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Analisis Permasalahan Perubahan Kurikulum Pada Guru Kelas IV Di SD Negeri 106163 Bandar Kalippa 对 106163 Bandar Kalippa SD Negeri 学校 IV 年级教师课程改革问题的分析
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i4.6024
Demmina Ginting, Lasrumata Ida Nababan, N. Nurhayati, Romaito B. Pardede, Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
The curriculum often changes because the world continues to change and education must adapt to the times. The curriculum must be appropriate to the times and the context and characteristics of students. In facing curriculum changes, teachers experience difficulties in adapting to curriculum changes. This research aims to determine teachers' difficulties in adapting to curriculum changes. The research method used in this research is qualitative research. The data collection technique in the research that we conducted was using face-to-face questions and answers or directly to the subject, then the researcher asked questions by asking the research subject, namely a class IV teacher at SDN No. 106163 Bandar Klippa Percut Sei Tuan named Mrs. Atikah Riqka. , S.Pd. related to educational problems at the school. Teachers' difficulties in adapting technology when teachers have to redesign their learning plans and adapt their learning according to new provisions.
课程经常变化,因为世界在不断变化,教育必须与时俱进。课程必须适合时代,适合学生的背景和特点。面对课程变化,教师在适应课程变化时会遇到困难。本研究旨在了解教师在适应课程改革时遇到的困难。本研究采用的研究方法是定性研究。我们在研究中采用的数据收集技术是面对面问答或直接面对研究对象,然后研究人员通过向研究对象(即 SDN 编号 106163 Bandar Klippa Percut Sei Tuan 的四班教师 Atikah Riqka.S.Pd. 与学校教育问题有关的问题。当教师必须根据新规定重新制定学习计划和调整学习内容时,教师在适应技术方面遇到困难。
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引用次数: 0
Kekuatan Hukum Atas Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan yang Tidak Mencantumkan Kuasa Pihak Perbankan 不包括银行方委托书的授予抵押权契约的法定权力
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.31004/joe.v5i4.6027
M. Yasmin, Supriadi Jufri, I. Fitria, Afrilia Cahyani
This study aims to analyze and criticize the position of APHT which does not include the power of of attorney for the banking party and PPAT's responsibility for its negligence in making APHT, which in the comparison of the deed does not include the power of the bank. This research is normative . The results of the study indicate that the making of a deed by PPAT is obliged to make APHT according to the guidelines for filling procedures based on Article 96 number (1) letter f as attached to VIb PERKABAN 8/2012, an error due to PPAT's negligence in making APHT in accordance with the author's case study caused The APHT made by PPAT XX Makassar City became null and void, because the APHT contained an inconsistency in the filling instructions which did not include a power of attorney from the bank, compared to APHT as the legal basis for acting on behalf of the directors of a banking company. The aggrieved party can also submit a complaint to the PPAT Regional Supervisory and Supervisory Council (MPPD), so that the PPAT concerned is given sanctions for negligence committed against the APHT he made.
本研究旨在分析和批评 APHT 的立场,即 APHT 不包括银行方的委托书,以及 PPAT 在制定 APHT 时的疏忽责任,因为在契约比较中 APHT 不包括银行的权力。本研究具有规范性。研究结果表明,PPAT有义务根据VIb PERKABAN 8/2012所附的第96条第(1)款第f项的填表程序指南制定APHT,由于PPAT在根据作者的案例研究制定APHT时的疏忽而造成的错误,导致PPAT在XX望加锡市制定的APHT无效、因为 APHT 的填写说明与 APHT 不一致,其中没有包括银行的授权书,而 APHT 是代表银行公司董事行事的法律依据。受害方还可以向 APAT 地区监督和监察委员会(MPPD)提出申诉,以便对有关 PPAT 因疏忽而造成的 APHT 失职行为进行处罚。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Metode Mengajar Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa 教师提高学生学习兴趣的教学方法分析
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i4.5937
Diana Martiani Situmeang, Anggita Manda Manik, Ganti Meriah Manik, Agnes Dewi Rohani Siahaan, Freddi Saragi, Riswan E. A Manik
This research was conducted to determine the learning methods used by teachers to increase interest in learning. This study uses a qualitative method. The findings of this research are the learning methods used by teachers to increase students' varied interest in learning. Variations in methods include lecture, discussion, question and answer, assignment, demonstration, example, advice, reward and punishment, and learning outside the classroom. It is hoped that this varied learning method can increase students' interest in learning.
本研究旨在确定教师为提高学习兴趣而使用的学习方法。本研究采用定性方法。本研究的结果是教师为提高学生的各种学习兴趣而采用的学习方法。这些方法包括讲授法、讨论法、问答法、作业法、示范法、举例法、建议法、奖惩法和课外学习法。希望这种多样化的学习方法能提高学生的学习兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Melalui Model Pembelajaran Talking Stick pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Madiun Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024 2023/2024学年通过 "谈话棒 "学习模式提高SMP Negeri 3 Madiun中学七年级学生的学习成绩
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i4.6026
Lusi Tania, Darmadi Darmadi, Sri Sasmito Djati
Through this research, we aim to evaluate the effectiveness and impact of implementing the Talking Stick Learning model on the learning outcomes of class VII students. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) using qualitative and quantitative analysis. Classroom Action Research is a research method carried out by teachers in the classroom as part of their role as educators. This research was carried out at SMPN 3 Madiun City, Mangunharjo District, Madiun City in class VII. The data collection technique in this research is through observation sheets and posttest test questions. This research uses Kurt Lewin's cycle model which is carried out in two cycles. The data analysis used is qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The qualitative analysis used is the Miles and Hubberman model which includes: data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification data. Based on the results of research regarding improving learning outcomes for class VII students using the Talking Stick Learning model at SMPN 3 Madiun, Kec. Mangunharjo can conclude that there has been an increase in learning outcomes obtained by elementary school students. This is proven by the results of the percentage of completeness scores in the pre-cycle of only 18.75%, where the percentage of completeness is because the teacher has not implemented the Talking Stick Learning model. Then, after the teacher implemented the model and media, there was an increase in learning outcomes, namely in cycle I with a completion percentage of 75.00%. And in cycle II there was an increase again with a percentage of 87.50%. From the results carried out, it is known that the Talking Stick Learning model has an impact on student learning outcomes at SMPN 3 Madiun.
通过这项研究,我们旨在评估实施 "讲学棒 "学习模式对七班学生学习成果的效果和影响。这种研究属于课堂行动研究(PTK),采用定性和定量分析。课堂行动研究是教师作为教育者在课堂上开展的研究方法。本研究在马迪恩市曼昆哈若区马迪恩市第三小学七年级进行。本研究的数据收集技术是通过观察表和测验后的测试题。本研究采用库尔特-勒温的周期模型,分两个周期进行。数据分析采用定性和定量数据分析。定性分析采用迈尔斯和哈伯曼模式,包括数据收集、数据还原、数据显示和结论得出/验证数据。根据在马迪恩市第三小学(SMPN 3 Madiun,Kec. Mangunharjo)使用 "谈话棒学习 "模式提高七年级学生学习成绩的研究结果,可以得出结论:"谈话棒学习 "模式可以提高七年级学生的学习成绩。Mangunharjo 的 SMPN 3 Madiun 的研究结果可以得出结论,小学生的学习成绩有所提高。这一点可以从前一阶段的完成率仅为 18.75%的结果中得到证明,完成率低的原因是教师没有实施 Talking Stick Learning 模式。然后,在教师实施了该模式和媒体后,学习成绩有了提高,即在第一周期,完成率达到了 75.00%。而在周期 II 中,完成率再次提高,达到了 87.50%。从结果可以看出,"谈话棒学习 "模式对马迪恩第三初级师范学校学生的学习成果产生了影响。
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引用次数: 0
Eksplorasi Penggunaan Aplikasi Canva dalam Meningkatkan Desain Pesan Pembelajaran 探索使用 Canva 应用程序改进学习信息设计
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i4.5785
Yuzi Hana Christiani, Ajerin Karim, R. Ratnawati, Warneri Warneri, Eny Enawaty
One of the increasingly popular applications used for learning is Canva, this application is an online design application that is easy to use, and can help teachers create learning materials that are visually attractive and interactive, thereby increasing student motivation and learning outcomes. The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a relationship between the level of teacher familiarity with the Canva application and the teacher's skills in designing interesting learning messages; and identifying teachers' perceptions of the effectiveness of using the Canva application in improving the quality of learning message design. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method with a survey research type. The research sample was 30 teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Mempawah Hilir. The data that has been collected is processed and analyzed using IBM SPSS. The research results showed that the average value for the familiarity aspect with the Canva application was 91.3% in the high category. The average value of usage level and frequency is 95.2% in the high category. The average score for the creativity aspect and impact of the Canva application in classical learning is 99.5% in the high category. The average value of the challenge and support aspect is 81.8% in the high category. The conclusion obtained is that there is a relationship between the teacher's level of familiarity with the Canva application and the teacher's response to the Canva application is very good.
Canva 是一款在线设计应用软件,易于使用,可以帮助教师创建具有视觉吸引力和互动性的学习材料,从而提高学生的学习积极性和学习效果。本研究旨在了解教师对 Canva 应用程序的熟悉程度与教师设计有趣的学习信息的技能之间是否存在关系;并确定教师对使用 Canva 应用程序提高学习信息设计质量的有效性的看法。本研究采用定量描述法,调查研究类型。研究样本为 SMP Negeri 1 Mempawah Hilir 学校的 30 名教师。收集到的数据使用 IBM SPSS 进行处理和分析。研究结果显示,对 Canva 应用程序的熟悉程度平均值为 91.3%,属于较高类别。使用水平和频率的平均值为 95.2%,属于高类别。Canva 应用程序在经典学习中的创造性和影响方面的平均值为 99.5%,属于高分类别。挑战和支持方面的平均值为 81.8%,属于高分类别。由此得出的结论是,教师对 Canva 应用软件的熟悉程度与教师对 Canva 应用软件的反应之间存在很好的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 3 Tondano Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Pokok Bahasan Kekongruenan dan Kesebangunan SMP Negeri 3 Tondano 九年级学生在解决有关符合性和等价性的故事问题时的错误分析
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i4.6000
Arbi Maarial, Cory Pitoy, J. Monoarfa
The study aims to analyze the mistakes of students in solving stories related to the material of congruence and construction in the 9th grade of the 3rd Tondano State High School. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with research subjects being 32 students and selected 6 students as samples of interviews. Data is collected through observations, written tests, and interviews. Data analysis is done through data summaries, data presentation, and interpretation. There are three types of errors observed, i.e. I misunderstood the problem, II mismade the mathematical model, III misled the algebraic operation. The results of the study showed that Type II error was the most common error, with 32 students making this error on issue 2. The error percentage reached 100%, suggesting that this error occurred in all students tested. Type III error, also occurred at a significant number, namely 27 students on issue 3, with a rate of error of 84%. The combination of Type II and III errors on issue 4, which combines both types of errors, shows that the majority of students (27 students percent 84%) make type II mistakes, while the number of students who make type III mistakes (26 students percent 81%) is also quite high. It suggests that the combination of both types of errors is still a challenge in understanding and applying mathematical concepts. The conclusion is that students have difficulties mainly in creating mathematical models (type II errors), performing algebraic operations (typ III errors) and a combination of both types of errors in solving mathematics issues. By knowing what kinds of common mistakes occur, teachers can focus on areas that require more attention to the problems that occur so that the learning process can be optimized and students are able to master the mathematical concepts.
本研究旨在分析通达诺州立第三中学九年级学生在解决与全等和构造材料相关的故事时所犯的错误。本研究为定性描述研究,研究对象为 32 名学生,并选取 6 名学生作为访谈样本。通过观察、书面测试和访谈收集数据。数据分析通过数据总结、数据展示和解释来完成。观察到的错误有三种类型,即 I 错误地理解了问题,II 错误地建立了数学模型,III 错误地进行了代数运算。研究结果显示,第二类错误是最常见的错误,有 32 名学生在第 2 题中犯了这一错误。错误率达到了 100%,这表明所有受测学生都出现了这种错误。第三类错误也有相当多的学生出现,即第 3 题有 27 名学生,错误率为 84%。第 4 题的第二类错误和第三类错误相结合,即两种错误相结合,表明大多数学生(27 名学生,占 84%)犯了第二类错误,而犯第三类错误的学生人数也相当多(26 名学生,占 81%)。这表明,这两类错误的结合仍然是理解和应用数学概念的一个难题。结论是,学生在解决数学问题时,主要在建立数学模型(第二类错误)、进行代数运算(第三类错误)以及两类错误的综合运用方面存在困难。通过了解常见错误的类型,教师可将重点放在需要更多关注出现问题的方面,从而优化学习过程,使学生能够掌握数学概念。
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引用次数: 0
Pemanfaatan Media Pop Up Book Materi Cara Menghargai Keragaman Suku Bangsa Budaya di Indonesia untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Pancasila Kelas 4 SDN Rejosari 01 Semarang 利用弹出式图书媒体 "如何欣赏印度尼西亚民族和文化的多样性 "提高四年级 Pancasila Education SDN Rejosari 01 Semarang 的学习成绩
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i4.6006
Inayati Inayati, Khusnul Fajriyah, Mintyas Budiastuti
Researchers discovered the problem of low student learning outcomes in material on how to appreciate ethnic and cultural diversity in Indonesia in class 1VB at SD Negeri Rejosari 01 Semarang. The aim of this research is to improve learning outcomes on material on how to appreciate national and cultural diversity through the use of Pop Up Book learning media. Kemmis & Mc Taggart's Classroom Action Research will be used. A total of 26 class IVB students at SD Negeri Rejosari 01 Semarang will be the researcher's observation class. Observation and test assessment sheets are used by researchers in data collection. The minimum class completion size is 75. The results of the research show that there is an increase in better learning outcomes when using Pop Up Book learning media. This is reflected in the average for cycle I of 73% and the proportion increased in cycle II to reach 88%. From the data obtained, it is understood that the learning outcomes of class IV students at SDN Rejosari 01 Semarang will be more focused on learning using Pop Up Book media on material on how to appreciate ethnic and cultural diversity in Indonesia, the subject of Pancasila Education.
研究人员发现,在三宝垄01中学(SD Negeri Rejosari 01 Semarang)1VB班,学生对如何欣赏印度尼西亚民族和文化多样性的教材学习效果不佳。本研究的目的是通过使用 Pop Up Book 学习媒体,提高学生对如何欣赏民族和文化多样性教材的学习效果。研究将采用 Kemmis & Mc Taggart 的课堂行动研究方法。研究人员将对三宝垄 01 区 Negeri Rejosari 学校 IVB 班的 26 名学生进行观察。研究人员使用观察和测试评估表收集数据。最小班级人数为 75 人。研究结果表明,使用《Pop Up Book》学习媒体可以提高学习效果。这体现在第一周期的平均比例为 73%,而第二周期的比例上升至 88%。从获得的数据可以看出,SDN Rejosari 01 Semarang学校第四班学生的学习成果将更侧重于使用Pop Up Book媒体学习如何欣赏印尼民族和文化多样性的材料,这也是潘查希拉教育的主题。
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引用次数: 0
Suggestopedia: A Method for Teaching and Learning in Informal Educational Settings Suggestopedia:非正式教育环境中的教与学方法
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i4.5996
Novi Indriyani
This paper aims to investigate the implementation of Suggestopedia by a teacher in an English institution, following Lozanov's four main stages of activities: presentation, concert, elaboration, and practice. The data were obtained through observation focusing on teacher activities during the implementation and observed effectiveness of the Suggestiopedia method in the language learning session. The positive outcomes of using Suggestopedia in language learning sessions suggest promising prospects for future applications in educational settings. It is essential to recognize the transformative impact it can have on language learning when implemented thoughtfully and inclusively. By addressing the diverse needs and preferences of language learners, and integrating a balanced approach that combines diverse learning modalities, meaningful language applications, and comprehensive language practice and assessment, educators can maximize the effectiveness of this approach.
本文旨在研究一名教师在英语机构实施 Suggestopedia 的情况,研究遵循 Lozanov 的四个主要活动阶段:演示、协调、阐述和实践。数据是通过观察获得的,重点是教师在实施过程中的活动,以及观察 Suggestiopedia 方法在语言学习课程中的有效性。在语言学习课程中使用 Suggestiopedia 的积极成果表明,未来在教育环境中的应用前景广阔。必须认识到,如果以深思熟虑和包容的方式实施,它可以对语言学习产生变革性影响。通过满足语言学习者的不同需求和偏好,并结合多种学习模式、有意义的语言应用以及全面的语言实践和评估,教育工作者可以最大限度地提高这种方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Perdagangan Internasional dalam Mendorong Pembangunan Ekonomi dalam Mengentasan Kemiskinan di Indonesia 国际贸易在促进印度尼西亚经济发展和减轻贫困方面的作用
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i4.6008
K. Matondang, Laura Magdalena Tambunan, Maria Audina Rumapea, Teresia Reginanta Ginting
This research aims to determine the impact of international trade on Indonesia's economic growth. The type of research used is a literature review approach with a comprehensive search of academic databases, articles, journals and books. International trade plays an important role in driving Indonesia's economic growth through exports, product diversification and international partnerships. This study also highlights the challenges Indonesia faces in international trade, including fluctuations in currency exchange rates and the impact of global economic trends. This research concludes that international trade has an important role in forming the foundation of the Indonesian economy and positioning it as a major player in the global market. The study recommends that the government implement policies that support international trade, such as reducing tariff and non-tariff barriers, to increase the country's competitiveness in the global market. In addition, this study suggests that the government should focus on developing human resources and infrastructure to support industrial growth that can contribute to the country's economic development and poverty alleviation.
本研究旨在确定国际贸易对印度尼西亚经济增长的影响。研究采用的是文献综述法,对学术数据库、文章、期刊和书籍进行了全面搜索。国际贸易通过出口、产品多样化和国际合作伙伴关系在推动印尼经济增长方面发挥着重要作用。本研究还强调了印尼在国际贸易中面临的挑战,包括货币汇率波动和全球经济趋势的影响。本研究得出结论认为,国际贸易在奠定印尼经济基础并使其成为全球市场主要参与者方面发挥着重要作用。研究建议政府实施支持国际贸易的政策,如减少关税和非关税壁垒,以提高国家在全球市场的竞争力。此外,本研究还建议政府重点开发人力资源和基础设施,以支持工业增长,从而为国家的经济发展和减贫做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Membentuk Sikap Sosial Peserta Didik Di SMP Negeri 2 Sungai Raya Kabupaten Kubu Raya 品德教育在塑造学生社会态度中的应用(SMP Negeri 2 Sungai Raya, Kubu Raya Regency
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i4.5808
Vhicka Cantika, Sri Buwono, Thomy Sastra Atmaja, M. Ulfah, H. Firmansyah
The research aims to examine the implementation of character education in shaping the social attitudes of students at SMP Negeri 2 Sungai Raya, Kubu Raya Regency. This study utilized a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, employing data collection techniques such as field observation and interviews. Primary data sources were utilized, and data collection instruments included mobile phones, interview guidelines, and observation guides. Data analysis techniques involved data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. To ensure data validity, the researcher employed source triangulation, technique triangulation, and time triangulation. The results indicate that at SMP Negeri 2 Sungai Raya, character education is implemented through various activities. Firstly, through routine activities such as flag ceremonies, community service, and religious activities including collective prayers and lectures for both Muslim and non-Muslim students. Secondly, through spontaneous activities involving providing advice on fighting, rude behavior, and offering assistance in certain situations. Thirdly, through conditioning activities by providing facilities, displaying slogans, implementing the school's vision and mission, and offering various extracurricular activities. Finally, through exemplary activities that promote cleanliness, provide healthy meals to students, and demonstrate exemplary behavior by all school staff, including the principal, teachers, administrative staff, library staff, and security personnel. All these activities aim to cultivate positive social attitudes and character traits in students, such as responsibility, discipline, cooperation, and empathy.
本研究旨在考察品德教育在塑造学生社会态度方面的实施情况。本研究采用描述性的定性方法,运用实地观察和访谈等数据收集技术。数据收集工具包括手机、访谈指南和观察指南。数据分析技术包括数据缩减、数据展示和得出结论。为确保数据的有效性,研究人员采用了来源三角测量、技术三角测量和时间三角测量。结果表明,在 SMP Negeri 2 Sungai Raya,品德教育是通过各种活动实施的。首先,通过常规活动,如升旗仪式、社区服务和宗教活动,包括穆斯林和非穆斯林学生的集体祈祷和讲座。第二,通过自发活动,包括就打架、粗鲁行为提供建议,以及在某些情况下提供帮助。第三,通过提供设施、展示标语、落实学校愿景和使命以及提供各种课外活动等调节性活动。最后,通过模范活动,促进清洁卫生,为学生提供健康膳食,并展示学校所有工作人员的模范行为,包括校长、教师、行政人员、图书馆工作人员和保安人员。所有这些活动都旨在培养学生积极的社会态度和性格特征,如责任感、纪律性、合作精神和同理心。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal on Education
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