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Distance education as a part of the educational process during the quarantine at universities 远程教育是大学隔离期间教育过程的一部分
Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173d1758p.655-668
Elvira E. Samatova, Olha Nesterenko, O. Dvoryankin, Sergey M. Grigoriev, I. V. Popovicheva
The study aims to assess the effectiveness of the current distance learning process in the higher education institutions, to identify the types of distance learning, negative and positive aspects of its implementation, to describe the prospects and approaches to solving the problems of distance education at universities. The study was based on the analysis of the questionnaire survey of lecturers throughout Ukraine and the Kyrgyz Republic results, which were received in the period from March to April 2020. The novelty of the research conducted in the article was to find solutions to the emerging difficulties in the pedagogical staff of Ukraine and the Kyrgyz Republic during the first periods of the pandemic outbreak. The proposed methods can be used to achieve long-term practical results in providing support to higher education institutions, their leaders, lecturers and students in organizing distance learning, as well as to overcome barriers to lecturers' access to information on the usage of digital tools for distance learning.
本研究旨在评估当前高等教育机构远程教育过程的有效性,确定远程教育的类型,其实施的消极和积极方面,描述解决大学远程教育问题的前景和方法。该研究基于对2020年3月至4月期间收到的乌克兰和吉尔吉斯共和国讲师问卷调查结果的分析。文章中进行的研究的新颖之处在于找到解决乌克兰和吉尔吉斯共和国教学人员在大流行病爆发的最初阶段出现的困难的办法。所提出的方法可用于为高等教育机构、其领导者、讲师和学生组织远程学习提供支持,并克服讲师获取远程学习数字工具使用信息的障碍,从而取得长期的实际效果。
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引用次数: 0
Development of international law on intellectual property and the legislative reforms in Ukraine 知识产权国际法的发展与乌克兰的立法改革
Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173d1757p.647-654
O. Kravchuk, O. Balynska, Maryan Hurkovskyy, Halyna Savchyn, O. Onyshko
This article provides an empirical approach of the international states for the development of international law on intellectual property that can further assist for the Ukraine’s legislative reforms in the domain of intellectual property. The significant concerns and opportunities for strengthening intellectual property rights and legal enforcement on the way to European incorporation have been discussed extensively. The findings of the research assist to apply established methods to law and particular government policy on intellectual property implementation.
本文为国际知识产权法的发展提供了一种国际国家的经验方法,可以进一步帮助乌克兰在知识产权领域的立法改革。与会者广泛讨论了在欧洲注册过程中加强知识产权和法律执行的重大关切和机遇。研究结果有助于将既定方法应用于法律和特定的政府知识产权实施政策。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of the learning motivation of students in business education at universities in Ho Chi Minh City 胡志明市大学商科教育学生学习动机的决定因素
Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173c1755p.741-753
Tran Duc Tai, L. Truc, Nguyen Thu Phuong, Dau Thi Phuong Uyen, Nguyen This Kim Lien, Lu Thi Tiep
This study primarily unearths measure and evaluate the determinants influencing business students' learning motivation at universities in Ho Chi Minh City through the self-administered questionnaires with 257 students. The results show all seven factors of (1) social factors; (2) learning environment; (3) lecturers’ behaviour; (4) family and friend influence; (5) students’ self-awareness; (6) student’s willpower and (7) student viewpoint have impacted on learning motivation of business students. In addition, suggestions and recommendations are proposed to enhance student motivation in higher education.
本研究通过对257名学生的自填问卷,初步挖掘和评估影响胡志明市大学商科学生学习动机的决定因素。结果表明:(1)社会因素;(2) 学习环境;(3) 讲师行为;(4) 家人和朋友的影响;(5) 学生自我意识;(6) 学生的意志力和学生观对商科学生的学习动机产生了影响。此外,还提出了在高等教育中提高学生学习动机的建议和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived-hotelscapes and its impact on customer patronage: an empirical perspective 感知酒店景观及其对顾客惠顾的影响:一个实证视角
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173d1754p.636-646
Heyam Abdulrahman Al Mousa, H. Naeem, Zainab Mohammed Alwan Al Juboori
This study reviews the impact of hotelescapes elements on customer cognitive responses and customer patronage in Saudi Arabia. This study explored the moderation role of customer motivation. The present study was developed after a systematic review of past literature. The present study found the critical influence of the study’s variables on customer patronage. Furthermore, the study provided some understanding of how hotelescapes affect customer patronage in Saudi Arabia. Three hundred and nine (319) usable responses were obtained. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) and Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The study’s findings show a positive and significant relationship between hotelescapes and customer patronage and cognitive responses. At the same time, there was no evidence showed to support the moderation effect of customer motivation.  Stimulus Organism and Response (S-O-R) theory was used to underlie the conceptual framework. In addition, some implications of this conceptual model for theory and practice are discussed.
本研究回顾了沙特阿拉伯酒店景观元素对顾客认知反应和顾客光顾的影响。本研究探讨了顾客动机的调节作用。本研究是在对过去的文献进行系统回顾后发展起来的。本研究发现了研究变量对顾客光顾的关键影响。此外,该研究还对沙特阿拉伯的酒店业如何影响顾客光顾提供了一些了解。获得了三百一十九(319)个可用响应。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)和偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,酒店景观与顾客光顾和认知反应之间存在着积极而显著的关系。同时,没有证据支持客户动机的调节效应。刺激有机体和反应(S-O-R)理论被用来作为概念框架的基础。此外,还讨论了这一概念模型对理论和实践的一些启示。
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引用次数: 0
Circular economy and its disclosure in the basic concepts of improving production processes in construction 循环经济及其在建筑业生产工艺改进基本概念中的体现
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173d1753p.629-635
Maria Aleksandrovna Kalmykova, E. Kiseleva, V. Mironchuk, Ilya V. Sorgutov, S. Barinov, A. V. Grigoriev
The article discusses the features of the circular economy and its disclosure in the basic concepts of improving production processes in construction. The concept of a circular economy (CE) has recently become widespread as a perspective for solving global problems such as resource scarcity and waste management. The CE concept in the construction sector is rapidly gaining momentum and is used by many participants to coordinate their plans to build a more sustainable society. However, what exactly CE entails, remains unclear, and the actors involved in the transition to the CE set different priorities depending on their capabilities and goals. The transition to CE requires a more holistic approach and concerted efforts of all parties in the construction business.
本文论述了循环经济的特点及其在改善建筑生产工艺的基本概念中的体现。循环经济(CE)的概念最近作为解决资源短缺和废物管理等全球性问题的一种观点而得到广泛应用。在建造业,行政长官的概念正迅速发展,并被许多参与者用来协调他们的计划,以建立一个更可持续发展的社会。然而,究竟CE需要什么仍然不清楚,并且参与向CE过渡的参与者根据他们的能力和目标设置了不同的优先级。向行政长官转型,需要建造业各方采取更全面的方法和共同努力。
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引用次数: 0
Isolation and evaluation of biological properties and differentiation potential of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells in covid-19 positive patients 新冠肺炎阳性患者脐血间充质干细胞生物学特性及分化潜能的分离评价
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173d1745p.542-551
S. Babaei, M. Mirzaei, Narges Maleki, Z. Alizadeh, Fahimeh Yasari, M. Novin
The present study investigated the biological properties of umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells and their ability to differentiate in patients who have had positive COVID-19 PCR test result during their pregnancies. In this experimental laboratory study, the whole placenta specimens were obtained from 30 positive COVID-19 women undergoing cesarean section, with age 20 to 40 years, and kept under standardized conditions. The mesenchymal cells were isolated by enzymatic method and their morphological characteristics were examined by microscopy and absorption spectroscopy and their biological properties, in particular expression of CD markers, were determined by flow cytometry. Finally, mesenchymal stem cells were cultured in specific media in order to differentiate into osteocyte and adipocyte. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Morphological and physical examinations by microscope and absorption spectroscopy as well as presenting of CD44, CD73, CD90, and CD105 markers and lacking CD34 and CD45 markers demonstrated the mesenchymal entity of stem cells. Mesenchymal stem cells successfully differentiated into osteocyte and adipocyte.
本研究调查了妊娠期间新冠肺炎PCR检测结果呈阳性的患者的脐带源性间充质干细胞的生物学特性及其分化能力。在这项实验性实验室研究中,整个胎盘标本取自30名新冠肺炎阳性剖宫产妇女,年龄在20至40岁之间,并在标准化条件下保存。用酶法分离间充质细胞,用显微镜和吸收光谱法检测其形态特征,用流式细胞术测定其生物学特性,特别是CD标记物的表达。最后,将间充质干细胞在特定培养基中培养,以分化为骨细胞和脂肪细胞。使用描述性统计对数据进行分析。通过显微镜和吸收光谱进行的形态学和物理检查,以及CD44、CD73、CD90和CD105标记物的存在和缺乏CD34和CD45标记物,证明了干细胞的间充质实体。间充质干细胞成功分化为骨细胞和脂肪细胞。
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引用次数: 0
Information needs of students under the institute electronic educational environment 高校电子教育环境下学生的信息需求
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173d1742p.511-520
Aislu R. Abdulkhakova, Guzela M. Kormishina, Olga A. Kaleginа, G. V. Matveeva, L. E. Savich, Nadezda G. Yashina
The article describes the results of the study of information needs of students in the formation of the electronic educational environment of the Kazan State Institute of Culture.  The study aims to solve the following problems: identify and evaluate the attitude of students to the use of new information technologies in the educational process; define the range of sources of information used by students; to evaluate the degree and effectiveness of using various elements of the electronic educational environment of the institute. The methodological base of the study was a systematic approach as a direction of the methodology of scientific knowledge, which is based on the consideration of the object of study as a system. This study uses empirical research methods, in particular survey and comparison methods, as well as analysis of publications and regulatory documents. Studying the information needs of students to optimize their information support system, intensify their activities in mastering the basic educational program and improve the quality of training of future specialists.
本文介绍了喀山国立文化学院电子教育环境形成过程中学生信息需求的研究结果。本研究旨在解决以下问题:识别和评估学生在教育过程中使用新信息技术的态度;界定学生使用的信息来源的范围;评估学院电子教育环境中各种元素的使用程度和有效性。这项研究的方法论基础是一种系统的方法,作为科学知识方法论的一个方向,它是基于对研究对象作为一个系统的考虑。本研究采用实证研究方法,特别是调查和比较方法,以及对出版物和监管文件的分析。研究学生的信息需求,优化他们的信息支持系统,加强他们掌握基础教育大纲的活动,提高未来专家的培训质量。
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引用次数: 0
The importance of translation in interlingual relations 翻译在语际关系中的重要性
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173d1748p.574-581
K. Jafarova
The language, culture and literature of any nation become strong when it has a great translation literature. That nation has a strong culture and literature because it translates the spiritual and cultural achievements of other nations into its native language and benefits from them. Rather, any language that translates world literature regardless of their size creates and enriches the spiritual bridge of language relations. From this point of view, the Azerbaijani language is no exception.  The article consists of three parts. The first part deals with the history of inter-linguistic relations, mainly English and Azerbaijani language relations. The second part of the article discusses the history of literary translation in Azerbaijan.   Finally, important part of the translation into and from the Azerbaijani language, are reviewed and analyzed.  The article concludes by making the point that literary translation is a spiritual bridge that connects different languages and cultures, translators are bridge builders.
任何一个民族的语言、文化和文学,只要有了伟大的翻译文学,就会变得强大。这个民族有强大的文化和文学,因为它把其他民族的精神和文化成就翻译成自己的语言,并从中受益。相反,任何翻译世界文学的语言,无论其大小,都在创造和丰富语言关系的精神桥梁。从这一点来看,阿塞拜疆语也不例外。本文由三部分组成。第一部分涉及语言间关系的历史,主要是英语和阿塞拜疆语的关系。文章的第二部分讨论了阿塞拜疆文学翻译的历史。最后,对阿塞拜疆语翻译的重要部分进行了回顾和分析。文学翻译是连接不同语言和文化的精神桥梁,译者是桥梁的建设者。
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引用次数: 0
Interjective phraseological units (comparative analysis based on russian and kabardino-circassian languages) 感叹词短语单位(基于俄语和卡巴尔达-切尔克斯语的比较分析)
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173d1749p.582-592
Angela А. Аfaunova, B. Bizhoev, R. Dzuganova, N. Sherieva
The main purpose of the work is to study, typologize interjective phraseological units of the Kabardino-Circassian language and compare them with the Russian language, to establish common and different both in semantic meaning and in the ways of their formation. To achieve this goal, a review of the leading research papers on the topic under development was carried out. In our research, we carried out the following methodological operations: description, scientific, grammatical analysis, comparison, comparison, classification. The study proves that MFIs have the same functions and characteristics as interjections and phraseological units: they express emotions and feelings; they are not members of a sentence; they coincide with the utterance in meaning; they have increased emotionality; they are a determinant of the national specifics, culture and history of each ethnic group. They can enter into synonymous series, as well as independent words, and meet the requirements imposed on such units: they express one concept, are interchangeable, correspond to the emotional content.
这项工作的主要目的是研究卡巴尔迪尼奥·切尔卡西亚语的感叹词短语单位,将其类型化,并将其与俄语进行比较,以确定其在语义和形成方式上的共同点和不同点。为了实现这一目标,对正在开发的主题的主要研究论文进行了审查。在我们的研究中,我们进行了以下方法论操作:描述、科学、语法分析、比较、比较、分类。研究证明,MFI与感叹词和短语单位具有相同的功能和特征:它们表达情感和感受;他们不是一个句子的成员;它们在意义上与话语一致;他们增加了情感;它们决定着每个民族的民族特点、文化和历史。它们可以进入同义系列,也可以进入独立的单词,并满足对这些单元的要求:它们表达一个概念,可互换,与情感内容相对应。
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引用次数: 0
The role of historical memory in the process of social consolidation in applied linguistic educational space of the region 历史记忆在该地区应用语言教育空间中的社会整合过程中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173d1741p.502-510
K. Vodenko, Ivan F. Denisenko, V. Rodionova, L. I. Makadei, Natalia N. Voloskova
The article analyzes historical memory as a source for consolidating the applied linguistic educational space. We concluded that the resource of historical memory in development of regional educational space is a socially consolidating factor, since, regardless of the social and cultural capital, it strengthens the collective spatial identity and awareness of belonging (as a historically established socio-territorial community). We considered the role of historical memory in development of the social investment model of regional management as well and concluded that systematic studies of the problems require the use of a multidimensional sociological construct (which is still waiting to be implemented), but it is clear that historical memory is most constructively interpreted not in the context of tradition, but as a cultural symbolic code of the regional management system (if it does not manifest itself in its pure form and includes selection of historical memory elements for solving managerial tasks).
本文分析了历史记忆作为巩固应用语言学教育空间的源泉。我们得出的结论是,区域教育空间发展中的历史记忆资源是一个社会巩固因素,因为无论社会和文化资本如何,它都会加强集体的空间认同和归属感(作为一个历史上建立的社会领土社区)。我们还考虑了历史记忆在区域管理社会投资模式发展中的作用,并得出结论,对这些问题的系统研究需要使用多维社会学结构(这一结构仍有待实施),但很明显,历史记忆不是在传统的背景下进行最具建设性的解释,而是作为区域管理系统的文化符号代码(如果它没有以纯粹的形式表现出来,并且包括为解决管理任务而选择的历史记忆元素)。
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引用次数: 0
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Laplage em Revista
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