首页 > 最新文献

Metrologia最新文献

英文 中文
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Co-57 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 57Co to include the 2023 result of the BEV (Austria) 更新 BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Co-57 放射性核素 57Co 的放射性活度测量比对,以纳入 2023 年 BEV 的结果(奥地利)
IF 2.4 3区 工程技术 Q2 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1088/0026-1394/61/1a/06011
Romain Coulon, Carine Michotte, Sammy Courte, Manuel Nonis, Vincent Gressier, Robert Brettner-Messler, Patrick Lobner, Isabelle Mercedes Taschwer
Main textSince 1976, 20 laboratories have submitted 59 samples of 57Co to the International Reference System (SIR) for activity comparison at the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM), with comparison identifier BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Co-57. Recently, the BEV (Austria) participated in the comparison. The degrees of equivalence between each equivalent activity measured in the SIR or linked to the SIR from the CCRI(II)-S6.Co-57 comparison have been calculated and the results are given in the form of a table. A graphical representation is also given.To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/.The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCRI, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).
正文自 1976 年以来,已有 20 个实验室向国际基准系统(SIR)提交了 59 个 57Co 样品,供国际计量局(BIPM)进行放射性活度比对,比对标识符为 BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Co-57。最近,奥地利 BEV 也参与了比对。通过 CCRI(II)-S6.Co-57 比对,计算了在 SIR 中测量的或与 SIR 相关联的每种等效活度之间的等效度,并以表格形式给出了结果。如需阅读本文正文,请点击 "最终报告"。请注意,本文为 BIPM 关键对比数据库附录 B 中的内容 https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/.The 根据 CIPM 互认安排 (CIPM MRA) 的规定,最终报告已经过同行评审,并获准由 CCRI 发布。
{"title":"Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Co-57 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 57Co to include the 2023 result of the BEV (Austria)","authors":"Romain Coulon, Carine Michotte, Sammy Courte, Manuel Nonis, Vincent Gressier, Robert Brettner-Messler, Patrick Lobner, Isabelle Mercedes Taschwer","doi":"10.1088/0026-1394/61/1a/06011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/61/1a/06011","url":null,"abstract":"<title>Main text</title>Since 1976, 20 laboratories have submitted 59 samples of <sup>57</sup>Co to the International Reference System (SIR) for activity comparison at the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM), with comparison identifier BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Co-57. Recently, the BEV (Austria) participated in the comparison. The degrees of equivalence between each equivalent activity measured in the SIR or linked to the SIR from the CCRI(II)-S6.Co-57 comparison have been calculated and the results are given in the form of a table. A graphical representation is also given.To reach the main text of this paper, click on <ext-link xlink:href=\"https://www.bipm.org/documents/d/guest/bipm-ri-ii-k1-co-57_bev_2023\" xlink:type=\"simple\">Final Report</ext-link>. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database <ext-link xlink:href=\"https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/</ext-link>.The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCRI, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).","PeriodicalId":18444,"journal":{"name":"Metrologia","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142190970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Lu-177 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 177Lu to include the 2023 result of the CMI (Czechia) 更新 BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Lu-177 放射性核素 177Lu 放射性活度测量的 BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Lu-177 比对,以纳入 CMI 2023 年的结果(捷克
IF 2.4 3区 工程技术 Q2 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2024-08-19 DOI: 10.1088/0026-1394/61/1a/06012
Romain Coulon, Carine Michotte, Sammy Courte, Manuel Nonis, Vincent Gressier, Jana Sochorová, Pavel Auerbach
Main textSince 2000, 8 laboratories have submitted 8 samples of 177Lu to the International Reference System (SIR) for activity comparison at the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM), with comparison identifier BIPM.RI(II)- K1.Lu-177. Recently, the CMI (Czechia) participated in the comparison. The degrees of equivalence between each equivalent activity measured in the SIR or linked to the SIR from the CCRI(II)-K2.Lu-177 comparison have been calculated and the results are given in the form of a table. A graphical representation is also given.To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/.The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCRI, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).
正文自 2000 年以来,已有 8 个实验室向国际参照系统(SIR)提交了 8 份 177Lu 样品,供国际计量局(BIPM)进行放射性活度比对,比对标识符为 BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Lu-177。最近,CMI(捷克)也参与了比对。通过 CCRI(II)-K2.Lu-177 比对,计算了在 SIR 中测量的或与 SIR 相关的每种等效放射性活度之间的等效度,并以表格形式给出了结果。如需阅读本文正文,请点击 "最终报告"。请注意,本文为 BIPM 关键比对数据库附录 B 中的内容 https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/.The 根据 CIPM 互认安排(CIPM MRA)的规定,最终报告已经过同行评审,并获准由 CCRI 发布。
{"title":"Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Lu-177 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 177Lu to include the 2023 result of the CMI (Czechia)","authors":"Romain Coulon, Carine Michotte, Sammy Courte, Manuel Nonis, Vincent Gressier, Jana Sochorová, Pavel Auerbach","doi":"10.1088/0026-1394/61/1a/06012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/61/1a/06012","url":null,"abstract":"<title>Main text</title>Since 2000, 8 laboratories have submitted 8 samples of <sup>177</sup>Lu to the International Reference System (SIR) for activity comparison at the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM), with comparison identifier BIPM.RI(II)- K1.Lu-177. Recently, the CMI (Czechia) participated in the comparison. The degrees of equivalence between each equivalent activity measured in the SIR or linked to the SIR from the CCRI(II)-K2.Lu-177 comparison have been calculated and the results are given in the form of a table. A graphical representation is also given.To reach the main text of this paper, click on <ext-link xlink:href=\"https://www.bipm.org/documents/d/guest/bipm-ri-ii-k1-lu-177_cmi_2023\" xlink:type=\"simple\">Final Report</ext-link>. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database <ext-link xlink:href=\"https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/</ext-link>.The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCRI, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).","PeriodicalId":18444,"journal":{"name":"Metrologia","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142190689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anomaly detection for atomic clocks using unsupervised machine learning algorithms 使用无监督机器学习算法进行原子钟异常检测
IF 2.4 3区 工程技术 Q2 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1088/1681-7575/ad6b30
Edwin Chen, André Charbonneau, Marina Gertsvolf, Yunli Wang
Atomic clocks are the most accurate timekeeping instruments in the world and play a crucial role in numerous applications, notably in satellite navigation. Nonetheless, the accuracy of these clock signals is subject to anomalies, highlighting the importance of anomaly characterization and detection. In our study, we identify three types of anomalies in the phase data of atomic clocks—outliers, phase jumps and inflection points, and also frequency jumps in the frequency data, which corresponds to the inflection points. The novelty of our work lies in the application of machine learning methods for atomic clock anomaly detection (AD), as opposed to traditional algorithms. We introduce a variety of unsupervised AD and change point detection (CPD) algorithms from the realms of statistics and machine learning, propose a customized thresholding function for AD, and evaluate AD and CPD algorithms on both synthetic and real-world atomic clock data. Our experiments reveal that the subsequence local outlier factor algorithm achieves excellent performance in detecting outliers and phase jumps, but struggles with inflection points. Crucially, we found that the application of a CPD algorithm specifically for detecting the frequency jumps in frequency data substantially improves performance. Our study adopts unsupervised machine learning methods for AD provides robust detection strategies, thereby contributing an expanded understanding of the use of machine learning for clock data monitoring.
原子钟是世界上最精确的计时仪器,在众多应用中发挥着至关重要的作用,特别是在卫星导航方面。然而,这些时钟信号的准确性受到异常现象的影响,这凸显了异常特征描述和检测的重要性。在我们的研究中,我们发现了原子钟相位数据中的三种异常--异常值、相位跃变和拐点,以及与拐点相对应的频率数据中的频率跃变。与传统算法相比,我们工作的新颖之处在于将机器学习方法应用于原子钟异常检测(AD)。我们从统计学和机器学习领域引入了多种无监督 AD 和变化点检测 (CPD) 算法,为 AD 提出了一个定制的阈值函数,并在合成和真实世界的原子钟数据上评估了 AD 和 CPD 算法。我们的实验表明,子序列局部离群因子算法在检测离群值和相位跃迁方面表现出色,但在检测拐点方面却举步维艰。重要的是,我们发现应用 CPD 算法专门检测频率数据中的频率跃变,可以大幅提高性能。我们的研究采用了无监督机器学习方法,为 AD 提供了稳健的检测策略,从而拓展了机器学习在时钟数据监测中的应用。
{"title":"Anomaly detection for atomic clocks using unsupervised machine learning algorithms","authors":"Edwin Chen, André Charbonneau, Marina Gertsvolf, Yunli Wang","doi":"10.1088/1681-7575/ad6b30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1681-7575/ad6b30","url":null,"abstract":"Atomic clocks are the most accurate timekeeping instruments in the world and play a crucial role in numerous applications, notably in satellite navigation. Nonetheless, the accuracy of these clock signals is subject to anomalies, highlighting the importance of anomaly characterization and detection. In our study, we identify three types of anomalies in the phase data of atomic clocks—outliers, phase jumps and inflection points, and also frequency jumps in the frequency data, which corresponds to the inflection points. The novelty of our work lies in the application of machine learning methods for atomic clock anomaly detection (AD), as opposed to traditional algorithms. We introduce a variety of unsupervised AD and change point detection (CPD) algorithms from the realms of statistics and machine learning, propose a customized thresholding function for AD, and evaluate AD and CPD algorithms on both synthetic and real-world atomic clock data. Our experiments reveal that the subsequence local outlier factor algorithm achieves excellent performance in detecting outliers and phase jumps, but struggles with inflection points. Crucially, we found that the application of a CPD algorithm specifically for detecting the frequency jumps in frequency data substantially improves performance. Our study adopts unsupervised machine learning methods for AD provides robust detection strategies, thereby contributing an expanded understanding of the use of machine learning for clock data monitoring.","PeriodicalId":18444,"journal":{"name":"Metrologia","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142190690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AFRIMETS supplementary comparison on calibration of caliper AFRIMETS 关于校准卡尺的补充比较
IF 2.4 3区 工程技术 Q2 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1088/0026-1394/61/1a/04009
Ahmed ElMelegy, Lhossain Mechkour, Paul Date, Bede Obayi, Tadesse Gergiso, Birhan Tesfaye, Calvin Bore, Joseph James, Angela Charles, Daniel Mutale, Burnhard Gandah, Modiriemang Kame, Pamidzani Ntima, Tomeswar Pryam, Ramasawmy Pallut, Zanele Nzimande and Patrick Masina
National Metrology Institutes from 12 African countries, namely Egypt, Morocco, Ghana, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Mauritius and South Africa have participated in an international supplementary comparison on the calibration of caliper. This comparison was a part of larger supplementary comparison between 13 African countries for the calibration of hand measuring instruments. This larger comparison which was carried out during the period between December 2019 - December 2022 has been piloted by NIS, Egypt and has been registered in BIPM-KCDB database on December 2019. The artifacts have been prepared by NIS, Egypt and measured before sent to circulate between all participant countries in round-robin scheme and returned back again for NIS, Egypt where a final measurement was made for stability check. The main purpose of these comparisons is to support submission of CMCs for calibration of hand length measuring instruments in BIPM-KCDB. To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/. The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCL, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).
来自埃及、摩洛哥、加纳、尼日利亚、埃塞俄比亚、肯尼亚、坦桑尼亚、赞比亚、津巴布韦、博茨瓦纳、毛里求斯和南非等 12 个非洲国家的国家计量机构参加了卡尺校准国际补充比对。这次比对是 13 个非洲国家之间关于校准手动测量仪器的大型补充比对的一部分。这项更大规模的比对在 2019 年 12 月至 2022 年 12 月期间进行,由埃及国家统计研究所进行试点,并于 2019 年 12 月在 BIPM-KCDB 数据库中注册。工件由埃及国家测绘局准备并测量,然后以循环方式在所有参与国之间分发,并返回埃及国家测绘局进行最终测量,以检查稳定性。这些比对的主要目的是支持在 BIPM-KCDB 中提交校准手长测量仪器的 CMC。要阅读本文正文,请点击最终报告。请注意,该文本是 BIPM 关键比对数据库 https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/ 附录 B 中的文本。根据 CIPM 互认安排 (CIPM MRA) 的规定,最终报告已由 CCL 进行同行评审并批准出版。
{"title":"AFRIMETS supplementary comparison on calibration of caliper","authors":"Ahmed ElMelegy, Lhossain Mechkour, Paul Date, Bede Obayi, Tadesse Gergiso, Birhan Tesfaye, Calvin Bore, Joseph James, Angela Charles, Daniel Mutale, Burnhard Gandah, Modiriemang Kame, Pamidzani Ntima, Tomeswar Pryam, Ramasawmy Pallut, Zanele Nzimande and Patrick Masina","doi":"10.1088/0026-1394/61/1a/04009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/61/1a/04009","url":null,"abstract":"National Metrology Institutes from 12 African countries, namely Egypt, Morocco, Ghana, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Mauritius and South Africa have participated in an international supplementary comparison on the calibration of caliper. This comparison was a part of larger supplementary comparison between 13 African countries for the calibration of hand measuring instruments. This larger comparison which was carried out during the period between December 2019 - December 2022 has been piloted by NIS, Egypt and has been registered in BIPM-KCDB database on December 2019. The artifacts have been prepared by NIS, Egypt and measured before sent to circulate between all participant countries in round-robin scheme and returned back again for NIS, Egypt where a final measurement was made for stability check. The main purpose of these comparisons is to support submission of CMCs for calibration of hand length measuring instruments in BIPM-KCDB. To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/. The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCL, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).","PeriodicalId":18444,"journal":{"name":"Metrologia","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141936381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AFRIMETS supplementary comparison on calibration of feeler gauges AFRIMETS 关于校准塞尺的补充比较
IF 2.4 3区 工程技术 Q2 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1088/0026-1394/61/1a/04004
Ahmed ElMelegy, Lhossain Mechkour, Bede Obayi, Joseph James, Angela Charles, Daniel Mutale, Burnhard Gandah, Modiriemang Kame, Pamidzani Ntima, Zanele Nzimande and Patrick Masina
National Metrology Institutes from 8 African countries, namely Egypt, Morocco, Nigeria, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and South Africa have participated in an international supplementary comparison on the calibration of feeler gauges. This comparison was a part of larger supplementary comparison between 13 African countries for the calibration of hand measuring instruments. This larger comparison which was carried out during the period between December 2019 - December 2022 has been piloted by NIS, Egypt and has been registered in BIPM-KCDB database on December 2019. The artifacts have been prepared by NIS, Egypt and measured before sent to circulate between all participant countries in round-robin scheme and returned back again for NIS, Egypt where a final measurement was made for stability check. The main purpose of these comparisons is to support submission of CMCs for calibration of hand length measuring instruments in BIPM-KCDB. To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/. The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCL, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).
来自 8 个非洲国家(埃及、摩洛哥、尼日利亚、坦桑尼亚、赞比亚、津巴布韦、博茨瓦纳和南非)的国家计量机构参加了有关手感规校准的国际补充比对。这次比对是 13 个非洲国家之间校准手持测量仪器的大型补充比对的一部分。这项更大规模的比对在 2019 年 12 月至 2022 年 12 月期间进行,由埃及国家统计研究所进行试点,并于 2019 年 12 月在 BIPM-KCDB 数据库中注册。工件由埃及国家测绘局准备和测量,然后以循环方式在所有参与国之间分发,并返回埃及国家测绘局进行最后测量,以检查稳定性。这些比对的主要目的是支持在 BIPM-KCDB 中提交校准手长测量仪器的 CMC。要阅读本文正文,请点击最终报告。请注意,该文本是 BIPM 关键比对数据库 https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/ 附录 B 中的文本。根据 CIPM 互认安排 (CIPM MRA) 的规定,最终报告已由 CCL 进行同行评审并批准出版。
{"title":"AFRIMETS supplementary comparison on calibration of feeler gauges","authors":"Ahmed ElMelegy, Lhossain Mechkour, Bede Obayi, Joseph James, Angela Charles, Daniel Mutale, Burnhard Gandah, Modiriemang Kame, Pamidzani Ntima, Zanele Nzimande and Patrick Masina","doi":"10.1088/0026-1394/61/1a/04004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/61/1a/04004","url":null,"abstract":"National Metrology Institutes from 8 African countries, namely Egypt, Morocco, Nigeria, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and South Africa have participated in an international supplementary comparison on the calibration of feeler gauges. This comparison was a part of larger supplementary comparison between 13 African countries for the calibration of hand measuring instruments. This larger comparison which was carried out during the period between December 2019 - December 2022 has been piloted by NIS, Egypt and has been registered in BIPM-KCDB database on December 2019. The artifacts have been prepared by NIS, Egypt and measured before sent to circulate between all participant countries in round-robin scheme and returned back again for NIS, Egypt where a final measurement was made for stability check. The main purpose of these comparisons is to support submission of CMCs for calibration of hand length measuring instruments in BIPM-KCDB. To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/. The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCL, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).","PeriodicalId":18444,"journal":{"name":"Metrologia","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141936383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AFRIMETS supplementary comparison on calibration of dial gauge AFRIMETS 关于千分表校准的补充比较
IF 2.4 3区 工程技术 Q2 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1088/0026-1394/61/1a/04007
Ahmed ElMelegy, Lhossain Mechkour, Paul Date, Bede Obayi, Tadesse Gergiso, Birhan Tesfaye, Calvin Bore, Joseph James, Angela Charles, Daniel Mutale, Burnhard Gandah, Modiriemang Kame, Pamidzani Ntima, Tomeswar Pryam, Ramasawmy Pallut, Zanele Nzimande and Patrick Masina
National Metrology Institutes from 11 African countries, namely Egypt, Morocco, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Mauritius and South Africa have participated in an international supplementary comparison on the calibration of Dial Indicators. This comparison was a part of larger supplementary comparison between 13 African countries for the calibration of hand measuring instruments. This larger comparison which was carried out during the period between December 2019 - December 2022 has been piloted by NIS, Egypt and has been registered in BIPM-KCDB database on December 2019. The artifacts have been prepared by NIS, Egypt and measured before sent to circulate between all participant countries in round-robin scheme and returned back again for NIS, Egypt where a final measurement was made for stability check. The main purpose of these comparisons is to support submission of CMCs for calibration of hand length measuring instruments in BIPM-KCDB. To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/. The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCL, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).
来自埃及、摩洛哥、尼日利亚、埃塞俄比亚、肯尼亚、坦桑尼亚、赞比亚、津巴布韦、博茨瓦纳、毛里求斯和南非等 11 个非洲国家的国家计量机构参加了关于校准度盘指标的国际补充比对。这次比对是非洲 13 个国家在校准手动测量仪器方面进行的更大规模补充比对的一部分。这项更大规模的比对在 2019 年 12 月至 2022 年 12 月期间进行,由埃及国家统计研究所进行试点,并于 2019 年 12 月在 BIPM-KCDB 数据库中注册。工件由埃及国家测绘局准备和测量,然后以循环方式在所有参与国之间分发,并返回埃及国家测绘局进行最后测量,以检查稳定性。这些比对的主要目的是支持在 BIPM-KCDB 中提交校准手长测量仪器的 CMC。要阅读本文正文,请点击最终报告。请注意,该文本是 BIPM 关键比对数据库 https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/ 附录 B 中的文本。根据 CIPM 互认安排 (CIPM MRA) 的规定,最终报告已由 CCL 进行同行评审并批准出版。
{"title":"AFRIMETS supplementary comparison on calibration of dial gauge","authors":"Ahmed ElMelegy, Lhossain Mechkour, Paul Date, Bede Obayi, Tadesse Gergiso, Birhan Tesfaye, Calvin Bore, Joseph James, Angela Charles, Daniel Mutale, Burnhard Gandah, Modiriemang Kame, Pamidzani Ntima, Tomeswar Pryam, Ramasawmy Pallut, Zanele Nzimande and Patrick Masina","doi":"10.1088/0026-1394/61/1a/04007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/61/1a/04007","url":null,"abstract":"National Metrology Institutes from 11 African countries, namely Egypt, Morocco, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Mauritius and South Africa have participated in an international supplementary comparison on the calibration of Dial Indicators. This comparison was a part of larger supplementary comparison between 13 African countries for the calibration of hand measuring instruments. This larger comparison which was carried out during the period between December 2019 - December 2022 has been piloted by NIS, Egypt and has been registered in BIPM-KCDB database on December 2019. The artifacts have been prepared by NIS, Egypt and measured before sent to circulate between all participant countries in round-robin scheme and returned back again for NIS, Egypt where a final measurement was made for stability check. The main purpose of these comparisons is to support submission of CMCs for calibration of hand length measuring instruments in BIPM-KCDB. To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/. The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCL, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).","PeriodicalId":18444,"journal":{"name":"Metrologia","volume":"371 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141936384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Report on key comparison AFRIMETS.AUV.V-K5 and linking to CCAUV.V-K5 关于AFRIMETS.AUV.V-K5主要比较的报告以及与CCAUV.V-K5的链接
IF 2.4 3区 工程技术 Q2 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1088/0026-1394/61/1a/09003
C S Veldman, Dr Naveen Garg, Mr Pairoj Rattanangkul and Lic Federico A Serrano
Following the completion of the fifth CIPM key comparison (KC) in the area of vibration concerning sinusoidal acceleration, participating Regional Metrology Organizations (RMOs) have the responsibility to disseminate the Key Comparison Reference Values (KCRV) to non-participating National Metrology Institutes (NMIs), thereby establishing a traceable link between NMIs participating in regional comparisons and the KCRVs. The comparison results reported here have that objective. The comparison was piloted by AFRIMETS with participants from three NMIs, situated in two RMOs, namely SIM and APMP. The respective Degrees of Equivalence, linked to the KCRVs, are reported. The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCAUV, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA). To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/. The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCAUV, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).
在正弦加速度振动领域的第五次 CIPM 关键比对 (KC) 完成之后,参与的区域计量组织 (RMO) 有责任向非参与的国家计量机构 (NMI) 传播关键比对参考值 (KCRV),从而在参与区域比对的国家计量机构与 KCRV 之间建立可追溯的联系。本文报告的比对结果就是为了实现这一目标。比较工作由 AFRIMETS 试行,参与者来自两个区域计量管理组织(即 SIM 和 APMP)的三个国家计量机构。报告了与 KCRV 相关联的各自等效度。根据 CIPM 互认安排(CIPM MRA)的规定,最终报告已经过同行评审,并获准由 CCAUV 出版。要阅读本文正文,请点击 "最终报告"。请注意,此文本为 BIPM 关键对比数据库 https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/ 附录 B 中的文本。根据 CIPM 互认安排 (CIPM MRA) 的规定,最终报告已经过同行评审,并获准由 CCAUV 出版。
{"title":"Report on key comparison AFRIMETS.AUV.V-K5 and linking to CCAUV.V-K5","authors":"C S Veldman, Dr Naveen Garg, Mr Pairoj Rattanangkul and Lic Federico A Serrano","doi":"10.1088/0026-1394/61/1a/09003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/61/1a/09003","url":null,"abstract":"Following the completion of the fifth CIPM key comparison (KC) in the area of vibration concerning sinusoidal acceleration, participating Regional Metrology Organizations (RMOs) have the responsibility to disseminate the Key Comparison Reference Values (KCRV) to non-participating National Metrology Institutes (NMIs), thereby establishing a traceable link between NMIs participating in regional comparisons and the KCRVs. The comparison results reported here have that objective. The comparison was piloted by AFRIMETS with participants from three NMIs, situated in two RMOs, namely SIM and APMP. The respective Degrees of Equivalence, linked to the KCRVs, are reported. The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCAUV, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA). To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/. The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCAUV, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).","PeriodicalId":18444,"journal":{"name":"Metrologia","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141936382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AFRIMETS supplementary comparison on calibration of setting rods AFRIMETS 关于校准定位杆的补充比较
IF 2.4 3区 工程技术 Q2 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1088/0026-1394/61/1a/04005
Ahmed ElMelegy, Bede Obayi, Calvin Bore, Joseph James, Angela Charles, Daniel Mutale, Burnhard Gandah, Modiriemang Kame, Pamidzani Ntima, Tomeswar Pryam and Ramasawmy Pallut
National Metrology Institutes from 8 African countries, namely Egypt, Nigeria, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Mauritius have participated in an international supplementary comparison on the calibration of setting rods. This comparison was a part of larger supplementary comparison between 13 African countries for the calibration of hand measuring instruments. This larger comparison which was carried out during the period between December 2019 - December 2022 has been piloted by NIS, Egypt and has been registered in BIPM-KCDB database on December 2019. The artifacts have been prepared by NIS, Egypt and measured before sent to circulate between all participant countries in round-robin scheme and returned back again for NIS, Egypt where a final measurement was made for stability check. The main purpose of these comparisons is to support submission of CMCs for calibration of hand length measuring instruments in BIPM-KCDB. To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/. The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCL, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).
来自埃及、尼日利亚、肯尼亚、坦桑尼亚、赞比亚、津巴布韦、博茨瓦纳和毛里求斯等 8 个非洲国家的国家计量机构参加了关于校准定尺的国际补充比对。这次比对是 13 个非洲国家之间关于校准手动测量仪器的大型补充比对的一部分。这项更大规模的比对在 2019 年 12 月至 2022 年 12 月期间进行,由埃及国家统计研究所进行试点,并于 2019 年 12 月在 BIPM-KCDB 数据库中注册。工件由埃及国家测绘局准备和测量,然后以循环方式在所有参与国之间分发,并返回埃及国家测绘局进行最后测量,以检查稳定性。这些比对的主要目的是支持在 BIPM-KCDB 中提交校准手长测量仪器的 CMC。要阅读本文正文,请点击最终报告。请注意,该文本是 BIPM 关键比对数据库 https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/ 附录 B 中的文本。根据 CIPM 互认安排 (CIPM MRA) 的规定,最终报告已由 CCL 进行同行评审并批准出版。
{"title":"AFRIMETS supplementary comparison on calibration of setting rods","authors":"Ahmed ElMelegy, Bede Obayi, Calvin Bore, Joseph James, Angela Charles, Daniel Mutale, Burnhard Gandah, Modiriemang Kame, Pamidzani Ntima, Tomeswar Pryam and Ramasawmy Pallut","doi":"10.1088/0026-1394/61/1a/04005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/61/1a/04005","url":null,"abstract":"National Metrology Institutes from 8 African countries, namely Egypt, Nigeria, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Mauritius have participated in an international supplementary comparison on the calibration of setting rods. This comparison was a part of larger supplementary comparison between 13 African countries for the calibration of hand measuring instruments. This larger comparison which was carried out during the period between December 2019 - December 2022 has been piloted by NIS, Egypt and has been registered in BIPM-KCDB database on December 2019. The artifacts have been prepared by NIS, Egypt and measured before sent to circulate between all participant countries in round-robin scheme and returned back again for NIS, Egypt where a final measurement was made for stability check. The main purpose of these comparisons is to support submission of CMCs for calibration of hand length measuring instruments in BIPM-KCDB. To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/. The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCL, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).","PeriodicalId":18444,"journal":{"name":"Metrologia","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141936386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AFRIMETS supplementary comparison on pin gauges AFRIMETS 针规补充比较
IF 2.4 3区 工程技术 Q2 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1088/0026-1394/61/1a/04006
Ahmed ElMelegy, Bede Obayi, Daniel Mutale, Burnhard Gandah, Modiriemang Kame, Pamidzani Ntima, Tomeswar Pryam and Ramasawmy Pallut
National Metrology Institutes from 6 African countries, namely Egypt, Nigeria, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Mauritius have participated in an international supplementary comparison on the calibration of pin gauges. This comparison was a part of larger supplementary comparison between 13 African countries for the calibration of hand measuring instruments. This larger comparison which was carried out during the period between December 2019 - December 2022 has been piloted by NIS, Egypt and has been registered in BIPM-KCDB database on December 2019. The artifacts have been prepared by NIS, Egypt and measured before sent to circulate between all participant countries in round-robin scheme and returned back again for NIS, Egypt where a final measurement is made for stability check. The main purpose of these comparisons is to support submission of CMCs for calibration of hand length measuring instruments in BIPM-KCDB. To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/. The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCL, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).
来自埃及、尼日利亚、赞比亚、津巴布韦、博茨瓦纳和毛里求斯等 6 个非洲国家的国家计量机构参加了针规校准国际补充比对。这次比对是 13 个非洲国家之间校准手动测量仪器的大型补充比对的一部分。这项更大规模的比对在 2019 年 12 月至 2022 年 12 月期间进行,由埃及国家统计研究所进行试点,并于 2019 年 12 月在 BIPM-KCDB 数据库中注册。工件由埃及国家测绘局准备和测量,然后以循环方式在所有参与国之间分发,并返回埃及国家测绘局进行最后测量,以检查稳定性。这些比对的主要目的是支持在 BIPM-KCDB 中提交校准手长测量仪器的 CMC。要阅读本文正文,请点击最终报告。请注意,该文本是 BIPM 关键比对数据库 https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/ 附录 B 中的文本。根据 CIPM 互认安排 (CIPM MRA) 的规定,最终报告已由 CCL 进行同行评审并批准出版。
{"title":"AFRIMETS supplementary comparison on pin gauges","authors":"Ahmed ElMelegy, Bede Obayi, Daniel Mutale, Burnhard Gandah, Modiriemang Kame, Pamidzani Ntima, Tomeswar Pryam and Ramasawmy Pallut","doi":"10.1088/0026-1394/61/1a/04006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/61/1a/04006","url":null,"abstract":"National Metrology Institutes from 6 African countries, namely Egypt, Nigeria, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Mauritius have participated in an international supplementary comparison on the calibration of pin gauges. This comparison was a part of larger supplementary comparison between 13 African countries for the calibration of hand measuring instruments. This larger comparison which was carried out during the period between December 2019 - December 2022 has been piloted by NIS, Egypt and has been registered in BIPM-KCDB database on December 2019. The artifacts have been prepared by NIS, Egypt and measured before sent to circulate between all participant countries in round-robin scheme and returned back again for NIS, Egypt where a final measurement is made for stability check. The main purpose of these comparisons is to support submission of CMCs for calibration of hand length measuring instruments in BIPM-KCDB. To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/. The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCL, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).","PeriodicalId":18444,"journal":{"name":"Metrologia","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141936379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bilateral comparisons of reference switching impulse voltage measuring systems COOMET 707Ru-a16 (COOMET_EM-S21) 参考开关脉冲电压测量系统 COOMET 707Ru-a16 (COOMET_EM-S21) 的双边比较
IF 2.4 3区 工程技术 Q2 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1088/0026-1394/61/1a/01007
Victor Kiselev, Elena Gromochkova, Tatiana Dubrovskaya, Johann Meisner, Gerrit Krzywania
Main textTo reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/.The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCEM, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).
正文若要阅读本文正文,请点击 "最终报告"。请注意,此文本为 BIPM 关键对比数据库附录 B 中的文本 https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/.The 根据 CIPM 互认安排 (CIPM MRA) 的规定,最终报告已通过同行评审,并批准由 CCEM 出版。
{"title":"Bilateral comparisons of reference switching impulse voltage measuring systems COOMET 707Ru-a16 (COOMET_EM-S21)","authors":"Victor Kiselev, Elena Gromochkova, Tatiana Dubrovskaya, Johann Meisner, Gerrit Krzywania","doi":"10.1088/0026-1394/61/1a/01007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/61/1a/01007","url":null,"abstract":"<title>Main text</title>To reach the main text of this paper, click on <ext-link xlink:href=\"https://www.bipm.org/documents/d/guest/coomet-em-s21\" xlink:type=\"simple\">Final Report</ext-link>. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database <ext-link xlink:href=\"https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/</ext-link>.The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCEM, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).","PeriodicalId":18444,"journal":{"name":"Metrologia","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141865492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Metrologia
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1