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Eruptive gingivitis during the eruption of a child's teeth 爆发性牙龈炎在孩子的牙齿爆发期间
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i3.653
P. Nugraha, I Gst Agung Ayu Hartini
Eruption gingivitis is an inflammation that occurs when the teeth erupt which is often associated with difficulty in tooth eruption and will subside after the teeth emerge in the oral cavity. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of gingivitis du-ring tooth eruption in children. The inflammatory process ofgingiva will show a change in the color of the gingiva such as be-coming red, swelling of the gingiva, and a distinctive surface texture. Eruption gingivitisassociated with the eruption of primary and permanent teeth, the accumulation of plaque, material alba and calculus due to poor oral hygiene, and the gingivalmargin did not receive adequate protection due to the contour of the crown during the early phase of eruption or active growth. The most effective way toprevent gingivitis is by controlling plaque regularly such as brushing teeth twice a day, using dental floss, using toothpaste that contains anti-plaque, maintaining oral health and visiting the dentist at least every 6 months.
牙龈炎是一种在牙齿长出时发生的炎症,通常与牙齿长出困难有关,并在牙齿长出口腔后消退。本研究的目的是了解儿童环牙萌出期间牙龈炎的发生过程。牙龈的炎症过程会表现为牙龈颜色的变化,如变红、牙龈肿胀、牙龈表面有特殊的质地。乳牙和恒牙的萌牙,由于口腔卫生不佳导致菌斑、白质和牙石的堆积,以及在萌牙早期或活跃生长期间,由于牙冠的外形,牙龈边缘没有得到足够的保护。预防牙龈炎最有效的方法是定期控制牙菌斑,如每天刷牙两次,使用牙线,使用含有抗牙菌斑的牙膏,保持口腔健康,至少每六个月去看一次牙医。
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引用次数: 0
One-visit root canal treatment of the mandibular right second molar teeth 下颌右第二磨牙一次根管治疗
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i3.662
Nurlaela Tahir, C. Rovani
One-visit root canal treatment (OV-RCT) aims to preserve damaged teeth by fulfilling the principles of the endodontic triad (cleaning and shaping, sterilizationand root canal obturation) which are completed in OV; the advantage is lower risk of bacterial contamination, shorter time without compromising the quality oftreatment results. This case report discusses OV-RCT of man-dibular right second molar. A 23-year-old woman with a diagnosis of asymptomatic irreversible pulpitis in the mandibular mo-lar, radiographically showed slight widening of the periodontal ligament. One-visit RCT was performed using Protaper Next ro-tary files on the mesiobuccal and mesiolingual roots up to X2 files (#25/06) and X3 files (#30/07) on the distal roots. The root canals were irrigated using 5.25%NaOCl and 17% EDTA. The root canal filling technique was carried out using a single cone technique using an epoxy resin sealer and gutta percha material. The treatment was successfully carried out. It was concluded that OV-RCT of the right lower second molar showed success both clinically and radiographically.
一次访问根管治疗(OV- rct)的目的是通过满足在OV中完成的根管三要素(清洁和塑形、消毒和根管封闭)的原则来保护受损的牙齿;优点是细菌污染的风险较低,时间较短而不影响治疗结果的质量。本病例报告讨论了下颌右第二磨牙的OV-RCT。一位23岁的女性,诊断为无症状的不可逆牙髓炎在下颌磨牙,x线摄影显示牙周韧带轻微扩大。采用Protaper Next旋转锉对中颊根和中舌根进行单次随机对照试验,直至对远端根进行X2锉(#25/06)和X3锉(#30/07)。用5.25%的naocl和17%的EDTA冲洗根管。根管充填技术采用单锥技术,使用环氧树脂密封剂和杜仲胶材料。治疗成功进行了。结论:右下第二磨牙的OV-RCT在临床和影像学上都是成功的。
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引用次数: 0
Difference of color stability of E-glass fiber dental and E-glass fiber non dental FRC e -玻璃纤维牙科用与e -玻璃纤维非牙科用FRC颜色稳定性的差异
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i3.641
Sugeng Andi Purnama, Widya Puspita Sari, Resa Ferdina
The fiber that is most often used in dentistry is E-glass fiber, but in Indonesia E-glass fiber dental is limited by quantity and relatively expensive. E-glass fiber non dental was chosen as an alternative because the composition is almost the same as E-glass fiber dental and commonly used in the engineering world as a booster in the manufacture of gypsum panels, sculptures and automotive components. This study is aimed to determine the color stability difference between fiber reinforced composite (FRC) E-glass fiber dental and E-glass fiber non dental. This quantitative research is an experimental laboratory with a one group pretest and posttest research design. The sample is circular in shape with diameter 13 mm and height 2 mm consisted of E-glass fiber dental group and the E- glass fiber non dental group consisting of 4 samples for each group and given silane. After the color test using Spectrophotometer UV-Vis where the absorbance and wavelength values obtained will be calculated for the area so that the L*a*b* value and analysed using independent sample t-test, it was stated that there was no significant difference between the color of the fiber reinforced composite E-glass fiber dental and the E-glass fiber non dental. It is concluded that the use of E-glass fiber non dental can be used as a clinical standard because it has a good color stability value similar to that of E-glass fiber dental.
牙科中最常使用的纤维是e -玻璃纤维,但在印度尼西亚,e -玻璃纤维牙科受数量限制,价格相对昂贵。选择非牙科e -玻璃纤维作为替代品,因为其成分与牙科e -玻璃纤维几乎相同,并且在工程领域通常用作石膏板,雕塑和汽车部件制造的助推器。本研究旨在确定纤维增强复合材料(FRC) e -玻璃纤维牙科与e -玻璃纤维非牙科的颜色稳定性差异。本定量研究采用一组前测和后测研究设计的实验实验室。样品呈圆形,直径13 mm,高2 mm,由E-玻璃纤维牙组和E-玻璃纤维非牙组组成,每组4个样品,并给予硅烷。利用紫外可见分光光度计进行颜色测试,计算所得的吸光度值和波长值,计算出该区域的L*a*b*值,并采用独立样本t检验进行分析,得出纤维增强复合材料e -玻璃纤维牙与e -玻璃纤维非牙的颜色无显著差异。综上所述,使用e -玻璃纤维无牙具有与e -玻璃纤维无牙相似的良好的颜色稳定值,可作为临床标准。
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引用次数: 0
Inhibiton of green okra fruit (Abelmochus esculentus) extract against Staphylococus aureus ATCC 6538 root canals of teeth 绿秋香果提取物对牙根管金黄色葡萄球菌ATCC 6538的抑制作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i3.652
Oktavia Nur Vitasari, R. Nugroho, S. Lestari, Mahasiswa Kedokteran Gigi, Bagian Konservasi
Staphylococcus aureus is bacteria identified in the root canal of infected teeth by 20%, resistant and isolated from secondary root canal treatment. NaOCl 2.5%has toxic properties and causes irritation when pushed into periapical tissue. Green okra fruit (GOF) extract has antibacterial secondary metabolite compound i.e.flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins and terpenoids. This research was carried out to determine inhibition of GOF extract against S.aureus. Inhibition test useddisc diffution method which consisted of 5 research groups, i.e. GOF with concentration of 1.563%, 3.125%, 6.25%, and 12.5%, and 2.5% NaOCl; the ave-rage diameter of the inhibition zone of the concentration of GOF extract were 0 mm, 0 mm, 14.51 mm, 17.95 mm, and 24.56 mm, respectively. It was concluded that GOF extract has inhibition against of S.aureus starting from concentration of 6.25%. Green okra fruit extract has inhibition close to NaOCl 2.5% against S.aureus at concentration of 12.5%.
金黄色葡萄球菌是在感染牙齿的根管中鉴定出20%的细菌,具有耐药性,从二次根管治疗中分离出来。NaOCl 2.5%具有毒性,当推入根尖周组织时引起刺激。绿秋葵果实(GOF)提取物具有抗菌次生代谢物化合物,即黄酮类化合物、生物碱、皂苷、单宁和萜类化合物。本研究旨在确定葡萄籽提取物对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制作用。抑制试验采用圆盘扩散法,共设5个研究组,分别为浓度为1.563%、3.125%、6.25%、12.5%的GOF和2.5% NaOCl;GOF提取物浓度的平均抑菌带直径分别为0 mm、0 mm、14.51 mm、17.95 mm和24.56 mm。结果表明,GOF提取物对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制作用从浓度为6.25%开始。绿秋葵果提取物对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制作用接近2.5%,浓度为12.5%。
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引用次数: 0
The role of non-pharmacological behavior management on the success of children's dental care 非药物行为管理对儿童牙科保健成功的作用
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i2.597
Eko Sri Yuni Astuti
The success of the dental treatment in children does not depend on mastering the basic techniques of the treatment but if can to manage the child's behavior. Children's fear and anxiety are child behaviors that can hinder the success of the treatment. The pur-pose of this paper is to discuss non-pharmacotherapy behavior management for the children. The nonpharmacologic behavior management methods are behavior shaping, tell show do (TSD), desensitization, modeling,distraction, positive reinforcement, voice control, retraining, and hand over mouth exercises (HOME). Behavior classification in healthy children due tononpharma-cologic behavior management methods approach are the Frankl classification rating 2 and 3 or the Wright clinical classification scale 2 and 3. The selection of the appropriate behavior management method will determine in the success of dental treatment in children.
儿童牙科治疗的成功与否,不在于是否掌握了基本的治疗技术,而在于能否控制好孩子的行为。儿童的恐惧和焦虑是会阻碍治疗成功的儿童行为。本文的目的是探讨儿童的非药物治疗行为管理。非药物行为管理方法包括行为塑造、告诉表演(TSD)、脱敏、建模、分散注意力、积极强化、声音控制、再训练和口交练习(HOME)。健康儿童的行为分类采用Frankl分类量表2和3或Wright临床分类量表2和3。选择合适的行为管理方法将决定儿童牙科治疗的成功。
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引用次数: 0
Diametrical tensile strength test of dental bioactive cement 牙用生物活性水泥的直径拉伸强度试验
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i2.569
Angela Evelyna, Dian Lesmana, Grace Monica, Fathul Mauludy
Introduction: Bioactive dental cement material is widely used in root canal treatment in order to provide long lasting result of the root canal treatment. The test ofmechanical properties on this bioactive dental cement material is a diametrical tensile test. The purpose of this study was to examine the diametrical tensile strength (DTS) of bioactive dental cement materials found in Indonesia. Methods: Specimens of bioactive dental cement material are disc-shaped, 6 mm in diameter, 3 mm in height which were divided into 2 groups; Group I is Maarc MTA and Group II is MTA plus white cerkamed, each group contains 4 speci-mens. Mechanical properties test was carried out using Universal Testing Machine (UTM), analyzed with one-way Anova. Re-sults: The DTS mean of Group Iwas 2.48564 N/mm2 and Group II of 7.872175 N/mm2; significantly different (f count: 0.065). Conclusion: MTA white plus cerkamed has higher DTS than Maarc MTA.
生物活性牙水泥材料被广泛应用于根管治疗,以提供持久的根管治疗效果。该生物活性牙水泥材料的力学性能测试采用直径拉伸试验。本研究的目的是检查在印度尼西亚发现的生物活性牙科水泥材料的直径拉伸强度(DTS)。方法:生物活性牙水泥材料标本呈圆盘状,直径6 mm,高3 mm,分为2组;第一组为Maarc MTA,第二组为MTA加白色内饰,每组包含4个规格。采用通用试验机(UTM)进行力学性能测试,采用单因素方差分析。结果:i组DTS平均值为2.48564 N/mm2, II组DTS平均值为7.872175 N/mm2;差异显著(f count: 0.065)。结论:MTA白色加染色的DTS高于Maarc MTA。
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引用次数: 0
Interdisciplinary treatment in office bleaching for discoloration teeth with altered passive eruption: a case report 办公室漂白治疗变色牙齿改变被动萌牙的跨学科治疗:1例报告
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i2.573
J. J. Nugroho, Ni Putu Sartika Sukma Putri
Objective: This case report aims to present in office bleaching treatment to restore the aesthetics of the teeth in a minimally in-vasive manner on a 35-year-oldwoman who had discolored teeth. The patient has a habit of consuming tea 2 times a day. Method: Tooth discoloration is treated by in office bleaching treatment using 40% hydrogen peroxide. In addition to discoloration, the teeth also experienced altered passive eruption thus a crown lengthening treatment was performed on teeth 13 to 23 by a perio-dontist. Two weeks later, in office bleaching treatment was performed. Result: There was an increase of 4 gradessubsequent to in office bleaching treatment from shade guide number 7 (D2) to number 3 (W3) with cervical improvement. Conclusion: In office bleaching is effective in treating tooth discoloration and is able to provide satisfactory results.
目的:本病例报告旨在介绍一名35岁妇女牙齿变色的微创漂白治疗,以恢复牙齿的美观性。病人有每天喝茶两次的习惯。方法:用40%双氧水在办公室进行牙齿漂白处理。除了变色,牙齿也经历了改变的被动萌牙,因此由牙周病医生对13至23号牙齿进行了冠延长治疗。两周后,在办公室进行漂白治疗。结果:经办公室漂白治疗后,患者的颈椎评分由第7级(D2)提高到第3级(W3),改善程度提高4级。结论:门诊漂白是治疗牙齿变色的有效方法,效果满意。
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引用次数: 0
The difference in tensile bond strength of an adhesive cement resin to an etched and perforated resin-bonded bridges 胶结型水泥树脂与蚀刻型和穿孔型树脂粘结桥的抗拉强度差异
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i2.593
Silvia Naliani, Deddy Firman, Aprillia Adenan
Several improvements to the metal cast framework have been suggested since resin-bonded fixed partial dentures was introdu-ced. Essentially, there are twotypes of retainer designs based on retention namely macromechanical retention with a perforated retainer commonly referred to as Rochette bridge and micromechanical retention derived from the etched metal cast retainer called as Maryland bridge. This study is aimed to compare the tensile bond strength of anadhesive cement resin to an etch and perforated resin-bonded bridge. Using experimental laboratory design, the sample tested consisted of 10 plates Ni-Cr alloy,13 mm in diameter and 1 mm in thickness were divided into two treatment groups; five plates were perforated, and five plates were etched using Met-Etch Gel. Tensile strength was determined using an Ametek Llyod Instrument. The result showed that the strength of resin adhesive cement on the metal surface of alloyNi-Cr used etch higher than perforated. Statistical analysis used student t-test recorded t-test 2.75 and p-value 0.0125, so it said significant differences becausep-value was smaller than 0.05. This study showed that etch cast metal retainers were more retentive than perforated design. 
自树脂粘接固定局部义齿问世以来,对金属铸造框架提出了若干改进建议。本质上,有两种基于固位的固位器设计,即带有穿孔固位器的宏观机械固位,通常称为罗切特桥,以及来自蚀刻金属铸造固位器的微机械固位,称为马里兰桥。本研究的目的是比较粘结型水泥树脂与蚀刻型和穿孔型树脂粘结桥的抗拉强度。采用实验室设计,将10块直径为13 mm、厚度为1 mm的Ni-Cr合金板分为两个处理组;5块板穿孔,5块板用Met-Etch凝胶蚀刻。抗拉强度用Ametek lloyd仪器测定。结果表明,在镍铬合金金属表面蚀刻后,树脂胶粘剂的强度高于穿孔后的强度。统计分析采用学生t检验,记录t检验2.75,p值为0.0125,p值小于0.05,说明差异显著。该研究表明,蚀刻铸造金属固位器比穿孔设计具有更好的固位效果。
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引用次数: 0
Honey as a risk factor for erythema multiform: case report 蜂蜜是多形性红斑的危险因素:病例报告
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i2.590
Ani Megawati, Tenny Setiani Dewi
Erythema multiform (EM) is an acute and recurrent hypersensitivity reaction that occurs on the skin and oral mucosa. EM's risk factors include viral infections,drugs, radiation, autoimmune diseases, foodstuffs, and chemicals. Various bee products such as propolis, honey, and bee pollen are believed to have therapeutic effects for various diseases but can trigger allergic reactions. A 31-year-old female patient came to the Oral Medicine clinic with swollen and bleeding lips 2 weeks ago. The patient initially felt her lips were dry and exfoliate, then smeared her lips with honey but they became swollen and painful. The patient felt itchy on hertongue after consuming honey a few months ago. Clinical examination showed edema accompanied by erosive lesions, and ulcers, tend to bleed hemorrhagic crusts on the upper lip to the upper labial mucosa and lower lip. Laboratory examination showed IgE titer increased fourfold, IgG and IgM anti-HSV-1 were negative. The diagnosis was erythema multiforme. The therapy given is 0.9% NaCl compress on the lips using sterile gauze, applying topical corticosteroids to the lips, and educating the patient to not use and consume honey or other bee products. The patient recovered without scarring after two weeks of therapy. It was concluded that honey can be a risk factor for the emergence of EM, so it is very important to eliminate risk factors for the management and prevention of EM recurrence.
多形性红斑(EM)是一种发生在皮肤和口腔黏膜上的急性和复发性过敏反应。EM的危险因素包括病毒感染、药物、辐射、自身免疫性疾病、食品和化学品。蜂胶、蜂蜜和蜂花粉等各种蜂产品被认为对各种疾病有治疗作用,但可能引发过敏反应。患者31岁,女,2周前因嘴唇红肿出血就诊。患者最初感到嘴唇干燥,去角质,然后用蜂蜜涂抹嘴唇,但嘴唇变得肿胀和疼痛。几个月前,病人吃了蜂蜜后,舌头发痒。临床检查表现为水肿伴糜烂病变,溃疡多见上唇出血结痂向上唇黏膜及下唇出血。实验室检查显示IgE滴度升高4倍,IgG和IgM抗hsv -1阴性。诊断为多形性红斑。给予的治疗方法是用无菌纱布将0.9% NaCl敷在嘴唇上,局部使用皮质类固醇,并教育患者不要使用和食用蜂蜜或其他蜂产品。经过两周的治疗,病人痊愈了,没有留下疤痕。因此,蜂蜜可能是EM出现的危险因素,因此消除危险因素对于管理和预防EM复发非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Differences in dental and oral hygiene status between orthodontic and conventional toothbrush users in fixed orthodontic treatment 正畸与常规牙刷使用者在固定正畸治疗中口腔卫生状况的差异
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v11i2.574
Eddy Heriyanto Habar, Nyili Timo
Good oral and dental hygiene is a challenge for orthodontic patients because food is easily trapped around brackets and under the arches of braces, thus becoming a barrier to brushing teeth. An effective way to get rid of plaque is to use a toothbrush regularly, to keep your teeth and mouth clean and healthy. This study was intended to determine the difference in dental and oral hygiene status between orthodontic and conventional toothbrush users in fixed orthodontic treatment.The results of the analysis of 6 articles are that the use of orthodontic toothbrushes is more effective than conventional toothbrushes in removing plaque. Or-thodontic toothbrushes can also provide a significant plaque reduction effect on fixed orthodontic appliance users. Orthodontic toothbrushes did not show any difference in removing plaque compared to conventional toothbrushes. It was concluded that there were differences in dental and oral hygiene status between orthodontic and conventional brush users in fixed orthodontic treatment.
良好的口腔和牙齿卫生对正畸患者来说是一个挑战,因为食物很容易被困在托槽周围和托槽弓下,从而成为刷牙的障碍。清除牙菌斑的有效方法是经常使用牙刷,保持牙齿和口腔的清洁和健康。本研究旨在了解正畸与常规牙刷使用者在固定正畸治疗中牙齿和口腔卫生状况的差异。对6篇文章的分析结果表明,使用正畸牙刷在清除牙菌斑方面比常规牙刷更有效。正畸牙刷对固定正畸矫治器使用者亦有减少牙菌斑的效果。与传统牙刷相比,正畸牙刷在清除牙菌斑方面没有任何差异。结论:固定正畸治疗中,正畸与常规刷牙者口腔卫生状况存在差异。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Makassar Dental Journal
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