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Visioning channel evolution for river management: Toward a functional decision support framework 为河流管理展望河道演变:建立功能性决策支持框架
IF 2.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-12-17 DOI: 10.1111/1752-1688.13183
P. W. Downs, P. J. Soar, A. L. Cox, D. S. Biedenharn, T. A. Dahl, C. P. Haring, C. R. Thorne

Improvements in simulating and communicating the evolutionary trajectory of river morphology in response to environmental forcing over multi-decadal timeframes would foreshadow the development of “foresight competency” in river management, whereby resource managers could strategically plan toward the most preferred of several plausible futures. Of the six steps in foresight competency, visioning, which involves translating scientific forecasts into a format useable by resource managers via a user-friendly and interactive decision support tool that supports transparent decision-making, is the least well developed. The approach requires converting forecasting model outputs into metrics of channel evolution that highlight transitions either within or between channel morphology states. Here, seven process-based state transition metrics are proposed covering channel planform, morphological stability, corridor belt width, floodplain connectivity, bank erosion rate, bedform habitat diversity, and ecohydraulic diversity. To aid decision support, the metrics are converted into graphical indicators that are intuitive for management use and assembled into several prototype dashboard-style graphical user interfaces designed to facilitate interactivity. A proof-of-concept illustration is provided and priorities in development toward a fully operational decision support tool are discussed. Such developments are critical in ensuring the practical relevance of geomorphology.

在模拟和传播河流形态在十年以上的时间范围内随环境变化而演变的轨迹方面取得的进展,将预示着河流管理中 "前瞻能力 "的发展,资源管理者可据此从战略角度制定规划,以实现若干似是而非的未来中最理想的未来。在 "展望能力 "的六个步骤中,"远景规划 "是最不完善的一个步骤,它涉及通过用户友好的交互式决策支持工具,将科学预测转化为资源管理人员可用的格式,以支持透明的决策。这种方法需要将预测模型的输出结果转化为渠道演变的指标,以突出渠道形态状态内部或之间的转变。本文提出了七种基于过程的状态转换指标,涵盖河道平面形态、形态稳定性、走廊带宽度、洪泛区连通性、河岸侵蚀率、河床生境多样性和生态水力多样性。为帮助决策支持,这些指标被转换成直观的图形指标,供管理部门使用,并组合成若干仪表盘式图形用户界面原型,以促进互动。本报告提供了概念验证说明,并讨论了开发全面运行的决策支持工具的优先事项。这些开发工作对于确保地貌学的实用性至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
A probabilistic approach to characterize the joint occurrence of two extreme precipitation indices in the upper Midwestern United States 用概率方法描述美国中西部上游地区两种极端降水指数共同出现的特征
IF 2.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-12-17 DOI: 10.1111/1752-1688.13187
Manas Khan, Liang Chen, Momcilo Markus, Rabin Bhattarai

Extreme precipitation-related hazards like flash floods pose a widespread risk to humans and infrastructure around the world. In the current study, the Fisher information was applied to understand the nonstationarity of the extreme precipitation regimes, whereas copula was used to quantify the likelihood of joint occurrence of two extreme precipitation indices and associated risk assessment in the upper Midwestern United States (UMUS). The trend analysis revealed an increasing trend in 37% of the stations in heavy precipitation amount in the UMUS. The regime shift analysis showed the non-stationary nature of extreme precipitation in about half of the total stations in UMUS. Further, the bivariate analysis using copula demonstrated the risk of the joint occurrence of extreme precipitation indices potentially causing flash floods. The risk index analysis indicated about 28.8% of stations under moderate, 10.6% of stations under high and 0.4% of stations under very high risk of flash flooding. The results from the study can provide important insights for the (re)design of resilient and sustainable water infrastructure in the changing climate condition and can also inform managers and planners for better response and preparedness toward extreme precipitation-related hazards in this region. The results from this study can also help in a more accurate risk assessment, especially in the socio-economically vulnerable community.

与极端降水相关的灾害,如山洪暴发,对人类和世界各地的基础设施构成了广泛的风险。在本研究中,费雪信息被用于了解极端降水机制的非平稳性,而 copula 则被用于量化美国中西部上游地区(UMUS)两个极端降水指数联合出现的可能性及相关风险评估。趋势分析表明,美国中西部地区 37% 的站点的强降水量呈上升趋势。制度转换分析表明,美国中西部地区约一半的站点极端降水量具有非平稳性。此外,利用 copula 进行的双变量分析表明,极端降水指数的共同出现有可能导致山洪暴发。风险指数分析表明,约 28.8%的站点有中度山洪暴发风险,10.6%的站点有高度山洪暴发风险,0.4%的站点有极高山洪暴发风险。这项研究的结果可以为在不断变化的气候条件下(重新)设计具有抗灾能力和可持续发展的水利基础设施提供重要启示,还可以为管理者和规划者提供信息,以更好地应对和防范该地区与极端降水相关的灾害。这项研究的结果还有助于进行更准确的风险评估,特别是在社会经济脆弱的社区。
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引用次数: 0
Simulating climate change in a coastal watershed with an integrated suite of airshed, watershed, and estuary models 利用空气流域、流域和河口模型综合套件模拟沿海流域的气候变化
IF 2.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-12-17 DOI: 10.1111/1752-1688.13185
Lewis C. Linker, Gary W. Shenk, Gopal Bhatt, Richard Tian, Carl F. Cerco, Isabella Bertani

In 2020, the Chesapeake Bay Program moved to offset impacts from climate change for the 30-year period from 1995 through 2025 by having its seven watershed jurisdictions (Delaware, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia) apply additional nutrient pollutant reduction practices. The climate change assessment was performed with integrated models of the Chesapeake watershed, airshed, and estuary. Scenarios run for the years 2025, 2035, 2045, and 2055 estimated effects from the different future climatic conditions. This article presents the results of that assessment and is intended to provide a guide to assist other modeling practitioners in assessing climate change impacts in coastal watersheds. Major influences of climate change that were quantified include increases in precipitation volume, potential evapotranspiration, watershed nutrient loads, tidal water temperature, and sea level. Minor influences quantified in the climate change analysis include changes in nutrient speciation and increases in wet deposition of nitrogen, CO2, rainfall intensity, tidal wetland loss, up-estuary salt intrusion, and phytoplankton biomass. To offset climate change impacts from 1995 to 2025 on water quality, the scenarios indicate an additional 2.3 million and 0.3 million kg of nitrogen and phosphorus per annum, respectively, will need to be reduced beyond what is called for in the Chesapeake Total Maximum Daily Load.

2020 年,切萨皮克湾计划通过让其七个流域管辖区(特拉华州、马里兰州、纽约州、宾夕法尼亚州、弗吉尼亚州、西弗吉尼亚州和哥伦比亚特区)采用更多减少营养污染物的措施,来抵消 1995 年至 2025 年这 30 年间气候变化的影响。气候变化评估是通过切萨皮克流域、空气流域和河口的综合模型进行的。在 2025 年、2035 年、2045 年和 2055 年运行的情景估计了不同未来气候条件的影响。本文介绍了这一评估的结果,旨在为其他建模工作者评估气候变化对沿岸流域的影 响提供指导。量化的气候变化主要影响因素包括降水量、潜在蒸散量、流域营养负荷、潮汐水温和海 平面的增加。气候变化分析中量化的次要影响因素包括营养物质种类的变化以及氮、二氧化碳湿沉降量的增加、降雨强度、潮汐湿地损失、河口盐入侵和浮游植物生物量。为抵消 1995 年至 2025 年气候变化对水质的影响,假设情况表明,在切萨皮克最高日负荷总量的要求之外,每年还需分别减少 230 万和 30 万公斤的氮和磷。
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引用次数: 0
Development of web-based hydrograph analysis tool considering seasonality and flow condition 开发考虑季节性和流量条件的网络水文分析工具
IF 2.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-12-17 DOI: 10.1111/1752-1688.13178
Dongseok Yang, Seoro Lee, Jonggun Kim, Seongjoon Kim, Bernard Engel, Kyoungjae Lim

Baseflow was proven to be the most unpredictable component of streamflow through various research. However, the recent method for estimating baseflow is due to the development of theoretical and computational techniques. This paper attempted to develop a fully automated baseflow separation system based on a recursive digital filter with an optimization algorithm for the single separation. Most of the previous baseflow separation methods use a single set of a parameter and BFImax (the maximum value of baseflow index), which can underestimate or overestimate the baseflow; however, the system developed in this study estimates multiple optimized a parameters using seasonality and flow conditions and uses them for BFImax calculation and baseflow separation. This system derived baseflow results in better understanding of watershed and streamflow tendency characteristics. This study developed a Web-based Hydrograph Analysis Tool 2020 with a user-friendly interface and new separation method regarding the seasonality and flow conditions with a fully automated python module to optimize a parameters and BFImax. The application to the two area show diverse parameter sets and different baseflow according to seasonality and flow conditions representing the flow characteristics. This study could be a fundamental tool for detailed watershed management decisions regarding water security in the dry season or environmental water for aquatic ecosystems.

通过各种研究证明,基流是溪流中最难以预测的组成部分。然而,由于理论和计算技术的发展,最近才有了估算基流的方法。本文试图开发一种基于递归数字滤波器的全自动基流分离系统,并采用优化算法进行单一分离。以往的基流分离方法大多使用单组参数和 BFImax(基流指数最大值),这可能会低估或高估基流;而本研究开发的系统利用季节性和流量条件估算出多个优化参数,并将其用于 BFImax 计算和基流分离。通过该系统得出的基流,可以更好地了解流域和溪流趋势特征。本研究开发了基于网络的水文图分析工具 2020,该工具具有友好的用户界面和新的季节性与流量条件分离方法,并带有一个全自动的 python 模块,用于优化参数和 BFImax。对这两个地区的应用显示了不同的参数集,并根据季节性和流量条件显示了不同的基流,代表了流量特征。这项研究可以成为详细流域管理决策的基础工具,用于旱季水安全或水生生态系统的环境用水。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of water resources carrying capacity using chaotic particle swarm genetic algorithm 利用混沌粒子群遗传算法评估水资源承载能力
IF 2.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1111/1752-1688.13182
Yuqin Gao, Li Gao, Yunping Liu, Ming Wu, Zhenxing Zhang

Water resources carrying capacity (WRCC) has been evaluated repeatedly to guide sustainable regional development, with the increasing conflicts over water resources between society and nature. Urban underlying surfaces are constantly changing under the rapid development of urbanization, which has changed the WRCC. The chaotic particle swarm genetic algorithm (CPSGA) is proposed in this study to evaluate the WRCC. It combines the genetic algorithm (GA), chaotic optimization algorithm (COA), and particle swarm optimization (PSO), as well as introduces the chaotic mapping of COA and the velocity position update strategy of PSO into the GA framework to strengthen the population quality and improve the algorithm's efficiency. The effectiveness of CPSGA was demonstrated using three typical functions. Nanjing, China, was used as the study area to evaluate the WRCC from 2015 to 2018. The results showed that the comprehensive evaluation scores of the WRCC of Nanjing from 2015 to 2018 were up to 0.83. In addition, the CPSGA had better astringency and stability than GA, COA, and PSO. The application indicated that the proposed methodology is feasible, providing a reference for conducting WRCC research elsewhere.

随着社会与自然之间对水资源的争夺日益激烈,水资源承载能力(WRCC)被反复评估,以指导区域可持续发展。在城市化快速发展的过程中,城市底层地表不断发生变化,从而改变了水资源承载能力。本研究提出了混沌粒子群遗传算法(CPSGA)来评估 WRCC。它结合了遗传算法(GA)、混沌优化算法(COA)和粒子群优化算法(PSO),并将 COA 的混沌映射和 PSO 的速度位置更新策略引入 GA 框架,以加强种群质量,提高算法效率。CPSGA 的有效性通过三个典型函数得到了验证。以中国南京为研究区域,对2015年至2018年的WRCC进行了评价。结果表明,2015 年至 2018 年南京 WRCC 的综合评价得分高达 0.83。此外,与GA、COA和PSO相比,CPSGA具有更好的收敛性和稳定性。应用表明,所提出的方法是可行的,为其他地方开展WRCC研究提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
Data-driven modeling to enhance municipal water demand estimates in response to dynamic climate conditions 根据动态气候条件,通过数据驱动模型加强市政用水需求估算
IF 2.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1111/1752-1688.13186
Ryan C. Johnson, Steven J. Burian, Carlos A. Oroza, Carly Hansen, Emily Baur, Danyal Aziz, Daniyal Hassan, Tracie Kirkham, Jessie Stewart, Laura Briefer

Altered precipitation and temperature patterns from a changing climate will affect supply, demand, and overall municipal water system operations throughout the arid western U.S. While supply forecasts leverage hydrological models to connect climate influences with surface water availability, demand forecasts typically estimate water use independent of climate and other externalities. Stemming from an increased focus on seasonal water demand management, we use the Salt Lake City, Utah municipal water system as a test bed to assess model accuracy versus complexity trade-offs between simple climate-independent econometric-based models and complex climate-sensitive data-driven models to average to extreme wet and dry climate conditions—representative of a new climate normal. The climate-independent model displayed low performance during extreme dry conditions with predictions exceeding 90% and 40% of the observed monthly and seasonal volumetric demands, respectively, which we attribute to insufficient model complexity. The climate-sensitive models displayed greater accuracy in all conditions, with an ordinary least squares model demonstrating a measurable reduction in prediction bias (3.4% vs. −27.3%) and RMSE (74.0 lpcd vs. 294 lpcd) compared to the climate-independent model. The climate-sensitive workflow increased model accuracy and characterized climate-demand interactions, demonstrating a novel tool to enhance water system management.

不断变化的气候导致降水和气温模式发生变化,这将影响整个美国西部干旱地区的供水、需求和整个市政供水系统的运行。供水预测利用水文模型将气候影响与地表水可用性联系起来,而需求预测通常是估算独立于气候和其他外部因素的用水量。由于人们越来越重视季节性水需求管理,我们以犹他州盐湖城市政供水系统为试验平台,评估了基于计量经济学的简单气候独立模型和复杂的气候敏感数据驱动模型之间的模型精度与复杂性之间的权衡,以平均应对极端干湿气候条件--代表新的气候常态。独立于气候的模型在极端干旱条件下表现较差,预测值分别超过观测到的月度和季节性水量需求的 90% 和 40%,我们将其归因于模型复杂性不足。对气候敏感的模型在所有条件下都表现出更高的准确性,与对气候不敏感的模型相比,普通最小二乘法模型的预测偏差(3.4% 对 -27.3%)和均方根误差(74.0 lpcd 对 294 lpcd)明显减少。对气候敏感的工作流程提高了模型的准确性,并描述了气候与需求之间的相互作用,展示了一种加强水系统管理的新工具。
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引用次数: 0
A novel index reveals disconnects between recreational harmful algal bloom exposure risks and responses among U.S. states 一项新指数揭示了美国各州娱乐性有害藻华暴露风险与应对措施之间的脱节现象
IF 2.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1111/1752-1688.13181
Walter K. Dodds, Sophia M. Bonjour, Molly Fisher, Laura J. Krueger, Peter J. Pfaff, Md. Abu Raihan, Olivia Rode

Recreational and occupational contact with freshwater harmful algal blooms (HABs) pose human health and economic risks worldwide. Individual U.S. states control monitoring, reporting, and mitigation of recreational exposure to HABs. We surveyed states to catalog responses to HAB problems. We used this data to develop a state-specific HAB response index (HABRI) and compared it to HAB risks derived from empirical nation-wide data and per capita state environmental management and public health spending. States varied in regulations, reporting, monitoring, communication, and mitigation. The HABRI was not correlated with empirically based risk. Several states had no limits on toxin exposure or limits that were higher than recommended by the USEPA or World Health Organization. Other states did not provide public signage or notification when HABs were occurring and recreation could be hazardous. Increased federal involvement, communication among states, and state and federal legislation could minimize this variation and positively influence responses. We identify best practices for addressing HABs in our study that could provide guidance to authorities in any part of the world while developing new programs or enhancing existing efforts.

娱乐和职业接触淡水有害藻华(HABs)在全球范围内对人类健康和经济构成风险。个别美国州控制监测、报告和减轻娱乐暴露于有害藻华。我们调查了各州对赤潮问题的反应。我们利用这些数据建立了一个特定于各州的赤潮反应指数(HABRI),并将其与来自全国经验数据和各州人均环境管理和公共卫生支出的赤潮风险进行了比较。各国在法规、报告、监测、沟通和缓解措施方面各不相同。HABRI与基于经验的风险无关。有几个州对毒素接触没有限制,或者限制高于美国环境保护署或世界卫生组织的建议。其他州没有提供公共标志或通知,当赤潮发生时,娱乐可能是危险的。加强联邦政府的参与、各州之间的沟通以及州和联邦立法可以最大限度地减少这种差异,并对反应产生积极影响。在我们的研究中,我们确定了解决有害藻华的最佳做法,这些做法可以为世界任何地区的当局提供指导,同时制定新的计划或加强现有的努力。
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引用次数: 0
The role of IgG4-positive plasma cell population in classic Hodgkin lymphoma. IgG4 阳性浆细胞群在典型霍奇金淋巴瘤中的作用。
IF 0.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1007/s12308-023-00559-2
Beril Guler, Busra Cosanay Tekden, Guven Cetin, Pelin Yildiz, Seval Turna, Omer Uysal, Irmak Sinal

The effect of IgG4, which constitutes the least of the IgG subclasses, on the pathogenesis and prognosis of lymphoma or solid tumors is one of the research topics of interest in recent years. The role of IgG4, which has been reported to suppress antitumor immunity, in classic Hodgkin's lymphoma (cHL), which is recognized by its pathognomonic microenvironment, is not yet clearly known. The aim of this study was to determine IgG4-positive plasma cell density in the cHL microenvironment and to compare it with histopathological and clinical parameters. In addition, the role of the increase in IgG4-positive cells in the development of relapse after treatment was also investigated. A retrospective cross-sectional study. Ninety-four patients with the initial diagnosis of cHL who had no comorbidity or no treatment history and forty-one reactive lymph nodes with follicular hyperplasia findings were included in the study. Three hot-spot areas were identified with reference to the IgG4 sections. Mean IgG4-positive plasmacyte counts and IgG4/IgG ratios were determined and compared with histopathological characteristics. The mean IgG4 + plasma cell count was 33.57 in cHL cases and 47.04 in the control group (p = 0.233). IgG4/IgG ratio was significantly higher in cHL compared with the control group (0.27 vs. 0.21, p = 0.021). The IgG4/IgG ratio was found to be higher in younger patients with classic Hodgkin lymphoma, with a low correlation (p = 0.028, r =  - 0.226). There was no relationship with gender, lymph node location, histological subtype, EBV positivity and bone marrow infiltration. It was observed that IgG4/IgG ratio was higher in early-stage patients (p = 0.022). No significant IgG4 + cell increase was detected in the initial diagnosis and relapse slides of six patients who developed relapse after standard treatment, resulting in a cure. Novel therapeutic modalities targeting microenvironmental components have been reported to show dramatic effects, particularly in relapsed or refractory patients. Detailed characterization of the cHL inflammatory milieu will be useful for the identification of alternative targets. IgG4 subclass antibodies, which have been described to have anti-inflammatory effects, may have prognostic significance in a proportion of cHL patients.

IgG4是IgG亚类中最少的一类,它对淋巴瘤或实体瘤的发病机制和预后的影响是近年来备受关注的研究课题之一。据报道,IgG4 可抑制抗肿瘤免疫,但它在典型霍奇金淋巴瘤(cHL)中的作用尚不清楚。本研究旨在确定 cHL 微环境中 IgG4 阳性浆细胞的密度,并将其与组织病理学和临床参数进行比较。此外,还研究了IgG4阳性细胞的增加在治疗后复发中的作用。回顾性横断面研究。研究纳入了94名初次诊断为cHL的患者,这些患者无合并症或无治疗史,41个反应性淋巴结发现有滤泡增生。参照IgG4切片确定了三个热点区域。测定平均 IgG4 阳性浆细胞计数和 IgG4/IgG 比率,并与组织病理学特征进行比较。cHL 病例的平均 IgG4 + 浆细胞计数为 33.57,对照组为 47.04(p = 0.233)。与对照组相比,cHL 患者的 IgG4/IgG 比值明显升高(0.27 对 0.21,p = 0.021)。IgG4/IgG比值在年轻的典型霍奇金淋巴瘤患者中更高,但相关性较低(p = 0.028,r = - 0.226)。与性别、淋巴结位置、组织学亚型、EBV 阳性和骨髓浸润没有关系。据观察,早期患者的 IgG4/IgG 比值较高(p = 0.022)。在经过标准治疗后复发的六名患者的初诊和复发切片中未发现明显的 IgG4 + 细胞增高,这些患者最终治愈。据报道,针对微环境成分的新型治疗方法效果显著,尤其是在复发或难治患者中。对 cHL 炎症环境的详细描述将有助于确定替代靶点。IgG4亚类抗体具有抗炎作用,可能对部分cHL患者的预后具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting nitrate exposure from groundwater wells using machine learning and meteorological conditions 利用机器学习和气象条件预测地下水井的硝酸盐暴露量
IF 2.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1111/1752-1688.13175
Randall Etheridge, Janire Pascual-Gonzalez, Jacob Hochard, Ariane L. Peralta, Thomas J. Vogel

Private groundwater wells can be unmonitored sources of contaminated water that can harm human health. Developing models that predict exposure could allow residents to take action to reduce risk. Machine learning models have been successful in predicting nitrate contamination using geospatial information such as proximity to nitrate sources, but previous models have not considered meteorological factors that change temporally. In this study, we test random forest (regression and classification) and linear regression models to predict nitrate contamination using rainfall, temperature, and readily available soil parameters. We trained and tested models for (1) all of North Carolina, (2) each geographic region in North Carolina, (3) a three-county region with a high density of animal agriculture, and (4) a three-county region with a low density of animal agriculture. All regression models had poor predictive performance (R2 < 0.09). The random forest classification model for the coastal plain showed fair agreement (Cohen's κ = 0.23) when trying to predict whether contamination occurred. All other classification models had slight or poor predictive performance. Our results show that temporal changes in rainfall and temperature, or in combination with soil data, are not enough to predict nitrate contamination in most areas of North Carolina. The low level of contamination (<25%) measured during the study could have contributed to the poor performance of the models.

私人地下水井可能是不受监控的污染水源,会对人类健康造成危害。开发可预测暴露程度的模型可以让居民采取行动降低风险。机器学习模型已经成功地利用地理空间信息(如与硝酸盐来源的距离)来预测硝酸盐污染,但以前的模型没有考虑随时间变化的气象因素。在本研究中,我们测试了随机森林(回归和分类)和线性回归模型,以利用降雨、温度和现成的土壤参数预测硝酸盐污染。我们对以下地区的模型进行了训练和测试:(1) 整个北卡罗来纳州;(2) 北卡罗来纳州的每个地理区域;(3) 畜牧业密度较高的三个县;(4) 畜牧业密度较低的三个县。所有回归模型的预测性能都很差(R2 为 0.09)。在试图预测是否发生污染时,沿海平原的随机森林分类模型显示出相当的一致性(Cohen's κ = 0.23)。所有其他分类模型的预测效果都较差。我们的研究结果表明,降雨量和温度的时间变化,或与土壤数据相结合,不足以预测北卡罗来纳州大部分地区的硝酸盐污染情况。研究期间测得的污染水平较低(25%),这可能是模型性能较差的原因之一。
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引用次数: 0
Remotely sensed imagery reveals animal feeding operations increase downstream dissolved reactive phosphorus 遥感图像显示动物饲养增加了下游溶解性活性磷
IF 2.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1111/1752-1688.13177
Andrew Meyer, Zach Raff, Sarah Porter

In this paper, we use remotely sensed imagery to identify the location and size of animal feeding operations in the Maumee River Watershed, a key drainage area to Lake Erie's Western Basin, which has recently experienced severe harmful algal blooms. We then estimate the relationship between the intensity of animal feeding operations in the watershed and surface water body concentrations of dissolved reactive phosphorus (DRP), the pollutant most responsible for algal growth. We find that stream reaches with relatively larger increases in upstream animal feeding exposure experience significantly higher increases in concentrations of DRP. The average marginal upstream animal feeding operation in the watershed increases downstream DRP concentrations by between 10% and 15%. In contrast, when restricting the analysis to include only permitted operations, coefficient estimates are practically zero and statistically insignificant. Our work presents evidence that the increasing intensity of animal feeding operations contributes to water quality problems. Permitting and identification of animal feeding operations is therefore important for managing runoff and correctly attributing the causes of excess nutrients in surface water bodies.

在本文中,我们利用遥感图像来确定毛米河流域动物饲养场的位置和规模,该流域是伊利湖西部盆地的一个重要排水区,最近经历了严重的有害藻类大量繁殖。然后,我们估算了流域内动物饲养作业强度与地表水体中溶解性活性磷 (DRP) 浓度之间的关系,DRP 是导致藻类生长的最主要污染物。我们发现,上游动物饲养量增加相对较多的河段,其 DRP 浓度的增幅明显更高。流域中平均边际上游动物饲养作业会使下游的 DRP 浓度增加 10% 到 15%。与此相反,如果将分析范围限制在仅包括允许的经营活动,则系数估计值几乎为零,在统计上也不显著。我们的工作提供的证据表明,动物饲养作业强度的增加导致了水质问题。因此,对动物饲养作业进行许可和识别对于管理径流和正确归因地表水体中营养物质超标的原因非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of The American Water Resources Association
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