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Antimicrobial effect of catfish (Pangasius sp.) meat extract 鲶鱼肉提取物的抗菌作用
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v12i2.775
Pudji Handayani, Siti Rusdiana Puspa Dewi, Tyas Hestiningsih, Nefika Kirana Dhuha, Putri Dwi Aprilianne, Aisyah Nurmawati
Catfish (Pangasius sp) is a freshwater fish that contains fatty acids and amino acids. This study explores the antimicrobial ef-fect of catfish meat extract in vitro laboratory experiment with post-test only control group design. The extraction process of fish meat was carried out by maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent. The minimum inhibitory concentration test was carried out using the liquid dilution method and the inhibition zone test was carried out using the disc fusion method. The ex-tract concentrations used were 12.5%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. The results showed a cloudy appearance and no inhibi-tion zone in all tubes containing catfish meat extract tested on Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans bacteria. While in the Phorphyromonas gingivalis test, a clear appearance in the tube was found at a concentration of 50%, and an inhibition zone at a concentration of 25%. It is concluded that catfish meat extract has an anti-bacterial effect against P.gingivalis, but has no effect on S.aureus and C.albicans.
鲶鱼(Pangasius sp)是一种含有脂肪酸和氨基酸的淡水鱼。本研究在实验室体外实验中探讨了鲶鱼肉提取物的抗菌效果,实验采用后测对照组设计。鱼肉提取过程采用浸渍法,使用 96% 的乙醇溶剂。最小抑菌浓度测试采用液体稀释法,抑菌区测试采用圆盘融合法。使用的提取物浓度分别为 12.5%、25%、50%、75% 和 100%。结果表明,在所有含有鲶鱼肉提取物的试管中,金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念珠菌都出现了浑浊现象,没有抑菌区。而在牙龈卟啉单胞菌测试中,浓度为 50%的试管外观清晰,浓度为 25%的试管有抑制区。结论是鲶鱼肉提取物对牙龈卟啉菌有抗菌作用,但对金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念珠菌没有作用。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship of Streptococcus mutans spaP gene presence to dental caries severity on children in Denpasar City 登巴萨市儿童中变异链球菌 spaP 基因的存在与龋齿严重程度的关系
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v12i2.772
Ni Putu Tania Chintya Dewi Karima
Oral health problems, especially dental caries, are the most common health problems experienced by children in Indonesia. Streptococcus mutans as the main causative agent of dental caries has the spaP gene which plays a role in the initial process of bacterial invasion. Performing PCR on children's dental plaque samples can determine the presence of the genes spaP S.mutans. Then, the existing data were statistically analyzed using the logistic regression method to assess the relationship of the genes spaP S.mutans to the severity of dental caries. From the research results, 54 samples contained the spaP gene of S.mutans. The prevalence of gene S.mutans spaP in dental plaque in children aged 3-5 years in Denpasar City was 69.2%. The statistical ana-lysis results revealed that the spaP gene of S.mutans (p=0.016) had a p<0.05. It is concluded that the variable presence of the S.mutans spaP had a significant relationship with the severity of dental caries on children aged 3-5 years in Denpasar City.
口腔健康问题,尤其是龋齿,是印度尼西亚儿童最常见的健康问题。变异链球菌是龋齿的主要致病菌,其 spaP 基因在细菌入侵的初始过程中发挥着作用。对儿童牙菌斑样本进行 PCR 检测可确定是否存在 spaP 突变链球菌基因。然后,利用逻辑回归法对现有数据进行统计分析,以评估基因 spaP S.mutans 与龋齿严重程度的关系。从研究结果来看,54 个样本中含有变异杆菌的 spaP 基因。在登巴萨市 3-5 岁儿童的牙菌斑中,基因 S.mutans spaP 的流行率为 69.2%。统计分析结果显示,变异杆菌的 spaP 基因(p=0.016)的 p <0.05。由此得出结论,变异棒状杆菌 spaP 基因的存在与登巴萨市 3-5 岁儿童龋齿的严重程度有显著关系。
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引用次数: 0
Facial profile changes following orthodontic treatment in patients 正畸治疗后患者面部轮廓的变化
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v12i2.791
Zilal Islami Paramma, Suhesti Suronoto, E. H. Habar, A. S. Pawinru
This literature review aims to find out how orthodontic treatment can provide changes to the facial profile. The article is based on a literature review. Changes in the dentoskeletal and soft tissue profile around the mouth are found in orthodontic treatment. Correct positioning of the teeth over the basal bone can alter the profile, including the position of the upper and lower lips, na-solabial angle and labiomental angle. Through cephalometric radiography, hard and soft tissue structures can be analyzed si-multaneously, and tracing, then measuring, and evaluating. It was concluded that there is a relationship between orthodontic treatment and changes in the dentoskeletal and soft tissue profiles around the mouth.
这篇文献综述旨在了解正畸治疗如何改变面部轮廓。文章以文献综述为基础。在正畸治疗中会发现牙齿骨骼和口腔周围软组织轮廓的变化。牙齿在基底骨上的正确定位会改变面部轮廓,包括上下唇的位置、内唇角和唇齿角。通过头颅X线摄影,可以同时分析硬组织和软组织结构,并进行追踪、测量和评估。结论是,正畸治疗与口腔周围牙齿骨骼和软组织轮廓的变化之间存在关系。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of oral bad habit breath through the mouth with face shape in children 口腔不良习惯对儿童口呼吸与脸型的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i3.658
Leny Sang Surya, Sri Intan Millenia, Rosa Gusmi Putri, Rahma Nadila Syari
Habit is a pattern of behavior that is repeated; in the oral cavity is also known as oral bad habit and naturally occurs at the age of less than six years. Oral habit cancontinue at the age of more than six years which can cause abnormalities in the dentofacial structure. This article discusses the influence of the habit of breathing through the mouth on the shape of the face in children. With a literature review design, articles were collected using Google Scholar, Pubmed and ScienceDirectusing the keywords oral bad habit, mouth breathing, malocclusion. The selected articles are publications in 2015-2022, research subjects are children aged 6-12years, full-text available, and written in English and Indonesian. It was concluded that oral bad habits often occur in children and even in infants. Oral bad habitsinclude thumb sucking, nail biting, lip sucking, tongue pushing, and mouth breath-ing. Oral bad habits such as mouth breathing have an influence on theoccurrence of malocclusion, especially in children who are still in the growth and development stage, namely elementary school children.
习惯是一种不断重复的行为模式;在口腔中也被称为口腔不良习惯,自然发生在6岁以下的年龄。口腔习惯在6岁以上时仍然存在,这可能导致牙面结构的异常。这篇文章讨论了用嘴呼吸的习惯对儿童脸型的影响。采用文献综述设计,以口腔不良习惯、口腔呼吸、错颌畸形为关键词,通过Google Scholar、Pubmed和sciencedirect3个搜索平台收集相关文章。入选文章为2015-2022年的出版物,研究对象为6-12岁的儿童,全文可用,以英文和印尼语撰写。结论是,口腔不良习惯经常发生在儿童甚至婴儿身上。口腔不良习惯包括吮拇指、咬指甲、吮嘴唇、推舌头和用嘴呼吸。口呼吸等口腔不良习惯对错牙合的发生有一定的影响,尤其是还处于生长发育阶段的儿童,即小学生。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of using fixed orthodontic appliances on periodontal health: Literature review 固定正畸矫治器对牙周健康的影响:文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i3.655
Eddy Heriyanto Habar, Wa Ode Nur Anisa
Fixed orthodontic is a appliance that is currently attracting the attention of many people and has been widely used by the wider community. The use of fixedorthodontic appliances can have both advantages and disadvantages effects on the periodontal tis-sue health. Factors that cause changes in periodontal tissue health in fixed orthodontic users are oral hygiene, toothbrushes, or-thodontic pressure and lack of ability from dentists. This article discusses the effect of usingfixed orthodontic appliances on the health of periodontal tissues. The use of fixed orthodontic appliances has a significant relationship to the health of periodontal tissues; have advantages effect in the form of decreasing the rate of periodontitis and also cause disadvantages effects in the form of inflammation of the gingiva.
固定正畸是目前备受人们关注的一种矫治器,已被更广泛的社会所广泛使用。固定矫治器的使用对牙周组织的健康既有好处也有坏处。导致固定正畸使用者牙周组织健康变化的因素有口腔卫生、牙刷、牙周压力和牙医缺乏能力。本文讨论固定正畸矫治器对牙周组织健康的影响。固定正畸矫治器的使用与牙周组织的健康有显著关系;具有降低牙周炎发病率的优点,同时也会引起牙龈炎症的缺点。
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引用次数: 1
Migraine and temporomandibular disorder triggered by stress-induced bruxism: a case report 压力性磨牙诱发偏头痛和颞下颌紊乱1例
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i3.643
Astari Larasati, P. Marito, L. S. Himawan, Ira Tanti
Migraine is the most common primary headache that associated with temporomandibular disorders (TMD) that is known as number of clinical problemsinvolving the masticatory muscles, temporomandibular joint and associated structures. Bruxism may be considered as an important factor of initiation of TMDand stress might be the contributory factor. This article is aimed to discuss the management of migraine and TMD patient with stress-induced bruxism as aprecipitating factor. A 42-year-old male patient visited RSKGM FKGUI due to throbbing pain, headache and discomfort around ear and face. Patient was diag-nosed myalgia based on DC/TMD with no articular joint disorder and migraine according to orofacial pain classification axis-1 following with anxiety disorder and stress. A stabilization appliance was designed followed with patient education, physical therapy and stress management. It was concluded that treatment combination of stabilization appliance, stress management and significantly improve the patient’s condition with lessen migraine attack and TMD symptoms.
偏头痛是与颞下颌关节紊乱(TMD)相关的最常见的原发性头痛,TMD是一系列涉及咀嚼肌肉、颞下颌关节和相关结构的临床问题。磨牙症可能被认为是诱发tmd的一个重要因素,而压力可能是促成因素。本文旨在探讨偏头痛和TMD患者应激性磨牙的治疗。一名42岁男性患者因悸动性疼痛、头痛和耳部及面部不适来RSKGM FKGUI就诊。患者根据DC/TMD诊断为肌痛,无关节障碍,根据口面部疼痛分类轴-1诊断为偏头痛,伴焦虑障碍和应激。设计了一种稳定器,随后进行了患者教育、物理治疗和压力管理。结论:稳定矫治器与压力管理相结合,可显著改善患者病情,减轻偏头痛发作和TMD症状。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between mandibular asymmetry and body posture: a literature review 下颌不对称与身体姿势关系的文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i3.659
A. S. Pawinru, Nasyrah Hidayati, Ita Purnama Alwi
The aim of this study was to know issue of the relationship between mandibular asymmetry and body posture. The literatures of mandibular asymmetry and body posture published in the last 10 years (2012-2022) which were collected from the electronic databases PubMed and Google Scholar. The data obtained was anaylized using observational, prospective, retrospective, case reports, systematic reviews and meta-analyses, showed that there is a relationship between themandibular and C2-3 with the rela-tion of the suprahyoid, hyoid bone, infrahyoid and sternocleidomastoid muscles connecting to spine. So, the changes in mandi-bular position will also change the body posture, and body posture will also affect the position of the mandibular with spinal de-formities which results in distortion of the vertebral column and asymmetrical face, shoulders, and waist. It was concluded that all studies cited in this literature review reported thatmandibular asymmetry and body posture have a reciprocal relationship.
本研究的目的是了解下颌骨不对称与身体姿势之间的关系。检索PubMed和谷歌Scholar电子数据库,收集近10年(2012-2022)关于下颌不对称与体位的文献。通过观察性、前瞻性、回顾性、病例报告、系统综述和meta分析对所获得的数据进行分析,发现下颌骨和C2-3与连接脊柱的舌骨上、舌骨、舌骨下和胸锁乳突肌之间存在相关性。所以,下颌位置的改变也会改变身体的姿势,身体的姿势也会影响下颌的位置,脊柱畸形导致脊柱变形,脸、肩、腰不对称。综上所述,本文引用的所有研究都表明下颌不对称与身体姿势之间存在相互关系。
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引用次数: 0
Mouth breathing and dentocraniofacial changes in children 儿童口腔呼吸和牙颅面变化
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i3.637
A. M. Hamudeng, Aliya Salsabila
Breathing is a vital process for the human body that occurs normally through the nose. One of the most common oral habits in children is mouth breathing. Mouthbreathing is a respiratory dysfunction that affects approximately 10-15% of the pediatric po-pulation. The etiology is multifactorial, with the most common cause is obstruction in the nasopharynx. Mouth breathing has wide-ranging consequences and involves different areas of the body, including the mouth, craniofacial development, upper and lower airway. This paper is aimed to determine the impact of mouth breathing on dentocraniofacial changes in children; using literaturestudy by collecting sources that relevant to the topic, processing data using the matrix method, and synthesizing infor-mation from journals that are used as references. It was concluded that mouth breathing habit in the children population have an impact to dentocraniofacial changes.
呼吸是人体的一个重要过程,通常是通过鼻子进行的。儿童最常见的口腔习惯之一就是用嘴呼吸。口腔呼吸是一种呼吸功能障碍,影响了大约10-15%的儿科人口。病因是多因素的,最常见的原因是鼻咽阻塞。口腔呼吸有广泛的影响,涉及身体的不同部位,包括口腔、颅面发育、上、下气道。本文旨在确定口腔呼吸对儿童牙颅面变化的影响;使用文献研究通过收集与主题相关的来源,使用矩阵方法处理数据,并从用作参考的期刊中综合信息。结论:口腔呼吸习惯对儿童牙颅面变化有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Management of toxic epidermal necrolysis with oral involvement with candidiasis in stage III cervical carcinoma patients III期宫颈癌患者中毒性表皮坏死松解伴口腔念珠菌病的治疗
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i3.636
I. Heldayani, T. Dewi
Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is the most serious cutaneous adverse drug reaction characterized by extensive detachment of epidermis and erosions of oral mucosal. Early diagnosis and proper therapy are an essential for reduction the morbidity and mortality of this disease. This article is aimed to describe the management of TEN with oral involvement accompanied candi-diasis in patient with carcinoma cervix stage III. A 53-year-old female patient with carcinomacervix stage III and diagnosed of TEN was referred to Oral Medicine Clinic with complaint of painful throughout the oral mucosa, on the lips and during swal-lowing. The patient had a medication history after 25th radiotherapy i.e. cefixime and mefenamic acid. Erythema and erosive le- sion were seen at almost of the bodymainly in back, waist and belly except on palm hand and sole. Erosion also found on the lips with hemorrhagic crusts which bleed easily. Erosive lesion andcandidiasis were seen in the labial mucosa, dorsum and late-ral of tongue, and buccal mucosa. The patient was given NaCl 0.9% for lips compress, chlorhexidinedigluconate 0.12%, hya-ruronic acid mouthwash, vaseline album, whilst therapy for candidiasis was nystatin oral suspension 100,000 IU. The pa-tient was also given education to maintain oral hygiene. It was concluded that oral lesions and candidiasis were healed after 2 weeks of therapy and the patient had significant improvement on the oral mucosal. The appropriate pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies given were successful on reducing the morbidity and mortality to the patient.
中毒性表皮坏死松解(TEN)是最严重的皮肤药物不良反应,其特征是广泛的表皮脱离和口腔粘膜糜烂。早期诊断和适当治疗对于降低本病的发病率和死亡率至关重要。这篇文章的目的是描述的管理与口腔累及念珠菌感染的患者宫颈癌III期。女性,53岁,宫颈癌III期,确诊为TEN,主诉口腔黏膜、唇部及吞咽疼痛,转介口腔医学门诊。患者在第25次放疗后有头孢克肟和甲氧胺酸的用药史。除手掌和脚底外,全身几乎可见红斑和糜烂病灶,以背部、腰部和腹部为主。腐蚀也发现在嘴唇上有出血性结痂,容易出血。唇部黏膜、舌背、舌后、颊黏膜可见糜烂病变及念珠菌感染。患者给予氯化钠0.9%唇敷、氯己定二葡糖苷0.12%、玻尿酸漱口水、凡士林影集,念珠菌病给予制霉菌素口服混悬液10万IU治疗。患者还接受了保持口腔卫生的教育。经2周治疗,口腔病变及念珠菌病痊愈,患者口腔黏膜改善明显。给予适当的药物和非药物治疗成功地降低了患者的发病率和死亡率。
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引用次数: 0
Potential extract of green algae (Ulva luctuca) as antimicrobial in mouthwash: literature review 绿藻(Ulva lucuca)提取物抗菌漱口水的研究进展
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i3.640
Andi M. Farhan, Andi Zaky Hanifan, Rifqiyanti Ismi, Al Fikriyani, Chanifah T. Maulita, I. Rieuwpassa
Green algae as one of the marine natural resources which is included in the main seaweed is found in many coastal areas of In-donesia. The bioactive component that acts as an antibacterial agent in green algae type Ulva lactuca is ulvan polysaccharide extract. Ulvan is a cell wall polysaccharide that accounts for 9-36% dry weight of Ulva biomass and is mainly composed of rhamnose sulfate, uronic acid (glucuronic acid and iduronic acid) and xylose. Polysaccharide ulvan extracted from Ulva lactuca can be one of the antimicrobial materials used in mouthwash in dentistry.
绿藻作为一种海洋自然资源,在印度尼西亚的许多沿海地区都有发现,是主要的海藻之一。绿藻型乳藻中具有抗菌作用的生物活性成分是乳藻多糖提取物。Ulvan是一种细胞壁多糖,占Ulva生物量干重的9-36%,主要由鼠李糖硫酸盐、糖醛酸(葡萄糖醛酸和伊杜醛酸)和木糖组成。从乳脂树中提取的乳脂多糖可作为牙科漱口水的抗菌材料之一。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Makassar Dental Journal
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