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Distance educational technologies as a facilitator of students’ cognitive flexibility: risks and prospects 远程教育技术促进学生认知灵活性:风险与前景
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173d1731p.396-402
I. Nechitailo, N. M. Dymar, Maryna Vasilivna Biriukova, N. O. Liashenko, T. Zverko
The article is devoted to the analysis of training methods in higher educational institutions, the comparison of the main characteristics of the educational process in institutions of full-time and distance learning, their disadvantages in modern conditions are identified, the main advantages of distance learning, compared to the ways of providing and processing information, the interaction of teachers and students of different forms of education, the application of methods of facilitation and development of cognitive flexibility in modern distance education are considered. The directions of distance learning influence on the process of formation of students' creativity and freedom of opinions, ability to search for solutions, and aspiration to self-education are described. The relationship between the methods of facilitation and formation of cognitive flexibility in students' education is revealed. The main directions of self-improvement and peculiar characteristics of teachers who can perform the functions of a facilitator of the educational process are described. The influence of the teacher-facilitator and distance education methods directly as a facilitator of the process of formation of cognitive flexibility of students is considered.
本文致力于分析高等教育机构的培训方法,比较全日制和远程教育机构的教育过程的主要特征,确定它们在现代条件下的劣势,远程教育的主要优势,与提供和处理信息的方式相比,在现代远程教育中,考虑了不同教育形式的教师和学生的互动、促进和发展认知灵活性的方法的应用。描述了远程学习对学生创造力和意见自由、寻求解决方案的能力以及自我教育愿望形成过程的影响方向。揭示了学生教育中认知灵活性的形成与促进方法之间的关系。阐述了自我完善的主要方向和能够履行教育过程促进者职能的教师的独特特征。教师引导者和远程教育方法作为引导者直接影响学生认知灵活性的形成过程。
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引用次数: 0
Resource - saving in the industrial sector of the region based on the model of systematic clustering synthesis 基于系统聚类综合模型的区域工业部门资源节约
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173d1735p.431-439
N. Tyukavkin, I. A. Sedov, Y. S. Krasilnikova, Olga V. Sesorova, R. Stepanov, O. Prokhorova
The purpose of the research is to develop a synthesis model of systematic clustering of the regional industrial complex and and propose an idea of creating cluster alliance based on networking and innovation ecosystem of the region, where clusters will have access to the required resource base, infrastructure and information services. The authors offer directions of a systematic clustering of integrated industrial complexes of the region, which are defined by the fact that the industrial clusters in the contemporary conditions, being “points of growth and regional development” are capable of improving innovative activity in terms of quality in constituent entities of the Russian Federation, by means of networking and systematic arrangement of cooperation between economic entities. The research materials can be useful for the Managers of industrial enterprises, Experts in the sphere of economics and management.
本研究旨在建立区域工业综合体系统集群的综合模型,并提出基于区域网络和创新生态系统的集群联盟构想,使集群能够获得所需的资源基础、基础设施和信息服务。作者提出了该地区综合工业综合体系统集群的方向,其定义是,在当代条件下,作为“增长点和区域发展点”的工业集群能够通过经济实体之间的网络和系统安排合作,提高俄罗斯联邦组成实体的创新活动的质量。研究材料可以为工业企业的管理者,在经济和管理领域的专家有用。
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引用次数: 0
Methods of long-term and short-term adaptation for biometric image of keystroke dynamics 击键动力学生物特征图像的长期和短期自适应方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173d1737p.450-457
D. Pashchenko, D. Trokoz, A. Martyshkin, E. A. Balzannikova
This article discusses one of the main problems of user identification by keyboard handwriting - short-term changes in the keystroke dynamics of users in connection with its psychophysical state, as well as changes over a long time associated with the formation of keystroke dynamics by a new user or when switching to a new device. A method for determining the phase of working capacity by the time characteristics of the keystroke dynamics is proposed.
本文讨论了通过键盘手写识别用户的主要问题之一——用户击键动力学的短期变化及其心理物理状态,以及与新用户或切换到新设备时形成击键动力学相关的长期变化。提出了一种根据击键动力学的时间特性确定工作能力阶段的方法。
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引用次数: 0
An effective contract as an innovative contour for evaluating the results of a teacher's professional activity in higher school 有效契约作为评价高校教师专业活动成果的创新轮廓
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173d1724p.324-335
T. Poddubnaya, E. Panina, A. Leontyeva, Margarita Fedorovna Alieva, V. V. Shalatov
The purpose of the research is to reveal the world experience of using the effective contract system as an innovative contour for evaluating the results of the professional activity of a teacher in higher education. Results and discussion. The concept of an effective contract has been disclosed and its functions have been defined. The historical roots of the introduction of the effective contract policy abroad and in Russia have been revealed. The points of view on the evaluation of the results of professional activity of a teacher in a higher school abroad have been shown. The main attention has been paid to the comparative analysis of the foreign and domestic practice of effective contracts. The theoretical approaches underlying the development of an effective contract model have been determined, the advantages and prospects of an effective contract in modern realities have been identified.
本研究的目的在于揭示利用有效契约制度作为评价高等教育教师专业活动成果的创新轮廓的世界经验。结果和讨论。有效合同的概念已被披露,其功能已被定义。揭示了国外和俄罗斯引进有效合同政策的历史根源。对国外高等学校教师专业活动成果的评价提出了自己的看法。本文主要对有效合同的国内外实践进行了比较分析。已经确定了有效合同模型发展的理论方法,确定了现代现实中有效合同的优势和前景。
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引用次数: 0
The concept of "legal consciousness" in modern philosophical and legal discourse 现代哲学法律话语中的“法律意识”概念
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173d1722p.308-315
A. Skorobogatov, Y. Samovich, A. Krasnov, R. Sharifullin, L. Gumerov
In the process of communication, the subjective image of reality becomes intersubjective and acquires convectional features. Under these conditions, basic legal concepts become crucial, on the one hand, allowing a person to make the reflection of legal reality more reasonable, on the other hand, contributing to the study of these processes not only in an abstract but also in a wide socio-cultural context. In this regard, the most significant concept is "legal consciousness" which determines the general direction of legal research and forms the methodological basis for the study of legal concepts and phenomena. The understanding, interpretation and assessment of other legal phenomena (lawmaking, law enforcement, legal relations, subjective rights and legal obligations, legality and order, principles of law, etc.) depend on how the essence of law is understood, what is included in this concept, what features it is endowed with.
在交往过程中,现实的主观形象具有主体间性,并具有转换性特征。在这些条件下,基本的法律概念变得至关重要,一方面,使一个人能够更合理地反映法律现实,另一方面,有助于研究这些过程,不仅是抽象的,而且是在广泛的社会文化背景下。在这方面,最重要的概念是“法律意识”,它决定了法律研究的大方向,并形成了研究法律概念和现象的方法论基础。对其他法律现象(立法、执法、法律关系、主观权利和法律义务、合法性和秩序、法律原则等)的理解、解释和评估取决于如何理解法律的本质,这个概念包含什么,赋予它什么特征。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring emoji as a viable cultural tool in WhatsApp communications among Malaysian undergraduates 探索表情符号作为马来西亚大学生WhatsApp交流中可行的文化工具
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173d1727p.351-362
A. Sabri, Siti Zanariah Yusoff, Isyaku Hassan
An emoji is a form of a symbol in communication available on almost all social media platforms. Its convenience brings potential implications for its usage in digital communication. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of emojis in WhatsApp communication and the influence of culture on emoji usage among undergraduates in Malaysia. The study employed a qualitative approach in which semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight undergraduates of Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA). The data were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. Overall, the findings revealed that emojis increase communication efficiency. The participants have positive attitudes towards emoji usage. They describe emojis as viable symbols that help them to maintain social relations and express feelings. Additionally, the findings showed that Malaysian culture influences emoji communication by promoting harmony and relationships as well as instilling high context values in emoji usage. This research concludes that emojis can influence WhatsApp Communication positively if utilized correctly.
表情符号是几乎所有社交媒体平台上可用的一种交流符号。它的便利性为其在数字通信中的使用带来了潜在的影响。本研究旨在探讨表情符号在WhatsApp交流中的有效性,以及文化对马来西亚大学生表情符号使用的影响。本研究采用半结构化访谈的定性方法,对苏丹扎纳尔阿比丁大学(UniSZA)的8名本科生进行了访谈。采用归纳主题分析法对数据进行分析。总的来说,研究结果表明,表情符号提高了沟通效率。参与者对表情符号的使用持积极态度。他们将表情符号描述为帮助他们维持社会关系和表达情感的可行符号。此外,研究结果表明,马来西亚文化通过促进和谐和关系以及在表情符号的使用中灌输高语境价值来影响表情符号的交流。这项研究的结论是,如果使用得当,表情符号可以对WhatsApp通信产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 2
Specifics of the socio-cultural competency development of students in the framework of foreign language education 外语教育框架下学生社会文化能力发展的特点
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173d1723p.316-323
Mohammad Sarwar Mohammad Anwar, M. Sergeeva, T. Kirillova, D. Lukashenko
The purpose of the research is to study the specifics of socio-cultural competency development in the framework of foreign language education. To achieve the goal, the experiment was carried out aimed at studying the influence of foreign language teaching on the development of the socio-cultural competency.  The research methodology and its algorithm were selected due to the purpose of the study. Experimental work included a complex psychological and pedagogical experiment, diagnosing the stated parameters and their dynamics. The experimental group included 31 students, the sampling is valid for gender and other significant characteristics. The results of the study confirm that the project method within the framework of foreign language education is effective for the development of socio-cultural competency of students.
本研究的目的是研究外语教育框架下社会文化能力发展的具体情况。为了实现这一目标,本实验旨在研究外语教学对社会文化能力发展的影响。根据研究目的选择了研究方法及其算法。实验工作包括一项复杂的心理和教学实验,诊断所述参数及其动力学。实验组包括31名学生,抽样对性别和其他显著特征有效。研究结果证实,外语教育框架下的项目法对学生社会文化能力的发展是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Methodology for managing the competitiveness of industrial enterprises in Russia 俄罗斯工业企业竞争力管理的方法论
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173d1732p.403-411
G. V. Tikhonov
This article proposes an approach to improving methods of managing competitiveness in market conditions. Currently, in connection with the processes of modernization in the economy and changes in market conditions, there is a need to improve the approaches and methods of production management. Russian enterprises are faced with the emerging conditions of competition. The relevance of the article is due to the fact that today the issues of managing the competitiveness of an enterprise have not been sufficiently considered and requires an improved approach to the formation of new mechanisms for managing the competitiveness of enterprises, contributing to its increase and the acquisition of a stable position by the enterprise in the market, based on the development of new scientific methods and principles. The novelty of the article is in the concepts of developing an approach to managing the competitiveness of industrial enterprises, contributing to an increase in their level on the basis of a proposal for a management model based on diagnostics and forecasting of the state of the enterprise and its ability to compete.
本文提出了一种改进市场条件下竞争力管理方法的方法。目前,由于经济现代化进程和市场条件的变化,有必要改进生产管理的途径和方法。俄罗斯企业面临着新兴的竞争条件。这篇文章的相关性是由于这样一个事实,即今天管理企业竞争力的问题没有得到充分的考虑,需要改进的方法来形成管理企业竞争力的新机制,有助于企业在新的科学方法和原则的基础上增加竞争力,并在市场中获得稳定的地位。这篇文章的新颖之处在于发展一种管理工业企业竞争力的方法的概念,在基于诊断和预测企业状况及其竞争能力的管理模式的建议的基础上,有助于提高工业企业的竞争力水平。
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引用次数: 1
Empirical investigation of factors affecting online shopping behavior 影响网上购物行为因素的实证研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173d1728p.363-377
Q. Nasidi, Muhamad Fazil Ahmad, M. Garba, Isyaku Hassan, Musa Barau Gamji
This study aims to examine advertising, online risk, perceived usefulness, and reliability as factors affecting online shopping behavior among subscribers of online stores in Nigeria. This research adopted a quantitative approach in which a self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. The respondents consist of 375 subscribers of online stores who had prior online shopping experiences from an online store based in Nigeria. The study used Smart-PLS for data analysis. The findings revealed that advertising and perceived usefulness have a significant positive effect on online shopping behavior. On the other hand, online risk has a negative effect on online shopping behavior. Additionally, there is a positive relationship between reliability and online shopping behavior. This research could be a valuable guideline for online firms to make informed decisions on how to increase online sales. Additionally, this research could advance online shoppers’ knowledge, particularly Nigerians, regarding online shopping.
本研究旨在检验广告、在线风险、感知有用性和可靠性作为影响尼日利亚在线商店订户在线购物行为的因素。本研究采用定量方法,采用自我管理问卷收集数据。受访者包括375名在线商店的订户,他们之前在尼日利亚的一家在线商店有过在线购物经历。研究采用Smart-PLS进行数据分析。研究结果显示,广告和感知有用性对网上购物行为有显著的积极影响。另一方面,网络风险对网上购物行为有负面影响。此外,可靠性与网上购物行为之间存在正相关关系。这项研究可以为在线公司做出如何增加在线销售的明智决策提供有价值的指导。此外,这项研究可以提高网上购物者的知识,特别是尼日利亚人,关于网上购物。
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引用次数: 3
Transformation of entrepreneurial structures management based on application of integrated marketing approach 基于整合营销方法的企业结构管理变革
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173d1733p.412-422
S. Novikov, M. J. Rojas-Bahamón
The analysis of various studies and scientific publications of Russian and foreign experts in the field of application of the marketing approach for organizing the process of managing the transformation of entrepreneurial structures, showing that there is already a fairly solid fundamental scientific basis, but the issues of the applied and methodological nature of this process have not been sufficiently worked out, which determined the choice of the topic of this research. The subject of it is the analysis of social, economic, organizational and managerial relations that arise in the process of using the marketing approach to organize the process of transformation of entrepreneurial structures. The structural and logical algorithm for the implementation of the marketing mechanism for managing the transformation of entrepreneurial structures is presented. The authors have developed an approach based on digital technologies to use the marketing approach to manage the transformation of entrepreneurial structures.
对俄罗斯和外国专家在应用营销方法组织管理企业结构转型过程领域的各种研究和科学出版物的分析表明,已经有相当坚实的基础科学基础,但这一过程的应用和方法论性质问题尚未得到充分解决,这决定了本研究主题的选择。它的主题是分析社会、经济、组织和管理关系,这些关系是在使用市场营销方法组织企业结构转型过程中产生的。提出了管理企业结构转换的营销机制的结构和逻辑算法。作者开发了一种基于数字技术的方法,使用营销方法来管理创业结构的转型。
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引用次数: 0
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Laplage em Revista
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