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Dampak Negatif Rokok sebagai Ide Penciptaan Seni Grafis Stencil Print 将香烟的负面影响作为模板印刷图形艺术的创作理念
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i4.5807
Romi Yuneldi, Ariusmedi Ariusmedi
This final work aims to visualize the negative impact of smoking in graphic artworks using the stencil print technique. The idea of this work is the visualization of the negative impacts caused by smoking, ranging from health, environmental, and social impacts. The method in the process of making this graphic art work goes through several stages, namely: preparation, elaboration, synthesis, concept realization, and completion. Each work has a size of 40cm x 52cm with the title of the work, "nesting", "withering", "wasted coins", "the old", "claustrophobic and trapped", "smoke factory", "burning time", "burning self", "not a part", "irreplaceable". .
这幅最后的作品旨在利用模版印刷技术,在平面艺术作品中将吸烟的负面影响视觉化。这件作品的理念是将吸烟造成的负面影响视觉化,包括健康、环境和社会影响。这件平面艺术作品的制作方法经历了几个阶段,即准备、阐述、综合、概念实现和完成。每幅作品的尺寸为 40 厘米 x 52 厘米,作品标题分别为 "筑巢"、"凋零"、"废币"、"旧"、"幽闭与困顿"、"烟厂"、"燃烧的时间"、"燃烧的自己"、"不是一部分"、"不可替代"。.
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kesalahan Mahasiswa dalam Mengerjakan Latihan Soal Materi Ring pada Mata Kuliah Struktur Aljabar: Sebuah Kajian Mendalam Tentang Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhinya 学生在代数结构课程环材料习题中的错误分析:对影响因素的深入研究
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i4.6020
Sri Lestari Manurung, Beby Nadia Nasution, Desti Rahel Ayunda Sihotang, Samudera Efendi Marpaung
This study is motivated by the presence of mistakes in solving Algebraic Structure problems, particularly on the topic of Ring. The purpose of this research is to analyze the mistakes made in solving Algebraic Structure problems, specifically on the topic of Ring at Universitas Negeri Medan. Mistakes are classified into conceptual errors, data usage errors, language interpretation errors, technical errors, and conclusion errors. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, involving three sixth-semester students of the academic year 2024/2025 with prior knowledge of the Ring topic. Data collection techniques included tests and open questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction and categorization of error types. The results show various errors such as conceptual errors, technical errors, and conclusion errors. This research can serve as a recommendation for educators to be more proactive in assisting students in understanding the material through more effective and engaging teaching methods, as well as providing more in-depth training.
本研究的动机是在解决代数结构问题(尤其是环问题)时出现的错误。本研究的目的是分析棉兰国立大学学生在解决代数结构问题(尤其是环问题)时所犯的错误。错误分为概念错误、数据使用错误、语言解释错误、技术错误和结论错误。采用的研究方法是描述性定性研究,涉及 2024/2025 学年六年级的三名学生,他们事先都了解环的相关知识。数据收集技术包括测试和开放式问卷。数据分析通过数据还原和错误类型分类进行。结果显示了各种错误,如概念错误、技术错误和结论错误。这项研究建议教育工作者通过更有效、更吸引人的教学方法,以及提供更深入的培训,更加积极主动地帮助学生理解教材。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila untuk Pengembangan Karakter Siswa di SDN Tlogosari Kulon 01 Kota Semarang 在三宝垄市 Tlogosari Kulon 01 SDN 实施 "潘查希拉 "学生档案强化项目,促进学生品格发展
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i4.6010
Ahmad Ishaqie Wahdhany, Mira Azizah, Ariani Nur Setyawati
This research aims to determine the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project Program in the Independent Learning Curriculum in the Character Development of Students at SDN Tlogosari Kulon 01. This research is included in the qualitative research category using a descriptive analysis approach. The data collection technique is carried out through three series of activities, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the implementation of the Project Program for Strengthening Pancasila Student Profiles in the Independent Learning Curriculum in Student Character Development at SDN Tlogosari Kulon 01 is going well.
本研究旨在确定 "潘查希拉学生档案强化项目 "在 "Tlogosari Kulon 01 SDN "学生品格发展自主学习课程中的实施情况。 本研究属于定性研究范畴,采用描述性分析方法。数据收集技术通过三个系列活动进行,即观察、访谈和记录。研究结果表明,"在 Tlogosari Kulon 01 学校的学生品格发展自主学习课程中加强潘查希拉学生档案项目计划 "的实施进展顺利。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapam Permainan Sambung Kata untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Puisi Siswa Kelas V SD Inpres 189 Kanite di Kabupaten Takalar 应用词语连接游戏提高塔卡拉县 SD Inpres 189 Kanite 五年级学生的诗歌写作能力
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i4.6011
R. Ramlah, M. Akhir, Abdan Syakur
This research is a type of Classroom Action Research (PTK) which consists of 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. This research was carried out at SD Inpres 189 Kanite, South Galesong District, Takalar Regency with the research subjects being 20 students in class V of SD Inpres 189 Kanite. The instruments of this research are an observation sheet and a poetry writing skills test. Observation, test and documentation data collection techniques. The results of the research regarding the application of the word connect game method to improve the poetry skills of fifth grade students at SD Inpres 189 Kanite are: (1) The application of the word connect game can increase students' vocabulary and word choice so that it can improve students' poetry writing skills. (2) And the word connection game can improve students' poetry writing skills as seen from the percentage of students who completed it in cycle I was 25%, and in cycle II the percentage of students who completed it was 85%.
本研究是课堂行动研究(PTK)的一种,包括四个阶段,即计划、实施、观察和反思。本研究在塔卡拉尔县南加雷松区 SD Inpres 189 Kanite 开展,研究对象为 SD Inpres 189 Kanite 五班的 20 名学生。研究工具为观察表和诗歌写作技巧测试。观察、测试和记录数据收集技术。关于应用词语连接游戏法提高卡尼特 SD Inpres 189 学校五年级学生诗歌写作能力的研究结果是(1)词语连接游戏的应用可以增加学生的词汇量和选词,从而提高学生的诗歌写作能力。(2) 从第一周期完成游戏的学生比例为 25%,第二周期完成游戏的学生比例为 85%可以看出,词语连线游戏可以提高学生的诗歌写作能力。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Siswa Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Awal Matematis Siswa pada Materi Himpunan 从学生的初始数学能力分析学生的数学表象能力
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i4.6025
G. Gunawan, Citra Utami, R. Wahyuni
This study aims to describe students' mathematical representation abilities in terms of students' initial mathematical abilities in solving problems on set material. This type of research is a qualitative description. The subjects in this study were class VII D at SMPN 04 Singkawang. The instrument used in this research is a mathematical representation ability test. As well as interviews to support the test results in this study. Based on the results of the data analysis, it can be seen that 1) Students who have initial mathematical abilities in the upper group have moderate level of mathematical representation skills with moderate level of verbal representation skills, moderate level of symbol representation skills and moderate level of visual representation abilities. 2) Students who have early middle group mathematical ability have moderate level of mathematical representation ability with moderate level of verbal representation ability, medium level of symbol representation ability and medium level of visual representation ability. 3) Students who have early mathematical abilities in the lower group have moderate level of mathematical representation skills with moderate level of verbal representation skills, moderate level of symbol representation skills and moderate level of visual representation abilities.
本研究旨在从学生解决设定材料上的问题的初始数学能力来描述学生的数学表征能力。这类研究属于定性描述。本研究的对象是 SMPN 04 Singkawang 七年级 D 班的学生。本研究使用的工具是数学表征能力测试。本研究还使用了访谈来支持测试结果。根据数据分析的结果,可以看出:1)具有初步数学能力的高年级学生的数学表征能力处于中等水平,具有中等水平的语言表征能力、中等水平的符号表征能力和中等水平的视觉表征能力。2) 初中组数学能力的学生的数学表征能力处于中等水平,语言表征能力处于中等水平,符号表征能力处于中等水平,直观表征能力处于中等水平。3)低组早期数学能力学生的数学表征能力处于中等水平,语言表征能力处于中等水平,符号表征能力处于中等水平,视觉表征能力处于中等水平。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Media Sembung Ukara Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn Kelas IV di SD Negeri 2 Karanggintung 基于当地智慧的 Sembung Ukara 媒体在 SD Negeri 2 Karanggintung 的公民课第四课中的发展情况
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i4.5854
Mafida Syifa' Fauziyah, Aji Heru Muslim
Instructional media is expected to serve as a means to preserve the culture present in society, as education incorporating local wisdom in schools plays a significant role in providing positive experiences for students. It aims to instill great aspirations such as ensuring safety and addressing various social dynamics in the future, one of which is achieved by developing and utilizing instructional media based on local wisdom. This study aims to develop and determine the feasibility of the Sembung Ukara instructional media based on local wisdom. The research employs the RD method with the ADDIE model. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of data analysis are reflected in the product validation outcomes by media and subject matter experts. The media expert validation yielded a score with a percentage of 70%, while the subject matter expert validation scored 91.43%. Both scores fall into the valid category, indicating that the Sembung Ukara media can be used in the instructional process. The research results, based on responses from teachers and students, show that the scores obtained fall into the highly attractive category, with 100% from teacher responses and 97% from student responses. Thus, it can be concluded that the Sembung Ukara instructional media received positive feedback from both teachers and students.
教学媒体有望成为保护社会现有文化的一种手段,因为在学校开展融入地方智慧的教育,在为学生提供积极体验方面发挥着重要作用。它旨在灌输美好的愿望,如确保安全和应对未来的各种社会动态,其中之一就是通过开发和利用基于地方智慧的教学媒体来实现。本研究旨在开发和确定基于地方智慧的 Sembung Ukara 教学媒体的可行性。研究采用了 ADDIE 模型的 RD 方法。数据收集技术包括访谈、观察、问卷调查和记录。数据分析的结果反映在媒体专家和主题专家的产品验证结果中。媒体专家验证的得分率为 70%,而主题专家验证的得分率为 91.43%。这两个分数都属于有效类别,表明 Sembung Ukara 媒体可用于教学过程。根据教师和学生的回答得出的研究结果显示,所获得的分数属于极具吸引力的类别,教师的回答为 100%,学生的回答为 97%。因此,可以得出结论,Sembung Ukara 教学媒体得到了教师和学生的积极反馈。
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引用次数: 0
Identifikasi Kemampuan Berpikir Logis Dalam Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Pada Siswa Kelas XI SMAN 6 Madiun 马迪恩第六中学十一年级学生数学解题中的逻辑思维能力鉴定
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i4.6012
Sukma Choirun Nisa, Edy Suprapto, E. Sari
Mathematics is seen as learning material needed to solve problems in life. Learning mathematics can improve students' ability to think logically. Logical thinking means a child's ability to think rationally, by utilizing logical abilities, so that they can think logically. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. This research to describe the ability to think logically in solving mathematical problems in high school students. The subjects of this research were three students, namely students with high, medium and low problem solving abilities from class XI-J of SMAN 6 Madiun for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research instrument consists of test questions and interview guidelines. The results of research show that in solving mathematical problems: high ability subjects show the characteristics of logical thinking ability, able to think coherently, can provide arguments in each step of problem solving, able to provide appropriate conclusions; moderately capable subjects show characteristics of logical thinking ability, able to think coherently, able to provide arguments in each step of problem solving, able to provide conclusions but are not precise; Low ability subjects show characteristics of logical thinking ability, able to think coherently, unable to provide arguments in each step of problem solving, unable to provide conclusions.
数学被视为解决生活问题所需的学习材料。学习数学可以提高学生的逻辑思维能力。逻辑思维能力是指儿童通过运用逻辑能力进行理性思考,从而进行逻辑思维的能力。这类研究属于描述性定性研究。本研究旨在描述高中生在解决数学问题时的逻辑思维能力。研究对象为 2023/2024 学年 SMAN 6 Madiun XI-J 班的三名学生,即问题解决能力较高、中等和较低的学生。研究工具包括测试问题和访谈指南。研究结果表明,在解决数学问题时,能力强的受试者表现出逻辑思维能力强的特点,能够连贯地思考问题,能够在解决问题的每一步提供论据,能够提供恰当的结论;能力中等的受试者表现出逻辑思维能力强的特点,能够连贯地思考问题,能够在解决问题的每一步提供论据,能够提供结论,但不精确;能力弱的受试者表现出逻辑思维能力弱的特点,能够连贯地思考问题,不能在解决问题的每一步提供论据,不能提供结论。
{"title":"Identifikasi Kemampuan Berpikir Logis Dalam Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Pada Siswa Kelas XI SMAN 6 Madiun","authors":"Sukma Choirun Nisa, Edy Suprapto, E. Sari","doi":"10.31004/joe.v6i4.6012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v6i4.6012","url":null,"abstract":"Mathematics is seen as learning material needed to solve problems in life. Learning mathematics can improve students' ability to think logically. Logical thinking means a child's ability to think rationally, by utilizing logical abilities, so that they can think logically. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. This research to describe the ability to think logically in solving mathematical problems in high school students. The subjects of this research were three students, namely students with high, medium and low problem solving abilities from class XI-J of SMAN 6 Madiun for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research instrument consists of test questions and interview guidelines. The results of research show that in solving mathematical problems: high ability subjects show the characteristics of logical thinking ability, able to think coherently, can provide arguments in each step of problem solving, able to provide appropriate conclusions; moderately capable subjects show characteristics of logical thinking ability, able to think coherently, able to provide arguments in each step of problem solving, able to provide conclusions but are not precise; Low ability subjects show characteristics of logical thinking ability, able to think coherently, unable to provide arguments in each step of problem solving, unable to provide conclusions.","PeriodicalId":17927,"journal":{"name":"Journal on Education","volume":"14 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141382553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Upaya Meningkatkan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa melalui Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning 通过应用基于问题的学习模式努力提高学生的数学解题能力
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i4.6004
Sartika Juwita Br Sinaga, Dwi Novita Sari, Desniarti Desniarti, Burlianda Burlianda
This Classroom Action Research aims to determine the improvement of students' mathematical problem-solving skills through the application of the Problem-Based Learning model. The subjects in this class action research are all students of class XI Merdeka Jaya SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Morawa even the semester of the 2023/2024 academic year consisting of 35 students (13 male students and 22 female students). This research data is in the form of quantitative data obtained from mathematical problem-solving ability tests with statistics material and qualitative data in the form of student activity data. The data analysis technique used in this research is simple statistical analysis. The results of data analysis showed that there was an increase in students' mathematical problem-solving ability through the application of the Problem-Based Learning model. The results showed an increase in students' mathematical problem-solving ability in each cycle where cycle I amounted to 57.14%, and cycle II amounted to 88.57%. Then the results showed that student activity in the learning process in each cycle where cycle I amounted to 70.83%, and cycle II amounted to 91.67%. So it can be concluded that this class action research, namely through the application of Problem-Based Learning, can improve students' mathematical problem-solving skills on matrix material in class XI Merdeka Jaya SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Morawa. 
本课堂行动研究旨在通过应用基于问题的学习模式,确定学生数学问题解决能力的提高情况。本课堂行动研究的对象是 Merdeka Jaya SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Morawa 第十一班(2023/2024 学年)的所有学生,共 35 人(男生 13 人,女生 22 人)。研究数据的形式包括从数学问题解决能力测试中获得的定量数据和学生活动数据。本研究采用的数据分析技术是简单的统计分析。数据分析结果表明,通过应用基于问题的学习模式,学生解决数学问题的能力有所提高。结果显示,在每个周期中,学生解决数学问题的能力都有所提高,其中周期 I 达到 57.14%,周期 II 达到 88.57%。然后,结果显示,学生在每个周期的学习过程中的活跃度都有所提高,周期 I 达到 70.83%,周期 II 达到 91.67%。因此,可以得出这样的结论:本班的行动研究,即通过应用 "基于问题的学习",可以提高 Merdeka Jaya SMA Negeri 1 Tanjung Morawa 第十一班学生解决矩阵材料数学问题的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis dan Kecerdasan InterpesonalDengan Penggunaan Pembelajaran Tutor Sebaya di SMK N 2 Medan 棉兰 N 2 SMK 利用同伴辅导学习提高数学交流技能和人际交往智能的努力
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i4.6021
Rennika I.S. Simorangkir, Dwi Novita Sari, Desniarti Desniarti, Seprianti Harahap, Risna Ula Siregar
This study is a form of classroom action research (CAR) consisting of two cycles. The process comprises four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The objective of this classroom action research is to assess the enhancement of students' mathematical communication abilities and interpersonal intelligence through the implementation of the peer tutoring cooperative learning paradigm. The study included a sample of 30 students from Class XI in the Machining Engineering Department at SMK Negeri 2 Medan. The data collection methods employed encompassed observation, questionnaires, and tests. The study's findings demonstrated enhanced mathematical communication abilities and interpersonal intelligence among the pupils. Evidence of this can be observed in the notable improvement of students' mathematical communication skills and interpersonal intelligence. Specifically, there was a significant rise in written mathematical communication skills from 20% to 66.6%, and a substantial increase in students' interpersonal intelligence from 43.3% to 86.6%. The findings suggest that the adoption of the peer tutoring cooperative learning model is successful in improving students' proficiency in mathematical communication and interpersonal intelligence at SMK Negeri 2 Medan. Enhancing mathematical communication skills and interpersonal intelligence within an educational environment can contribute to the overall objective of training students to be proficient and capable professionals in real-world situations.
本研究是课堂行动研究(CAR)的一种形式,包括两个周期。这一过程包括四个阶段:计划、实施、观察和反思。本课堂行动研究的目的是评估通过实施同伴辅导合作学习范式提高学生数学交流能力和人际交往智能的情况。研究对象包括棉兰国立第二中学(SMK Negeri 2 Medan)机械工程系十一年级的 30 名学生。数据收集方法包括观察、问卷调查和测试。研究结果表明,学生的数学交流能力和人际交往智能得到了提高。学生的数学交流能力和人际交往智能明显提高,这就是证据。具体地说,书面数学交流能力从 20% 显著提高到 66.6%,学生的人际智能从 43.3% 大幅提高到 86.6%。研究结果表明,采用同伴辅导合作学习模式成功地提高了棉兰国立第二中学(SMK Negeri 2 Medan)学生的数学交流能力和人际交往智能。在教育环境中提高学生的数学交流能力和人际交往智能,有助于实现将学生培养成在现实世界中精通业务、有能力的专业人士的总体目标。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi dalam Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPAS Kelas 5 SDN Sawah Besar 01 Semarang 实施差异化学习,提高五年级学生的学习成绩 SDN Sawah Besar 01 Semarang
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i4.6009
Anisatur Rohmaniyah, Mei Fita Asri Untari, Nani Kurniasari
This research aims to determine whether student learning outcomes are better after implementing differentiated learning in science subjects in the VA class of SDN Sawah Besar 01 Semarang, which consists of 28 students, consisting of 13 male students and 15 female students. Tests on student learning outcomes, interviews and observations are the data collection methods used. Differentiated learning is applied to VA class students at SDN Sawah Besar 01 Semarang. This is done to increase students' interest and learning outcomes because learning has been implemented that suits students' interests and learning styles. Classroom Action Research (CAR), designed by Kemmis and M.C. Taggart, uses four stages: planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The research results show an increase in the implementation of differentiated learning in science and science subjects in the VA class of SDN Sawah Besar 01 Semarang in the first semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. Student learning outcomes show an increase in percentage and average. This was seen in the pre-cycle, with a percentage of 18% with an average value of 68.75, in cycle I, with a percentage of 46% with an average value of 72.86, and in cycle II, with a percentage of 82% with an average value of class average 80. Therefore, differentiated learning in science and science subjects in the VA class of SDN Sawah Besar 01 Semarang is considered successful and can be applied during the learning process.
本研究的目的是确定在三宝垄 Sawah Besar 01 学校的 VA 班(28 名学生,包括 13 名男生和 15 名女生)实施理科分层学习后,学生的学习成绩是否有所提高。数据收集方法包括学生学习成果测试、访谈和观察。在 SDN Sawah Besar 01 Semarang 的 VA 班学生中采用了差异化学习。这样做是为了提高学生的学习兴趣和学习成果,因为所实施的学习符合学生的兴趣和学习风格。课堂行动研究(CAR)由 Kemmis 和 M.C. Taggart 设计,分为四个阶段:计划、实施、观察和反思。研究结果表明,在 2023/2024 学年第一学期,SDN Sawah Besar 01 Semarang 的 VA 班在科学和理科科目中实施的差异化学习有所增加。学生学习成果的百分比和平均值都有所提高。这表现在前周期,百分比为 18%,平均值为 68.75;第一周期,百分比为 46%,平均值为 72.86;第二周期,百分比为 82%,平均值为 80。因此,SDN Sawah Besar 01 Semarang 中学 VA 班理科和科学科目的差异化学习被认为是成功的,可以在学习过程中加以应用。
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引用次数: 0
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