{"title":"عقد الانابيب الرحمية","authors":"Layla Abdul Amir","doi":"10.29196/JUB.V2I4.717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29196/JUB.V2I4.717","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of University of Babylon","volume":"57 1","pages":"384-390"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84038828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The concept of “markedness in the work of Prague school linguists refers to relationships between two complementary or antonymous terms which can be distinguished by the presence of a feature (+a versus -a). Such a position can occur at various linguistic levels. Markedness contrasts for example, can arise at the morphological level, when one of the two words is derived from the other and therefore contains an explicit formal marker such as a prefix (profitable unprofitable). Markedness contrasts also appear at the semantic level in many pairs of gradable antonymous adjectives, especially scalar ones.
{"title":"Antonymous Adjectives Markedly Used","authors":"Q. Al-Azzawi, Salih Mahdi Addai","doi":"10.29196/JUB.V26I4.644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29196/JUB.V26I4.644","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of “markedness in the work of Prague school linguists refers to relationships between two complementary or antonymous terms which can be distinguished by the presence of a feature (+a versus -a). Such a position can occur at various linguistic levels. Markedness contrasts for example, can arise at the morphological level, when one of the two words is derived from the other and therefore contains an explicit formal marker such as a prefix (profitable unprofitable). Markedness contrasts also appear at the semantic level in many pairs of gradable antonymous adjectives, especially scalar ones.","PeriodicalId":17505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of University of Babylon","volume":" 11","pages":"493-502"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91412688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The mechanical properties of high strength mortars produced with fine waste concrete aggregate (FWCA) and GGBFS were investigated. The natural sand was replaced by FWCA with different levels, namely 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100%. The ordinary Portland cement (OPC) was substituted by GGBFS with 0, 30, and 60% by weight. To satisfy the requirements of high strength, all the mortar mixes were made with a 0.25 w/b ratio. The hardened mortars were tested for compressive strength, splitting tension, and fracture parameters at different ages. The experimental findings showed that the mixtures with FWCA showed lower strength, fracture energy and toughness compared to the corresponding reference mixes at a given age and GGBFS content. The 30% replacement of OPC by GGBFS improved the strengths of all mixes at 28 and 90 days. Moreover, the use of 30% GGBFS counterbalanced the strength decrement due to the use of the FWCA such that the mixtures with FWCA and GGBFS showed strengths comparable to or even exceeded the strengths of the mixtures made with natural sand only.
{"title":"Mechanical Properties of High Strength Mortars Made withFine Waste Concrete Aggregates and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag","authors":"A. H. Nahhab","doi":"10.29196/jub.v26i2.591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29196/jub.v26i2.591","url":null,"abstract":"The mechanical properties of high strength mortars produced with fine waste concrete aggregate (FWCA) and GGBFS were investigated. The natural sand was replaced by FWCA with different levels, namely 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100%. The ordinary Portland cement (OPC) was substituted by GGBFS with 0, 30, and 60% by weight. To satisfy the requirements of high strength, all the mortar mixes were made with a 0.25 w/b ratio. The hardened mortars were tested for compressive strength, splitting tension, and fracture parameters at different ages. The experimental findings showed that the mixtures with FWCA showed lower strength, fracture energy and toughness compared to the corresponding reference mixes at a given age and GGBFS content. The 30% replacement of OPC by GGBFS improved the strengths of all mixes at 28 and 90 days. Moreover, the use of 30% GGBFS counterbalanced the strength decrement due to the use of the FWCA such that the mixtures with FWCA and GGBFS showed strengths comparable to or even exceeded the strengths of the mixtures made with natural sand only.","PeriodicalId":17505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of University of Babylon","volume":"14 1","pages":"338-355"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87801279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"دور الأعوان المؤهلين في الحد من المخالفات العمرانية في التشريع الجزائري","authors":"حسون محمد علي","doi":"10.29196/JUB.V26I4.594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29196/JUB.V26I4.594","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of University of Babylon","volume":"4 1","pages":"40-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85379435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims at applying a critical metaphor analysis of some selected American offensive funny riddles related to particular aspects of offense in race, religion, and physical appearance contexts. In this approach to critical discourse analysis, the cognitive aspect is added for the sake of analyzing figurative forms like metaphor which is considered as an important part of ideology. Thus, critical metaphor analysis covers both social and cognitive aspects. After analyzing the fifteen selected riddles, it is concluded that offensive funny riddles can be used as a tool to measure the aggressiveness towards certain social aspects as those mentioned above. On the other hand, the study finds out that metaphor offers indications of facets of power, inequality and people ideologies in American society.
{"title":"American Offensive Funny Riddles: A Critical Metaphor Analysis","authors":"A. Mubarak","doi":"10.29196/jub.v26i4.616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29196/jub.v26i4.616","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims at applying a critical metaphor analysis of some selected American offensive funny riddles related to particular aspects of offense in race, religion, and physical appearance contexts. In this approach to critical discourse analysis, the cognitive aspect is added for the sake of analyzing figurative forms like metaphor which is considered as an important part of ideology. Thus, critical metaphor analysis covers both social and cognitive aspects. After analyzing the fifteen selected riddles, it is concluded that offensive funny riddles can be used as a tool to measure the aggressiveness towards certain social aspects as those mentioned above. On the other hand, the study finds out that metaphor offers indications of facets of power, inequality and people ideologies in American society.","PeriodicalId":17505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of University of Babylon","volume":"106 1","pages":"107-121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76086946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
يهدف هذا البحث الى مناقشة دور الشخصيات الثانوية في مسرحييتين كوميديتين لوليم شكسبير هما الليلة الثانية عشر وحلم ليلة صيف.وتفترض الدراسة انه بدون وجود المجموعة الاولى من الشخصيات الثانوية المرتبطة بشخصية اوليفيا فان المسرحية الاولى تفقد الكثير من هويتها الكوميدية وبدون المجموعة الثانية من الشخصيات الثانوية والمرتبطة بشخصية سباستيان ستضيع المسرحية.ومن الناحية الاخرى فان في مسرحية حلم ليلة صيف العديد من الشخصيات الثانوية ذات الادوار المهمة في المسرحية والتي بدونها لن تسير حبكة الاحداث بمرونة او قد لا تحدث اطلاقا .
{"title":"Minor Characters in William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night and A Midsummer Night's Dream","authors":"Zahraa Adnan Baqer","doi":"10.29196/JUB.V26I4.619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29196/JUB.V26I4.619","url":null,"abstract":"يهدف هذا البحث الى مناقشة دور الشخصيات الثانوية في مسرحييتين كوميديتين لوليم شكسبير هما الليلة الثانية عشر وحلم ليلة صيف.وتفترض الدراسة انه بدون وجود المجموعة الاولى من الشخصيات الثانوية المرتبطة بشخصية اوليفيا فان المسرحية الاولى تفقد الكثير من هويتها الكوميدية \u0000وبدون المجموعة الثانية من الشخصيات الثانوية والمرتبطة بشخصية سباستيان ستضيع المسرحية.ومن الناحية الاخرى فان في مسرحية حلم ليلة صيف العديد من الشخصيات الثانوية ذات الادوار المهمة في المسرحية والتي بدونها لن تسير حبكة الاحداث بمرونة او قد لا تحدث اطلاقا .","PeriodicalId":17505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of University of Babylon","volume":"8 1","pages":"122-130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79207971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
الإلحاق وتشكيل لكلمة جديد ة من كلمة موجودة او من جذركلمة من خلال إضافة بادئة أولاحقة أو بوسائل أخرى (جاكسون، 1985: 34). هذه الدراسة هي محاولة للتعرف على الأخطاء التي ارتكبها المتعلمين العراقيين في قسم اللغة الإنجليزية / كليةالتربيةالأساسية،جامعة بابل في استخدام اللواحق الفعلية. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى: (1) تقديم خلفية موجزة وذا تصلة عن اللواحق الفعلية، (2) تحديد وتصنيف الأخطاء التي قام بها طلاب السنة الرابعة في قسم اللغة الإنجليزية ،كليةالتربية الأساسية / جامعة بابل خلال العام الدراسي ( 2016-2017)، و (3) تحديد مناطق الصعوبة التي واجهه المتعلمين العراقيين في تعلم اللواحق الفعلية.
{"title":"The Use of Verbal Affixes by Iraqi EFL University Learners : Errors Analysis","authors":"Sabeeha Hamza Dehham, Amjad Jabbar Majeed","doi":"10.29196/jub.v26i4.620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29196/jub.v26i4.620","url":null,"abstract":"الإلحاق وتشكيل لكلمة جديد ة من كلمة موجودة او من جذركلمة من خلال إضافة بادئة أولاحقة أو بوسائل أخرى (جاكسون، 1985: 34). هذه الدراسة هي محاولة للتعرف على الأخطاء التي ارتكبها المتعلمين العراقيين في قسم اللغة الإنجليزية / كليةالتربيةالأساسية،جامعة بابل في استخدام اللواحق الفعلية. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى: (1) تقديم خلفية موجزة وذا تصلة عن اللواحق الفعلية، (2) تحديد وتصنيف الأخطاء التي قام بها طلاب السنة الرابعة في قسم اللغة الإنجليزية ،كليةالتربية الأساسية / جامعة بابل خلال العام الدراسي ( 2016-2017)، و (3) تحديد مناطق الصعوبة التي واجهه المتعلمين العراقيين في تعلم اللواحق الفعلية.","PeriodicalId":17505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of University of Babylon","volume":"7 1","pages":"131-152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75012034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Samah Sajad Kadim, Mohammad O. Al-Mohammadi, A. K. Shaaeli
على الرغم من أن حالة الصراع العسكري والحروب المدمرة كانت هي السمة الغالبة على العلاقات بين الدولتين (الساسانية والبيزنطية), غير أن هذه العلاقات تخللتها أوقات من السلم بسبب عقد معاهدات صلح بين الطرفين إختلفت في شروطها ونتائجها بإختلاف ميزان القوى, وتضمنت تلك المعاهدات مضامين عامة (سياسية, وعسكرية, واقتصادية , ودينية ). وقد وجدنا أن معظم الدراسات قد ركزت على الجوانب السياسية , والعسكرية في حين أهمل العامل الاقتصادي الذي يعد من أبرز أسباب ذلك الصراع, ولهذا إنعكس على شروط وبنود معاهدات الصلح بين الدولتين ومن هنا إهتم بحثنا هذا بدراسة المضمون الاقتصادي في معاهدات الصلح وانعكاساته على المنطقة فضلا عن دوره في استمرار الصراع بين الدولتين , وقد وجدنا إثنتي عشرة معاهدة صلح رسمية كان العامل الاقتصادي له الدور الأبرز في بنودها.
{"title":"Study of Changes in Cholesterol 7 Alpha Hydroxylase in Patients with Gall Stone in Babylon Province","authors":"Samah Sajad Kadim, Mohammad O. Al-Mohammadi, A. K. Shaaeli","doi":"10.29196/jub.v26i4.698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29196/jub.v26i4.698","url":null,"abstract":"على الرغم من أن حالة الصراع العسكري والحروب المدمرة كانت هي السمة الغالبة على العلاقات بين الدولتين (الساسانية والبيزنطية), غير أن هذه العلاقات تخللتها أوقات من السلم بسبب عقد معاهدات صلح بين الطرفين إختلفت في شروطها ونتائجها بإختلاف ميزان القوى, وتضمنت تلك المعاهدات مضامين عامة (سياسية, وعسكرية, واقتصادية , ودينية ). وقد وجدنا أن معظم الدراسات قد ركزت على الجوانب السياسية , والعسكرية في حين أهمل العامل الاقتصادي الذي يعد من أبرز أسباب ذلك الصراع, ولهذا إنعكس على شروط وبنود معاهدات الصلح بين الدولتين ومن هنا إهتم بحثنا هذا بدراسة المضمون الاقتصادي في معاهدات الصلح وانعكاساته على المنطقة فضلا عن دوره في استمرار الصراع بين الدولتين , وقد وجدنا إثنتي عشرة معاهدة صلح رسمية كان العامل الاقتصادي له الدور الأبرز في بنودها.","PeriodicalId":17505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of University of Babylon","volume":"23 1","pages":"198-203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83565299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Salih K. Alwan, A. Arabhosseini, Mohammed H Kianmeher, A. Kermani
: The effect of clearance between cylinders of machine husking rubber rolls (type Yanmar rubber roll – ST 50) on rice husk quality and breakage percentage was evaluated for two cultivars of rice. Tarm Hashemi (TH) and Daillman (DM) and clearance between cylinders of machine husking rubber at three different levels of 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8mm.The experiment was done in factorial experiment under complete randomized design (CRD) with three replications the results indicate that the TH cultivar is significantly better than the D M in all studied traits. There was a negative relationship between increased clearance with head rice percentage and brown rice percentage in addition to the positive relationship between the increased percentage of cracked grain ,broken rice percentage and husking efficiency.
{"title":"The Effect of Clearance on the Performance of Machine Husking Rubber Rolls for Two","authors":"Salih K. Alwan, A. Arabhosseini, Mohammed H Kianmeher, A. Kermani","doi":"10.29196/JUB.V26I3.595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29196/JUB.V26I3.595","url":null,"abstract":": The effect of clearance between cylinders of machine husking rubber rolls (type Yanmar rubber roll – ST 50) on rice husk quality and breakage percentage was evaluated for two cultivars of rice. Tarm Hashemi (TH) and Daillman (DM) and clearance between cylinders of machine husking rubber at three different levels of 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8mm.The experiment was done in factorial experiment under complete randomized design (CRD) with three replications the results indicate that the TH cultivar is significantly better than the D M in all studied traits. There was a negative relationship between increased clearance with head rice percentage and brown rice percentage in addition to the positive relationship between the increased percentage of cracked grain ,broken rice percentage and husking efficiency.","PeriodicalId":17505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of University of Babylon","volume":"15 1","pages":"207-214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78928216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Over the last few years, Iraqi women has received special attention and care in a way that has enhanced her developmental role in the social renaissance. In view of the exceptional circumstances experienced by the Iraqi society, passers-by faced a number of challenges. Nevertheless, Iraqi passersby could prove their presence and contribute effectively to the social renaissance. Decision-makers in Iraq are still the cornerstone of the stage of development
{"title":"المرأة ودورها في التنمية الاجتماعية دراسة أجتماعية ميدانية لموظفات جامعة بابل/The Women and Her Role in Social Development. A Field Study for Female Employees of University of Babylon","authors":"عمار سليم عبد, نعيم حسين كزار","doi":"10.29196/JUB.V26I4.792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29196/JUB.V26I4.792","url":null,"abstract":"Over the last few years, Iraqi women has received special attention and care in a way that has enhanced her developmental role in the social renaissance. In view of the exceptional circumstances experienced by the Iraqi society, passers-by faced a number of challenges. Nevertheless, Iraqi passersby could prove their presence and contribute effectively to the social renaissance. Decision-makers in Iraq are still the cornerstone of the stage of development","PeriodicalId":17505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of University of Babylon","volume":"52 1","pages":"628-654"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82098460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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