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Improving the mechanism for the implementation of state youth policy 完善国家青年政策执行机制
Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173d1686p.21-27
Margarita Albertovna Kazaryan, Alexander Valentinovich Kosevich, Azamat Akhmetovich Albogachiev, N. P. Tomashevskaya, E. Tretyak
The study is devoted to improving the mechanism for the implementation of state youth policy. Youth is the driving force behind the development of society, which requires the participation of all elements of the social system in its formation and direction of the development process along the path of progress. Assessing the experience of management processes in the Russian Federation, it can be argued that state regulation and the solution of youth problems, and especially with regard to graduates of vocational schools and higher educational institutions, is generally imperfect. Therefore, the development of an effective youth policy should be based on the principle most acceptable for today’s youth – partnership in a comprehensive solution to pressing problems of both young people and society as a whole, as well as on equal interaction of the state with all interested social partners and public structures.
本研究致力于完善国家青年政策的执行机制。青年是社会发展的驱动力,需要社会制度各要素共同参与其形成和发展进程的前进方向。评估俄罗斯联邦管理过程的经验,可以说,国家监管和解决青年问题,特别是对职业学校和高等教育机构毕业生的监管和解决方案,总体上并不完善。因此,制定有效的青年政策应基于当今青年最能接受的原则——全面解决青年和整个社会的紧迫问题的伙伴关系,以及国家与所有感兴趣的社会伙伴和公共结构的平等互动。
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引用次数: 0
Ways to overcome difficulties in learning physics 克服学习物理困难的方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173d1694p.84-91
Nakhchivan Yusub Oglu Seferov
A system of teaching Physics with a unified approach has been created, and the creation methodology of this pedagogical system was explained. An analogy was established between the elements of the system and those of the tree, hence why the learning process was constructed in the form of a tree (“Learning Tree”). The synergetics of the developed learning system was shown; it was determined that it adequately met the criteria of learning technology.
建立了统一方法的物理教学体系,并阐述了该教学体系的创建方法。在系统的元素和树的元素之间建立了类比,因此为什么学习过程是以树的形式构建的(“学习树”)。展示了开发的学习系统的协同效应;经确定,它充分符合学习技术的标准。
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引用次数: 0
The concept of "conscience" as an ethical category 作为伦理范畴的“良知”概念
Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173d1689p.43-49
Darya Kapustina, Irina Gennadievna Churilova, D. Singilevich, E. Aralova, Yameng Wang, Mikhail Borisovich Luskin
The concept of “conscience” is one of the oldest components in the axiosphere and the central factor in the moral self-awareness of the individual. This phenomenon is closely related to the features of a person’s existential position in the world. The study presents an associative model of the concept of “conscience” in the biblical cultural discourse. The semantic components of the concept are determined and its biblical meanings are considered.
“良心”的概念是宇宙中最古老的组成部分之一,也是个人道德自我意识的核心因素。这种现象与一个人在世界上的存在地位的特征密切相关。本研究提出了圣经文化话语中“良心”概念的联想模型。确定了该概念的语义成分,并考虑了其圣经意义。
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引用次数: 1
Divorce in post-epidemic society: reasons and consequences 后疫情社会的离婚:原因与后果
Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173d1692p.65-72
O. Besschetnova, S. Fomina, Y. Shimanovskaya, V. Sizikova, A. Karpunina, N. Konstantinova
The article is devoted to the study of the main trends in divorce rates in three subjects of the Russian Federation (Moscow, Saratov and Chelyabinsk regions) over the last decade, considering a number of socio-demographic indicators: gender, age, marriage’s duration, number of children and place of residence. The main tools for collecting data are the method of statistical analysis of marital and family indicators in studied regions for the period from 2011 to 2019; secondary analysis of the research results of domestic and foreign scientists and a survey which was attended by persons aged 18-69 (n = 928). The sample is stratified by sex, age, place of residence. The study found that the initiator of divorce in most cases is a woman. The main reasons for divorce in all studied subjects of Russia are the violation of interpersonal relations, economic and social. The pandemic of COVID-19 has had a negative impact on marriage and family relations, aggravating socio-demographic problems, both in Russia and in most countries of the world.
这篇文章专门研究了俄罗斯联邦三个地区(莫斯科、萨拉托夫和车里雅宾斯克地区)过去十年离婚率的主要趋势,考虑了一些社会人口指标:性别、年龄、婚姻期限、子女数量和居住地。收集数据的主要工具是对研究区域2011年至2019年期间的婚姻和家庭指标进行统计分析的方法;国内外科学家研究结果的二次分析和18-69岁人群参与的调查(n=928)。样本按性别、年龄、居住地进行分层。研究发现,在大多数情况下,离婚的始作俑者是女性。在俄罗斯所有研究对象中,离婚的主要原因是人际关系、经济和社会关系的破坏。新冠肺炎大流行对婚姻和家庭关系产生了负面影响,加剧了俄罗斯和世界大多数国家的社会经济问题。
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引用次数: 1
Anti-corruption expertise of regulatory legal acts and their projects in the Russian Federation 俄罗斯联邦监管法律行为及其项目的反腐败专门知识
Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173d1693p.73-83
E. Fomenko, M. Ilyushina, Z. M. Kazachkova, Y. A. Svirin, E. B. Kozlova
The article examines the problematic issues of organizing and conducting anti-corruption expertise of regulatory legal acts and their projects in the context of the implementation of the state anti-corruption policy. The main approach to the study of the problems identified in the work is a scientifically-oriented desire to use a set of relevant modern methods of obtaining new knowledge in combination with the use of general scientific and private scientific methods that allow comprehensively considering the most important theoretical and practical aspects of the impact of anti-corruption expertise of regulatory legal acts and their projects on improving the effectiveness of corruption prevention in the context of the legal relations studied in the work. The problematic issues of organizing and conducting anti-corruption expertise of regulatory legal acts and their drafts have been outlined, mechanisms for improving modern domestic legislation, and the practice of its application in the studied area have been analyzed and substantiated.
本文探讨了在执行国家反腐败政策的背景下,组织和开展监管法律行为及其项目的反腐败专业知识的问题。研究工作中发现的问题的主要方法是以科学为导向,希望使用一套相关的现代方法来获得新知识,并结合使用一般的科学和私人科学方法,以便全面考虑反腐败专业知识的影响的最重要的理论和实践方面监管法律行为及其项目在提高腐败预防有效性的背景下研究法律关系的工作。概述了组织和开展监管法律行为的反腐败专门知识及其草案的问题,分析和证实了改进现代国内立法的机制及其在研究领域的应用实践。
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引用次数: 0
Men in a women-dominated workplace: ten experiments on gender inequality 男性在女性主导的工作场所:关于性别不平等的十个实验
Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173d1685p.16-20
A. Karpunina, V. Sizikova, A. Kvitkovskaya, Y. Shimanovskaya, Matvey O. Golinskiy, Аnna А. Pochivalova
The authors use empirical research to identify how gender influences the interaction with female colleagues. The article describes the results of ten experiments conducted by two teams of researchers in 2020. The authors conclude that a women-dominated team is more tolerant of men’s unusual forms of behaviour and appearance. At the same time, a women-dominated team requires more from another female employee, which emphasizes the relevance of studying gender inequality still existing in many areas.
作者使用实证研究来确定性别如何影响与女性同事的互动。文章描述了两个研究小组在2020年进行的十项实验的结果。作者得出的结论是,女性主导的团队更能容忍男性不同寻常的行为和外表。与此同时,一个由女性主导的团队需要另一名女性员工提供更多,这强调了研究许多领域仍然存在的性别不平等的相关性。
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引用次数: 0
The concept, characteristics, and classification of mechanisms for implementing the principles of the rule of law 实施法治原则的机制的概念、特点和分类
Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173d1684p.8-15
G. E. Adygezalova, S. A. Zhinkin, I. M. Khil, Lyudmila Petrovna Vysotskaya, T. V. Faroi
The purpose of this article is to consider the characteristics and classification of mechanisms for implementing the principles of the rule of law. Such mechanisms should become the object of purposeful formation. The principles of the rule of law in modern societies cannot be implemented "automatically", it is necessary to outline the directions of work on the implementation of such realization precisely within the framework of unified mechanisms as complexes of applied means and the activities of relevant subjects. To achieve this goal, it seems necessary to define these mechanisms as tasks, to consider the specific characteristics that mechanisms for implementing the principles of the rule of law should have, including modern Russia; to divide these mechanisms on essential grounds.  It has been assumed to use several research methods to solve the tasks set: logical (description, classification), formal-dogmatic, comparative. As a result of the study, it has been revealed that the mechanisms for implementing the principles of the rule of law should be a set of tools, technologies, and procedures for such implementation, as well as the entities implementing this realization.
本文的目的是考虑实施法治原则的机制的特点和分类。这种机制应当成为有目的形成的对象。现代社会的法治原则不可能“自动”实施,必须在统一机制的框架内,准确地概述实现这一目标的工作方向,这些机制是应用手段和相关主体活动的综合体。为了实现这一目标,似乎有必要将这些机制定义为任务,考虑执行法治原则的机制应具有的具体特征,包括现代俄罗斯;以基本理由划分这些机制。假设使用几种研究方法来解决任务集:逻辑(描述、分类)、形式教条主义、比较。研究结果表明,实施法治原则的机制应该是一套实施法治的工具、技术和程序,以及实现这一目标的实体。
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引用次数: 0
Russian as a foreign language and the peculiarities of its teaching 俄语作为一门外语及其教学的特点
Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173d1691p.60-64
Yameng Wang
The features of the process of teaching Russian as a foreign language using modern online technologies are considered. The main components of the organization of the learning process of the teacher in the mode of synchronous and asynchronous communication and the classification of online services and online resources for language learning, including an overview of applications for the organization of the learning process are presented. The author points out the relationship of goals and features of the educational process with the chosen method of teaching and the main components of the educational process aimed at building a flexible learning model focused on the optimal learning material acquisition by students when teaching Russian as a foreign language. The relevance of this topic is due to a number of factors of modern reality, which point to the importance and necessity of applying new technologies and teaching methods in the traditional educational process.
探讨了利用现代网络技术进行对外俄语教学过程的特点。介绍了同步和异步交流模式下组织教师学习过程的主要组成部分,以及在线服务和在线语言学习资源的分类,包括组织学习过程的应用概述。作者指出了教学过程的目标和特点与教学方法的选择以及教学过程的主要组成部分之间的关系,旨在建立一个以学生在对外俄语教学中获得最佳学习材料为重点的灵活学习模式。这一主题的相关性是由于现代现实的一些因素,这表明在传统的教育过程中应用新的技术和教学方法的重要性和必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Functional and semantic features of the infinitive in first aid and personal hygiene instructions in english and russian 不定式在英、俄急救和个人卫生指导中的功能和语义特征
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173d1763p.669-678
I. I. Mukhortova, E. V. Biryukova, L. Shatilova, L. Popova, V. A. Sobyanina
The aim of the work is to study and compare the functional and semantic features of English and Russian infinitives in first aid and personal hygiene instructions. The paper uses such research methods as contextual-semantic analysis, which determines the semantics of words and their mutual influence in the context; structural-semantic analysis, based on the idea of the unity of form and content at the level of language and speech; comparative analysis, aimed at identifying similarities and differences in structures, as well as genre-content characteristics due to the linguistic and cultural features of languages. As a result of the study, the authors came to the following conclusions. Functional and semantic features of the use of the infinitive in this type of medical instruction are determined by the genre specifics of these texts. The use of the infinitive in the instructions of this type is manifested to a different extent that is explained by the different grammatical systems of the languages and the wider use of causative verbs in the Russian language, in the first-person sentences.
本研究的目的是研究和比较英语和俄语在急救和个人卫生指导中不定式的功能和语义特征。本文采用了语境语义分析等研究方法,语境语义分析确定了词语的语义及其在语境中的相互影响;基于语言和言语层面形式与内容统一的结构语义分析;比较分析,旨在识别语言的语言和文化特征在结构上的异同,以及体裁-内容特征。作为研究的结果,作者得出以下结论。这类医学教学中不定式使用的功能和语义特征是由这些文本的体裁特点决定的。这种类型的指示中不定式的使用在不同程度上表现出来,这是由语言的不同语法系统和俄语中使役动词在第一人称句中的广泛使用所解释的。
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引用次数: 0
Training of future teachers in innovative teaching methods in the process of teaching arts and crafts 在工艺美术教学过程中培养未来教师的创新教学方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173d1683p.1-7
Sergii Chyrchyk, Valerii Atlanov, A. Kravchenko, Yaroslav Lohinskyy, O. Tryhub
Arts and crafts, preserves the historical and spiritual and cultural memory of the people, is a manifestation of their actions and feelings. It is that powerful root of human growth and improvement, nourishes the next generation with the life-giving force of the past. Contemplation and perfect mastery of arts and crafts motivates students to perceive any scientific, artistic information through the prism of studies, transform it in oneself and turn it into the property of the national spirit, culture, defend their ideals, views and beliefs. The subject of this article is a retrospective analysis of historical experience regarding the possibilities of arts and crafts in the formation of artistic and pedagogical competence of future teachers of fine arts. A thorough study of history, trends in the development of arts and crafts, mastering the techniques of creating art products contributes to the process of transferring students' knowledge into their beliefs, influences the actions and deeds of future teachers.
工艺品,保存着人们的历史和精神文化记忆,是他们的行为和感情的表现。它是人类成长和进步的强大根源,用过去赋予生命的力量滋养下一代。对工艺美术的沉思和精通,促使学生通过学习的棱镜来感知任何科学的、艺术的信息,并将其转化为自己的民族精神、文化的财产,捍卫自己的理想、观点和信仰。本文的主题是对美术和工艺美术在未来美术教师的艺术和教学能力形成中的可能性的历史经验进行回顾性分析。深入研究历史、工艺美术的发展趋势,掌握艺术产品的创作技巧,有助于将学生的知识转化为他们的信仰,影响未来教师的行动和事迹。
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引用次数: 0
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Laplage em Revista
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