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Blue emission stimulated by Dy3+ transitions in KCaF3: A fluoride-based phosphor KCaF3中Dy3+跃迁激发的蓝色发射:一种氟基荧光粉
IF 2.2 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.mlblux.2024.100237
Vanthini Nelson Adoons , Thandeka Molefe , Nkosinathi Sangweni , Delicacy NtshaliNtshali , Sipho Nyawo
In this work, the luminescence characteristics of KCaF3:xDy3+ phosphors are examined. A solid-state method was used to synthesize the phosphors. KCaF3:xDy3+ phosphors with orthorhombic structure were confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the synthesized phosphors show agglomerated particles with irregular shapes. The composition of the synthesized sample was determined by the energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) spectra, and the spectra showed the presence of all elements in the grown phosphors. Photoluminescence (PL) studies revealed peaks at 486 and 578 nm, corresponding to blue and yellow emissions. The Commission Internationale de l’Éclairage (CIE) diagram illustrates that Dy3+-doped KCaF3 phosphors are clustered in the blue color region.
本文研究了KCaF3:xDy3+荧光粉的发光特性。采用固态法合成了该荧光粉。x射线衍射(XRD)证实了KCaF3:xDy3+荧光粉具有正交结构。合成的荧光粉的扫描电子显微镜(SEM)图像显示出不规则形状的聚集颗粒。利用能谱分析(EDS)确定了合成样品的组成,结果表明所合成的荧光粉中存在所有元素。光致发光(PL)研究显示,峰值位于486和578 nm,对应于蓝色和黄色发射。国际委员会Éclairage (CIE)图表明,掺杂Dy3+的KCaF3荧光粉聚集在蓝色区域。
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引用次数: 0
Eco-friendly gelatin/rice bran polysaccharides packaging films for fruit preservation 果胶/米糠多糖环保型保鲜膜
IF 2.2 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.mlblux.2025.100243
Wei Wang , Xiaoju Chen , Xinyu Ye , Bei Ni , Lin Xu , Minmin Chen
Rice bran polysaccharides (RB) has a wide range of biological activities. However, it is rarely investigated as a food packaging material. The present study aimed to extract RB and prepare gelatin/RB (Ge/RB) film by solution casting method. The results indicated the incorporation of RB into films increased the roughness, tensile strength, and antioxidant activity but decreased the water contact angle of the films. In addition, the film could decrease the weight loss rate of the apple and prevent wound decay of the pear. Therefore, the Ge/RB food packaging film has great potential for food preservation.
米糠多糖具有广泛的生物活性。然而,很少研究它作为食品包装材料。本研究旨在通过溶液铸造法提取RB,制备明胶/RB (Ge/RB)薄膜。结果表明,RB的加入提高了膜的粗糙度、抗拉强度和抗氧化活性,但降低了膜的水接触角。此外,该膜还能降低苹果的失重率,防止梨的伤口腐烂。因此,Ge/RB食品包装膜具有很大的食品保鲜潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing conduction and valence bands for lead-free vacancy-ordered Cs2PtI6 based perovskite solar cells with zinc and kesterite charge transport layers 优化基于锌和克斯特石电荷传输层的无铅空位有序 Cs2PtI6 包晶石太阳能电池的导带和价带
IF 2.2 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.mlblux.2025.100241
Abdul Haseeb Hassan Khan , Muhammad Waqas , Aqib Ali Khan
This study introduces numerical models for Cs2PtI6-based perovskite solar cells (PSCs) using SCAPS-1D to optimize the conduction band offset (CBO) and valence band offset (VBO) at the interfaces between the charge transport layers (CTL) and Cs2PtI6. The structure investigated includes FTO as the glass substrate, zinc-based materials as electron transport layers (ETLs), and kesterites as hole transport layers (HTLs) and Au as the back contact. We focused on interfaces where the configuration induced significant impacts on device efficiency by adjusting band alignments. At the IGZO/Cs2PtI6 interface, a favorable CBO facilitated spike formation, enhancing built-in potential and reducing recombination, a pattern also observed with ZnO and ZnSe interfaces. CZTS-based structures demonstrated the best performance with a Jsc of 28.5 mA/cm2, a Voc of 1.11 V, an FF of 82.86 %, and a PCE of 26.25 %. These insights suggest that careful interface engineering in Cs2PtI6 devices can significantly reduce common losses, guiding future performance improvements.
本研究利用 SCAPS-1D 引入了基于 Cs2PtI6 的包光体太阳能电池 (PSC) 的数值模型,以优化电荷传输层 (CTL) 与 Cs2PtI6 之间界面的导带偏移 (CBO) 和价带偏移 (VBO)。所研究的结构包括作为玻璃基底的 FTO、作为电子传输层(ETL)的锌基材料、作为空穴传输层(HTL)的钾盐以及作为背接触的金。我们重点研究了通过调整带排列配置对器件效率产生重大影响的界面。在 IGZO/Cs2PtI6 界面上,有利的 CBO 有利于尖峰的形成,提高了内置电势并减少了重组,在 ZnO 和 ZnSe 界面上也观察到了这种模式。基于 CZTS 的结构表现出最佳性能,其 Jsc 为 28.5 mA/cm2,Voc 为 1.11 V,FF 为 82.86 %,PCE 为 26.25 %。这些见解表明,在 Cs2PtI6 器件中精心设计的界面工程可以显著降低普通损耗,为未来的性能改进提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
Semiconducting polymer-MXene blends with improved charge carrier mobilities and their application in field-effect transistors 提高载流子迁移率的半导体聚合物- mxene共混物及其在场效应晶体管中的应用
IF 2.2 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.mlblux.2025.100244
Jurij Urbančič , Huanhuan Shi , Ali Shaygan Nia , Egon Pavlica
Ti3C2Tx is the first successfully obtained member of the MXene family. Due to its many excellent properties such as high metallic conductivity, solubility and capacitance, it has attracted a wide interest in potential applications such as supercapacitors and energy storage devices. In the presented work, we have successfully produced various semiconducting thin-films consisting of Poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) organic semiconductor (OS) blended with MXene flakes with different MXenes concentrations. Time-of-flight photoconductivity (TOFP) measurements revealed a 370 % enhancement in charge carrier mobility compared to neat P3HT. Organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) were also fabricated using these blends, showing a 20 % improvement in field-effect mobility. This discrepancy arises due to contact resistance and interface effects in OFETs, which are absent in TOFP measurements. These results highlight the promise of P3HT:MXene blends for advanced electronic applications, where high mobility and straightforward processing are essential.
Ti3C2Tx是MXene家族中第一个成功获得的成员。由于其具有高金属导电性、高溶解度和高电容等优异性能,在超级电容器和储能器件等潜在应用领域引起了广泛的兴趣。在本文中,我们成功地制备了由聚(3-己基噻吩-2,5-二基)(P3HT)有机半导体(OS)与不同MXenes浓度的MXenes片混合组成的各种半导体薄膜。飞行时间光电导率(TOFP)测量显示,与纯P3HT相比,载流子迁移率提高了370%。有机场效应晶体管(ofet)也使用这些混合物制成,显示出20%的场效应迁移率提高。这种差异是由于ofet中的接触电阻和界面效应引起的,而这在TOFP测量中是不存在的。这些结果突出了P3HT:MXene共混物在先进电子应用中的前景,在这些应用中,高移动性和直接处理是必不可少的。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of yttrium addition on microstructure and mechanical property of Nb-1Zr-0.1C alloy 添加钇对Nb-1Zr-0.1C合金组织和力学性能的影响
IF 2.2 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.mlblux.2025.100239
Wanxin Liu , Shengjie Wang , Xiaoxin Zhang , Yanchang Liu , Bin Liang , Shilei Li
The effects of Y addition on microstructure and mechanical property of Nb-1Zr-0.1C alloy were investigated. Electron backscattered diffraction results show that no recrystallization was observed in the warm-rolled and annealed Nb-1Zr-0.1C alloys with different Y additions. In the cold-rolled and annealed Nb-1Zr-0.1C alloy with 0.1 % Y addition, Y2O3 was continuously distributed along the grain boundaries of the Nb matrix that had undergone complete recrystallization. While as the Y addition increased to 0.4 %, Y2O3 restored a granular distribution in the cold-rolled and annealed Nb-1Zr-0.1C alloy. The addition of Y element to the Nb-1Zr-0.1C alloy could enhance both the strength and plasticity to a certain extent. Compared with the as-cast and warm-rolled and annealed samples, the Nb-1Zr-0.1C alloy with different Y additions after cold-rolling and annealing exhibited a higher work hardening rate.
研究了添加Y对Nb-1Zr-0.1C合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。电子背散射衍射结果表明,添加不同Y的热轧和退火Nb-1Zr-0.1C合金均未发生再结晶。在添加0.1% Y的冷轧退火Nb- 1zr -0.1 c合金中,Y2O3沿完全再结晶的Nb基体晶界连续分布。当Y添加量增加到0.4%时,Y2O3在冷轧和退火后的Nb-1Zr-0.1C合金中恢复了颗粒状分布。添加Y元素可以在一定程度上提高Nb-1Zr-0.1C合金的强度和塑性。冷轧和退火后的Nb-1Zr-0.1C合金与铸态、热轧和退火后的试样相比,不同Y添加量的Nb-1Zr-0.1C合金在冷轧和退火后的加工硬化率更高。
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引用次数: 0
1,3-Diethyl-2-Thiourea as a corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel SA 106 GR.B 1,3-二乙基-2-硫脲对碳钢SA 106 GR.B的缓蚀性能
IF 2.2 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.mlblux.2025.100242
Sion Kim , Kamal Asghar , Miguta Faustine Ngulimi , Bum Kyoung Seo , Changhyun Roh
The corrosion inhibition efficiency of 1,3-diethyl-2-thiourea (DETU) was evaluated in the inorganic-based Hydrazine-Based Reductive Ion Decontamination (HyBRID) solution under actual decontamination temperature conditions. The results showed that adding 0.01 wt% DETU reduced the corrosion depth and rate of carbon steel by ∼30 % (from 9.89 to 6.90 µm and 3.29 to 2.30 µm/h, respectively), and the dissolved iron concentration by ∼27 % (from 193.35 to 140.35 ppm). This inhibition effect is attributed to the strong adsorption of DETU on the carbon steel surface, forming a protective layer. These results suggest that DETU is an effective corrosion inhibitor for structural materials in pressurized heavy water reactors (PHWR) using inorganic acid-based chemical decontamination.
在实际去污温度条件下,评价了1,3-二乙基-2-硫脲(DETU)在无机基肼基还原离子去污(HyBRID)溶液中的缓蚀效果。结果表明,加入0.01 wt% DETU可使碳钢的腐蚀深度和腐蚀速率降低~ 30%(分别从9.89到6.90µm和3.29到2.30µm/h),溶解铁浓度降低~ 27%(从193.35到140.35 ppm)。这种抑制作用归因于DETU在碳钢表面的强吸附,形成保护层。这些结果表明,DETU是一种有效的结构材料缓蚀剂,在加压重水反应堆(PHWR)中采用无机酸基化学去污。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation of VO2/PVDF composite film and its modulating optical performance VO2/PVDF复合薄膜的制备及其调制光学性能
IF 2.2 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.mlblux.2024.100236
Q.Q. Feng, F.L. Zhu
Thermochromic VO2 nanoparticles have been dispersed into PVDF film by a scraping-coating technique. The structure and optical-thermal properties of the prepared composite film were investigated by XRD, SEM, UV–Vis–NIR and FTIR spectroscopy. Results showed that the solar reflectance and IR transmittance of the VO2/PVDF composite film can be controlled by adjusting the amount of VO2. To an extent, these composite films demonstrated a tunable solar diffuse reflectance and IR switching capability through phase transition. On the other hand, the thermal stability of the composite films doped with VO2 nanoparticles was not prominently changed, but the char residue increased significantly with the increase of the VO2 quality.
采用刮涂技术将热致变色二氧化氧纳米颗粒分散到PVDF薄膜中。采用XRD、SEM、UV-Vis-NIR和FTIR等方法对复合膜的结构和光热性能进行了表征。结果表明,VO2/PVDF复合膜的太阳反射率和红外透射率可以通过调节VO2的用量来控制。在一定程度上,这些复合薄膜通过相变表现出可调的太阳漫反射和红外开关能力。另一方面,掺杂纳米VO2的复合膜的热稳定性没有明显变化,但随着VO2质量的增加,炭渣明显增加。
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引用次数: 0
Slowing the crystallization speed to prepare high-efficiency flexible tin-based perovskite solar cells 降低结晶速度以制备高效柔性锡基过氧化物太阳能电池
IF 2.2 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.mlblux.2024.100235
Yangyang Wang , Xiegeng Wang , Long Li , Liwen Zhang
In this study, five hydrochlorides are used as additives to slow the crystallization rate between SnI2 and AI (A+=MA+, FA+, Cs+) to prepare high-quality perovskite films. This study on film morphology, crystallization and non-radiative recombination demonstrates the effects of organic amine cations with different chain lengths on the quality of thin films. A flexible solar cell device with a lead-free perovskite film doped with PACl is also obtained achieving an efficiency of 5.52 %.
本研究使用了五种盐酸盐作为添加剂来减缓 SnI2 和 AI(A+=MA+、FA+、Cs+)之间的结晶速度,从而制备出高质量的过氧化物薄膜。这项关于薄膜形态、结晶和非辐射重组的研究证明了不同链长的有机胺阳离子对薄膜质量的影响。此外,还获得了一种掺杂 PACl 的无铅过氧化物薄膜柔性太阳能电池装置,其效率达到 5.52%。
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引用次数: 0
Large-area solution-processable black phosphorus for electronic application 用于电子应用的大面积可溶液加工黑磷
IF 2.2 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.mlblux.2024.100234
Zhen Zhong , Xiuduan Gong , Haihong Wei , Haoran Mu , Jian Yuan

Two-dimensional (2D) layered black phosphorus (BP), with a direct band gap and high carrier mobility, has shown great potential for next generation electronics and optoelectronics. However, how to prepare a large-area 2D material film is still a big problem for realizing its practical applications. Herein, an improved one-step solution-processable method is put forward to solving this problem to get uniform and large-area BP film. Our results show that the designed electrodes can be fully covered by BP flakes and the corresponding FET reveals relatively high performance. Our study opens a new avenue in fabricating large-area ultra-thin BP films.

二维(2D)层状黑磷(BP)具有直接带隙和高载流子迁移率,在下一代电子学和光电子学领域显示出巨大的潜力。然而,如何制备大面积的二维材料薄膜仍是实现其实际应用的一大难题。为解决这一问题,本文提出了一种改进的一步溶液可加工方法,以获得均匀的大面积 BP 薄膜。我们的研究结果表明,所设计的电极可以被 BP 片完全覆盖,相应的场效应晶体管也显示出了相对较高的性能。我们的研究为制造大面积超薄 BP 薄膜开辟了一条新途径。
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引用次数: 0
CVD grown bi-layer MoS2 as SERS substrate: Nanomolar detection of R6G and temperature response 作为 SERS 基底的 CVD 生长双层 MoS2:R6G 的纳摩尔检测和温度响应
IF 1.7 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.mlblux.2024.100229
Bishnu Pada Majee, Priyanka Jangra, Ashish Kumar Mishra

The two-dimensional bi-layer MoS2 is less investigated as compared to monolayer and few-layer (4–6 layers) MoS2 for fundamental aspects and applications such as photodetectors, transistors, etc. In the present work, we prepare triangular-shaped bi-layer MoS2 over SiO2/Si substrate via chemical vapour deposition (CVD) technique for surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) based detection of Rhodamine 6G (R6G). We perform density functional theory calculations and spectroscopy studies to investigate the semiconducting feature of bi-layer MoS2. We demonstrate the nanomolar concentration (10-9 M) limit for R6G detection at room temperature using pristine bi-layer MoS2 as SERS substrate. Further, we also examine the cryogenic response of the SERS detection of R6G with bi-layer MoS2 for the first time. The high detection limit of CVD-grown bi-layer MoS2 is ascribed to the charge transfer enabled via vibronic coupling between MoS2 and R6G molecules. This study paves the way for cryogenic-based SERS sensing.

与单层和少层(4-6 层)MoS2 相比,二维双层 MoS2 在光电探测器、晶体管等基础方面和应用领域的研究较少。在本研究中,我们通过化学气相沉积(CVD)技术在二氧化硅/硅衬底上制备了三角形双层 MoS2,用于基于表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)的罗丹明 6G(R6G)检测。我们进行了密度泛函理论计算和光谱研究,以探究双层 MoS2 的半导体特性。我们利用原始双层 MoS2 作为 SERS 基底,证明了在室温下检测 R6G 的纳摩尔浓度(10-9 M)极限。此外,我们还首次利用双层 MoS2 研究了 SERS 检测 R6G 的低温响应。CVD 生长的双层 MoS2 的高检测限归因于 MoS2 和 R6G 分子之间通过振子耦合实现的电荷转移。这项研究为基于低温的 SERS 传感铺平了道路。
{"title":"CVD grown bi-layer MoS2 as SERS substrate: Nanomolar detection of R6G and temperature response","authors":"Bishnu Pada Majee,&nbsp;Priyanka Jangra,&nbsp;Ashish Kumar Mishra","doi":"10.1016/j.mlblux.2024.100229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mlblux.2024.100229","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The two-dimensional bi-layer MoS<sub>2</sub> is less investigated as compared to monolayer and few-layer (4–6 layers) MoS<sub>2</sub> for fundamental aspects and applications such as photodetectors, transistors, etc. In the present work, we prepare triangular-shaped bi-layer MoS<sub>2</sub> over SiO<sub>2</sub>/Si substrate via chemical vapour deposition (CVD) technique for surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) based detection of Rhodamine 6G (R6G). We perform density functional theory calculations and spectroscopy studies to investigate the semiconducting feature of bi-layer MoS<sub>2</sub>. We demonstrate the nanomolar concentration (10<sup>-9</sup> M) limit for R6G detection at room temperature using pristine bi-layer MoS<sub>2</sub> as SERS substrate. Further, we also examine the cryogenic response of the SERS detection of R6G with bi-layer MoS<sub>2</sub> for the first time. The high detection limit of CVD-grown bi-layer MoS<sub>2</sub> is ascribed to the charge transfer enabled via vibronic coupling between MoS<sub>2</sub> and R6G molecules. This study paves the way for cryogenic-based SERS sensing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18245,"journal":{"name":"Materials Letters: X","volume":"22 ","pages":"Article 100229"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590150824000024/pdfft?md5=fa5dcbb41d8d8dcffac1b781737c1b67&pid=1-s2.0-S2590150824000024-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140122331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Materials Letters: X
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