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Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance最新文献

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BhuSeva BhuSeva
Gayatri Pandurangi, D. Misra, R. K
Indian Government has embarked on a number of digital initiatives. One such revolutionary project is Land Hub or BhuSeva that provides all land related services through a Single Window Platform (SWP) by integrating all the departments and institutions that deliver land services. This initiative was envisioned in the state of Andhra Pradesh (AP) in India. This poster paper focuses on important elements of the project; strategic approach, implementation methodology using Enterprise Architecture (EA) framework and state-of-the-art technologies.
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引用次数: 1
Evaluating the Performance of E-Government in Indonesia: A Thematic Analysis 印尼电子政务绩效评估:专题分析
Alvedi Sabani, Hepu Deng, V. Thai
This paper evaluates the performance of e-government from the viewpoint of citizens in Indonesia. Six critical perspectives including availability, efficiency, information security, information quality, service functionality and transparency are adopted for investigating the performance of e-government in Indonesia. The study reveals that the overall performance of e-government in Indonesia is unsatisfactory. Such unsatisfactory performance is mainly due to the low-level of availability, the substandard quality of information, the unreliability of e-government services, and the vulnerability on the information security. From the practical perspective, this research provides the Indonesian government and public organizations with relevant suggestions on how the performance of e-government can be improved. Such suggestions can lead to the formulation of better strategies and policies for the continuous development of e-government in Indonesia.
本文从公民的角度对印尼电子政务的绩效进行了评价。本文采用可用性、效率、信息安全、信息质量、服务功能和透明度六个关键视角来调查印尼电子政务的绩效。研究表明,印尼电子政务的整体绩效并不令人满意。这种不理想的表现主要是由于可用性低、信息质量不达标、电子政务服务不可靠以及信息安全上的脆弱性。从实践角度出发,本研究为印尼政府和公共组织提供了如何提高电子政务绩效的相关建议。这些建议可以为印尼电子政务的持续发展制定更好的战略和政策。
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引用次数: 12
Government eService Rating Metrics 政府服务评级指标
R. Agarwal, Vinay Thakur
United Nations has developed a four stage maturity model for measuring online service development consisting of Stage I: emerging information services, Stage II: enhanced information service, Stage III: transactional services and Stage IV: connected services. This paper has extended this framework further in order to obtain the maturity level score for individual eServices being provided by eGovernment. The paper attempts to score each service delivery stage usually required in order to deliver the eService successfully like beneficiary selection, spreading awareness about the eService, accessibility, ease of use, beneficiary enrolment, authentication, payment modes, enquiry, workflow tracking, delivery of benefit and user feedback. This enables us to calculate a maturity score for each service delivery aspect and thus formulate overall maturity score for the eService. The paper also tries to demonstrate the application of the proposed service delivery rating Metrics in order to determine the maturity score of an eService. The purpose of the Service Delivery Rating Metrics is to provide a tool to the Government enterprise, to rate the quality of eServices provided by its member organization to the users.
联合国制定了衡量联机服务发展的四阶段成熟度模型,包括第一阶段:新兴信息服务、第二阶段:增强信息服务、第三阶段:事务性服务和第四阶段:互联服务。本文进一步扩展了这一框架,以获得电子政府所提供的个别电子服务的成熟度等级评分。本文试图对成功交付eService通常需要的每个服务交付阶段进行评分,如受益人选择、eService的宣传、可访问性、易用性、受益人登记、认证、支付模式、查询、工作流程跟踪、利益交付和用户反馈。这使我们能够计算每个服务交付方面的成熟度分数,从而为eService制定总体成熟度分数。本文还试图演示建议的服务交付评级度量的应用,以确定eService的成熟度评分。服务提供评级指标的目的,是为政府机构提供一个工具,评估其成员机构向用户提供的电子服务的质素。
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引用次数: 0
A Taxonomy of Smart Cities Initiatives 智慧城市计划的分类
C. Alexopoulos, G. Pereira, Y. Charalabidis, L. Madrid
Governments are required by the increasing urbanisation to provide new and innovative services. Information and Communication Technologies have emerged as key drivers in the redefinition of the city mechanism and its relationship with citizens. In the newest paradigms, cities constitute an environment for implementing innovative actions and promoting the contribution of many stakeholders. Several studies have analysed and assessed the "smart city" as an ecosystem with focus on challenges, performance indicators, and barriers; or have proposed taxonomies for its evaluation and frameworks for its definition. But not much has been done for classifying possible smart cities implementations. The aim of this study is to review and categorise the smart cities developments in the municipality operational areas, to map the implemented initiatives and to propose a living taxonomy of smart cities possible actions. The suggested taxonomy consists of ten primary areas and 85 developments. This study is a first attempt to introduce a comprehensive taxonomy in order to support decision-makers planning the future of their cities as well as to serve as a reference model for the communication among the actors of the quadruple helix towards next developments prioritization.
日益增长的城市化要求政府提供新的和创新的服务。信息和通信技术已成为重新定义城市机制及其与市民关系的关键驱动因素。在最新的范例中,城市构成了实施创新行动和促进众多利益攸关方贡献的环境。一些研究分析和评估了“智慧城市”作为一个生态系统,重点关注挑战、绩效指标和障碍;或者提出了用于评估的分类法和用于定义的框架。但对智能城市可能的实现进行分类的工作还不多。本研究的目的是对市政运营领域的智慧城市发展进行审查和分类,绘制实施计划的地图,并提出智慧城市可能采取的行动的生活分类法。建议的分类法包括10个主要领域和85个发展。本研究首次尝试引入一个全面的分类法,以支持决策者规划其城市的未来,并作为四螺旋结构参与者之间沟通的参考模型,以确定下一步发展的优先顺序。
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引用次数: 14
Engaging Governments in Open Data Policies through Gaming 通过游戏让政府参与开放数据政策
F. Kleiman
Open data can be used to increase the transparency and accountability of governments. Yet, opening of data is still limited. One important reason originates from the limited willingness of public servants to open data. The typical risk-averse environment of the public sector has the prevalence of a culture emphasizing the barriers of open data over its advantages. Furthermore, issues like the unclear trade-offs between public values, the fear of violating privacy, lack of knowledge of possible measures to avoid (or reduce) risks results in lower willingness to open data. The main problem addressed by this research is how to change bureaucrat's willingness to open more data by developing and testing a game intervention. The game will be based on causal mechanisms, which are hypothesized cause-effect relationships that can result in higher levels of willingness to open data. An interactive simulated and safe environment (game) will allow civil servants to experience new open-data routines and should result in the behavioral change.
开放数据可用于提高政府的透明度和问责制。然而,数据的开放仍然有限。一个重要的原因是公务员开放数据的意愿有限。公共部门典型的风险规避环境中,普遍存在一种文化,强调开放数据的障碍而不是其优势。此外,诸如公共价值之间不明确的权衡、对侵犯隐私的恐惧、对避免(或减少)风险的可能措施缺乏了解等问题,导致开放数据的意愿较低。本研究解决的主要问题是如何通过开发和测试游戏干预来改变官僚开放更多数据的意愿。游戏将基于因果机制,这是一种假设的因果关系,可以导致更高水平的开放数据的意愿。一个互动的模拟和安全的环境(游戏)将使公务员体验新的开放数据惯例,并应导致行为改变。
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引用次数: 4
The Smart Green Tool for the Government: The Electronic Vehicle Identification in Management of Public Bus Services 政府的绿色智能工具:公共汽车服务管理中的电子车辆识别
Sumin Tang, Rita Tse Tan Sim, I. M. Song
As the number of vehicles running on the road increase, the traffic control becomes a serious problem in many historical cities, like Macao. Public transportation would hardly run and manage. In this research project, we propose the Electronic Vehicle Identification (EVI), which is a smart device with low-energy Bluetooth connection that exchanges the vehicle information and allows external communication with other control systems. As an ID for vehicle, it can be uniquely identified a vehicle and communication with vehicle is allowed. To illustrate the correctness of EVI, we conducted an experiment by using a Bluetooth reader to connect to EVI to discover the movement of bus vehicle departing or arriving at the bus terminal. The result shows that the bus vehicles can be captured on the road effectively, which can be used to support the Macao traffic department in optimizing road resources, managing traffic and making development plan.
随着道路上车辆数量的增加,交通管制成为许多历史城市的一个严重问题,如澳门。公共交通几乎无法运行和管理。在这个研究项目中,我们提出了电子车辆识别(EVI),这是一种低功耗蓝牙连接的智能设备,可以交换车辆信息,并允许与其他控制系统进行外部通信。作为车辆的ID,可以唯一标识一辆车,并允许与车辆通信。为了说明EVI的正确性,我们进行了一个实验,使用蓝牙阅读器连接EVI来发现巴士车辆离开或到达巴士总站的运动。结果表明,该方法可以有效地捕获道路上的公交车辆,可用于支持澳门交通部门优化道路资源、管理交通和制定发展规划。
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引用次数: 0
How Machine Learning is Changing e-Government 机器学习如何改变电子政务
C. Alexopoulos, Zoi Lachana, Aggeliki Androutsopoulou, Vasiliki Diamantopoulou, Y. Charalabidis, M. Loutsaris
Big Data is, clearly, an integral part of modern information societies. A vast amount of data is daily produced and it is estimated that, for the years to come, this number will grow dramatically. In an effort to transform the hidden information in this ocean of data into a useful one, the use of advanced technologies, such as Machine Learning, is deemed appropriate. Machine Learning is a technology that can handle Big Data classification for statistical or even more complex purposes, such as decision making. This fits perfectly with the scope of the new generation of government, Government 3.0, which explores all the new opportunities to tackle any challenge faced by contemporary societies, by utilizing new technologies for data-driven decision making. Boosted by the opportunities, Machine Learning can facilitate more and more governments participate in the development of such applications in different governmental domains. But is the Machine Learning only beneficial for public sectors? Although there is a huge number of researches in the literature related to Machine Learning applications, there is lack of a comprehensive study focusing on the usage of this technology within governmental applications. The current paper moves towards this research question, by conducting a comprehensive analysis of the use of Machine Learning by governments. Through the analysis, quite interesting findings have been identified, containing both benefits and barriers from the public sectors' perspective, pinpointing a wide adoption of Machine Learning approaches in the public sector.
显然,大数据是现代信息社会不可或缺的一部分。每天都产生大量的数据,据估计,在未来的几年里,这个数字将急剧增长。为了将数据海洋中的隐藏信息转化为有用的信息,机器学习等先进技术的使用被认为是合适的。机器学习是一种可以处理大数据分类的技术,用于统计或更复杂的目的,如决策。这完全符合新一代政府的范围,即政府3.0,它通过利用新技术进行数据驱动的决策,探索解决当代社会面临的任何挑战的所有新机会。在机会的推动下,机器学习可以促进越来越多的政府参与不同政府领域的此类应用程序的开发。但是机器学习只对公共部门有益吗?尽管文献中有大量与机器学习应用相关的研究,但缺乏针对该技术在政府应用中的使用的全面研究。本文通过对政府使用机器学习的情况进行全面分析,朝着这个研究问题迈进。通过分析,发现了相当有趣的发现,从公共部门的角度来看,既有好处也有障碍,指出了机器学习方法在公共部门的广泛采用。
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引用次数: 34
The Evolving e-Governance Curriculum: A Worldwide mapping of Education Programs 演进中的电子政务课程:教育计划的全球地图
D. Sarantis, Soumaya I. Ben Dhaou, C. Alexopoulos, Alexander Ronzhyn, G. Pereira, Y. Charalabidis
From the demand side, the need to build e-Governance capacities and expertise is increasing and requires more and more sophisticated knowledge and competencies to fulfil the stakeholders' needs. The e-Governance profession and skills needs are also becoming more diverse and more specialized. From the supply side, we can also witness a growing interest in the e-Governance learning and programs worldwide at different level. However the programs offered are often not well aligned adapting neither to the government's, nor to the public service needs. The e-Governance curriculum is a key success factor to reduce the gap. It serves as a base of knowledge for a large number of graduates that participate in government digital transformation activities. Within academic and practitioners' communities, there have been constant discussions about the content of the e-Governance curriculum. The objective of this research is to identify and analyse the current situation in e-Governance training worldwide and provide a path forward for future e-Governance program relative curriculum development. For this purpose, the authors applied a systematic secondary data review method to examine the existing e-Governance programs and draw an e-Governance education mapping worldwide. The research establishes the current baseline of e-Governance curricula and describes their fundamental aspects and challenges. Information provided in this article should be valuable to the e-Governance educators and curriculum designers, as well as to the e-Governance practitioners, to better understand the foundational knowledge transmitted to e-Governance graduates.
从需求方面来看,建立电子政务能力和专业知识的需求正在增加,需要越来越多的复杂知识和能力来满足利益相关者的需求。电子政务专业和技能需求也变得更加多样化和专业化。从供给方来看,我们也可以看到全球不同层面对电子政务学习和项目的兴趣日益浓厚。然而,所提供的项目往往既不适应政府的需求,也不适应公共服务的需求。电子政务课程是缩小差距的关键成功因素。它为参与政府数字化转型活动的大量毕业生提供了知识基础。在学术界和实践者的社区中,一直有关于电子政务课程内容的讨论。本研究的目的是识别和分析全球电子政务培训的现状,并为未来电子政务项目相关课程的开发提供一条前进的道路。为此,作者运用系统的二手资料检视方法,检视现有的电子政务计划,并绘制全球电子政务教育地图。该研究建立了当前电子政务课程的基线,并描述了它们的基本方面和挑战。本文提供的信息应该对电子政务教育者和课程设计者以及电子政务实践者有价值,以更好地理解传递给电子政务毕业生的基础知识。
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引用次数: 10
Blockchain Anchoring of Public Registries: Options and Challenges 公共注册的区块链锚定:选择和挑战
O. Konashevych, M. Poblet
Governments across the world are testing different uses of the blockchain for the delivery of their public services. Blockchain hashing-or the insertion of data in the blockchain (anchoring)-is one of the potential applications of the blockchain in this space. With this method, users can apply special scripts to add their data to blockchain transactions, ensuring both immutability and publicity. Blockchain hashing also secures the integrity of the original data stored on central governmental databases. The objective of this paper is to analyse the use of data hashing (anchoring) on the blockchain for public state-owned registries. This paper starts by analysing possible scenarios of hashing on the blockchain and assesses in which cases it may work and in which it is less likely to add value to a public administration. Second, the paper also compares this method with traditional digital signatures using PKI (Public Key Infrastructure) and discusses standardisation in each domain. Third, it also addresses issues related with concepts such as "distributed ledger technology" and "permissioned blockchains." Finally, it raises the question of whether blockchain hashing is an effective solution for electronic governance, and concludes that its value is controversial, even if it is improved by PKI and other security measures. In this regard, we claim that governments need to identify pain points in governance in the first place, and then consider the trade-offs of the blockchain as a potential solution versus other alternatives.
世界各国政府正在测试区块链的不同用途,以提供公共服务。区块链哈希-或在区块链中插入数据(锚定)-是区块链在该领域的潜在应用之一。通过这种方法,用户可以使用特殊的脚本将他们的数据添加到区块链交易中,从而确保不变性和公开性。区块链哈希还确保了存储在中央政府数据库中的原始数据的完整性。本文的目的是分析公共国有注册表在区块链上使用数据哈希(锚定)的情况。本文首先分析了区块链上散列的可能场景,并评估了在哪些情况下它可能起作用,在哪些情况下它不太可能为公共管理增加价值。其次,本文还将该方法与使用PKI (Public Key Infrastructure)的传统数字签名方法进行了比较,并讨论了各个领域的标准化问题。第三,它还解决了与“分布式账本技术”和“许可区块链”等概念相关的问题。最后,它提出了区块链哈希是否是电子治理的有效解决方案的问题,并得出结论,即使通过PKI和其他安全措施改进,其价值也是有争议的。在这方面,我们声称政府需要首先确定治理中的痛点,然后考虑区块链作为潜在解决方案与其他替代方案的权衡。
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引用次数: 4
Toward Smart City Services in Beijing: A Case Study of Platform-Enabled Public-Private Collaboration 北京迈向智慧城市服务:基于平台的公私合作案例研究
F. Tan, N. Zhang, Zhe Zhu, C. Leong
Smart city initiatives and expenditure into digital transformation of public services necessitates new forms of collaboration and organization, especially for the application of emergent digital technologies to enhance the efficiency of government practices and community services. This study investigates collaborative actions in the development of three platform-enabled smart city initiatives --- elder care, urban management and cloud services -- in Beijing, China from a private-public partnerships perspective, in order to enhance the quality of living and resource consumption in the city. In this short paper proposal, we present preliminary analysis on an elder care smart city initiative, ongoing and future analysis. This research is significant to shed light into the mechanisms of private-public partnerships to sustain innovation ecosystems and inclusive growth in a smart city strategy. This study seeks to provide empirical contribution to nascent smart city research, in order to develop roadmaps for participatory action and collaborative problem solving.
智慧城市计划和公共服务数字化转型的开支需要新的合作和组织形式,特别是应用新兴数字技术来提高政府工作和社区服务的效率。本研究从公私伙伴关系的角度探讨了中国北京三个平台智能城市计划——老年人护理、城市管理和云服务——发展中的协作行动,以提高城市的生活质量和资源消耗。在这篇简短的论文提案中,我们对老年护理智慧城市的倡议,正在进行的和未来的分析进行了初步分析。这项研究对于揭示公私伙伴关系机制以维持创新生态系统和智慧城市战略中的包容性增长具有重要意义。本研究旨在为新兴的智慧城市研究提供经验贡献,以制定参与式行动和协作解决问题的路线图。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance
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