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Brazil–Ukraine: Partners at Sea or Overseas Partners 巴西-乌克兰:海上伙伴或海外伙伴
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37837/2707-7683-2019-16
O. B. Junior
The interview provides information on the diplomatic path of Oswaldo Biato Junior, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Federative Republic of Brazil to Ukraine. It articulates the idea that future transformations in Ukraine The article provides estimations on future changes in Ukraine will reverberate on social and political changes across the entire Eastern Europe and the Caucasus. Special attention is drawn to the beneficial strategic position of Ukraine. The article puts emphasis on the activities of the Embassy of Brazil to Ukraine aimed at strengthening cooperation between the two states. It is also noted that Brazilian society has a positive attitude towards Ukraine.The article provides data concerning the project Ukrainian Prizm, responsible for foreign policy analysis on a regular basis. It is stressed that the project is a useful initiative, since politicians can find out information on the progress made and results achieved in its framework.The article suggests that Ukraine should work upon its potential and avoid presenting itself solely as a victim of the Russian aggression. Instead, it should position itself as a country with huge trade, investment, and education capacity. The Ambassador reminds that Brazil and Ukraine have always maintained friendly diplomatic relations, which is only reinforced by the fact there are almost 500,000 Ukraine-born Brazilians. It is stressed Ukraine should be promoted in Latin America, especially given the less and less Europocentric character of the world.The articles focuses on the fact that Brazil does not and will not admit the Crimean peninsula as part of the Russian Federation.Special attention is drawn to the project of the Cyclon-4 carrier rocket. The reasons for the termination of activities in this sphere as well as new cooperation prospects are described.The interviews also offers an insight into the information on achievements in certain realms of economy in the course of the establishment of the Ukrainian-Brazilian dialogue.Key words: Ukrainian-Brazilian relations, Ambassador, Ukrainian Prizm, Latin America, bilateral cooperation.
采访提供了关于巴西联邦共和国驻乌克兰特命全权大使小奥斯瓦尔多·比亚托外交道路的资料。文章对乌克兰未来的变化将对整个东欧和高加索地区的社会和政治变化产生影响进行了估计。特别提请注意的是乌克兰的有利战略地位。文章强调了巴西驻乌克兰大使馆旨在加强两国合作的活动。还注意到,巴西社会对乌克兰持积极态度。文章提供了关于负责定期外交政策分析的乌克兰Prizm项目的数据。有人强调,该项目是一项有益的倡议,因为政治家可以了解在其框架内取得的进展和成果。这篇文章建议,乌克兰应该发挥自己的潜力,避免仅仅把自己描绘成俄罗斯侵略的受害者。相反,它应该把自己定位为一个拥有巨大贸易、投资和教育能力的国家。大使提醒说,巴西和乌克兰一直保持着友好的外交关系,而在乌克兰出生的巴西人几乎有50万人,这一事实更加强了这种关系。有人强调乌克兰应该在拉丁美洲得到推广,特别是考虑到世界越来越不以欧洲为中心的特点。文章的重点是巴西现在和将来都不会承认克里米亚半岛是俄罗斯联邦的一部分。特别值得注意的是旋风-4运载火箭项目。介绍了终止这一领域活动的原因以及新的合作前景。访谈还提供了关于在建立乌克兰-巴西对话过程中在某些经济领域取得成就的信息。关键词:乌巴关系,大使,乌奖,拉美,双边合作
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引用次数: 0
Ukraine and Morocco: Common Aspiration for Development 乌克兰和摩洛哥:发展的共同愿望
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37837/2707-7683-2021-24
Faouz Achchabi
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引用次数: 0
The Russian Orthodox Church as the Mechanism of Degradation of National Unity in Ukraine 俄罗斯东正教是乌克兰民族团结退化的机制
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37837/2707-7683-2019-39
S. Zdioruk
The article deals with the influence of the Russian Orthodox Church on the Ukrainian society and the problems that arise as a result. The author claims that the ROC and its branch, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, pursue a purposeful and systematic pol-icy of destruction of the autocephalous status of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine and the policy of national unity in Ukraine.It is argued that on 3 April 2019, the Synod of the UOC of the Moscow Patriarchate reiterated that the ROC and the UOC (MP) will not concede to full and global recognition of the autocephalous status of the newly-established UOC. A wide range of tools is used for that purpose.The author analyses the attitude of the UOC (MP) to the Russian military aggression. He claims that part of the priests of the UOC (MP) openly supported terrorists and systematically cooperated with the invaders in the territories beyond Ukraine’s control. It is noted that the administration of the UOC (MP) adheres to the paradigm of the ‘Russian world’ and ‘spiritual unity of fraternal Ukrainian and Russian peoples’, therefore refusing to refer to the armed aggression in Donetsk, Luhansk and Crimea as the Russian aggression, occupation or hybrid war.It is stated that the UOC (MP) together with the ROC has become a strong instigator of a stressful situation in Ukrainian society through creating ‘multiple lines of confrontation’. They also regularly conduct information and manipulative campaigns aimed at discrediting Ukraine. In addition, they appeal to international organizations on the violation of hu-man rights in order to realize their own interests.The article elaborates upon the exploitation of religious issues by the Kremlin in the context of the attack on Ukrainian history. It is argued that Moscow considers part of the territory of Ukraine ‘the spiritual source of the formation of the Russian nation and the Russian state’.It is proposed to take a number of measures to neutralize the destructive influence of the Russian Orthodox Church on the consolidation of Ukrainian society.Keywords: Russian Orthodox Church, national interests of Ukraine, Russian aggression, hybrid war, Moscow Patriarchate, international religious relations.
本文论述了俄罗斯东正教对乌克兰社会的影响以及由此产生的问题。提交人声称,中华民国及其分支乌克兰东正教会奉行有目的和有系统的政策,破坏乌克兰东正教会的自治地位和乌克兰的民族统一政策。有人认为,2019年4月3日,莫斯科宗主教区UOC的主教会议重申,中华民国和UOC(国会)不会承认新成立的UOC的独立地位。为此目的使用了各种各样的工具。作者分析了UOC (MP)对俄罗斯军事侵略的态度。他声称,UOC (MP)的部分牧师公开支持恐怖分子,并在乌克兰控制之外的领土上系统地与入侵者合作。值得注意的是,乌克兰奥委会(议会)的行政当局坚持“俄罗斯世界”和“兄弟的乌克兰和俄罗斯人民的精神团结”的范式,因此拒绝将顿涅茨克、卢甘斯克和克里米亚的武装侵略称为俄罗斯的侵略、占领或混合战争。据称,UOC (MP)与中华民国一起,通过制造“多条对抗线”,成为乌克兰社会紧张局势的强大煽动者。他们还经常进行旨在抹黑乌克兰的信息和操纵活动。此外,他们为了实现自己的利益,向国际组织呼吁侵犯人权。这篇文章详细阐述了克里姆林宫在攻击乌克兰历史的背景下利用宗教问题。有人认为,莫斯科认为乌克兰的部分领土是“俄罗斯民族和俄罗斯国家形成的精神源泉”。建议采取若干措施,消除俄罗斯东正教会对乌克兰社会巩固的破坏性影响。关键词:俄罗斯东正教,乌克兰国家利益,俄罗斯侵略,混合战争,莫斯科宗主教,国际宗教关系
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引用次数: 0
UPR’s Diplomacy at the Conclusion of the National Liberation Struggle: The 1921 Black Sea Union 普遍定期审议在民族解放斗争结束时的外交:1921年黑海联盟
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37837/2707-7683-2022-25
Viktor Matviienko
The article offers an insight into the foreign policy of the Ukrainian People’s Republic at the final stage of the national liberation struggle. Author analyses the UPR’s course towards forging stable political and economic alliances with the peripheral states that have emerged on the post-imperial territory of russia. The most ambitious project of 1919–20 was the creation of the Baltic-Black Sea Union consisting of Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Poland, Finland, and Ukraine; however, the legal aspects of the organisation of the Black Sea Union became of primary importance in late November 1920. The certain aspirations for its formation were based on the intensification of anti-Bolshevik insurgent movements in the regions on the Don, Kuban, and Terek Rivers, in Dagestan and Chechnya, the existence of the Republic of Mountainous Armenia and the Democratic Republic of Georgia, which were independent from the kremlin. During the spring–autumn of 1921, the governments-in-exile of the Ukrainian People’s Republic, the Georgian Democratic Republic, the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, and the Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus completed the treaty and legal formalisation of the Black Sea Union. Yet, the project was not implemented de-facto: the then military and political situation in Central and Eastern Europe and the Caucasus was not favourable for the successful struggle for independence of the peripheral states of the former empire.In the late 20th century, Ukraine and the Transcaucasian countries restored their independence, thus creating new political realities in Europe. It became possible to implement effective projects of the Black Sea sub-regional associations, in particular the Black Sea Economic Cooperation Organisation and Organisation for Democracy and Economic Development (GUAM), aimed at the development of a network of transport connections and broad economic cooperation.Keywords: Black Sea Union, Ukrainian People’s Republic, Democratic Republic of Georgia, Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan, Republic of North Caucasus Mountaineers, peripheral states, government-in-exile.
这篇文章对乌克兰人民共和国在民族解放斗争的最后阶段的外交政策提供了深刻的见解。作者分析了普遍定期审议与俄罗斯后帝国主义领土上出现的周边国家建立稳定的政治和经济联盟的过程。1919年至1920年最雄心勃勃的计划是建立波罗的海-黑海联盟,由拉脱维亚、立陶宛、爱沙尼亚、波兰、芬兰和乌克兰组成;然而,在1920年11月下旬,黑海联盟组织的法律方面变得至关重要。其形成的某些愿望是基于顿河、库班河和捷列克河流域、达吉斯坦和车臣地区反布尔什维克叛乱运动的加剧,以及独立于克里姆林宫的亚美尼亚山区共和国和格鲁吉亚民主共和国的存在。在1921年的春秋期间,乌克兰人民共和国、格鲁吉亚民主共和国、阿塞拜疆民主共和国和北高加索山区共和国的流亡政府完成了黑海联盟的条约和法律形式化。然而,该项目并没有在事实上得到执行:中欧和东欧以及高加索地区当时的军事和政治局势不利于前帝国外围国家争取独立的成功斗争。20世纪末,乌克兰和外高加索国家恢复了独立,从而在欧洲创造了新的政治现实。黑海分区域协会,特别是黑海经济合作组织和民主和经济发展组织(古阿姆集团)的有效项目得以实施,这些项目旨在发展运输联系网络和广泛的经济合作。关键词:黑海联盟,乌克兰人民共和国,格鲁吉亚民主共和国,阿塞拜疆民主共和国,北高加索山区共和国,外围国家,流亡政府
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引用次数: 0
Ukrainian World Tribune 乌克兰世界论坛报
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37837/2707-7683-2019-13
Stanislav Lazebnyk
The article refers to the World Congress of Free Ukrainians (WCFU), founded in New York in November 1967. The WCFU united 150 Ukrainian public, political and faith-based organizations. The elected Presidium of the Congress established special committees, which began to work on the coordination of Ukrainian organizations in the West regarding the provision of assistance to Ukrainian refugees and communities in the Americas, Western Europe and Australia, protection of human rights and of political prisoners of Ukrainian descent in the USSR, development of Ukrainian education and culture in the expatriate environment, etc.The WCFU opened its information office at the UN, which brought to the attention of diplomats from different countries the facts about the struggle of the Congress for an independent Ukraine, information about Ukrainian political prisoners, the russification process in Ukraine and Holodomor of 1932–1933. Owing to this effective influence, Canada, with its powerful and numerous Ukrainian community, was the first in the Western world to recognize the independence of Ukraine. In 1991, the WCFU organized a mass demonstration in front of the White House in Washington for the recognition of the young Ukrainian state.In December of the same year, the Congress, together with the Ukrainian World Foundation, announced the creation of the Ukrainian Reconstruction Fund. Since then, this organization has gradually become one of the consistent lobbyists of Ukraine’s national interests in the world. Having changed its name to the Ukrainian World Congress (UWC), it is constantly engaged in the establishment of a positive international image of Ukraine, promotion of its rich historical heritage as well as compelling changes in its society. At the same time, in the circles of this international association there is a certain disappointment with the social and economic situation in Ukraine and lack of real results in the fight against corruption. However, the UWC seeks to contribute to the further development of the historical homeland. Today UWC has an extensive network of constituent organizations and maintains relations with Ukrainian communities in 61 countries.Keywords: WCFU, Ukrainian World Congress, New York, Canada, historical homeland.
文章指的是1967年11月在纽约成立的自由乌克兰人世界大会(WCFU)。WCFU联合了150个乌克兰公共、政治和宗教组织。当选的大会主席团成立了专门委员会,开始协调西方乌克兰组织的工作,包括向美洲、西欧和澳大利亚的乌克兰难民和社区提供援助,保护人权和苏联的乌克兰裔政治犯,在侨民环境中发展乌克兰教育和文化等。它引起了来自不同国家的外交官的注意,包括国会为独立的乌克兰而斗争的事实、乌克兰政治犯的信息、乌克兰的俄罗斯化进程和1932-1933年的大萧条。由于这种有效影响,拥有强大和众多乌克兰社区的加拿大是西方世界第一个承认乌克兰独立的国家。1991年,WCFU在华盛顿白宫前组织了一次大规模示威,要求承认这个年轻的乌克兰国家。同年12月,大会与乌克兰世界基金会一起宣布设立乌克兰重建基金。从那时起,这个组织逐渐成为乌克兰国家利益在世界上的一贯说客之一。它已更名为乌克兰世界大会(UWC),不断致力于建立乌克兰积极的国际形象,推广其丰富的历史遗产以及其社会的引人注目的变化。与此同时,在这个国际协会的圈子里,人们对乌克兰的社会和经济状况以及在反腐败斗争中缺乏真正成果感到某种失望。然而,UWC寻求为历史家园的进一步发展做出贡献。今天,UWC拥有广泛的组成组织网络,并与61个国家的乌克兰社区保持联系。关键词:世界乌克兰联盟,乌克兰世界大会,纽约,加拿大,历史家园
{"title":"Ukrainian World Tribune","authors":"Stanislav Lazebnyk","doi":"10.37837/2707-7683-2019-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2019-13","url":null,"abstract":"The article refers to the World Congress of Free Ukrainians (WCFU), founded in New York in November 1967. The WCFU united 150 Ukrainian public, political and faith-based organizations. The elected Presidium of the Congress established special committees, which began to work on the coordination of Ukrainian organizations in the West regarding the provision of assistance to Ukrainian refugees and communities in the Americas, Western Europe and Australia, protection of human rights and of political prisoners of Ukrainian descent in the USSR, development of Ukrainian education and culture in the expatriate environment, etc.\u0000The WCFU opened its information office at the UN, which brought to the attention of diplomats from different countries the facts about the struggle of the Congress for an independent Ukraine, information about Ukrainian political prisoners, the russification process in Ukraine and Holodomor of 1932–1933. Owing to this effective influence, Canada, with its powerful and numerous Ukrainian community, was the first in the Western world to recognize the independence of Ukraine. In 1991, the WCFU organized a mass demonstration in front of the White House in Washington for the recognition of the young Ukrainian state.\u0000In December of the same year, the Congress, together with the Ukrainian World Foundation, announced the creation of the Ukrainian Reconstruction Fund. Since then, this organization has gradually become one of the consistent lobbyists of Ukraine’s national interests in the world. Having changed its name to the Ukrainian World Congress (UWC), it is constantly engaged in the establishment of a positive international image of Ukraine, promotion of its rich historical heritage as well as compelling changes in its society. At the same time, in the circles of this international association there is a certain disappointment with the social and economic situation in Ukraine and lack of real results in the fight against corruption. However, the UWC seeks to contribute to the further development of the historical homeland. Today UWC has an extensive network of constituent organizations and maintains relations with Ukrainian communities in 61 countries.\u0000Keywords: WCFU, Ukrainian World Congress, New York, Canada, historical homeland.","PeriodicalId":175721,"journal":{"name":"Diplomatic Ukraine","volume":"134 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133948291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reflections on Ruscism 对俄罗斯主义的反思
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37837/2707-7683-2022-21
Volodymyr Ohryzko
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引用次数: 1
Ukraine–Greece Cooperation: Imbued with Common History and Vision 乌克兰-希腊合作:充满共同历史和愿景
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37837/2707-7683-2019-18
Georgios Poukamissas
In the interview, Georgios Poukamissas, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Hellenic Republic to Ukraine, provides answers to topical questions in relations between Ukraine and Greece.Mention is made of the linkages of Greece with Ukrainian lands tracing back many centuries, from antiquity to nowadays. Tangible evidence of that are the cities constructed by Greeks in the territory of modern Ukraine. Thus, the Embassy of Greece in Ukraine keeps a vigilant eye on the life of the Greek expatriate community, the majority of which lives on the outskirts of Mariupol. It is specified that the Greeks of Mariupol are rather natives than part of the diaspora, since they are the direct descendants of Crimea (Tavryda) residents from the Middle Ages. Another important fact is that Greece has opened two Consulates-General in Ukraine.It is stressed that Ukraine has to stay committed to its historical and cultural heritage, which will contribute to the development of the tourist sphere of Ukraine. Meanwhile, it is mentioned that the Embassy of Greece made major efforts to rejuvenate Byzantine studies in Ukraine. The interview states that economic cooperation between Ukraine and Greece is in need of more initiatives. The volume of bilateral trade of €500 million per year is a far cry from the desirable result; thus, the states have to do their best to improve it.It is said that Mr Ambassador is proud of the achievements Ukraine has achieved in democracy. The developments of 2019 have confirmed that the democratic spirit of Europe is growing ever stronger. Mr Ambassador goes back to Athens but he will miss Kyiv, the true gem of history and architecture. He will also miss the beauty of many other Ukrainian cities and kindness of Ukrainian people, but his heart will bear sweet memories about Ukrainian valleys, boundless plains, and huge heaps of snow in winter.Key words: Greece, tourism, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary, Greek diaspora, interstate relations.
在采访中,希腊共和国驻乌克兰特命全权大使乔治奥斯·普卡米萨斯回答了有关乌克兰和希腊关系的热门问题。有人提到希腊与乌克兰土地的联系可以追溯到许多世纪以前,从古代到现在。希腊人在现代乌克兰领土上建造的城市就是确凿的证据。因此,希腊驻乌克兰大使馆密切关注希腊侨民社区的生活,他们大多数住在马里乌波尔郊区。特别指出的是,马里乌波尔的希腊人是当地人,而不是流散的一部分,因为他们是中世纪克里米亚(Tavryda)居民的直系后裔。另一个重要的事实是,希腊在乌克兰开设了两个总领事馆。有人强调,乌克兰必须继续致力于其历史和文化遗产,这将有助于乌克兰旅游业的发展。同时,它提到希腊大使馆为恢复乌克兰的拜占庭研究作出了重大努力。采访指出,乌克兰和希腊之间的经济合作需要更多的倡议。每年5亿欧元的双边贸易额与理想的结果相去甚远;因此,各州必须尽最大努力改善它。据说大使先生对乌克兰在民主方面取得的成就感到自豪。2019年的发展证明,欧洲的民主精神日益强大。大使先生将回到雅典,但他将怀念基辅,这座历史和建筑的瑰宝。他也会想念乌克兰其他许多城市的美丽和乌克兰人民的善良,但他的心会记住乌克兰的山谷,一望无际的平原和冬天的大雪堆。关键词:希腊,旅游,特命全权大使,希腊侨民,州际关系
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引用次数: 0
Alliance through the Milestones of History 跨越历史里程碑的联盟
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37837/2707-7683-2020-19
Elena Leticia Mikusinski
{"title":"Alliance through the Milestones of History","authors":"Elena Leticia Mikusinski","doi":"10.37837/2707-7683-2020-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2020-19","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":175721,"journal":{"name":"Diplomatic Ukraine","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131381022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The development of Ukraine-Portugal Relations in Conditions of Countering Russian Hybrid War 反俄混合战争条件下乌葡关系的发展
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37837/2707-7683-2021-16
Inna Ohnivets
{"title":"The development of Ukraine-Portugal Relations in Conditions of Countering Russian Hybrid War","authors":"Inna Ohnivets","doi":"10.37837/2707-7683-2021-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2021-16","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":175721,"journal":{"name":"Diplomatic Ukraine","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131015989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
We Work in a Friendly Country and Deal with Kind People 我们在一个友好的国家工作,和善良的人打交道
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.37837//2707-7683-2021-27
H. Dajani
{"title":"We Work in a Friendly Country and Deal with Kind People","authors":"H. Dajani","doi":"10.37837//2707-7683-2021-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37837//2707-7683-2021-27","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":175721,"journal":{"name":"Diplomatic Ukraine","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115148765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Diplomatic Ukraine
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