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Imajinasi Anak Saat Bermain dalam Lukisan Kontemporer 当代绘画中的儿童想象力游戏
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i4.5997
Alyssa Khoirunnisa Supriyanto, Yasrul Sami
The purpose of this final work is to visualize the form of child imagination when they are playing into contemporary art. In its creation, this artwork visualize the ambiance and what the child imagine when they are playing with their toys or simple things around them. The method in this artwork creation consist of five stages : (1) Preparation, (2) Elaboration, (3) Synthesis, (4) Concept Realization, and (5) Finishing. There are ten artworks that have gone through the art creation process are “Hewan-Hewan di Langit”, “Pesta Teh dan Kue”, “Istana Selimut”, “Sang Penyelamat”, “Seniman Kecil”, “Bertarung”, “Menghindari Lava”, “Belayar Kapalku”, “Aku Melayang”, and “Koki Cilik”.
这幅最终作品的目的是将儿童玩耍时的想象形式视觉化为当代艺术。在创作过程中,这件作品将儿童玩玩具或周围简单事物时的氛围和想象形象化。该作品的创作方法包括五个阶段:(1)准备;(2)阐述;(3)合成;(4)概念实现;(5)完成。经过艺术创作过程的十件作品是:"Hewan-Hewan di Langit"、"Pesta Teh dan Kue"、"Istana Selimut"、"Sang Penyelamat"、"Seniman Kecil"、"Bertarung"、"Mengghindari Lava"、"Belayar Kapalku"、"Aku Melayang "和 "Koki Cilik"。
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引用次数: 0
Reaksi Daya Tahan Kardiovaskular Atlet Terhadap Efek Intake Kafein 运动员心血管耐力对摄入咖啡因影响的反应
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i4.5924
Arimbi Arimbi
This research aims to provide information on the use of natural food ingredients, namely caffeine in coffee as a supplement to support athlete performance which is much better and safer for the body than the use of chemical drugs as long as it is not used as a doping method, so in this research we will look at the effect of giving coffee caffeine. before exercise on the athlete's VO2max ability. In the body, one of the effects caused by caffeine is to accelerate vasodilation of blood vessels, thereby allowing blood circulation throughout the body to be more optimal. The research method used was pre-experiment involving 25 respondents. From this research, the average value of athletes' VO2max ability before caffeine intervention was 41.02 ml/kg/min, while the average athlete's VO2max ability after caffeine intervention was 44.85 ml/kg/min. So it can be concluded that there was an increase in the average value of the athlete's VO2max ability after the caffeine intervention or in other words the administration of caffeine had an effect on the athlete's VO2max ability.
本研究旨在提供有关使用天然食品成分(即咖啡中的咖啡因)作为支持运动员表现的补充剂的信息,只要不作为兴奋剂使用,这种补充剂比使用化学药物对身体更好、更安全,因此在本研究中,我们将研究在运动前饮用咖啡中的咖啡因对运动员最大氧饱和度能力的影响。在人体内,咖啡因的作用之一是加速血管扩张,从而使全身的血液循环更加顺畅。采用的研究方法是预实验,有 25 名受访者参与。研究结果显示,咖啡因干预前运动员的最大氧活量能力平均值为 41.02 毫升/千克/分钟,而咖啡因干预后运动员的最大氧活量能力平均值为 44.85 毫升/千克/分钟。因此,可以得出结论,在咖啡因干预后,运动员的 VO2max 能力平均值有所提高,换句话说,服用咖啡因对运动员的 VO2max 能力产生了影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa pada Luas Permukaan Kerucut dengan Pendekatan PBL 用 PBL 方法分析学生对圆锥体表面积概念的理解能力
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i4.6007
Mariana Marta Towe, Kristina Beto Nama
This research aims (1) to determine the steps for learning about the surface area of ​​a cone using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) approach and (2) to describe students' conceptual understanding abilities in the material regarding the surface area of ​​a cone after learning using the PBL approach. This research was conducted at Panca Marga State Middle School in April 2023. This research method is qualitative research. The subjects in this research were 20 class VIII students, and 2 students' work samples were taken. The data collection methods used were Student Worksheets (LKS), documentation, written tests and interviews. Data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that (1) Learning steps on cone surface area material using the PBL approach are effective in improving students' understanding abilities, namely (a) orienting students to the problem, (b) organizing students' learning, (c) guiding investigations individually and in groups, (d) developing and presenting the results of the work, (e) analyzing and evaluating the solution process, (2) Ability to understand the concepts of class VIII students after following learning with the PBL approach, namely for questions number 1 and 2, 20 students were able to achieve indicators 1-4 understanding concepts, namely presenting concepts as a form of representation, developing necessary and sufficient conditions, using, exploiting and selecting certain procedures, and classifying algorithm concepts for problem solving.
本研究旨在(1)确定使用基于问题的学习(PBL)方法学习圆锥表面积的步骤;(2)描述学生在使用基于问题的学习(PBL)方法学习圆锥表面积后对教材概念的理解能力。本研究于 2023 年 4 月在 Panca Marga 州立中学进行。研究方法为定性研究。研究对象为八年级的 20 名学生,并抽取了 2 份学生作业样本。采用的数据收集方法包括学生工作表(LKS)、文档、书面测试和访谈。数据分析包括数据还原、数据展示和得出结论。研究结果表明:(1) 采用 PBL 方法学习圆锥表面积材料的学习步骤能有效提高学生的理解能力,即:(a) 引导学生关注问题;(b) 组织学生学习;(c) 指导个人和小组探究;(d) 发展和展示工作结果;(e) 分析和评价解决过程、(2) 八班学生在使用 PBL 方法学习后理解概念的能力,即对于问题 1 和问题 2,有 20 名学生能够达到 1-4 理解概念的指标,即以表示形式呈现概念,提出必要条件和充分条件,使用、利用和 选择某些程序,以及对解决问题的算法概念进行分类。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter dalam Pembentukan Taruna Pelayaran 在帆船学员培养中实施品德教育
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i4.5904
T. Rahayu, Eddi Eddi, Teguh Pribadi, Maulidiah Rahmawati
Character education has its own uniqueness when applied in the context of shipping cadet education. Sailing cadets are those who are undergoing education to become reliable sailors or sailors. In this profession, it requires not only technical expertise in navigation and ship operations, but also a strong character to face challenges in an often harsh and dangerous maritime environment. Qualitative method with case study is a suitable research approach to investigate the implementation of character education in the formation of shipping cadets. Through this method, research will be conducted in depth to understand how character education is integrated in curriculum and daily practice in specific shipping schools. In this context, research shows that there is a need to strengthen the integration of character education in the cruise education curriculum to ensure that character values and principles are not only taught separately, but also integrated in every aspect of cadet learning and experience. This can be done through the development of more holistic and well-rounded programs, as well as through training for cruise school faculty and staff to understand how to best integrate character education into their teaching. Studies show that cadets consider strong character important in the maritime profession. However, there are variations in their views on the effectiveness of character education in cruise schools. There needs to be stronger integration between character education and technical curriculum, as well as training for shipping school teachers and staff. The findings of this study provide the basis for the development of more effective strategies in improving the integration of character education in cruise schools.
品格教育在航运学员教育中的应用有其独特性。航运学员是指接受教育以成为可靠的水手或水兵的人。在这一职业中,不仅需要航海和船舶操作方面的专业技术知识,还需要在往往是恶劣和危险的海上环境中面对挑战的坚强品格。案例研究的定性方法是一种适合调查在航运学员培养过程中实施品格教育的研究方法。通过这种方法,研究人员将深入了解品格教育是如何融入具体航运学校的课程和日常实践中的。在此背景下,研究表明,有必要加强将品德教育纳入邮轮教育课程,以确保品德价值观和原则不仅单独教授,而且融入学员学习和体验的方方面面。要做到这一点,可以制定更全面、更综合的计划,也可以对邮轮学校的教职员工进行培训,让他们了解如何将品格教育最好地融入教学中。研究表明,学员认为坚毅的品格在航海职业中非常重要。然而,他们对邮轮学校品格教育效果的看法却不尽相同。需要加强品格教育与技术课程之间的整合,以及对航运学校教师和员工的培训。本研究的结果为制定更有效的策略,改善邮轮学校品德教育的整合提供了依据。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Isi Pengajaran dan Metode Mengajar Berdasarkan Kitab Markus terhadap Pembentukan Katakter Anak Sekolah Minggu Gereja Alkitab Indonesia di Jawa Tengah 基于马可福音的教学内容和教学方法对中爪哇印尼圣经教会主日学儿童品格培养的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i4.5995
Yulianingsih Yulianingsih, Riwono Riwono
The background of this research arises from the problem of lack of knowledge about the content of teaching based on the Book of Mark or formal Christian religious education among Gereja Kristen Alkitab Indonesia Sunday school teachers in Central Java. The application of the Teaching Content based on the Book of Mark requires teaching methods based on the Book of Mark that are also effective, creative, and relevant for use today. This type of research is quantitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The sample in this study amounted to 110 respondents with a sampling technique based on Simple Random Sampling. Data analysis uses applications and program formulas known as Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS). The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of teaching content based on the Book of Mark (X1) on the character building of Gereja Kristen Alkitab Indonesia Sunday school children in Central Java with R Square of 0.275, there is an influence of teaching methods based on the Book of Mark (X2) on the character building of Gereja Kristen Alkitab Indonesia Sunday school children in Central Java, with R Squqre of 0.458, and proven to have a significant influence of teaching content based on the Book of Mark (X1) and teaching methods based on the Book of Mark (X2) together on the character building of Gereja Kristen Alkitab Indonesia Sunday school children in Central Java (Y) with adjusted R Square 0.452. Shows the effect of variables X1 and X2 on Y is 0.452 or 45.2% so that the less 54.8% is influenced by factors outside this study.
本研究的背景源于中爪哇的印度尼西亚主日学教师对基于马可福音的教学内容或正规基督教宗教教育缺乏了解的问题。要应用基于马可福音的教学内容,就必须采用基于马可福音的教学方法,而且这些方法还必须有效、具有创造性并适合当今使用。此类研究为定量研究,采用描述性分析方法。数据收集技术通过观察、访谈和问卷进行。本研究的样本为 110 名受访者,抽样技术基于简单随机抽样。数据分析使用了名为 "统计产品与服务解决方案"(SPSS)的应用程序和程序公式。研究结果表明,以马可福音为基础的教学内容(X1)对中爪哇省印度尼西亚 Gereja Kristen Alkitab 主日学校儿童的品格培养有影响,R Square 为 0.275;以马可福音为基础的教学方法(X2)对中爪哇省印度尼西亚 Gereja Kristen Alkitab 主日学校儿童的品格培养有影响,R Squqre 为 0.458。458,并证明基于马可福音的教学内容(X1)和基于马可福音的教学方法(X2)共同对印尼中爪哇 Gereja Kristen Alkitab 主日学儿童的品格培养(Y)有显著影响,调整后的 R 平方为 0.452。显示变量 X1 和 X2 对 Y 的影响为 0.452 或 45.2%,因此受本研究以外因素影响的比例较低,为 54.8%。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Latihan Speed Play Terhadap Nilai Hematokrit Dan Kardiorespirasi Atlet Basket 速度对抗训练对篮球运动员血细胞比容和心肺功能值的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i4.5933
Arimbi Arimbi, Arifuddin Usman, Poppy Elisano Arfanda, S. Sarifin, Wahyana Mujari Wahid
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of regular exercise with the speed play method in increasing cardiorespiratory capacity and blood hematocrit levels in Pinisi basketball athletes. The research method used was the one-group pre-posttest design experiment. The instruments used in this study were the Multistage Test (MFT) for cardiorespiratory and hct meter to measure blood hematocrit levels. The results of this study found that the percentage of blood hematocrit after the intervention of the speed play training method for the Pinisi basketball athletes was 44.94% higher than the average hematocrit level before being given the speed play training method for the Pinisi basketball athletes, which was 41.64%. There was a change with an average value of 3.3% in per 100 mg of blood, meanwhile the average cardiorespiratory capacity after the implementation of the speed play training program in Pinisi basketball athletes was 43.49 ml/kg/minute, which means an increase from the average capacity cardiorespiratory training before being given speed play training in phinisi basketball athletes of 40.95 ml/kg/minute experienced an average change of 2.54 ml/kg/minute.  
本研究的目的是确定用速度游戏法进行定期锻炼对提高平西篮球运动员心肺能力和血液中血细胞比容水平的影响。采用的研究方法是单组前-后测试设计实验。本研究使用的工具是用于心肺功能的多阶段测试(MFT)和用于测量血液中血细胞比容水平的 hct 仪。研究结果发现,在对平西篮球运动员进行速度对抗训练法干预后,其血液中血细胞比容的百分比比平西篮球运动员接受速度对抗训练法之前的平均血细胞比容水平(41.64%)高出 44.94%。每 100 毫克血液的平均值变化了 3.3%,同时,皮尼西篮球运动员在实施速度对抗训练计划后的平均心肺能力为 43.49 毫升/千克/分钟,这意味着皮尼西篮球运动员在接受速度对抗训练前的平均心肺能力为 40.95 毫升/千克/分钟,平均变化了 2.54 毫升/千克/分钟。
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引用次数: 0
The Strategi Peningkatan Penjaminan Mutu PTKI Pada Direktorat Pendidikan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Subdit Kelembagaan Dan Kerjasama 伊斯兰高等教育局制度化与合作分局提高 PTKI 质量保证的战略
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i4.5941
Muhamad Hani Yusuf, Muh. Wasith Achadi, Ahmad Mahfud Arsyad
The quality of teaching and learning is a primary concern in the global higher education system, including in Indonesia This article highlights the efforts of Islamic religious higher education institutions in ensuring their quality meets established standards Quality assurance in education, as mandated by existing regulations, involves integrated efforts from various parties to enhance the nation's intelligence through education. However, improving the quality of higher education in Indonesia is still a challenge, especially in terms of accreditation results that show most universities are in criteria B and C. This article also discusses strategies and factors that encourage the improvement of higher education quality, focusing on strategies implemented by the Directorate of Islamic Higher Education. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of content and descriptive analysis support propositions and ideas in improving the quality of higher education in Indonesia. The strategies discussed include accreditation assistance and training in the preparation of internal quality assurance documents, as well as the importance of developing strategic plans and renop documents together. Effective implementation of the Renop relies on the clarity and accuracy of the Renstra, emphasizing the importance of both being developed on an ongoing basis. Through coordinated cooperation and internal efforts, it is hoped that universities can continue to improve their quality to support the development of quality education in Indonesia.
教学质量是包括印尼在内的全球高等教育体系的首要关注点 本文重点介绍了伊斯兰宗教高等教育机构在确保其质量符合既定标准方面所做的努力 现行法规规定,教育质量保证涉及各方通过教育提高国家智力的综合努力。然而,提高印尼高等教育质量仍是一项挑战,尤其是认证结果显示大多数大学都处于 B 级和 C 级标准。本文还讨论了鼓励提高高等教育质量的战略和因素,重点是伊斯兰高等教育局实施的战略。研究方法采用定性方法,通过访谈、观察和文献收集数据。内容分析和描述性分析的结果支持提高印度尼西亚高等教育质量的命题和观点。讨论的策略包括评审援助和内部质量保证文件编制培训,以及共同制定战略计划和 Renop 文件的重要性。Renop 的有效实施有赖于 Renstra 的清晰度和准确性,强调了持续制定这两份文件的重要性。希望通过协调合作和内部努力,各大学能够继续提高质量,支持印尼优质教育的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa Dan Self Confidence Melalui Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Di SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Morawa 通过在SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Morawa应用基于问题的学习模式提高学生的数学交流能力和自信心
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i4.5993
Grace Stela Lely Hasugian, Dwi Novita Sari, Ramadhani Ramadhani, Burlianda Burlianda, Masniawita Gloria Sinaga
The objective of this classroom action research is to determine the improvement in students' mathematics communication abilities and self-confidence resulting from the implementation of the Problem Based Learning learning model. The research subjects consisted of 26 students from Class XI-Creative at SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Morawa. The analysis of data on students' mathematical communication abilities in cycle I revealed that only 11 students, representing 42.30% of the total, met the criteria by scoring at least 70. The results indicated that the level of classical completeness fell short of the minimum threshold of 85%. In the second cycle, it was observed that 23 students, equivalent to 88.46% of the total student population, successfully met the desired communication level by attaining a minimum score of 70. The number of pupils who have achieved learning mastery has grown by 12. In Cycle I, there was a 14.49 rise in mathematical communication abilities, with an average score of 64.95 on the communication skills test. In Cycle II, the skills climbed to 79.44. Regarding students' self-confidence in the pre-cycle, the study revealed that 49.45% of students had trust in their own talents. This percentage grew to 59.89% in cycle I and further improved to 77.74% in cycle II. Regarding students' self-confidence in the pre-cycle, the study revealed that 51.8% of students demonstrated independent decision-making. This percentage grew to 65.62% in the first cycle and further rose to 78.6% in the second cycle. Regarding students' self-confidence in the pre-cycle, the study revealed that students had a favourable self-perception of 49.4%. In cycle I, this percentage rose to 62.3%, and in cycle II, it further grew to 78.75%. Regarding students' self-confidence in the pre-cycle, it was observed that 50% of students had the bravery to voice their ideas. In the first cycle, this percentage increased to 67.4, and in the second cycle, it further rose to 75.59. The use of the problem-based learning paradigm in the subject of systems of linear equations in two variables at SMA N 1 Tanjung Morawa has resulted in an improvement in students' mathematical communication.
本课堂行动研究的目的是确定在实施基于问题的学习模式后,学生的数学交流能力和自信心的提高情况。研究对象包括 26 名来自 SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Morawa 第十一创意班的学生。对第一周期学生数学交流能力的数据分析显示,只有 11 名学生(占总人数的 42.30%)达到了至少 70 分的标准。结果表明,学生的经典例题完整度未达到 85% 的最低标准。在第二阶段,有 23 名学生(占学生总人数的 88.46%)成功地达到了所需的交流水平, 他们的最低分数为 70 分。达到学习掌握水平的学生人数增加了 12 人。在第一周期,数学交流能力提高了 14.49 分,交流技能测试的平均分为 64.95 分。在第二周期,学生的数学交流能力上升到 79.44 分。关于周期前学生的自信心,研究显示,49.45%的学生相信自己的才能。这一比例在第一周期增长到 59.89%,在第二周期进一步提高到 77.74%。关于学生在周期前的自信心,研究显示 51.8%的学生表现出独立决策的能力。这一比例在第一周期增至 65.62%,在第二周期进一步增至 78.6%。关于学生在前一周期的自信心,研究显示,49.4%的学生有良好的自我认知。在第一周期,这一比例上升到 62.3%,而在第二周期,这一比例进一步上升到 78.75%。关于学生的自信心,在周期前,有 50%的学生敢于表达自己的想法。在第一周期,这一比例上升到 67.4,而在第二周期,这一比例进一步上升到 75.59。在丹绒莫拉瓦中学(SMA N 1 Tanjung Morawa)的两变量线性方程组科目中使用基于问题的学习范式,提高了学生的数学交流能力。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Karya Yusuf Al-Qardhawi Dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada Era Digital 优素福-卡尔达维的著作对数字时代伊斯兰教育的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i4.5790
Azzra Pernanda, Syahrul Holid
The works of  Yusuf al-Qaradawi have had a significant impact on the development of Islamic religious education, particularly in the current digital era. His writings encompass various aspects of modern life and offer relevant Islamic insights that can be applied in diverse contexts, including education. In an age characterized by rapid change and widespread information dissemination, Yusuf al-Qaradawi's works provide guidance for Islamic educators and students to understand and confront contemporary challenges. This abstract outlines his influence in enriching Islamic religious education in the digital era, highlighting his significant contributions in integrating Islamic values with technology, addressing contemporary issues, and fostering critical thinking among Muslim students. By understanding his influence, we can appreciate the role played by  Yusuf al-Qaradawi's works in shaping a meaningful and relevant Islamic religious education for the current digital generation
优素福-卡拉达维的著作对伊斯兰宗教教育的发展产生了重大影响,尤其是在当前的数字时代。他的著作涵盖了现代生活的方方面面,并提供了可应用于包括教育在内的各种场合的相关伊斯兰见解。在这个以快速变化和信息广泛传播为特点的时代,优素福-卡拉达维的著作为伊斯兰教育工作者和学生理解和应对当代挑战提供了指导。本摘要概述了他在数字时代丰富伊斯兰宗教教育方面的影响,强调了他在将伊斯兰价值观与技术相结合、解决当代问题以及培养穆斯林学生批判性思维方面的重大贡献。通过了解他的影响,我们可以认识到优素福-卡拉达维的作品在为当代数字一代塑造有意义和相关的伊斯兰宗教教育方面所发挥的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Metode Audiolingual Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab 阿拉伯语学习中的听力语言法
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i4.5973
B. Wibowo, I. Irfan
The Audiolingual method was first introduced in 1964 by Nelson Broos. This method revolutionized language teaching by changing it from just a scientific language learning method, the result of a combination of principles and views of structural linguistics, behavioral psychology, and contrastive analysis. This research is library research. Library research is an argumentative disclosure of data sources in the form of studies. The results of this research reveal that the Audiolingual method is based on the assumption that language is, first of all, speech. Therefore, learning Arabic must begin with listening to the sounds of the language in the form of words or sentences and then pronouncing them before learning reading and writing skills. This method revolutionized language teaching by changing it from just a scientific language learning method, the result of a combination of principles and views of structural linguistics, behavioral psychology, and contrastive analysis.   
1964 年,尼尔森-布洛斯首次提出了 "听觉语言法"。这种方法彻底改变了语言教学,使语言教学不再仅仅是一种科学的语言学习方法,它是结构语言学、行为心理学和对比分析的原理和观点相结合的结果。这项研究属于图书馆研究。图书馆研究是以研究报告的形式对数据来源进行论证披露。研究结果表明,"听力语言法 "基于这样一个假设:语言首先是语音。因此,学习阿拉伯语必须从听单词或句子形式的语言声音开始,然后发音,然后再学习阅读和写作技巧。这种方法彻底改变了语言教学,使其不再仅仅是一种科学的语言学习方法,它是结构语言学、行为心理学和对比分析等原理和观点相结合的结果。
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引用次数: 0
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