因检测时遇到的沟通渠道，以及获得遗传咨询的机会，以调查这些担忧是否合理。材料和方法：使用核对表、电子邮件查询和直接面向消费者的基因检测试剂盒来调查获得检测前和检测后咨询的情况，以及对网站质量标准和指南的遵守情况，以及来自欧洲大陆和英国11个实验室的检测报告。结果：实验室在使用公布的标准对其网站进行质量检查时得分在50%到80%之间。在订购基因检测之前，咨询请求的回复率为69%，大多数在一个工作日内收到答复。基因检测报告质量分数在行政部分的67%到78%之间，在检测相关部分的67%到100%之间。75%的实验室提供检测后咨询。在边境牧羊犬和缅因库恩的实验室内部和实验室之间观察到基因检测建议的显著差异，这与地理位置、专利或等位基因频率无关。临床意义：网站和报告的质量参差不齐、获得咨询的机会以及关于使用哪种基因检测的建议可能对动物健康和福利产生严重后果。这证实了在稀缺的兽医文献中所表达的担忧。

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引用次数: 0

Biochemical and haemostatic variables associated with metastasis in dogs with carcinoma or sarcoma 与犬癌或肉瘤转移相关的生化和止血变量。

IF 1.9 2区农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES

Journal of Small Animal Practice

Pub Date : 2025-08-26 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.70024

P. Pazzi, G. T. Fosgate, A. T. Kristensen, A. Goddard

Objectives

Identify alterations in biochemical and haemostatic variables between tumour-bearing dogs with and without metastasis that can be used to predict the presence of metastasis.

Materials and Methods

Thirty dogs with sarcoma and 29 with carcinoma were included in the analysis. Serum biochemistry profiles and haemostatic variables (haematocrit value, platelet count, thromboelastography (TEG), fibrinogen, Factor X, VII, antithrombin activity and D-dimer concentration) were measured for all dogs. All dogs underwent complete post-mortem and histopathological evaluations. For tumour-bearing dogs without intracavitary haemorrhage, measured variables were compared between dogs with and without metastasis, and univariate and multivariable analysis were performed to identify predictors of metastasis.

Results

Metastasis was identified in 31 of 59 (53%) dogs, of which 5 of 31 (16%) had metastasis to the regional lymph node only and 26 of 31 (84%) had distant metastasis. Sodium, ionised calcium, TEG lysis % at 30 and 60 minutes (Ly60) were significantly lower in tumour-bearing dogs without intracavitary haemorrhage with metastasis compared to dogs without metastasis. Multivariable analysis identified sodium <142.5 mmol/L as 64% sensitive (CI_95%:45% to 82%) and 63% specific (CI_95%:44% to 81%); and Ly60 < 1.0% as 68% sensitive (CI_95%: 49% to 88%) and 78% specific (CI_95%:61% to 95%) for prediction of the presence of metastasis. Parallel interpretation of lower sodium and decreased Ly60 resulted in high sensitivity (96%) for the presence of metastasis.

Clinical Significance

Sodium and TEG-based decreased fibrinolysis were associated with metastasis in tumour-bearing dogs without haemorrhage; when identified, they should prompt further diagnostics to detect possible metastasis of a primary carcinoma or sarcoma.

目的：确定有和没有转移的携带肿瘤的狗之间的生化和止血变量的变化，这些变化可以用来预测转移的存在。材料与方法：选取30只肉瘤犬和29只癌犬作为分析对象。对所有狗的血清生化特征和止血变量（红细胞压积值、血小板计数、血栓弹性成像（TEG）、纤维蛋白原、因子X、VII、抗凝血酶活性和d -二聚体浓度）进行了测量。所有的狗都进行了完整的尸检和组织病理学评估。对于没有腔内出血的荷瘤犬，比较有和没有转移的犬的测量变量，并进行单变量和多变量分析以确定转移的预测因素。结果：59只犬中有31只（53%）发生转移，其中5只（16%）转移至局部淋巴结，26只（84%）发生远处转移。在没有腔内出血并转移的带瘤犬中，钠、离子钙、30和60分钟的TEG溶解率（Ly60）明显低于没有转移的犬。多变量分析确定钠95%:45%至82%)和63%特异性（CI95%:44%至81%）；Ly60 95%: 49% ~ 88%)和78%特异性（CI95%:61% ~ 95%）预测转移的存在。低钠和Ly60降低的平行解释导致转移存在的高敏感性（96%）。临床意义：钠和teg为基础的纤维蛋白溶解降低与无出血的荷瘤犬的转移有关；一旦确诊，应提示进一步诊断，以发现原发性癌或肉瘤的可能转移。

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引用次数: 0

Echocardiographic findings of aortic dissection in a cat with systemic hypertension and congestive heart failure 超声心动图的发现主动脉夹层的猫与全身性高血压和充血性心力衰竭。

IF 1.9 2区农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES

Journal of Small Animal Practice

Pub Date : 2025-08-24 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.70021

H.-Y. Tsai, P.-Y. Lo, C.-H. Lin, C.-H. Wu, W.-T. Chang

引用次数: 0

Analysis of standard aerobic bacterial culture and sensitivity results from three laboratories for canine pyoderma 三个实验室对犬脓皮病的标准需氧细菌培养及敏感性分析。

IF 1.9 2区农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES

Journal of Small Animal Practice

Pub Date : 2025-08-23 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.70018

S. Zebley, I. Spiegel, Z. Zhou, S. Sanchez

Objectives

The aim of this study was to evaluate the reported bacteria and antibiotic sensitivities of aerobic bacterial cultures taken from the same lesion and submitted to three different laboratories. The second objective was to evaluate the clinical significance of the results.

Materials and methods

Three cultures were collected simultaneously from the same lesion (crusts, collarettes or pustules). They were submitted to three laboratories, and the results were analysed. The cultured bacteria and reported sensitivities were compared across the laboratories. Fifteen dogs were included in the study (8 male neutered, 7 female spayed), with an age range of 2 to 17 years.

Results

Only 3/14 dogs had total agreement with the bacteria species grown across laboratories; however, the same staphylococcus species was grown in 12/14 dogs. Sensitivity agreement between laboratories was calculated using Cohen’s kappa and Fleiss’ kappa coefficient when the same bacteria were reported. There was almost perfect agreement of the sensitivity results. Four antibiotics were more likely to have disagreement: gentamicin (40%), doxycycline (26.6%), enrofloxacin (26.6%) and clindamycin (13%).

Clinical Significance

Staphylococcus species and their sensitivities were reliable and reproducible, which agree with recent studies; however, the additional bacteria reported varied considerably, which may lead to the choice of a broader spectrum antibiotic. To ensure appropriate antibiotic stewardship, all culture results should be compared to cytology results and interpreted with an understanding of the causes of canine pyoderma; any discrepancies should encourage consultation with a microbiologist.

目的：本研究的目的是评估报告的细菌和抗生素敏感性的有氧细菌培养从同一病变，并提交给三个不同的实验室。第二个目的是评估结果的临床意义。材料与方法：同一病灶（痂、结缔组织或脓疱）同时采集3种培养物。它们被提交给三个实验室，并对结果进行了分析。在实验室中比较了培养的细菌和报告的敏感性。研究共纳入15只犬（8只雄性绝育犬，7只雌性绝育犬），年龄范围为2至17岁。结果：只有3/14只狗与实验室培养的细菌种类完全一致；然而，同样的葡萄球菌在12/14的狗身上生长。当报告相同的细菌时，使用Cohen's kappa和Fleiss' kappa系数计算实验室之间的敏感性一致性。灵敏度结果几乎完全一致。四种抗生素更容易出现分歧：庆大霉素（40%）、强力霉素（26.6%）、恩诺沙星（26.6%）和克林霉素（13%）。临床意义：葡萄球菌种类及其敏感性可靠、可重复性好，与近期研究结果一致；然而，报告的额外细菌差异很大，这可能导致选择更广泛的抗生素。为了确保适当的抗生素管理，所有培养结果应与细胞学结果进行比较，并根据对犬脓皮病病因的理解进行解释；任何差异应鼓励咨询微生物学家。

{"title":"Analysis of standard aerobic bacterial culture and sensitivity results from three laboratories for canine pyoderma","authors":"S. Zebley, I. Spiegel, Z. Zhou, S. Sanchez","doi":"10.1111/jsap.70018","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jsap.70018","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The aim of this study was to evaluate the reported bacteria and antibiotic sensitivities of aerobic bacterial cultures taken from the same lesion and submitted to three different laboratories. The second objective was to evaluate the clinical significance of the results.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Materials and methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Three cultures were collected simultaneously from the same lesion (crusts, collarettes or pustules). They were submitted to three laboratories, and the results were analysed. The cultured bacteria and reported sensitivities were compared across the laboratories. Fifteen dogs were included in the study (8 male neutered, 7 female spayed), with an age range of 2 to 17 years.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Only 3/14 dogs had total agreement with the bacteria species grown across laboratories; however, the same staphylococcus species was grown in 12/14 dogs. Sensitivity agreement between laboratories was calculated using Cohen’s kappa and Fleiss’ kappa coefficient when the same bacteria were reported. There was almost perfect agreement of the sensitivity results. Four antibiotics were more likely to have disagreement: gentamicin (40%), doxycycline (26.6%), enrofloxacin (26.6%) and clindamycin (13%).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Clinical Significance</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Staphylococcus species and their sensitivities were reliable and reproducible, which agree with recent studies; however, the additional bacteria reported varied considerably, which may lead to the choice of a broader spectrum antibiotic. To ensure appropriate antibiotic stewardship, all culture results should be compared to cytology results and interpreted with an understanding of the causes of canine pyoderma; any discrepancies should encourage consultation with a microbiologist.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":17062,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Small Animal Practice","volume":"67 2","pages":"164-171"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144958553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of a homemade diet compared to a commercial diet on glycaemic variability and glycaemic control assessed by continuous glucose monitoring system in diabetic dogs: a randomised crossover study 自制饮食与商业饮食对糖尿病犬血糖变异性和血糖控制的影响：一项随机交叉研究。

IF 1.9 2区农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES

Journal of Small Animal Practice

Pub Date : 2025-08-22 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.70022

A. M. Tardo, C. G. Vecchiato, E. Gherlinzoni, A. Corsini, S. Corradini, F. Del Baldo, G. Biagi, F. Fracassi

Objectives

To evaluate the effects of a homemade diet and a commercial diet on glycaemic control and glycaemic variability of diabetic dogs monitored with the FreeStyle Libre continuous glucose monitoring system.

Materials and Methods

Prospective randomised crossover study including ten client-owned diabetic dogs on insulin treatment with good glycaemic control. Dogs were randomly assigned to receive either a moderate-fibre (total dietary fibre: 2.2 g/100 kcal ME) homemade diet or a high-fibre (total dietary fibre: 4.8 g/100 kcal ME) dry commercial diet in a 2 × 6-week period. Dogs were re-evaluated every 2 weeks. Clinical and clinicopathological variables, selected continuous glucose monitoring system-derived and glycaemic variability metrics, glucose nadir and postprandial hyperglycaemia were recorded. Differences between diets were analysed by a repeated measure ANOVA fitting a crossover design with pairwise comparisons.

Results

There were no differences in insulin dose and glycaemic control levels between the two dietary periods. The homemade diet significantly reduced serum cholesterol concentration (mean difference: 76 mg/dL; 95% CI: −51.97 to 204 mg/dL). The percentage of time above glucose range was significantly lower (mean difference: −22.5%; 95% CI: −43.9% to −1.08%) and the percentage of time below range higher (mean difference: 6.9%; 95% CI: 1.38% to 12.4%) during the homemade diet period. The percentage of time in range and glycaemic variability metrics were not different between the two diets.

Clinical Significance

The homemade diet and commercial diet can be considered valid dietary options in diabetic dogs. The results suggest that, with regard to the diets examined, the homemade diet might have a more effective glucose-lowering effect compared to the commercial diet.

目的：通过FreeStyle Libre连续血糖监测系统对糖尿病犬进行血糖控制和血糖变异性监测，评价自制饲粮和商业饲粮对糖尿病犬血糖控制和血糖变异性的影响。材料和方法：前瞻性随机交叉研究，包括10只客户拥有的糖尿病犬，胰岛素治疗血糖控制良好。在2 × 6周的时间内，试验犬随机分为两组，一组为中等纤维（总膳食纤维：2.2 g/100 kcal ME）自制饲粮，另一组为高纤维（总膳食纤维：4.8 g/100 kcal ME）干性商业饲粮。每2周对狗进行重新评估。记录临床和临床病理变量、选定的连续血糖监测系统衍生的血糖变异性指标、血糖最低点和餐后高血糖。采用重复测量方差分析，拟合两两比较的交叉设计，分析不同饮食之间的差异。结果：两组患者胰岛素剂量及血糖控制水平无显著差异。自制饮食显著降低血清胆固醇浓度（平均差值：76 mg/dL； 95% CI: -51.97 ~ 204 mg/dL）。在自制饮食期间，高于葡萄糖范围的时间百分比显着降低（平均差值：-22.5%;95% CI: -43.9%至-1.08%），低于范围的时间百分比显着升高（平均差值：6.9%;95% CI: 1.38%至12.4%）。两种饮食的范围时间百分比和血糖变异性指标没有差异。临床意义：自制饲粮和市售饲粮可作为糖尿病犬的有效饲粮选择。结果表明，就所检测的饮食而言，自制饮食可能比商业饮食具有更有效的降血糖效果。

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引用次数: 0

Cumulative gonadal hormone exposure is nonlinearly associated with risk of canine cranial cruciate ligament disease: a generalised additive model analysis of 20,590 dogs (1988-2023) 累积性腺激素暴露与犬颅交叉韧带疾病风险非线性相关：对20,590只狗的广义加性模型分析（1988-2023）。

IF 1.9 2区农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES

Journal of Small Animal Practice

Pub Date : 2025-08-21 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.70023

D. Low

Objectives

To investigate the association between cumulative gonadal hormone exposure and the risk of cranial cruciate ligament disease (CrCLD) in dogs.

Materials and Methods

Secondary analysis of retrospective cohort data of 20,590 dogs (9845 female, 10,745 male) investigating the association between age at gonadectomy and various health outcomes in dogs was conducted. Cumulative gonadal hormone exposure was defined as the continuous independent variable. The occurrence of CrCLD was binarily defined as the outcome measure. Generalised additive models were used to assess the relationship between hormone exposure and risk of CrCLD, adjusted for potential confounders.

Results

The prevalence of CrCLD was 245 of 9845 (2.49%) in females and 203 of 10,745 (1.89%) in males. The risk of CrCLD was nonlinearly associated with cumulative gonadal hormone exposure in both sexes. The risk of CrCLD was greatest in dogs with the least gonadal hormone exposure, sharply decreasing to minima at 1054 days for females and 805 days for males.

Clinical Significance

Risk of CrCLD is nonlinearly associated with age at gonadectomy in dogs. Early gonadectomy may be preliminarily defined as that before 2.9 and 2.2 years in female and male dogs, respectively, in the context of CrCLD risk.

目的：探讨犬累积性激素暴露与颅交叉韧带疾病（CrCLD）风险的关系。材料与方法：对20,590只犬（雌性9845只，雄性10,745只）的回顾性队列资料进行二次分析，探讨性腺切除术年龄与犬各种健康结局的关系。性腺激素累积暴露量定义为连续自变量。CrCLD的发生被二元定义为结局指标。使用广义加性模型评估激素暴露与CrCLD风险之间的关系，并对潜在混杂因素进行调整。结果：CrCLD女性患病率为245 / 9845(2.49%)，男性患病率为203 / 10745（1.89%）。在两性中，CrCLD的风险与累积性激素暴露呈非线性相关。在性激素暴露最少的犬中，CrCLD的风险最大，雌性在1054天，雄性在805天急剧下降至最低。临床意义：犬生殖腺切除术时CrCLD的风险与年龄呈非线性相关。在CrCLD风险背景下，早期性腺切除术可初步定义为雌性和雄性犬分别在2.9岁和2.2岁之前。

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引用次数: 0

A canine case of metastasised mast cell tumour identified in the cerebrospinal fluid 犬脑脊液中发现的转移性肥大细胞瘤一例。

IF 1.9 2区农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES

Journal of Small Animal Practice

Pub Date : 2025-08-20 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.70016

H. Tani, A. Oshima, M. Kitagawa, T. Nakayama

引用次数: 0

Laparoscopic ovariectomy provides favourable peri- and postoperative outcomes compared with ovariohysterectomy via celiotomy in bitches 在母狗中，腹腔镜卵巢切除术与经子宫切除的卵巢子宫切除术相比，提供了良好的围手术期和术后结果。

IF 1.9 2区农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES

Journal of Small Animal Practice

Pub Date : 2025-08-20 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.70013

R. Moxon, E. Yarwood, H. Hawkins, J. Came, G. C. W. England

Objectives

To investigate the peri- and postoperative outcomes for bitches neutered via laparoscopic ovariectomy or open ovariohysterectomy (celiotomy).

Materials and Methods

Retrospective data were obtained for 519 bitches neutered in UK Veterinary Practices (VP) by either laparoscopic ovariectomy (LAP-OVE, n = 213, performed at VP1) or ovariohysterectomy by celiotomy (OVH-CEL, n = 306, performed at VP1-4). Data for complications in the perioperative and postoperative periods were compared for LAP-OVE, all OVH-CEL, and VP1 OVH-CEL (providing a comparison between procedures at the same practice). Differences in surgery duration were examined using generalised linear mixed models.

Results

There was no significant difference in surgery duration between LAP-OVE surgeries and all OVH-CEL surgeries, or VP1 OVH-CEL surgeries. Intraoperative complications were reported for 2.3% of LAP-OVE, 2.9% of all OVH-CEL and 1.7% of VP1 OVH-CEL surgeries. Postoperative complications prior to being discharged were reported for 0.5% of LAP-OVE, 1.0% of all OVH-CEL and 0% of VP1 OVH-CEL surgeries. There were fewer LAP-OVE than OVH-CEL bitches with redness or swelling of the wound site in the postoperative period (16.3% LAP-OVE, 36.6% all OVH-CEL and 43.1% of VP1 OVH-CEL surgeries). Complications in the postoperative period that required veterinary attention were reported for 12.9% of LAP-OVE, 16.3% of all OVH-CEL and 24.0% of VP1 OVH-CEL bitches. Inappetence, discomfort and uncharacteristic licking or chewing of parts of the body were observed in fewer bitches following laparoscopic ovariectomy than following ovariohysterectomy by celiotomy.

Clinical Significance

The findings provide evidence to support the contention that postoperative complications, including those related to wound healing and those requiring further veterinary intervention, are lower following laparoscopic than open neutering surgeries in bitches.

目的：探讨经腹腔镜卵巢切除术或开放式卵巢子宫切除术（celiotomy）绝育母狗的围术期和术后效果。材料和方法：回顾性分析519只在英国兽医诊所（VP）通过腹腔镜卵巢切除术（LAP-OVE, n = 213，在VP1进行）或卵巢子宫切除术（OVH-CEL, n = 306，在VP1-4进行）绝育的母狗。将LAP-OVE、所有OVH-CEL和VP1 OVH-CEL的围手术期和术后并发症数据进行比较（提供同一实践中手术之间的比较）。使用广义线性混合模型检查手术持续时间的差异。结果：LAP-OVE手术与所有OVH-CEL手术或VP1 OVH-CEL手术的手术时间无显著差异。术中并发症发生率分别为2.3%的LAP-OVE、2.9%的OVH-CEL和1.7%的VP1 OVH-CEL手术。0.5%的LAP-OVE手术、1.0%的OVH-CEL手术和0%的VP1 OVH-CEL手术报告了出院前的术后并发症。术后创面红肿的LAP-OVE发生率低于OVH-CEL （16.3% LAP-OVE， 36.6% OVH-CEL和43.1% VP1 OVH-CEL）。12.9%的LAP-OVE犬、16.3%的OVH-CEL犬和24.0%的VP1 OVH-CEL犬报告了术后需要兽医关注的并发症。腹腔镜卵巢切除术后的母狗食欲不振、不适、不寻常的舔食或咀嚼身体部位的情况比卵巢子宫切除术后的母狗少。临床意义：本研究结果为以下观点提供了证据：在母狗进行腹腔镜绝育手术后，术后并发症（包括与伤口愈合相关的并发症和需要进一步兽医干预的并发症）低于开放式绝育手术。

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引用次数: 0

Risk factors for recurrence of Giardia duodenalis infection in dogs: a case–control study 犬十二指肠贾第鞭毛虫感染复发的危险因素：一项病例对照研究。

IF 1.9 2区农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES

Journal of Small Animal Practice

Pub Date : 2025-08-17 DOI: 10.1111/jsap.70017

K. Mourou, P. O. Gonin, M. Cervone, L. Zenner, M. Hugonnard

Objectives

To identify risk factors for recurrence of giardiasis in naturally infected symptomatic dogs after specific treatment.

Materials and Methods

Medical records were retrospectively reviewed (2006 to 2016) for dogs diagnosed with symptomatic Giardia duodenalis infection. Signalment, housing conditions, clinical signs, concurrent diseases, treatments and outcome were recorded. Data were compared between dogs with and without symptomatic recurrence within 6 months of specific treatment using univariate analysis and multivariable logistic regression.

Results

Eighty-two dogs were included. Fifty-five were cured after treatment, and 27 had recurrent giardiasis. Factors significantly associated with recurrence on univariate analysis were age <6 months at first diagnosis, being a Retriever, living in a non-household environment or with other dogs, having concurrent chronic inflammatory enteropathy and having received a specific treatment other than fenbendazole or adjuvant probiotics. On multivariate analysis, retriever breed (odds ratio, 7.75; 95% confidence interval, 2.03 to 34.90), concurrent food-responsive enteropathy (odds ratio, 15.06; 95% confidence interval, 3.41 to 90.26) and adjuvant probiotics (odds ratio, 13.28; 95% confidence interval, 2.41 to 93.10) were independent risk factors for recurrence, while age >6 months at first diagnosis was a protective factor (odds ratio, 0.24; 95% confidence interval, 0.05 to 0.95).

Clinical Significance

Not only are puppies and dogs living in communities at risk of G. duodenalis infection but they are also at higher risk of recurrence. Concurrent chronic inflammatory enteropathy should also be investigated in cases of symptomatic recurrence. These findings may provide indicators for the prevention and management of recurrent giardiasis in dogs.

目的：探讨有贾第虫病自然感染症状犬经特异性治疗后复发的危险因素。材料与方法：回顾性分析2006 - 2016年诊断为症状性十二指肠贾第鞭毛虫感染犬的医疗记录。记录信号、住房条件、临床症状、并发疾病、治疗和结果。采用单因素分析和多因素logistic回归对6个月内有症状复发和无症状复发的狗进行数据比较。结果：共纳入82只犬。治疗后痊愈55例，复发贾第虫病27例。单因素分析显示，与复发显著相关的因素为首次诊断时6个月的年龄是一个保护因素（优势比为0.24；95%可信区间为0.05 ~ 0.95）。临床意义：生活在社区的幼犬和犬不仅存在十二指肠螺旋杆菌感染的风险，而且其复发风险也较高。并发慢性炎症性肠病也应在症状复发的情况下进行调查。本研究结果可为犬贾第虫病复发的预防和管理提供参考。

{"title":"Risk factors for recurrence of Giardia duodenalis infection in dogs: a case–control study","authors":"K. Mourou, P. O. Gonin, M. Cervone, L. Zenner, M. Hugonnard","doi":"10.1111/jsap.70017","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jsap.70017","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To identify risk factors for recurrence of giardiasis in naturally infected symptomatic dogs after specific treatment.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Materials and Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Medical records were retrospectively reviewed (2006 to 2016) for dogs diagnosed with symptomatic <i>Giardia duodenalis</i> infection. Signalment, housing conditions, clinical signs, concurrent diseases, treatments and outcome were recorded. Data were compared between dogs with and without symptomatic recurrence within 6 months of specific treatment using univariate analysis and multivariable logistic regression.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Eighty-two dogs were included. Fifty-five were cured after treatment, and 27 had recurrent giardiasis. Factors significantly associated with recurrence on univariate analysis were age <6 months at first diagnosis, being a Retriever, living in a non-household environment or with other dogs, having concurrent chronic inflammatory enteropathy and having received a specific treatment other than fenbendazole or adjuvant probiotics. On multivariate analysis, retriever breed (odds ratio, 7.75; 95% confidence interval, 2.03 to 34.90), concurrent food-responsive enteropathy (odds ratio, 15.06; 95% confidence interval, 3.41 to 90.26) and adjuvant probiotics (odds ratio, 13.28; 95% confidence interval, 2.41 to 93.10) were independent risk factors for recurrence, while age >6 months at first diagnosis was a protective factor (odds ratio, 0.24; 95% confidence interval, 0.05 to 0.95).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Clinical Significance</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Not only are puppies and dogs living in communities at risk of <i>G. duodenalis</i> infection but they are also at higher risk of recurrence. Concurrent chronic inflammatory enteropathy should also be investigated in cases of symptomatic recurrence. These findings may provide indicators for the prevention and management of recurrent giardiasis in dogs.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":17062,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Small Animal Practice","volume":"67 1","pages":"77-85"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12828096/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144873752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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