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Lifestyle potential against recurrent intraoral herpes recurrence rate: a case series 生活方式对口腔内疱疹复发率的潜在影响:一个病例系列
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i1.503
A. Megawati, W. Hidayat
Introduction: Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 (HSV-1) is the virus that most often infects the oral cavity. HSV-1 in the latent phase migrates to the trigeminal ganglion after primary infection and can reactivate to cause recurrent intraoral herpes (RIH). The recurrence of RIH is multifactorial and triggered by decreased immunity, fatigue, hypersensitivity, stress, and ultraviolet. Case: Three male patients came to the Oral Disease Clinic with ulcers in the oral cavity. The patients experienced prodromal symptoms and the characteristic features of RIH were multiple rounded ulcers spreading and surrounded by erythematous areas. Anti-HSV-1 IgG examination showed reactive results. Management: The therapy was acyclovir and trigger factor modifica-tion. The oral lesions of all patients recovered after therapy and there were no new lesions. Conclusion: Lifestyle and habits have a high potential to be a triggering factor for RIH recurrence, so comprehensive treatment is needed to prevent recurrence.
简介:1型单纯疱疹病毒(HSV-1)是最常感染口腔的病毒。潜伏期的HSV-1在初次感染后迁移到三叉神经节,并可重新激活引起复发性口腔内疱疹(RIH)。RIH的复发是多因素的,可由免疫力下降、疲劳、过敏、压力和紫外线引起。病例:3例男性患者因口腔溃疡来到口腔疾病门诊就诊。患者出现前驱症状,RIH的特征是多个圆形溃疡扩散并被红斑区包围。抗hsv -1 IgG检测呈反应性。处理:治疗是阿昔洛韦和触发因子修饰。所有患者治疗后口腔病变均恢复正常,无新发病变。结论:生活方式和生活习惯极有可能成为RIH复发的触发因素,需要综合治疗预防复发。
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引用次数: 0
Antibacterial effectiveness of moringa leaf (Moringa oleifera) nanoparticle paste with different concentration against Enterococcus faecalis 不同浓度辣木叶纳米颗粒膏对粪肠球菌的抑菌效果
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i1.497
J. J. Nugroho, Fanny Ayu Elfira
Background: Endodontic is a treatment that aims to eliminate bacteria from the root canal system. One of the bacteria that causes root canal treatment failure is Enterococcus faecalis. Chemomechanical preparation and root canal irrigation are not sufficient to eliminate bacteria completely, so root canal medication is necessary to make it more efficient. Moringa leaves contain tannins, flavonoids and saponins which have antibacterial properties. Objective: To determine whether moringa leaf nanoparticle paste had antibacterial effectiveness against the bacterium E.faecalis. Method: Experimental laboratory with posttest with control group design with Kirby-Bauer method. The sample consisted of moringa leaf nanoparticles with concentrations of 1% and 2.5%, calcium hydroxide and aquadest with each of them being repeated 3 times. The diameter of the inhibition zone was de-termined based on the inhibitory ability of the bacteria saturated on MHA agar media. Results: the result showed that the ave-rage diameter of the inhibition zone of moringa leaf nanoparticle paste with concentrations of 1% was 8.48 mm, 2.5% was 9.17 mm and calcium hydroxide was 10.2 mm. Data processing showed that the 2.5% moringa leaf nanoparticle paste group had the same antibacterial effect as the calcium hydroxide group. Conclusion: Moringa leaf nanoparticle paste (Moringa oleifera) with concentrations of 1% and 2.5% was quite effective in inhibiting the growth of E.faecalis.
背景:根管治疗是一种旨在消除根管系统细菌的治疗方法。粪肠球菌是导致根管治疗失败的细菌之一。化学机械制备和根管冲洗不足以完全消除细菌,因此需要根管药物使其更有效。辣木叶含有单宁、类黄酮和皂苷,具有抗菌特性。目的:研究辣木叶纳米颗粒膏对粪肠杆菌的抑菌作用。方法:采用Kirby-Bauer法进行实验室后测,对照组设计。样品由浓度为1%和2.5%的辣木叶纳米颗粒、氢氧化钙和aquadest组成,各重复3次。根据细菌在MHA琼脂培养基上饱和的抑制能力确定抑菌带的直径。结果:结果表明,浓度为1%的辣木叶纳米颗粒膏体的阻垢带平均直径为8.48 mm,浓度为2.5%的辣木叶纳米颗粒膏体的阻垢带平均直径为9.17 mm,氢氧化钙的阻垢带平均直径为10.2 mm。数据处理表明,2.5%辣木叶纳米颗粒膏组与氢氧化钙组具有相同的抗菌效果。结论:辣木叶纳米颗粒膏(辣木叶)浓度为1%和2.5%对粪肠球菌的生长均有较好的抑制作用。
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引用次数: 0
Decrease in transverse strength of heat polymerized acrylic resin plate after immersion in 15% betel leaf extract (Piper betle Linn.) 15%槟榔叶提取物对热聚合丙烯酸树脂板横向强度的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i1.513
Sintha Nugrahini, H. Jelita, Putu Hanny Ardianingsih
The method of chemically cleaning dentures by immersion in an effervescent denture cleanser solution for a long time can affect the transverse strength. Betel leaf extract can be used as a natural disinfectant because it contains essential oils that are antimi-crobial by denaturing cell proteins. This study was intended to examine the decrease in the transverse strength of heat polymeri-rized acrylic resin plates after immersion in 15% betel leaf extract solution. The posttest only control group design study used a sample of 24 HPAR plates, which were divided into 6 groups. The plates were immersed in distilled water for 72 hours to re-duce the residual monomer, immersed in 15% betel leaf extract solution, the positive control group in Fittydent® and the nega-tive control group in aquadest for 1 and 6 hours. The transverse strength was tested using the Universal Testing Machine and the data were analyzed using the one-way Anova test. The results showed the average transverse strength after immersion for 1 hour in 15% betel leaf extract, Fittydent®, and aquadest, respectively, namely 46.512±10.965 MPa, 72.744±22.395 MPa, and 81.522±28.854 MPa; after soaking for 6 hours, respectively, namely 49.171±14.246 MPa, 73.894±25.844 MPa, and 71.860± 17.553 MPa. The LSD test showed that there was a significant difference in transverse strength (p<0.05). It was concluded that the immersion of the HPAR plate in 15% betel leaf extract solution for 1 hour and 6 hours decreased the transverse strength.
化学清洗义齿的方法是将义齿长时间浸泡在起泡的义齿洗洁剂溶液中,会影响义齿的横向强度。槟榔叶提取物可以用作天然消毒剂,因为它含有通过使细胞蛋白质变性而具有抗菌作用的精油。本研究旨在考察热聚合丙烯酸树脂板在15%槟榔叶提取物溶液中浸泡后横向强度的降低。后测纯对照组设计研究采用24块HPAR板,共分为6组。用蒸馏水浸泡72h以减少单体残留,用15%槟榔叶提取物溶液浸泡,阳性对照组用Fittydent®浸泡1小时,阴性对照组用aquadest浸泡6小时。横向强度测试采用万能试验机,数据分析采用单因素方差分析。结果表明:15%槟榔叶提取物、Fittydent®和aquadest浸泡1 h后的平均横向强度分别为46.512±10.965 MPa、72.744±22.395 MPa和81.522±28.854 MPa;分别为49.171±14.246 MPa、73.894±25.844 MPa、71.860±17.553 MPa。经LSD检验,横向强度差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结果表明,HPAR板在15%槟榔叶提取物溶液中浸泡1小时和6小时,其横向强度降低。
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引用次数: 1
Effectiveness of Kabat therapy as a complement therapy in medical and physical therapy of Bell's palsy patients: Literature review Kabat疗法作为贝尔麻痹患者医学和物理治疗的补充疗法的有效性:文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i1.511
Hasmawati Hasan, Nurmagfirah Rafiuddin
Background: Almost 85% Bell's palsy patients will recover partially in 3-4 weeks and fully recover in 6 months. However, only 61% of patients with complete paralysis hade a full recovery. Of the patients who did not recover, sequelae were slight in 12% of patients, mild in 13%, and severe in 4%. Then, about 30% of those who are not treated will have a poor recovery, with continued facial disfigurement, psychological difficulties, and facial pain. Objective: To discusses the effectiveness of Kabat therapy as a complement therapy in the medical therapy and physical of Bell's Palsy patients. Conclusion: Kabat therapy is very effective to improve the rehabilitation of Bell's Palsy patients if it is added to medical therapy or physical therapy.
研究背景:近85%的贝尔氏麻痹患者在3-4周内部分恢复,6个月内完全恢复。然而,只有61%的完全瘫痪患者完全康复。在没有康复的患者中,12%的患者有轻微的后遗症,13%的患者有轻微后遗症,4%的患者有严重后遗症。然后,约30%的未接受治疗的患者恢复不佳,面部持续毁容,心理困难,面部疼痛。目的:探讨卡巴特疗法在贝尔氏麻痹患者内科治疗和物理治疗中作为补充疗法的有效性。结论:在药物治疗或物理治疗的基础上辅以Kabat疗法,对改善贝尔麻痹患者的康复效果显著。
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引用次数: 1
Exploration of the implementation of direct observation of procedural skill as an instrument for evaluation of clinical skills in dental professional education 在牙科专业教育中实施程序技能直接观察作为临床技能评估手段的探索
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i1.507
Natalia Putri Handayani, S. Menaldi, Estivana Felaza
Clinical phase of medical education includes understanding theory, mastery of skills and affective learning. The learning pro-cess were evaluated using a workplace-based assessment (WBA) approach. Direct observation of procedural skill (DOPS) was one of the WBA assessment methods. This research used qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. The study po-pulation were clinical supervision lecturers and students of the clinical phase. The research method began with the pre-research stage; training for lecturers on how to implement DOPS, followed by the research stage; document study, observation, and focus group discussion (FGD). The results of the study found three major themes, namely concepts, ways of implementing, and obs-tacles to implementing DOPS. According to the teaching staff and students at FKG UK Maranatha, DOPS was an assessment of student procedural skills by direct observation of each stage of the procedural work. The teaching staff's perceptions about DOPS affected the way lecturers provide feedback to participants. As conclusion, full observation is needed to generate useful feedback for students. The effectiveness of DOPS is influenced by the availability of patients, the presence of examiners, and the availability of sufficient time to run DOPS. 
临床阶段的医学教育包括理论理解、技能掌握和情感学习。学习过程采用基于工作场所的评估(WBA)方法进行评估。直接观察程序技能(DOPS)是WBA评估方法之一。本研究采用现象学方法的定性方法。研究对象为临床督导讲师和临床阶段的学生。研究方法从前期研究阶段开始;对讲师进行如何实施DOPS的培训,然后是研究阶段;文献研究、观察和焦点小组讨论(FGD)。研究结果确定了三个主要主题,即概念、执行方式和执行《纲领》的目标。根据FKG UK Maranatha的教师和学生的说法,DOPS是通过直接观察程序工作的每个阶段来评估学生的程序技能。教学人员对DOPS的看法影响了讲师向参与者提供反馈的方式。综上所述,为了给学生提供有用的反馈,需要充分的观察。DOPS的有效性受患者的可用性、审查员的存在以及是否有足够的时间运行DOPS的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Benefits of freeze dried arabica coffee peels (Coffea arabica) as an oral antimicrobial 冷冻干燥阿拉比卡咖啡皮(Coffea arabica)作为口服抗菌剂的好处
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i1.510
Agus Sumono, T. Indriana, Y. M. Utami, Disaera
Background: Oral infections are currently treated with synthetic drugs, namely antimicrobials (antibiotics and antifungals) that can cause resistant bacteria, so alternative antimicrobials from herbal groups are needed. Arabica coffee peel contains phytoche-mical compounds (polyphenols, alkaloids, saponins) which have potential as natural antibacterial. Purpose:To examine the benefits of waste of arabica coffee rind in inhibiting growth of Streptococcus mutans, Porphyromonas gingivalis and Candida albicans. Methods: This experimental laboratory with the post test only group design was started with making of freeze dried coffee peels 25%, 50% and 75%; positive control used chlorhexidine and nystatin. The antimicrobial test method was performed by the diffusion method and the growth of microbial colonies was calculated using a colony counter. Result: Antimicrobial effect increased at all concentration of test solutions to the three microbes. This shows that there is a strong positive relationship between concentration and the number of microbial colonies. The higher concentration of dried arabica coffee peels, the greater the effect of microbial killing power. The biggest effect is on C.albicans, P.gingivalis, S.mutans, consecutively. Conclusion: arabica coffee fruit skin can be used as an antimicrobial oral cavity against the growth of S.mutans, P.gingivalis and C.albicans.
背景:目前治疗口腔感染使用的是合成药物,即可引起耐药细菌的抗菌素(抗生素和抗真菌药),因此需要草药类的替代抗菌素。阿拉比卡咖啡皮含有植物化学化合物(多酚、生物碱、皂苷),具有天然抗菌的潜力。目的:研究阿拉比卡咖啡皮废弃物对变形链球菌、牙龈卟啉单胞菌和白色念珠菌生长的抑制作用。方法:本实验室采用后测组设计,分别用25%、50%和75%的冷冻干咖啡皮制作;阳性对照用氯己定和制霉菌素。抗菌试验方法采用扩散法,菌落计数法计算菌落生长。结果:不同浓度的溶液对三种微生物的抑菌作用均增强。这表明,浓度与微生物菌落数量之间存在很强的正相关关系。干阿拉比卡咖啡皮浓度越高,杀菌效果越好。效果最大的依次是白色念珠菌、牙龈假单胞菌、变形链球菌。结论:阿拉比卡咖啡果皮可作为抗变形链球菌、牙龈假单胞菌和白色假单胞菌生长的抗菌口腔。
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引用次数: 0
Perception regarding learning computer based test during Covid-19 pandemic Covid-19大流行期间对学习计算机测试的看法
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i1.512
F. H. Akbar, Burhanuddin Daeng Daeng Pasiga, Rasmidar Samad, R. Pratiwi, Ayub Irmadani Anwar, Nursyamsi Djamaluddin, Edy Julianto, Andi Nadwa Tenri Sapada
Background: Education is one of the largest and most complex social sectors that have been negatively affected by Covid-19, which has led to subsequent changes in modes of learning and teaching in many universities around the world by introducing e-learning platforms. This online learning method has also been carried out by Hasanuddin University through the SIKOLA. Objective: To determine students’ perceptions regarding the computer-based test (CBT) through the SIKOLA learning plat-form during COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This analytic observational study was design as cross-sectional, using students of Hasanuddin University Faculty of Dentistry as population, which were divided by gender and educational stages. Respon-dents filled out online questionnaires consisting of 6 variables, namely pedagogy, validity, reliability, affective factors, effi-ciency, and safety. Data collected were in a form of Likert scale and then analyzed with t-test using SPSS. Result: There was a significant difference in perception between preclinical and clinical students on the pedagogical and efficiency variables (p<0.005). Based on the educational stage, significant differences were only seen in the pedagogical and efficiency aspects. Conclusion: Student perceptions related to CBT exams through SIKOLA learning have good perceptions, seen from the majority of respondents who agree on the pedagogical aspects, validity, reliability, affective factors, efficiency and safety. 
背景:教育是受新冠肺炎负面影响最大、最复杂的社会部门之一,全球许多大学随后通过引入电子学习平台改变了学习和教学模式。Hasanuddin大学也通过SIKOLA实施了这种在线学习方法。目的:了解新冠肺炎大流行期间学生通过SIKOLA学习平台对计算机测试(CBT)的认知。方法:本分析性观察研究采用横断面设计,以Hasanuddin大学牙科学院学生为研究对象,按性别和教育阶段进行分组。被调查者填写了在线问卷,问卷包含6个变量,分别是教学法、效度、信度、情感因素、效率和安全性。收集的数据以Likert量表的形式进行分析,然后使用SPSS进行t检验。结果:临床前学生与临床学生对教学和效率变量的认知差异有统计学意义(p<0.005)。从教育阶段来看,只有在教学和效率方面存在显著差异。结论:学生对通过SIKOLA学习的CBT考试的认知有良好的认知,从大多数受访者对教学方面、效度、信度、情感因素、效率和安全性的认同来看。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of design of removable partial denture with conventional technique and computer-aided system 可摘局部义齿与常规技术与计算机辅助系统设计的比较
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i1.496
Melisa
In the last few decades, digital dentistry based on computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) has been increasingly discussed. The use of CAD/CAM for the manufacture of fixed dentures shows a high success rate. Currently, CAD/CAM for the manufacture of removable partial dentures (RPD) has also been used in several studies. Several studies have been conducted to determine the level of accuracy and suitability of the manufacture of RPD made conventionally and CAD/ CAM systems, but there are still differences in results. Therefore, in this literature review, it will be discussed the comparison of the accuracy and suitability of conventionally made RPD and CAD/CAM systems.
在过去的几十年里,基于计算机辅助设计和计算机辅助制造(CAD/CAM)的数字牙科得到了越来越多的讨论。采用CAD/CAM技术制作固定义齿具有较高的成功率。目前,CAD/CAM在可摘局部义齿(RPD)的制造中也得到了一些应用。已经进行了几项研究,以确定常规和CAD/ CAM系统制造RPD的精度和适用性水平,但结果仍然存在差异。因此,在本文的文献综述中,将讨论常规制造的RPD和CAD/CAM系统的精度和适用性的比较。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of dental X-ray on the cells of the human body 牙科x光对人体细胞的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i1.499
Sarianoferni, E. Astuti
Diagnostic radiology supports the detection of diseases and disorders in the oral cavity, disease progression, and treatment plan-ning, which is indispensable in the field of dentistry. Improvements in imaging technology have consequently increased the use of radiography. The effective dose is relatively low, but the need for repeated radiographic examinations results in an increase in the total dose received. This repeated increases the reception of radiation doses for both patients and workers. This paper reviews the ability of X-rays to penetrate solid objects for diagnostic purposes and the biological effects they cause on human cells. Dental X-ray radiation has many benefits but also has the potential to interfere with the health of cells and tissues. Its use must be ma-naged properly and carefully. Radiation protection procedures for patients, radiographers, and the surrounding environment should be a major concern.
诊断放射学支持口腔疾病和紊乱的检测、疾病进展和治疗计划,这在牙科领域是不可或缺的。成像技术的改进因此增加了放射照相的使用。有效剂量相对较低,但由于需要反复进行放射检查,所接受的总剂量增加。这反复增加了病人和工作人员接受的辐射剂量。本文综述了x射线穿透固体物体的诊断能力及其对人体细胞的生物效应。牙科x射线辐射有很多好处,但也有可能干扰细胞和组织的健康。它的使用必须妥善而谨慎地加以管理。病人、放射技师和周围环境的辐射防护程序应该是一个主要关注的问题。
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引用次数: 0
The caries pattern of tooth surface of children at SDN Mangaran 2 in Kebun Renteng, Jember Regency 摄制月柯文仁腾2号SDN儿童牙面龋型
Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i1.505
Qatrin Yulia Safitri, Roedy Budirahardjo, Niken Probosari, Sulistiyani
Objective: To determine the caries pattern of tooth surface of children at SDN Mangaran 2 in Kebun Renteng Jember. Methods: Descriptive observational with a cross sectional approach. The sample were students of class I-III totaling 38 students with a total sampling technique. The data were discussed descriptively and presented in tabular form. Results: Caries in primary teeth was more common on the mesial surface and the least on the facial or buccal surface; whereas caries in permanent teeth was more common on the occlusal surface. Conclusion: The mesial surface is the most caries-prone surface in primary teeth, while in permanent teeth it is the occlusal surface
目的:了解科文县仁腾县曼加兰2区儿童牙面龋型。方法:采用横断面方法进行描述性观察。样本为I-III班38名学生,采用全抽样方法。对数据进行了描述性讨论,并以表格形式呈现。结果:乳牙内表面龋多见,面、颊表面最少;而恒牙龋多见于咬合面。结论:乳牙中近面是最易龋面,恒牙中近面是牙合面
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Makassar Dental Journal
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