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2018 Ural Symposium on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology (USBEREIT)最新文献

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Analysis and experimental research of ultrawideband divider-combiner of pico- and nanosecond pulses 超宽带皮纳秒脉冲分频合成器的分析与实验研究
V. Fedorov, N. Malyutin, N. Drobotun
The operation of ultra-wideband power dividers based on coupled lines under the influence of picosecond impulses are considered. The divider consists of seven links: a single-stage splitter on a three-wire strip line and six cascades of quarter-wave transformers on two-wire coupled lines. The possibility of using dividers as combiners of pulse signals fed to the outputs of the dividers is shown. It is shown that the decoupling of the output ports and the transmission factor between the input port and the output ports, measured in the pulsed mode and under the influence of the chirp signal, are significantly different. Conditions for increasing the decoupling of the divider outputs in the pulsed mode are given. The divider is made on a ceramic substrate with an area of 5.5×1.2 mm and provides decoupling in the frequency band from 10 GHz to 67 GHz not worse than 18 dB, and maximum return losses not worse than 12 dB at insertion loss from −3,5 to −4.4 dB in frequency range.
研究了基于耦合线的超宽带功率分配器在皮秒脉冲作用下的工作原理。分频器由七个环节组成:三线带状线路上的单级分频器和双线耦合线路上的六级四分之一波变压器。使用分频器作为脉冲信号的合成器馈送到分频器的输出的可能性被显示。结果表明,在脉冲模式下和啁啾信号的影响下,输出端口的去耦和输入端口与输出端口之间的传输系数有显著差异。给出了在脉冲模式下增加分频器输出去耦的条件。该分频器采用面积为5.5×1.2 mm的陶瓷基片,在10 GHz至67 GHz频带内提供不小于18 dB的去耦,在−3.5至−4.4 dB的频率范围内提供不小于12 dB的最大回波损耗。
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引用次数: 0
Potential accuracy estimation of radar slant range measurement 雷达倾斜距离测量的潜在精度估计
S. Kudinov, A. Gusev, V. Ivanov, O. Plokhikh
A statistical approach to the estimation of the potential accuracy of measurement of slant range from the weather radar to upper-air radiosonde, equipped with super regenerative transceiver is presented.
提出了一种估计气象雷达到高空探空仪在配备超再生收发机的情况下测量倾斜距离的潜在精度的统计方法。
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引用次数: 0
Low-intensity optical irradiation: Thermographic study of the effects produced 低强度光照射:产生的效应的热成像研究
L. Zhorina, G. Zmievskoy, A. Solntceva
The influence of low-intensity irradiation of the human forearm with a wavelength of 640+10 nm on the temperature of the forearm and palm of the irradiated hand was studied. The duration of irradiation was 6 and 10 minutes, the temperature was measured using an IR camera. It was found that the blood flow after exposure is set at a new level, and this level depends on the radiation dose. By 20 minutes after 6 minutes of irradiation, the temperature becomes lower than the original one. By 20 minutes after 10 minutes of irradiation, the temperature becomes more than the original one. This may be the result of changes in peripheral blood flow. Temperature change as a consequence of changes in peripheral blood flow can serve as a correlated response parameter of the biosystem, since it allows quantitative control of available measuring instruments and correlates with the parameters of the action itself.
研究了波长为640+10 nm的人体前臂低强度辐照对被辐照手前臂和手掌温度的影响。照射时间分别为6分钟和10分钟,用红外相机测量温度。研究发现,辐照后的血流量被设定在一个新的水平,而这个水平取决于辐射剂量。照射6分钟后20分钟,温度低于原来的温度。经过10分钟的照射,到20分钟时,温度比原来的温度高。这可能是外周血流变化的结果。由于外周血流量的变化导致的温度变化可以作为生物系统的相关响应参数,因为它允许对可用的测量仪器进行定量控制,并且与动作本身的参数相关。
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引用次数: 7
Situational approach to information security 信息安全的情景方法
L. Astakhova, I. Zemtsov
The article justifies the imperatives of applying the situational approach to information security management (ISM). We modified the model of the Information Security Management System (ISMS), which is the basis of ISO/IEC 27005: 2011: we added the “Decision Making” stage after the “Determining the main criteria” step. The solution is to choose an approach to proccesing information security risks — their assessment, impact and taking — based on certain criteria. Using the developed algorithm, we implemented a cognitive software module of the information system management (ISM) in an educational institution. The use of the cognitive software module has significantly reduced the labor costs of specialists in the Information Security (IS) Department, including automation of the reporting procedures. The application of the situational approach allowed us to integrate a person into the automated system to ensure the cybersecurity of the educational sector.
本文证明了将情景方法应用于信息安全管理(ISM)的必要性。我们修改了作为ISO/IEC 27005: 2011基础的信息安全管理体系(ISMS)的模型:我们在“确定主要标准”步骤之后增加了“决策”阶段。解决方案是选择一种方法来处理信息安全风险-他们的评估,影响和采取-基于一定的标准。利用所开发的算法,实现了教育机构信息系统管理(ISM)的认知软件模块。认知软件模块的使用大大降低了信息安全(IS)部门专家的劳动力成本,包括报告程序的自动化。情境方法的应用使我们能够将一个人集成到自动化系统中,以确保教育部门的网络安全。
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引用次数: 2
The optimal stimulation mode and the number of averaging epochs selection for P300 detection P300检测的最佳刺激方式和平均次元数选择
A. Dmitriev, M. Al-harosh, Sergeev Igor, A. Nikolaev
The influence of photic stimulation frequency and spatial distance between neighboring stimuli on P300 detection accuracy was estimated in this article. On basis of epochs number selection, the optimal parameters for averaging and photic stimulation were chosen. Based on the experimental data, the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of P300 detection were obtained.
本文估计了光刺激频率和相邻刺激之间的空间距离对P300检测精度的影响。在选取历元数的基础上,选择了最优的平均参数和光刺激参数。根据实验数据,得到了P300检测的灵敏度、特异性和准确性。
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引用次数: 7
Bioradiolocation-based non contact fall detection method development 基于生物放射定位的非接触跌倒检测方法的发展
Julia Lutsenko, L. Anishchenko, I. Apollonova
The aim of this work is to be able to detect automatically contactless falls of an elderly person, call emergency services without the participation of the victim and to ensure the development of methods of digital processing of radar data containing information about the motor activity of the biological object.
这项工作的目的是能够自动检测老年人的非接触式跌倒,在没有受害者参与的情况下呼叫紧急服务,并确保开发包含有关生物物体运动活动信息的雷达数据的数字处理方法。
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引用次数: 1
Decreasing the dynamic range of OFDM signals based on extrapolation for information security increasing 基于外推法减小OFDM信号的动态范围是为了提高信息安全
G. Voronkov, A. Voronkova, R. Kutluyarov, I. V. Kuznetsov
The problem of energy secrecy increasing for OFDM-based wireless systems is considered. The energy secrecy increasing method based on signals extrapolation and differential transformation is suggested. The possible structure of OFDM-system with signal extrapolation is described. It is shown that extrapolator may be based on Kalman filter. The problem of extrapolation parameters synthesis is formulated and solved for synchronous OFDM system and AWGN-channel. Difference signals orthogonality is proved. Energy secrecy increasing is shown by the example, the probability of signal unauthorized detection in the air is used as a measure of secrecy.
研究了基于ofdm的无线系统的能量保密性提高问题。提出了基于信号外推和微分变换的能量保密性提高方法。描述了信号外推ofdm系统的可能结构。结果表明,外推器可以基于卡尔曼滤波。针对同步OFDM系统和awgn信道,提出并解决了外推参数综合问题。证明了差分信号的正交性。通过算例说明了能量保密性的增强,并将信号在空中被未授权检测到的概率作为保密性的度量。
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引用次数: 4
Visualization of graphs of complex functions and exact geometric method of finding complex roots of a polynomial 复数函数图的可视化和精确的几何方法找到一个多项式的复根
S. Trofimov, O. Trofimova
The paper describes an application that allows to visualize four-dimensional graphs of a complex variable function. Three coordinates of the graph are Cartesian, and fourth is the parametric coordinate. Graphs of complex polynomials are considered in detail. We demonstrates the well-known basic theorem of algebra about the number of polynomial roots. The study of graphs of complex polynomials made it possible to construct an exact geometric algorithm for finding the real and complex roots of a polynomial on the same plane. The algorithm assumes the construction of a graph of the main polynomial and graphs of two auxiliary functions. The application of this method is considered in detail for a cubic polynomial. In this case the method has exceptional features in comparison with polynomials of other degrees. Taking into account the well-known expressions for the roots of polynomials of order 3 and 4, the auxiliary graphs of the method have exact formulas for polynomials with order from 3 to 10.
本文描述了一个应用程序,允许可视化一个复杂的变量函数的四维图形。图的三个坐标是笛卡尔坐标,第四个是参数坐标。复多项式图的详细考虑。我们证明了代数中关于多项式根个数的著名基本定理。对复数多项式图的研究使得在同一平面上找到多项式的实根和复根的精确几何算法成为可能。该算法假定构造一个主多项式的图和两个辅助函数的图。详细讨论了该方法对三次多项式的应用。在这种情况下,与其他次数的多项式相比,该方法具有特殊的特征。考虑到众所周知的3阶和4阶多项式的根表达式,该方法的辅助图具有3到10阶多项式的精确公式。
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引用次数: 0
A noncontact system for monitoring of in-service condition of helicopter main rotor blades 一种用于直升机主旋翼叶片在役状态监测的非接触式系统
S. Zhukov, A. Danilin
This study discusses development of a method and a device to detect deformations of helicopter main rotor blades. It reviews general principles the proposed method and the device are based on as well as service conditions. A test bench for practical optimization of the method and the device is described. Conclusions on applicability and further development of the method are drawn.
本文研究了一种检测直升机主旋翼叶片变形的方法和装置。它回顾了所提出的方法和装置的一般原理以及使用条件。介绍了对该方法和装置进行实际优化的试验台。最后对该方法的适用性和进一步发展进行了总结。
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引用次数: 1
An algorithm of system identification for implantable rotary blood pumps 一种植入式旋转血泵系统识别算法
D. Petukhov, D. Telyshev, M. Walter, Leonie Korn
The paper presents an algorithm of system identification for implantable rotary blood pumps. The algorithm allows to build mathematical models in accordance with the quality metric introduced to assess the effectiveness of identification. The quality metric was set as an error of pump flow estimation. In the result the mathematical models were identified using experimental dataset for two different rotary blood pumps Sputnik. The identified model of Sputnik 1 characterizes by the mean error about 0.12 L on the control set, the identified model of updated pump — Sputnik 2 — mean error about 0.14 L. The identified models intended for control of pump flow during in vitro trials.
提出了一种植入式旋转血泵的系统识别算法。该算法允许根据引入的质量度量来建立数学模型,以评估识别的有效性。将质量度量设置为泵流量估计的误差。结果利用实验数据集确定了两种不同旋转血泵的数学模型。Sputnik 1的识别模型在控制集上的平均误差约为0.12 L,更新后的Sputnik 2的识别模型在体外试验中用于控制泵流量的识别模型的平均误差约为0.14 L。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 Ural Symposium on Biomedical Engineering, Radioelectronics and Information Technology (USBEREIT)
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