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Management of Angle Class I malocclusion with crowding and anterior crossbite by unilateral premolars extraction 通过单侧拔除前磨牙治疗伴有拥挤和前交叉咬合的角I类错合畸形
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v12i2.763
P. I. Sitasari, M. Syahdinda, Ari Triwardhani
Crowdedteethhave a major negative influence on the dentomaxillary system. In addition toaesthetic concerns, which arethe main motivating factor for requesting dentaltreatment,there areother functionalconsequences that canbe factors favoringthe onset anddevelopment ofperiodontaldisease.This articlereportsthe treatmentofsevere crowding anddeepbite withpremolar extraction.A 20-year-old female presented withsevere crowding of the upper and lower anterior teeth. Thepatient complain- edabout facialaesthetics and convexprofile, andhadboth lower first molars extracted about 2 years ago. There was agenitionof the right upper first premolar,deep bite and anterior crossbite. Clinicalexamination showed a Class I relationship forthe teeth and cephalometric measurementsshowed a Class IIskeletal tendency.The left upper first premolar was extracted for anterior crowding correction andoverbitecorrection. Thespace ofthe missing lower first molar was used for correction oflower crowd- ing.A two-step extraction technique was used to correct the patient's verticalplaneandprofile. It is concludedthat upper first premolar extraction is one of the options in the treatment of crowding. Unilateral extraction treatment can be performed to achieve an aesthetically pleasing and functionally stable occlusion.
牙齿拥挤对牙颌系统有很大的负面影响。除了美观方面的考虑(这是要求牙科治疗的主要动机因素)外,其他功能方面的后果也可能成为牙周病发病和发展的有利因素。本文报告了用前磨牙拔除术治疗严重牙列拥挤和深咬合的情况。患者抱怨面部美观和轮廓凸出,并在大约两年前拔掉了两颗下第一磨牙。右上第一前磨牙有咬合缺损、深咬合和前交叉咬合。临床检查显示牙齿关系为 I 类,头颅测量显示骨骼倾向为 II 类。拔除左上第一前磨牙是为了矫正前牙拥挤和过咬合。采用两步拔牙法矫正患者的垂直面和轮廓。结论是上第一前磨牙拔除术是治疗拥挤的方法之一。单侧拔牙治疗可以达到美观和功能稳定的咬合效果。
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引用次数: 0
Management of herpes zoster on orofacial in elderly patient 老年患者口面部带状疱疹的处理方法
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v12i2.769
Nyoman Gede, Juwita Putra, Ign Raziv Ganesha, Putra Dermawan
Herpes zoster is a disorder caused by the varicella zoster virus with the characteristics of multiple, painful and unilateral lesi-ons. This case report aims to describe the management of herpes zoster in preventing postherpetic complications in the elderly. A 64-year-old man complained of blisters on his left face and canker sores on the palate and inner cheek for 1 week ago. Two days earlier accompanied by fever 390C. Extraoral examination revealed a hemorrhagic serous crust on the left face, intraoral examination showed multiple ulcers with erosive lesions on the palate, left buccal mucosa and gingiva. The extraoral and in-traoral lesions are unilateral. The working diagnosis of this case was herpes zoster et left orofacial region. The therapy was gi-ven valacyclovir tablets 800mg 5 times/day, NaCl 0.9% compress on the face, and vitamin B complex with zinc. Improve-ment occurred after 1 week of treatment. Appropriate management of herpes zoster in elderly patient can prevent complica-tions of post herpetic neuralgia that most often occur in the elderly.
带状疱疹是由水痘带状疱疹病毒引起的一种疾病,具有多发、疼痛和单侧病变的特点。本病例报告旨在介绍如何处理带状疱疹以预防老年人带状疱疹后并发症。一名 64 岁的男性患者主诉其左脸出现水疱、上颚和脸颊内侧出现口腔溃疡已有一周时间。两天前伴有发烧,体温 390 摄氏度。口腔外检查发现左脸有出血性浆液性结痂,口腔内检查发现上腭、左侧口腔粘膜和牙龈有多处溃疡和糜烂性病变。口外和口内病变均为单侧。该病例的工作诊断为带状疱疹等左口腔部位。治疗方法是服用 gi-ven 伐昔洛韦片 800 毫克,5 次/天,用 0.9% 氯化钠敷脸,并服用含锌复合维生素 B。治疗 1 周后病情有所好转。对老年带状疱疹患者进行适当的治疗,可以预防最常发生在老年人身上的带状疱疹后遗神经痛并发症。
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引用次数: 0
A comparison of the effectiveness of gargling green tea and black tea on halitosis reduction 绿茶和红茶漱口对减轻口臭效果的比较
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v12i2.801
N. Nyoman, Gemini Sari, Gusti Ngurah, Putra Dermawan, Ayu Ratih, Kusuma Dewi
Halitosis is a general term used to describe the smell or odor that is not preferred when air is blown, regardless of whether the substance of odor derived from oral or non-oral. Tea (Camellia sinensis) is the most widely consumed beverage in the world communities; green tea and black tea are commonly known. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of rin-sing the decoction water of green tea and black tea to decrease halitosis. The method used is quasi-experimental study in which subjects was 50 people, divided into two groups: 25 person rinse with decoction water of green tea and 25 person rinse with de-coction water of black tea. Measuring the level of the halitosis in all samples taken before and after treatment. The results show-ed that there were significant differences between the two treatment groups, ie sig. 0.048 amounted less than 5% (p<0.05). The conclusion is rinsing using decoction water of green tea is more effective to eliminate halitosis than rinsing using decoction wa-ter of black tea.
口臭是一个通用术语,用于描述吹气时不喜欢闻到的气味或臭味,无论臭味物质来自口腔还是非口腔。茶(Camellia sinensis)是世界上消费最广泛的饮料,绿茶和红茶广为人知。本研究的目的是比较用绿茶和红茶的煎煮水冲洗口腔对减少口臭的效果。采用的方法是准实验研究,研究对象为 50 人,分为两组:25 人用绿茶煎煮水漱口,25 人用红茶去渣水漱口。测量治疗前后所有样本的口臭程度。结果显示,两个治疗组之间存在显著差异,即 sig.0.048,小于 5%(P<0.05)。结论是使用绿茶煎煮水漱口比使用红茶煎煮水漱口对消除口臭更有效。
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引用次数: 0
Management of impacted distomolar 磨牙远端受撞击的处理
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v12i2.799
Andi Tajrin, Maya Marisa, Hadira
Supernumerary teeth are additional teeth found on the incisors and molars. A distomolar supernumerary tooth usually mani-fests as a fourth molar tooth distal to the third molar. Distomolar can cause complications such as delayed eruption, dental ca-ries at the distal third molar, and sometimes pain. In this article, a case of distal third molar extraction dealing with complica-tions, especially pain, is reviewed. A 28-year-old male patient presented with pain in a distally impacted RB left third molar. The affected tooth and supernumerary tooth were surgically extracted. It was concluded that surgical extraction of distally impacted molars had a positive effect of pain reduction.
超常齿是门牙和臼齿上的额外牙齿。远磨牙通常是第三磨牙远端的第四磨牙。远磨牙可能会引起一些并发症,例如萌出延迟、第三磨牙远端出现牙结石,有时还会引起疼痛。本文回顾了一例第三磨牙远端拔除并发症,尤其是疼痛的病例。一名 28 岁的男性患者因左侧 RB 第三磨牙远端受影响而感到疼痛。患者通过手术拔除了患牙和多余的牙齿。结论是手术拔除远端受影响的臼齿对减轻疼痛有积极作用。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of nanoparticle addition on antimicrobial properties for acrylic removable orthodontic appliance 添加纳米粒子对丙烯酸活动矫治器抗菌性能的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v12i2.800
Nur Masita Silviana, Dinda Aprilla Salsabila, Annissa'a Ulfah Faujiyyah, Hayu Cahyaning Azizah, Shebili Rahman Emasyahputra, Kintan Damar Jati
Removable orthodontic appliances have acrylic resin-based plate components that often result in plaque retention and bacterial build-up, leading to dental and periodontal problems. Several studies have tried adding nanoparticles to acrylic resins to over-come these problems. This review discusses the effect of nanoparticle addition on the antimicrobial properties of orthodontic removable acrylic resin. A literature review was conducted on 10 articles obtained from PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar by determining inclusion, exclusion and keyword criteria. Literature search using boolean search based on inclusion criteria obtained data that the addition of various nanoparticle materials such as zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, magnesium oxide produces good antimicrobial properties, especially in the process of inhibiting microbial adhesion. It is concluded that the addi-tion of nanoparticles to acrylic resin orthodontic appliances provides effective antimicrobial properties so that it can be applied clinically to prevent diseases in the oral cavity such as gingivitis and dental caries.
可摘牙齿矫正器的板材成分是丙烯酸树脂,经常会导致牙菌斑滞留和细菌堆积,从而引发牙齿和牙周问题。一些研究尝试在丙烯酸树脂中添加纳米粒子,以克服这些问题。本综述讨论了添加纳米粒子对正畸可移动丙烯酸树脂抗菌性能的影响。通过确定纳入、排除和关键词标准,对从 PubMed、ScienceDirect 和 Google Scholar 获取的 10 篇文章进行了文献综述。根据纳入标准使用布尔搜索进行文献检索,获得的数据表明,添加氧化锌、二氧化钛、氧化镁等各种纳米粒子材料具有良好的抗菌性能,尤其是在抑制微生物粘附的过程中。结论是,在丙烯酸树脂正畸器械中添加纳米粒子可提供有效的抗菌性能,因此可应用于临床,预防牙龈炎和龋齿等口腔疾病。
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引用次数: 0
Efforts to improve dental and oral health of tunagrahita through interactive counseling at SLBN 1 Pangkep, District Minasa Tene, Sulawesi Selatan 在苏拉威西岛 Minasa Tene 区 SLBN 1 Pangkep 通过互动咨询改善 Tunagrahita 的牙齿和口腔健康的努力
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v12i2.797
Asmawati, Fajriani, B. Thalib, A. Thalib, Siti Akhifah, Departemen Biologi, Fakultas, D. Kedokteran, Gigi Anak, Departemen Prostodonsia
Tunagrahita is a developmental disorder of brain function known as mental retardation. Based on this, it is necessary to give special attention to special schools by conducting socialization and counseling on oral health through education with interactive media with the aim of impro-ving the oral health of children with tuna grahita through interactive counseling and tooth brushing demonstrations at Sekolah Luar Biasa Ne-geri 1 Pangkep, Minasatene District, Pangkep Regency. Socialization and counseling of oral health through education is carried out with in-teractive media. It was found that the level of knowledge, attitudes, actions and poor oral health behavior in 40 students of SLBN 1 Pangkep increased after interactive education, namely 38 students showed moderate results and 2 students showed good results. It was concluded that there were changes after interactive education was carried out on knowledge, attitudes, actions and behavior in children with disabilities.
Tunagrahita 是一种大脑功能发育障碍,被称为智力迟钝。有鉴于此,有必要对特殊学校给予特别关注,通过互动媒体开展口腔健康教育的社会化和咨询活动,目的是通过互动咨询和刷牙示范,改善彭克普地区米纳萨廷区彭克普第一小学(Sekolah Luar Biasa Ne-geri 1 Pangkep)的吞拿嘎拉希塔儿童的口腔健康。通过互动媒体开展口腔健康社会化教育和咨询。结果发现,经过互动教育后,40 名彭格普第一小学学生的口腔健康知识、态度、行动和不良口腔健康行为的水平都有所提高,其中 38 名学生的效果一般,2 名学生的效果良好。结论是开展互动教育后,残疾儿童在知识、态度、行动和行为方面都发生了变化。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of orthodontic treatment with and without tooth extraction on stomatognathic function 拔牙和不拔牙的正畸治疗对口腔功能的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v12i2.814
Mansjur Nasir, Eka Erwansyah, Orthodontics Specialist, Study Program
Extraction commonly used in orthodontic treatment with crowding teeth. However, the total functional effect caused by extrac-tion and orthodontic treatment remains unclear. This study is aimed to explain the effect of orthodontic treatment with and with-out extraction procedures on dental morphology and masticatory function. The study was conducted using a cross-sectional study design, consisting of pre- and post-treatment groups (25 cases of extraction and 22 cases of non-extraction); and the long-itudinal study consisted of 23 extraction cases and 3 non-extraction cases. Morphological and functional recording was carried out with several assessments, including irregularity index values, masticatory efficiency, number of occlusal contacts, and EMG analysis. Cross sectional, irregularity index showed a significant decrease in malocclusion (p<0.005). There was no significant change in masticatory efficiency. The occlusal contacts of extraction cases (A and C) tend to increase. The activity of the tem-poral (T) muscle was greater than that of the masseter (M) on EMG analysis. Almost all the results from the longitudinal stu-dies support the results from the cross-sectional studies. Results showed functional data immediately after extraction and amidst dynamic treatment decreased with occlusion instability. Both extraction and non-extraction cases improved morphologically and functionally after orthodontic treatment. It can be concluded that extraction of 4 premolars is not always associated with a negative impact on stomatognathic function when proper orthodontic treatment is performed after extraction.
拔牙常用于牙齿拥挤的正畸治疗。然而,拔牙和正畸治疗对牙齿功能的总体影响仍不清楚。本研究旨在解释正畸治疗中拔牙和不拔牙对牙齿形态和咀嚼功能的影响。研究采用横断面研究设计,包括治疗前组和治疗后组(25 个拔牙病例和 22 个未拔牙病例);纵向研究包括 23 个拔牙病例和 3 个未拔牙病例。通过不规则指数值、咀嚼效率、咬合接触次数和肌电图分析等多项评估,对形态和功能进行了记录。从横截面来看,不整齐指数显示畸形牙明显减少(P<0.005)。咀嚼效率没有明显变化。拔牙病例(A 和 C)的咬合接触有增加的趋势。在肌电图分析中,颞肌 (T) 的活动度大于咀嚼肌 (M)。几乎所有的纵向研究结果都支持横向研究结果。结果显示,拔牙后立即进行动态治疗的功能数据会随着咬合的不稳定而下降。正畸治疗后,拔牙和非拔牙病例在形态和功能上都有所改善。由此可以得出结论,如果拔牙后进行了适当的正畸治疗,拔除 4 颗前磨牙并不总是会对口颌功能产生负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Behavior management in pediatric patients towards dentistry 儿童患者对牙科的行为管理
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v12i2.815
Bernadetha Lady Andita, Anie Apriani
Anxiety in pediatric patients is often found in dental practice. It is triggered by several components such as encountering unfami-liar adults, unfamiliar sounds and feelings, having to lie down for treatment, discomfort, and even pain. So that the need for be-havior management in pediatric patients in dental procedures. This case discusses the behavior management of a 6-year-old child who is accompanied by his mother and will undergo dental restoration treatment (ART). It is known that the child has a his-tory of unpleasant dental treatment and traumatizes the child in dental treatment. During the treatment process in dealing with the child's attitude, a combination of several behavior management techniques was applied such as tell-show-do, use of second lang-uage, and the presence of parents, where the application of these techniques succeeded in influencing the child's attitude which at the first appointment was negative to become positive at the second appointment and definitely positive at the third appoint-ment. It is concluded that it is important for dentists to analyze the proper technique in dealing with the behavior of pediatric patients so that dental treatment can run well and effectively.
儿科患者的焦虑症在牙科诊疗中经常出现。引发焦虑的因素有很多,如遇到不熟悉的成年人、不熟悉的声音和感觉、必须躺下接受治疗、不适甚至疼痛。因此,在牙科治疗过程中需要对儿童患者进行行为管理。本病例讨论的是一名 6 岁儿童在母亲陪同下接受牙科修复治疗(ART)时的行为管理。据了解,该儿童曾有过不愉快的牙科治疗经历,并在牙科治疗中给儿童造成了心理创伤。在治疗过程中,针对孩子的态度,综合运用了几种行为管理技巧,如告诉-表演-做、使用第二语言、父母在场等,这些技巧的运用成功地影响了孩子的态度,使其从第一次就诊时的消极态度转变为第二次就诊时的积极态度,并在第三次就诊时肯定地转变为积极态度。结论是,牙科医生必须分析处理儿童患者行为的适当技巧,以便牙科治疗能够良好有效地进行。
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引用次数: 0
Mistakes in orthodontic treatment 正畸治疗中的错误
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v12i2.767
A. S. Pawinru, E. H. Habar, Departemen Ortodonti
Public awareness of the importance of orthodontic treatment to correct malocclusion is increasing. Orthodontic treatment like any other medical treatment can pose a risk to the patient, due to errors that occur during treatment. This literature review aimed to determine the errors that can occur during orthodontic treatment and the risks they can pose to patients. Scientific information relevant to the study topic was collected and synthesized into an article. In general, errors can originate from orthodontic treat-ment, including the type of appliance used, the direction and amount of force applied, the skill of the clinician and the length of treatment. Errors can also originate from the patient, namely biological and behavioral factors of the patient. It is concluded that orthodontic treatment errors and patient factors can cause risks to patients during orthodontic treatment, namely periodontal da-mage, pain, root resorption, tooth devitalization, temporomandibular joint disorders, caries, and enamel damage. A good under-standing of treatment procedures, diagnosis and patient informed consent is needed in order to minimize the risks of orthodon-tic treatment that can occur in patients.
公众对正畸治疗矫正错颌畸形重要性的认识正在不断提高。正畸治疗与其他任何医疗治疗一样,会因治疗过程中出现的错误而给患者带来风险。本文献综述旨在确定在正畸治疗过程中可能出现的错误及其对患者造成的风险。我们收集了与研究主题相关的科学信息,并将其归纳成一篇文章。一般来说,错误可能源于正畸治疗,包括使用的矫治器类型、施力的方向和大小、临床医生的技能以及治疗时间的长短。误差也可能来自患者,即患者的生理和行为因素。结论是,正畸治疗错误和患者因素会在正畸治疗期间给患者带来风险,即牙周病、疼痛、牙根吸收、牙齿脱落、颞下颌关节紊乱、龋齿和釉质损伤。为了将患者在正畸治疗中可能出现的风险降至最低,需要充分了解治疗程序、诊断和患者知情同意。
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引用次数: 0
Success rate of mineral trioxide aggregate, formocresol, and calcium hydroxide as a vital pulpotomy medicament 将三氧化氢矿物质聚合体、甲氧甲酚和氢氧化钙作为重要的牙髓切除术药物的成功率
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v12i2.770
Leny Sang Surya, Walhadiyati Malik
The treatment of vital pulpotomy in primary teeth is more complex than that of permanent teeth, so dentists are expected to be able to choose the right medicament, so as to improve the pulp healing process and not damage the seeds of permanent teeth. Medications commonly used for vital pulpotomy are mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), formocresol and calcium hydoxide. This literature review discusses the success rate of MTA, formocresol, and Ca(OH)2 as vital pulpotomy medicaments. In this literature review, articles were collected using Google Scholar and Pubmed with the keywords vital pulpotomy, mineral tri-oxide aggregate, formocresol, and calcium hydroxide with the inclusion criteria being articles published in 2013-2021, availa-able in full-text, and written in both Indonesian and English. It was concluded that the success rate of MTA, formocresol, and Ca(OH)2 as vital pulpotomy medicaments was seen clinically and radiographically, and all three materials had a high success rate. However, MTA can be said to have a higher success rate because clinically and radiographically it does not show failure compared to other medicaments.
与恒牙相比,原牙的活髓切断治疗更为复杂,因此要求牙医能够选择合适的药物,以改善牙髓的愈合过程,同时不损害恒牙的种子。活髓切断术常用的药物有三氧矿物质聚合体(MTA)、甲氧甲酚和水合钙。本文献综述讨论了 MTA、甲氧甲酚和 Ca(OH)2 作为活髓切断术药物的成功率。本文献综述使用谷歌学术和Pubmed收集文章,关键词为重要牙髓切除术、三氧化物矿物质聚合体、甲氧甲酚和氢氧化钙,纳入标准为2013-2021年发表的文章,可提供全文,以印尼语和英语撰写。结论是,从临床和影像学角度来看,MTA、甲酚和氢氧化钙作为重要的牙髓切断药物的成功率都很高。不过,MTA 的成功率可以说是较高的,因为与其他药物相比,MTA 在临床和影像学上都不会出现失败。
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引用次数: 0
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Makassar Dental Journal
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