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Knowledge level, attitude, and behavior of midwifery students about periodontal health to pregnant women 助产学学生对孕妇牙周健康的知识水平、态度和行为
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i3.635
Armia Syahputra, Zulkarnain, Pitu Wulandari, Sonia Mulyani Sinaga
Periodontal disease is an inflammatory disease of the tissues surrounding the teeth. Periodontal disease during pregnancy is cor-related with adverse pregnancyoutcomes such as prematurity, low birth weight, preeclampsia, and miscarriage. Midwifery stu-dents who will practice need to know about periodontal health inpregnant women. This descriptive study is aimed to determine the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of midwifery students at STIKes Senior Medan about periodontal health for pregnant women, with the number of research samples was 102 female students. The tests used are validity tests, reliability tests and des-criptive statistical analysis. The questionnaire is valid and reliable except for items number 3 for knowledge and 5 for attitude so it is deleted. The resultsshowed that the level of knowledge and attitudes and behaviour of STIKes senior midwifery students about the periodontal health of pregnant women is in the good category.
牙周病是牙齿周围组织的炎症性疾病。妊娠期牙周病与不良妊娠结局相关,如早产、低出生体重、先兆子痫和流产。助产士的学生需要了解孕妇的牙周健康。本研究以102名女学生为研究样本,旨在了解史提克斯高级棉兰学院助产学学生对孕妇牙周健康的知识、态度和行为。所使用的测试是效度测试、信度测试和描述性统计分析。问卷除第3项为知识项、第5项为态度项外,其余均为有效可靠项,故删去。结果表明,我校助产学高年级学生对孕妇牙周健康的认知、态度和行为水平均处于良好水平。
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引用次数: 0
Psychosomatic disorders of quality of life in burning mouth syndrome patients during the Covid-19 pandemic: two case reports 新冠肺炎大流行期间灼口综合征患者生活质量的心身障碍:2例报告
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i3.642
Embun Manja Sari, T. Dewi
Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan gangguan psikosomatis berupa burning mouth syndrome (BMS), yaitu suatu kumpulan gejala rasa sakit dan panas pada satu atau beberapa struktur mulut dengan tampilan mukosa normal. Artikel ini membahas pengaruh gangguan psikosomatis terhadap nilai quality of life (QoL) pada pasien BMS di masa pandemi Covid-19 pada dua kasus. Kasus pertama, perempuan usia 74 tahun dalam masa menopaus, mengeluhkan rasa mulut kering, perih pada lidah, bibir atas, dan rasa pengecapan berubah sejak 3 tahun lalu. Terdapat riwayat hipertensi, mengonsumsi amlodipine sejak 5 tahun terakhir. Pemeriksa-an ekstra dan intra oral tidak ditemukan kelainan. Kasus kedua, laki-laki usia 36 tahun, keluhan nyeri yang tidak spesifik, rasa kebas pada ujung lidah sejak 1,5 tahun lalu, dan mulut terasa kering. Pasien mengalami kecemasan yang sulit dijelaskan. Kon-sultasi ke bagian psikiatri, penyakit dalam, dan saaraf namun tidak ditemukan kelainan. Kedua pasien terjadi penurunan berat badan. Berdasarkan anamnesis dan pemeriksaan klinis kedua kasus didiagnosis BMS. Penatalaksanaandari Ilmu Penyakit Mulut, diberikan obat kumur yang mengandung Aloe vera, sodium chloride, essential oils serta memberikan informasi, edukasi, dan dukungan moral terkait keluhannya. Disimpulkan bahwa gangguan psikosomatis berpengaruh terhadap QoL pada pasien BMS di masa pandemi Covid-19.Kedua pasien mengalami penurunan QoL. Pentingnya pendekatan medis dan psikologis memban-tu meningkatkan QoL pada pasien BMS.
Covid-19大流行导致了燃烧口腔综合症(BMS)一种心理疾病,即口腔结构中一种或多种常见的疼痛和热症状的组合,这些症状显示正常黏膜。这篇文章讨论了心理健康障碍对Covid-19大流行的BMS患者生命质量的影响。第一个案例是,一名74岁的妇女在提出质疑时,抱怨嘴唇干燥、舌头上、嘴唇上的疼痛和味觉已经改变了3年。有高血压,过去五年一直在服用安布罗迪平。额外的检查和口服内没有发现任何异常。第二个病例是36岁的男性,轻微的疼痛投诉,大约一年半前舌尖的麻木和口干。病人有无法解释的焦虑。向精神病学、内科疾病和无明显损伤提出的指示。两个病人的体重都减轻了。根据分析和临床诊断,这两种病例被诊断为BMS。口腔疾病的评估,注射含有芦荟、氯化钠、酯油的漱口水,并提供有关投诉的信息、教育和道德支持。根据推断,在Covid-19大流行期间,精神疾病对BMS患者的QoL产生了影响。这两名患者的QoL水平都下降了。严格的医学和心理方法的重要性增加了BMS患者的QoL。
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引用次数: 0
Oral manifestations associated with concurrent CMV and HSV-1 in children with cerebri abses: rare case report 脑卒中儿童并发巨细胞病毒和单纯疱疹病毒-1的口腔表现:罕见病例报告
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i3.647
Rahmi Harmiyati, T. Dewi
Herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) are members of the human herpes viridae (HHV) family that can infect and give oral manifestations. This case report aims to discuss the oral manifestations of HSV-1 and CMV infection in a child with cerebral abscess. A 7-year-old boy was referred from the Department of Pediatrics to the Department of Oral Medi-cine with complaints of sore mouth sores, especially when eating, three days ago.Extraoral examination revealed that the lips were dry and peeling. Intraoral examination on the dorsum and lateral of the tongue, buccal mucosa and labialmucosa there is white plaque spread, can be scraped and leave an area of ​​erythema. Many ulcers were found, shallow oval in shape, yellowish white in color,surrounded by a diffuse reddish border, varying in size 0.1-0.5 cm in the oropharynx, tonsils, and other oral mu-cosa. The blood laboratory examinations showed a decrease in the value of leukocytes, albumin, creatinine, and sodium, while the monocyte and SGOT values ​​were high, with anti-HSV-1 IgG and reactive anti-CMV IgG. The established diagnosis was acute pseudomembranous oral candidiasis with intraoral HSV-1 and CMV infection. The treatment given is cleaning the entire surface of the oral cavity by gargling with 1% povidone iodine mouthwash 2 times a day, an hour break followed by administration of 1 mL oralsuspension of nystatin 4 times a day, and applying a thin layer of vaseline to the lips 2 times a day. The oral lesions healed on day-10. It was concluded that the oral manifestations can occur in patients with HSV-1 and CMV virus infections.
单纯疱疹病毒-1 (HSV-1)和巨细胞病毒(CMV)是人类疱疹病毒科(HHV)家族的成员,可以感染并产生口腔症状。本病例报告旨在探讨单纯疱疹病毒1型和巨细胞病毒感染的儿童脑脓肿的口腔表现。3天前,一名7岁男孩从儿科转介到口腔医学系,主诉口腔溃疡,尤其是进食时。口腔外检查发现嘴唇干燥脱皮。口腔内检查舌头背侧、颊黏膜和唇黏膜上有白色菌斑扩散,可刮开并留下红斑区。溃疡多见,浅椭圆形,黄白色,周围弥漫性红色边界,大小0.1-0.5 cm不等,见于口咽部、扁桃体和其他口腔粘膜。血液实验室检查显示白细胞、白蛋白、肌酐、钠降低,单核细胞和SGOT升高,抗hsv -1 IgG和抗巨细胞病毒IgG阳性。确诊为急性假膜性口腔念珠菌病合并口腔内HSV-1和巨细胞病毒感染。治疗方法是每天2次用1%聚维酮碘漱口水漱口清洁整个口腔表面,休息一小时,然后每天4次使用1毫升制霉菌素口服混悬液,每天2次在嘴唇上涂一层薄薄的凡士林。第10天口腔病变愈合。结论:单纯疱疹病毒1型和巨细胞病毒感染患者均可出现口腔症状。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence of chronic apical periodontitis during the Covid-19 pandemic period at Dental Hospital of Hasanuddin University: intraoral radiographic study Hasanuddin大学牙科医院2019冠状病毒病大流行期间慢性根尖牙周炎患病率:口腔内放射学研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i3.645
Barunawaty Yunus
Apical periodontitis is primarily a consequences of root canal infection, be marked with inflammation and tissue destruction pe-riradiculars resulting from interactions between microbial factors and the host immune response. This study is aimed to evalu-ate the prevalence of chronic apical periodontitis (CAP) inpatients of Hasanuddin University Dental and Oral Education Hospital during the Covid-19 pandemic period in 2021. The study was conducted with cross-sectional design. Secondary data in the form of accumulation of the number of patients who came to undergo radiographic examination aged over 12 yearswere then grouped into CAP and non-CAP. Data were analyzed and chi square test was performed to assess the relationship between CAP with gender and age (p<0.05). A total of 222 data were obtained, of which 54% were women. The number of samples who expe-rienced CAP were 33.3% and thelargest age group was 21-30 years (29.7%). There was no significant difference between CAP and gender (p>0.05), but there was a significant difference between CAP and age (p<0.05). CAP depends on the dental condi-tion of patients who are not treated. It was concluded that prevalence of CAP who came for treatment and was detected using intraoral radiography at RSGMP Unhas were 33.3% and most of them were female and in the age group of 21-30 years.
根尖牙周炎主要是根管感染的结果,其特征是微生物因素和宿主免疫反应之间的相互作用导致根管炎症和组织破坏。本研究旨在评估2021年2019冠状病毒病大流行期间Hasanuddin大学牙科和口腔教育医院慢性根尖牙周炎(CAP)住院患者的患病率。本研究采用横断面设计。次要数据以12岁以上接受放射检查的患者数量积累的形式进行,然后分为CAP和非CAP。对资料进行分析,采用卡方检验评价CAP与性别、年龄的关系(p0.05),但CAP与年龄的差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。CAP取决于未接受治疗的患者的牙齿状况。结果表明,在RSGMP Unhas接受治疗并经口内x线检查发现的CAP患病率为33.3%,其中以女性居多,年龄在21 ~ 30岁之间。
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引用次数: 0
Sociodemographic relationship with the prevalence of caries using ICDAS in children aged 12-16 years 12-16岁儿童使用ICDAS患龋的社会人口学关系
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i3.646
F. H. Akbar, Rasmidar Samad, Burhanuddin Daeng Daeng Pasiga, Ramlah Wati Arsyad
This study is aimed to determine the relationship between parental occupation, education level, and household income with the prevalence of dental caries inchildren aged 12-16 years. This analytic observational research uses cross sectional study method and samples were determined with purposive sampling. Surveywas conducted in Bantaeng regency with target population were adolescents aged 12-16 years, which amounts to 531, consisted of 233 boys and 298 girls. Sevenchildren with incomplete data were excluded. Data are analysed with Chi-Square test; gets the prevalence of dental caries in children frequently found in girls thanboys and based on sociodemography, there was no significant relationship. It is concluded that there was no significant re-lationship between sociodemographicand dental caries prevalence in children aged 12-16 years in Bantaeng Regency except in the father's and mother's education categories.
本研究旨在探讨父母职业、受教育程度、家庭收入与12-16岁儿童龋齿患病率的关系。本分析性观察研究采用横断面研究方法,样本采用目的抽样确定。调查在万唐县进行,目标人群为12-16岁的青少年531人,其中男孩233人,女孩298人。排除资料不完整的7例儿童。数据采用卡方检验分析;得到儿童龋齿的患病率,女孩比男孩多,基于社会人口学,没有明显的关系。结论:万唐县12 ~ 16岁儿童龋齿患病率与社会人口学特征无显著相关,但与父母受教育程度相关。
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引用次数: 0
The need for malocclusion and treatment patterns of treatment in early children: Literature review 早期儿童错牙合治疗的需要及治疗模式:文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i3.639
Donald R. Nahusona, Engella Chelsy Titania Patabang
Orthodontic treatment is a topic in dentistry that plays an important role in improving facial esthetics, function and stability of good treatment results.Interceptive treatment is orthodontic treatment that is performed in infancy or in the mixed dentition pe-riod to reduce the severity of the developing malocclusion in order to minimize the need for treatment. Interceptive treatment using functional appliance that produce orthopedic, dentoalveolar, andmusculoskeletal changes. Functional appliance, both fixed and removable types, can be used for skeletal correction in growing children. This literature reviewarticle is determined the need for malocclusion treatment and the pattern of needs in early childhood. The high need for interceptive orthodontic treatment may be caused by other factors, such as age, gender, level of parental knowledge, and socio-economic factors. It is concluded that class II malocclusion is the most dominant case in early children, which bad habit is one of the factors causing malocclusion. The need for malocclusion treatment at an early age is veryimportant so that the interceptive treatment pattern is needed by using functional appliance to prevent malocclusion become more severe.
正畸治疗是口腔医学的一个重要课题,对改善面部美观、功能和稳定良好的治疗效果起着重要作用。拦截治疗是在婴儿期或混合牙列期进行的正畸治疗,以减少发展中的错牙合的严重程度,以尽量减少治疗的需要。使用功能性矫形器进行截截性治疗,造成矫形、牙槽和肌肉骨骼的改变。功能矫治器,包括固定式和可拆卸式,可用于成长中的儿童的骨骼矫正。这篇文献综述文章是确定儿童早期错颌畸形治疗的需求和需求模式。对拦截正畸治疗的高需求可能由其他因素引起,如年龄、性别、父母知识水平和社会经济因素。结论:儿童早期以ⅱ类错牙合为主,不良习惯是造成错牙合的因素之一。早期对错牙合的治疗是非常重要的,因此需要使用功能矫治器进行拦截治疗,以防止错牙合的严重恶化。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of artificial crowns on periodontal tissues (Literature Review) 人工牙冠对牙周组织的影响(文献综述)
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i3.664
Aisyah Bella Azzanjani, Dian Setiawati
Dental crowns are artificial teeth that are permanently attached to teeth that have been prepared to repair part or all of the damaged tooth surface and to replace toothloss. Making a crown must consider several factors, including being able to maintain and pro-tect existing teeth and surrounding tissues. This literature review isaimed to describe the effect of crown use on periodontal tis-sue. A total of 20 articles collected from various electronic databases and manual searches wereincluded in this literature. Plaque is a major etiologic factor of gingival inflammation and inadequate crown design can lead to plaque accumulation. Dental crowns can cause inflammation of the periodontal tissues, if cervical endings and preparation margins as well as oral hygiene principles are not observed during the crown fabrication process. It is concluded that crown design plays a very important role in determi-ning the condition of periodontal tissues. Appropriate designand good oral hygiene are important to reduce the occurrence of periodontal disease. 
牙冠是永久附着在牙齿上的人造牙齿,用于修复部分或全部受损的牙齿表面,并代替牙齿脱落。制作牙冠必须考虑几个因素,包括能够维持和保护现有的牙齿和周围组织。这篇文献综述的目的是描述冠的使用对牙周组织的影响。本文献共收录了从各种电子数据库和人工检索中收集的20篇文章。牙菌斑是引起牙龈炎症的主要原因之一,牙冠设计不当会导致牙菌斑的堆积。如果在制作牙冠的过程中不遵守口腔卫生原则,牙冠会引起牙周组织的炎症。结果表明,牙冠设计对牙周组织的健康状况起着重要的决定作用。适当的设计和良好的口腔卫生对减少牙周病的发生很重要。
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引用次数: 0
Approach to clinical laser application in pediatric dentistry 激光在小儿牙医学中的临床应用探讨
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i3.648
Jeffrey, Vinna K. Sugiaman
The modern concept of pediatric dentistry today is based on minimally invasive dentistry. Light amplification by the stimulated emission of radiation or Laser is one of the newest technologies available and is used for dental and oral care. This technology causes patient compliance with treatment to be maximized because the discomfort caused is very minimal. Lasers are an exci-ting technology and make pediatric dental care more optimal without causing many of the fear factors found in conventional dental care. This protocol has been developed long ago so that laser treatment can continue to evolve and is a safe and effective part of treatment. Although it has some disadvantages regarding cost and training, its use in pediatric dental procedures is well received by patients and their parents. Because of this, the use of lasers, especially in pediatric dentistry, is increasingly import-ant and needs to be developed. The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) states that the use of laser as an alterna-tive method in the treatment of hard and soft tissues in the oral cavity for infants, children, adolescents, and patients with special health care needs, but dentists need additional training to apply it to pediatric dental care.
今天儿科牙科的现代概念是基于微创牙科。由受激辐射或激光发射的光放大是可用的最新技术之一,用于牙科和口腔保健。这项技术使患者对治疗的依从性最大化,因为引起的不适非常小。激光是一项令人兴奋的技术,使儿童牙科护理更加理想,而不会引起传统牙科护理中发现的许多恐惧因素。这个协议已经开发很久以前,所以激光治疗可以继续发展,是一个安全有效的治疗的一部分。虽然它在成本和培训方面有一些缺点,但它在儿童牙科手术中的应用受到患者及其父母的欢迎。正因为如此,激光的使用,特别是在儿科牙科,越来越重要,需要发展。美国儿科牙科学会(AAPD)指出,使用激光作为治疗婴儿、儿童、青少年和有特殊保健需求的患者口腔硬组织和软组织的替代方法,但牙医需要额外的培训才能将其应用于儿童牙科护理。
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引用次数: 0
Management of tooth loose with Cu-sil denture (case report) Cu-sil义齿治疗牙齿松动(附1例报告)
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i3.656
Melisa, H. Koesmaningati, Muslita Indrasari
The success of denture treatment depends on the preservation of the remaining alveolar ridge. Preservation of the remaining na-tural teeth can assist in maintaining the integrity of alveolar ridge and proprioceptive ability of the periodontium. The main fo-cus in dentistry today is the maintenance of teeth and the periodontium. This case reports on the rehabilitation of a Cu-sil den-ture in the maxilla. A 70-year-old male patient wants to have denture because he wants to be able to eat and improve his appear-ance. The patient wants to preserve his remaining teeth as much as possible. It is concluded that Cu-sil denture can be an al-ternative treatment for patients who want to replace missing teeth while maintaining the remaining teeth.
义齿治疗的成功与否取决于保留剩余的牙槽嵴。保留剩余的天然牙有助于维持牙槽嵴的完整性和牙周组织的本体感受能力。今天牙科的主要焦点是牙齿和牙周组织的维护。本病例报告了上颌骨铜牙义齿的修复。一位70岁的男性病人想要戴假牙,因为他想要吃饭和改善他的外表。病人希望尽可能保留他剩下的牙齿。结论:铜基义齿可以作为一种替代治疗方法,在保留残牙的情况下替代缺牙。
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引用次数: 0
Antibacterial potential of red betel Leaf (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) against Fusobacterium nucleatum ATCC 25586 红槟榔叶对核梭杆菌ATCC 25586的抑菌活性研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i3.649
Aditya Syahrul Ramadhan, Dian Lesmana, Philips Onggowidjaja
The micro-organism that affects periodontitis is Fusobacterium nucleatum. To inhibit the growth of these micro-organisms, al-ternative herbal medicines are used, such as red betel leaf extract (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) because it contains tannins, fla-vonoids, and saponins which have antibacterial and anti-inflammatoryproperties. This study was conducted to determine the an-tibacterial potential of RBL against the bacteria F.nucleatum ATCC 25586 using the agar diffusion method (Kirby-Bauer) with chlorhexidine as a positive control, aquadest as a negative control, RBL ethanol extract with concentrations of 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30%. Replication 3 times, so the total samples are 21 plates. Data were analyzed by one-way Anova using SPSS v.21. The ethanol extract of RBL appeared to have weak inhibition at concentrations of 10% and 15% and strong inhibition at con-centrations of 20%, 25%, and 30% against F.nucleatum ATCC25586. It was concluded that there was a strong antibacterial po-tential of RBL extract against F.nucleatum ATCC 25586 at a concentration of 30%.
引起牙周炎的微生物是核梭杆菌。为了抑制这些微生物的生长,使用替代草药,如红槟榔叶提取物(Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav),因为它含有单宁、类黄酮和皂苷,具有抗菌和抗炎的特性。本研究采用琼脂扩散法(Kirby-Bauer),以氯己定为阳性对照,aquadest为阴性对照,RBL乙醇提取物浓度分别为10%、15%、20%、25%和30%,测定RBL对细菌F.nucleatum ATCC 25586的抗菌潜力。复制3次,总共21个样本。数据采用SPSS v.21进行单因素方差分析。RBL乙醇提取物在浓度为10%和15%时对ATCC25586的抑制作用较弱,在浓度为20%、25%和30%时对ATCC25586的抑制作用较强。结果表明,RBL提取物在浓度为30%时,对核仁假体ATCC 25586具有较强的抑菌活性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Makassar Dental Journal
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