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On the improvement of human resources in Russia 论俄罗斯人力资源的改善
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173c1623p.292-302
Natalya Sergeevna Trubitsyna, T. A. Kostenkova, Maksim Ivanovich Shepelev, Vladimir Nikolaevich Pishchulin
The article examines the theoretical aspects of the concept “human resources” and its relationship with the model of economic growth. The authors outlined the factors influencing the formation and quality of human resources in Russia and substantiated the direct dependence of the total human resources of the country on the volume of the human resources of Russia’s regions. The article examines how education and wages affect the movement of graduates, seen as a promising part of the country’s human resources, in the labor market. The authors analyzed the indicators of the formation and use of human resources in Russia for the period from 2010 to 2020. The research confirmed the significance of the implemented national project aimed at increasing labor productivity and supporting the employment in Russia, as it is crucial for increasing human resources. The authors proposed measures aimed at improving the quality of human resources in Russia and, as a result, increasing quality of life.
本文考察了“人力资源”概念的理论内涵及其与经济增长模式的关系。作者概述了影响俄罗斯人力资源形成和质量的因素,并证实了该国人力资源总量直接依赖于俄罗斯各地区人力资源总量。这篇文章研究了教育和工资如何影响毕业生在劳动力市场上的流动,毕业生被视为国家人力资源中有前途的一部分。作者分析了2010年至2020年期间俄罗斯人力资源形成和利用的指标。研究证实了在俄罗斯实施旨在提高劳动生产率和支持就业的国家项目的重要性,因为它对增加人力资源至关重要。作者提出了旨在提高俄罗斯人力资源质量,从而提高生活质量的措施。
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引用次数: 1
Integration of innovative technologies in the professional training of teachers of literature 创新技术在文学教师专业培训中的整合
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173c1635p.407-412
O. Bespartochna, Tamila Hruba, Nataliia Piddubna, I. Pavlova, Lilia Ovdiychuk
The main purpose of the study is to analyze the features of the integration of innovative technologies in the context of the professional training of literature teachers. The role of education in general and higher education in particular is being transformed from the status of a resource for the development of society into the status of a leading public sphere. The boundaries of the growth of modern civilization are determined precisely by education, its quality and availability. In order to adequately respond to the modern challenges of education, a new formation of dynamic teaching staff is needed, they constantly update their professional knowledge, know how to live and work in an innovative environment. As a result, the key aspects of the integration of innovative technologies in the context of the professional training of literature teachers were identified.
本研究的主要目的是分析文学教师专业培训背景下创新技术整合的特点。一般教育,特别是高等教育的作用正在从社会发展的资源地位转变为主导公共领域的地位。现代文明发展的界限正是由教育、其质量和可获得性决定的。为了充分应对现代教育的挑战,需要一支新的充满活力的教学队伍,他们不断更新自己的专业知识,知道如何在创新的环境中生活和工作。结果,在文学教师专业培训的背景下,创新技术的整合的关键方面被确定。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of private auxiliary lessons 私人辅导课的分类
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173c1634p.394-406
L. Bayborodova, E. Shipkova
This article presents the results of a comprehensive study of private auxiliary lessons, including theoretical and empirical methods, carried out in the period from 2017 to 2020. The main approaches to the study of the problem of classification of private auxiliary lessons are system and structural-functional ones. The goals of private auxiliary classes have been defined. Their key features have been identified: they are conducted individually or in small groups; they are organized regularly; they are conducted to assist in the education of schoolchildren; they depend on the main education system; they are characterized by maximum individualization of the learning process; in most cases, they are not standardized; they are based on the principle of rhizomatic learning; in most cases, they belong to non-formal education. Based on the goals, the types of these classes have been defined, which are divided into types according to the corresponding characteristics, and their description has been given.
本文介绍了在2017 - 2020年期间对私人辅助课程进行的综合研究结果,包括理论和实证方法。研究课外辅导课分类问题的主要途径是系统分类和结构功能分类。已经定义了私有辅助类的目标。它们的主要特征已被确定:它们是单独或以小组形式进行的;他们是有规律地组织起来的;举办这些活动是为了协助学童的教育;他们依赖于主要的教育体系;他们的特点是学习过程的最大个性化;在大多数情况下,它们不是标准化的;它们基于根茎式学习的原则;在大多数情况下,它们属于非正规教育。在目标的基础上,定义了这些类的类型,并根据相应的特征将这些类划分为不同的类型,并给出了它们的描述。
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引用次数: 0
Research of teachers’ view on the effectiveness of professional pedagogical associations 教师对专业教学协会有效性的看法研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173c1626p.325-336
N. V. Belinova, E. G. Gutsu, N. N. Demeneva, S. Zaitseva, T. G. Khanova, N. Demidova
This work aims to research the teachers’ view on the criteria for the effectiveness of professional pedagogical associations based on general assumptions and participation experience in such activities. Research methodology and techniques. The study used the method of theoretical analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature on the problem. The empirical research was carried out using the author's methods – a questionnaire. The article presents a pilot study of teachers' insight and ideas about the criteria for the effectiveness of professional pedagogical associations. The authors investigate the ideas about the criteria for the effectiveness of professional pedagogical associations in four categories of pedagogical workers: educators of preschool educational organizations, teachers of secondary schools, university teachers, and managers of educational organizations.
本研究旨在研究教师对专业教学协会有效性标准的看法,该标准基于一般假设和参与此类活动的经验。研究方法和技术。本研究采用理论分析的方法,结合心理学和教育学文献对这一问题进行了研究。实证研究采用作者的方法——问卷调查法。本文对教师对专业教学协会有效性标准的看法和想法进行了初步研究。本文从学前教育机构的教育工作者、中学教师、大学教师和教育机构的管理者这四类教育工作者的角度探讨了专业教育协会有效性标准的概念。
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引用次数: 0
Criteria and indicators of professional experience formation of future border guard officers in the process of military and border guard practical training 未来边防军官在军事边防实训过程中专业经验形成的标准和指标
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173c1629p.345-353
V. Miroshnichenko, Halina Topolnicka, N. Holiardyk, N. Makohonchuk, L. Levytska, S. Shumovetska
The article is devoted to the definition of criteria, indicators of the professional experience formation of future border guards in the process of military and border guard practical training. Criteria for the professional experience formation of future border guards in the process of military and border guard practical training have been defined as follows: value and personal (indicators: the formation of personal qualities; expression of value orientations of the individual; awareness of the importance of professional activity), motivational and functional (indicators: motivational activity; attitude to professional activity; responsibility for own actions), activity and reflexive (indicators: ability to apply the acquired professional experience; ability to reflect in the assessment of own actions; self-assessment of own behavior and own decisions). According to the criteria and indicators, three levels of professional experience of future border guards in the process of military and border guard training have been identified: high, average, low.
本文对未来边防军人在军事和边防实训过程中职业经验形成的标准、指标进行了界定。未来边防军人在军事边防实训过程中职业经验形成的标准定义为:价值观和个人(指标:个人素质的形成;个人价值取向的表达;对专业活动重要性的认识)、动机性和功能性(指标:动机性活动;对专业活动的态度;对自己的行为负责)、主动性和反思性(指标:运用所学专业经验的能力;能够反映在评估自己的行为;对自己的行为和决定的自我评估)。根据标准和指标,确定了未来边防军人在军事和边防训练过程中的专业经验分为三个层次:高、中、低。
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引用次数: 0
State activity of the Ukrainian People's Republic Central Council: a comparative analysis against the background of diplomacy in Central-Eastern Europe 乌克兰人民共和国中央委员会的国家活动:中欧-东欧外交背景下的比较分析
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173c1632p.369-380
Hanna Chechelnytska
The article describes the state activities of the Ukrainian People's Republic against the background of the implementation of its diplomacy in the region of Central and Eastern Europe. At the same time, the process of formation of the executive diplomatic body of the Ukrainian People's Republic - General Secretariat of International Affairs is highlighted. The Ukrainian leadership offered the utopian idea of forming a federation to the regional governments of Kuban, Crimea, the Don, and Siberia. Thus, the article analyzes the main blunders of the Central Rada on the way of formation of statehood and highlights the main vectors of discussion on this issue. The main geopolitical climate, in particular in Central and Eastern Europe, which existed for the diplomatic activity of the Ukrainian state is also investigated. In particular, it is noted that the diplomatic situation in general was not particularly favorable for the state activity of Ukraine.
这篇文章描述了乌克兰人民共和国在中欧和东欧地区实施外交的背景下的国家活动。与此同时,乌克兰人民共和国外交执行机构——国际事务总秘书处的组建过程也得到了强调。乌克兰领导层向库班、克里米亚、顿河和西伯利亚等地方政府提出了建立联邦的乌托邦式构想。因此,本文分析了中央拉达在国家形成方式上的主要失误,并突出了讨论这一问题的主要载体。主要的地缘政治气候,特别是在中欧和东欧,存在于乌克兰国家的外交活动也进行了调查。特别值得注意的是,总的来说,外交形势对乌克兰的国家活动并不是特别有利。
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引用次数: 0
The role of world literature in the formation of students' planetary thinking 世界文学在学生行星思维形成中的作用
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173c1631p.360-368
Arif Asadov
The article is devoted to the issues of teaching world literature in secondary schools in the context of modern challenges in the world and the main aspects of education brought by these challenges. Here, the importance of world literature in the formation of students' planetary thinking in the teaching process is analyzed. The progressive role of these examples in the formation of students' logical, critical and creative thinking, teaching selected examples from world literature, the formation of cognitive and communication skills is emphasized. The study notes that the formation of national and human ideas, the development of personality in students is one of the main requirements of modern subject programs. The establishment of parallels between national and world literature is of great scientific and methodological importance in order to achieve such goals as the formation of a planetary image of the growing generation, the inculcation of ideas and ideas about the unity of the world.
本文致力于在世界现代挑战的背景下,在中学教授世界文学的问题,以及这些挑战带来的教育的主要方面。在此,分析了世界文学在教学过程中对学生行星思维形成的重要性。强调这些例子在形成学生逻辑思维、批判性思维和创造性思维、教授世界文学精选例子、形成认知和沟通技能方面的进步作用。研究指出,民族观念和人文观念的形成、学生个性的发展是现代学科建设的主要要求之一。在国家和世界文学之间建立相似性具有重大的科学和方法学意义,以实现形成成长中的一代的行星形象、灌输关于世界统一的思想和观念等目标。
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引用次数: 0
Trends in the development of civil policy in Ukraine in the context of European integration: comparative legal aspect 欧洲一体化背景下乌克兰民事政策的发展趋势:比较法律方面
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173c1633p.381-393
N. Davydova, Iuliia Baieva, Svitlana Miserzhy, Yevgen Pereguda, Valentina Zgurska
The main reasons for the study were the problems associated with the definition of the legal nature of the legal category of “civic policy”; imperfect tools and procedures for its implementation. Objective: the formation of trends in the development of civic policy in the context of European integration processes in Ukraine. The rationale of the scientific research is due to the need to apply the theoretical and methodological framework, namely: systematic approach, dialectical, formal-logical, and comparative-legal methods. The results of the study: the legal aspects of the scientific formulation of the term “civil policy” are considered; the goals of civil policy are defined; the proposals with the current legislation of Ukraine and considering development trends in the adoption of national and international acts in the relevant area are characterized; the impact of international legal means to ensure property / non-property, private / public interests in the field of civil policy is established. It is proved that the problem requires further scientific and legislative support to protect the rights.
进行这项研究的主要原因是与界定“公民政策”这一法律范畴的法律性质有关的问题;实施工具和程序不完善。目的:在欧洲一体化进程背景下乌克兰公民政策发展趋势的形成。科学研究的基本原理是由于需要运用理论和方法框架,即:系统方法、辩证方法、形式逻辑方法和比较法律方法。研究的结果是:考虑了科学制定“民事政策”一词的法律方面;明确了民事政策的目标;这些建议具有乌克兰现行立法的特点,并考虑到在有关领域通过国家和国际法律的发展趋势;国际法律手段确保财产/非财产、私人/公共利益在民事政策领域的影响是确立的。事实证明,这一问题需要进一步的科学和立法保障。
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引用次数: 0
Digital transformation of educational space: historical and technological approach 教育空间的数字化转型:历史与技术途径
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173c1625p.316-324
Elena Viktorovna Igonina, Olga A. Kotlyarova, O. Povalyaeva, Marina Alexandrovna Kharlamova
Modern society has a need for a systematic analysis of innovative processes that open a new digital era in the development of society. The purpose of the article was to analyze the historical, genetic, scientific and technical prerequisites for the digital transformation of the educational sphere in Russian and world practice; to determine the methodological foundations of transformational processes in education; to identify effective methods of digital pedagogy considering the needs of modern society. Research methods: theoretical and methodological analysis, which allowed us to identify the initial research positions; conceptual and terminological analysis; empirical methods: observation, survey, questionnaire, expert assessment method. The following conditions are necessary for the development of the digital environment in education: the development of digital indicators of the content of the universal competencies of the teacher, the support of the parent community, the material and technical equipment of educational institutions, new digital information tools.
现代社会需要对创新过程进行系统分析,以开启社会发展的数字化新时代。本文的目的是分析俄罗斯和世界实践中教育领域数字化转型的历史、基因、科学和技术前提;确定教育转型过程的方法基础;以确定考虑现代社会需求的数字教育学的有效方法。研究方法:理论和方法分析,使我们能够确定最初的研究立场;概念和术语分析;实证方法:观察法、调查法、问卷调查法、专家评估法。以下条件是发展教育数字环境的必要条件:制定教师普遍能力内容的数字指标、家长社区的支持、教育机构的物质和技术设备、新的数字信息工具。
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引用次数: 0
Problems of adult education development in Germany in the second half of the twentieth century 20世纪下半叶德国成人教育发展的问题
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.24115/s2446-6220202173c1630p.354-359
V. Tikhaeva, I. Bgantseva, Irina A. Tislenkova, V. Buryakovskaya, Ekaterina V. Vlasova, Olga Yu. Skriabina
The article examines the process of formation and development of the system of additional adult education in Germany in the second half of the 20th century. The historical, eco-nomic and political prerequisites that influenced the formation of the adult education system are analyzed. Special emphasis is placed on the value and importance of the legislative acts on adult education adopted by the German Government. It is established that adult education in Germany is “the fourth column” of the education system after primary, secondary and higher education. The principle of unity of the educational system serves as the basis for obtaining a high-quality and satisfying all the emerging needs of a rapidly developing modern society.
本文考察了20世纪下半叶德国成人附加教育制度的形成和发展过程。分析了影响成人教育体系形成的历史、经济和政治前提。特别强调德国政府通过的成人教育立法的价值和重要性。德国的成人教育是继小学、中学和高等教育之后的教育体系的“第四纵队”。教育系统的统一原则是获得高质量和满足快速发展的现代社会所有新兴需求的基础。
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引用次数: 0
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Laplage em Revista
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