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Reconstructing Clean Water Policy Based on the Perspective of Idea Law of Pancasila the Indonesia’s Principles 基于印尼潘卡西拉原则理念法视角的清洁水政策重构
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/SORES-18.2019.33
Arinto Nurcahyono, M. H. Syam, Eka an Aqimuddin
The purposes of the research are to create a clean water policy formulation or model which is based on justice for future generations and to reconstruct the clean water management policy which is currently oriented to economic interests, not the public interest. Water is a basic human need and cannot be substituted, it is a requirements of an adequate health living standard of all humans. The decrease of water amount bring problem in fulfilling the right to water of humans. In Indonesia, the State should manage its availability and the accessibility forever for the prosperity of Indonesian people as stated in Article 33 of Indonesian Constitution year 1945. But it became worst because The Law Number 7 year 2004 gave possibility to privatisation of water management, so that the water is not social good only anymore, it is an economic good either, the law itself is influenced by Dublin Declaration in seeing water as economic good. Even though the Law has been revoked by The Constitutional Court, in which the water management and control returned to the Government. But there are still problems in fulfilling the right to water of people, through this study we found that the Government have obligation to guarantee the availability and the accessibility to water of the citizen, as a God’s gift, people have to manage water for humans life, and The right to water in the ideal law of Pancasila is the spirit to organize everything rightly, fairly, and bring good value
研究的目的是为子孙后代创造一个基于正义的清洁水政策制定或模型,重构目前以经济利益为导向而非公共利益为导向的清洁水管理政策。水是人类的基本需要,不可替代,它是所有人类适当健康生活标准的要求。水资源的减少给人类水资源的实现带来了问题。在印度尼西亚,国家应按照1945年印度尼西亚宪法第33条的规定,永远管理其可得性和可得性,以促进印度尼西亚人民的繁荣。但它变得更糟,因为2004年的第7号法律给了水管理私有化的可能性,所以水不再仅仅是社会利益,它也是一种经济利益,法律本身受到都柏林宣言的影响,认为水是经济利益。尽管该法律已被宪法法院撤销,水的管理和控制已归还给政府。但是人们的水权在实现中仍然存在问题,通过本研究我们发现政府有义务保证公民的水的可得性和可及性,作为上帝的礼物,人们必须为人类的生活管理水,而潘卡西拉理想法中的水权是正确、公平地组织一切并带来良好价值的精神
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引用次数: 2
Family Orientation and Internationalization of Family Business: A case study 家族取向与家族企业国际化:个案研究
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/SORES-18.2019.138
M. F. C. Hutomo, S. Suyanto, A. Pratono
This study attempts to examine the concept of family orientation by addressing the question of how individual family members relate to the family business in international business context. This study adopts inductive research approach to understand the phenomenon of family business by asking the research participant to articulate their internal feelings. The results extend the works on entrepreneurial family orientation in international process, which consists five dimensions, such as tradition, trust, loyalty, stability, and interdependency. Keywords—family business; family orientation; social capital
本研究试图通过解决在国际商业背景下个体家庭成员如何与家族企业相关的问题来检验家庭取向的概念。本研究采用归纳研究的方法,要求研究对象表达其内在感受,以了解家族企业现象。研究结果扩展了国际过程中企业家家庭取向的研究成果,包括传统、信任、忠诚、稳定和相互依赖五个维度。Keywords-family业务;家庭取向;社会资本
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引用次数: 0
The Analysis of Private University Service Quality and Image 民办高校服务质量与形象分析
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/sores-18.2019.26
Nurrahmawati Nurrahmawati, Tresna Wiwitan, M. Fuady
One of the important college aspects is service, where colleges are expected to be able to provide the best service for the public. Private Universities must improve various qualities and academic and non-academic components. This aspect can be reflected in 'how private universities provide their services to stakeholders?' Research was carried out on "The Influence of Service Quality on Institutional Image". The purpose of study is to investigate the service quality in tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy on the private university image. The research use survey explanatory study method, research object of the New Student Admission Section (NSE) of Gunadarma University, Bandung Islamic University, and Cirebon Muhammadyah University. Statistic formula use Pearsons r and SPSS V.21. The theory used is that of service quality and the model of image. From this study there is influence of service quality in the aspects of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy that is significant enough on the institutional image, especially empathy factor in service enrollment have strong effect towards an institution’s
大学的一个重要方面是服务,大学被期望能够为公众提供最好的服务。私立大学必须提高各种素质,提高学术和非学术成分。这方面可以反映在“私立大学如何向利益相关者提供服务?”对“服务质量对机构形象的影响”进行了研究。本研究旨在探讨服务质素在有形、可靠、响应、保证及共情等方面对私立大学形象之影响。本研究采用调查解释研究法,研究对象为古那达玛大学、万隆伊斯兰大学和希勒本穆罕默德大学的新生招生部门(NSE)。统计公式采用pearson r和SPSS V.21。所采用的理论是服务质量理论和形象模型。从本研究来看,服务质量在有形、可靠性、响应性、保证性和共情方面对机构形象的影响足够显著,特别是服务招生中的共情因素对机构形象的影响较大
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引用次数: 1
Internal Control (Before and after the implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)) 内部控制(实施企业资源计划(ERP)前后)
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/SORES-18.2019.121
Sri Fadilah
The needs of information system become a crucial issue due to its important role in enhancing the effectiveness of internal control and integrate all of resources in the company. The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of internal control before and after the implementation of Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP). Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP) is a system built to have a vision to provide business with an integrated information system. ERP has benefits in increasing the effectiveness and efficiency that is reflected in the improvement of corporate strategic planning. In aiming the objective of this research, comparative and qualitative descriptive approaches are used to create a comparison and analysis about the effectiveness of internal control before and after ERP implementation. The results show that there are differences between the effectiveness of internal control before and after the ERP implementation. The result shows that after implementing the ERP, the effectiveness of internal control is increase. Based on this research, the author then recommends that it is important for the company’s employees to have an ability to adapt ERP system and job description since it has a great impact on the company’s performance in the future. Keywords—internal control; ERP; effectiveness
信息系统对于提高公司内部控制的有效性,整合公司所有资源具有重要作用,因此信息系统的需求成为一个至关重要的问题。本研究的目的是确定实施企业资源规划(ERP)前后内部控制的有效性。企业资源规划(ERP)是一个为企业提供集成信息系统而构建的系统。ERP在提高有效性和效率方面有好处,这反映在企业战略规划的改进上。为了达到本研究的目的,采用比较和定性描述的方法对实施ERP前后内部控制的有效性进行了比较和分析。结果表明,实施ERP前后企业内部控制的有效性存在差异。结果表明,实施ERP后,内部控制的有效性有所提高。在此研究的基础上,作者建议公司员工具有适应ERP系统和职位描述的能力非常重要,因为它对公司未来的绩效有很大的影响。Keywords-internal控制;ERP;有效性
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引用次数: 1
Empowering Poor Families through Conditional Cash Transfer in Papua 通过有条件现金转移在巴布亚赋权贫困家庭
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/SORES-18.2019.93
A. N. Lobo
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引用次数: 1
The Social Transformation Value in Lava Tour, Merapi Mountain, Yogyakarta 日惹默拉皮山熔岩旅游的社会转型价值
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/sores-18.2019.112
I. Indratno, Anindya Rahmaniar
Lava tour is one of the tours offered by the community on the slopes of Mount Merapi. Lava tour is basically a bundle tour that refers to disaster as tourism commodities. The jeep is used as a medium for accessing all areas are available such as Kaliadem Bunker, the rest in my treasures, the alien rock, Mbah Maridjan historical sites and also the off-road sensation in Kali Kuning. This research uses a naturalistic approach as one of the qualitative approaches of natural. The aim of the research was to explore the value on lava tour tourism in district Cangkringan, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta special region. From the grand tour and the mini-tour produced several units of information categorized into the six themes, namely: physical, trip, history, community cooperation, the community's mental, and economy. Research findings indicate the existence of a social transformation process that is characterized by the presence of community adaptation process and the resilience process. The values that make up the process of social transformation in lava tour tourism consist of inheritance, culture, togetherness and
熔岩之旅是社区在默拉皮火山斜坡上提供的旅游项目之一。熔岩游基本上是指以灾难为旅游商品的捆绑游。吉普车被用作访问所有可用区域的媒介,例如Kaliadem Bunker,我的宝藏中的其余部分,外星岩石,Mbah Maridjan历史遗址以及Kali Kuning的越野感觉。本研究采用自然主义方法作为自然的定性方法之一。本研究的目的是探讨熔岩旅游在日惹特别地区Sleman Regency angkringan地区的价值。从大游和小游中产生的几个单位的信息分为六个主题,即:物理、旅行、历史、社区合作、社区精神和经济。研究结果表明,存在一个以社区适应过程和恢复力过程为特征的社会转型过程。构成熔岩旅游社会转型过程的价值观包括:传承、文化、团结和文化
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引用次数: 0
Types of Bullying in Junior High School Students 初中生恃强凌弱的类型
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/sores-18.2019.50
Andhita Nurul Khasanah, Dwi Agustin Nuriani Sirodj
According to the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI), bullying in Indonesia ranks fourth in child abuse cases. In accordance with McManis, highest prevalence of abuse cases occurred in early adolescence stage that equivalent to the level of junior high school in Indonesia. This study aims to obtain exploratory data on abuse classification that experienced by students and its occurrence frequency. This study was conducted on five junior high schools in Bandung that have the most students according to the 2016 New Student Admission page. Around 1261 students filled out questionnaire regarding their abuse experience. Data was processed by qualitative and quantitative methods and presented through cross table tabulation. Results showed that 49.3% of total respondents had experienced abuse and entered frequency category from ‘quite often’ to ‘often’. Then, 16% of them experienced abuse at school and 13% experienced in classroom. This result was used as basis in psychological intervention programs designing that adjusted to type of abuse and other subjective experiences faced by students, so that handling traumatic impacts on victim can be right on
根据印尼儿童保护委员会(KPAI)的数据,印尼的欺凌行为在虐待儿童案件中排名第四。根据麦克马尼斯的说法,虐待案件最普遍发生在青春期早期,相当于印度尼西亚的初中水平。本研究旨在获得学生所经历的虐待分类及其发生频率的探索性数据。这项研究是在万隆的五所初中进行的,根据2016年新生入学页面,这五所初中的学生人数最多。大约1261名学生填写了关于他们被虐待经历的调查问卷。数据采用定性和定量相结合的方法进行处理,并采用交叉表格的形式呈现。调查结果显示,49.3%的受访者曾遭受虐待,频率由“相当经常”至“经常”。然后,16%的人在学校遭受虐待,13%的人在课堂上遭受虐待。这一结果被用作心理干预项目设计的基础,以适应学生所面临的虐待类型和其他主观经历,从而正确处理对受害者的创伤影响
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引用次数: 5
The Holes in Structural Holes Theory (A Literature Review) 结构孔理论中的孔(文献综述)
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/sores-18.2019.16
A. R. Berto, I. Sunarwinadi
Criticisms against structural holes theory have led to serious debates about the existence of the roles of tertius gaudens in managing various types of information. This research aims at mapping the fundamental debates of structural holes theory. Accordingly, the author has reviewed sixty (60) previous studies discussing structural holes theory. This study unveils three (3) holes in structural holes theory which are able to explain the metamorphosis of the roles of tertius gaudens. Firstly, concerning the weak and strong ties as the social capital. Secondly, tertius iungens as the hole of tertius gaudens. And thirdly, the role-changing strategy of tertius gaudens and tertius iungens (nexus). In addition, this study also reveals a potential for simultaneous roles of the two tertius which has never been discussed on previous studies. Therefore, further studies need to examine those multiplexity roles by conducting quantitative or qualitative network-analysis studies. Keywords—structural holes; tertius gaudens; tertius iungens
对结构漏洞理论的批评导致了关于高等教育在管理各种类型信息中的作用的存在的严肃辩论。本研究旨在描绘结构洞理论的基本争论。因此,作者回顾了60篇关于结构洞理论的研究。本研究揭示了结构孔理论中的三个孔,这些孔能够解释大腹蛇角色的蜕变。首先,关于作为社会资本的强弱关系。其次,晚霞作为晚霞的孔洞。第三,高等学生和高等学生的角色转换策略。此外,本研究还揭示了在以往的研究中从未讨论过的两大第三系同时发挥作用的可能性。因此,进一步的研究需要通过进行定量或定性的网络分析研究来检验这些多重作用。Keywords-structural孔;第三的gaudens;第三的iungens
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引用次数: 0
Promotional Optimization in Developing Creative Industrial Products of MSMEs 中小微企业创意产业产品开发中的促销优化
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/SORES-18.2019.9
Y. Hamdan, A. Sofyan, A. Ratnasari, Dikdik Tandika
Entrepreneurs communicate with prospective customers through various forms of promotion, where prospective customers will get to know the product, and persuade them to like and buy products. The purpose of the study was to analyze the promotions carried out by Adorable projects covering the marketing mix, promotion mix, use of social media and the form of relationships that were built with MSMEs to develop creative industry products. This research method uses case studies. Data collection techniques used are observation, interview, and literature study. This study found the marketing mix that entrepreneurs do by providing quality products, and affordable prices. In addition, entrepreneurs apply promotional mixes such as sales promotions in the form of discounts, and word of mouth marketing. Social media used in the form of websites, Facebook, and Instagram. Entrepreneurs have good relationships with vendors so that they can develop the products of the MSME creative industry and the continuity of product availability is mainatained. Keywords—promotions; products; social media; creative industries; MSMEs
企业家通过各种形式的促销与潜在客户进行沟通,让潜在客户了解产品,并说服他们喜欢和购买产品。本研究的目的是分析可爱项目开展的促销活动,包括营销组合,促销组合,社交媒体的使用以及与中小微企业建立的关系形式,以开发创意产业产品。这种研究方法采用案例研究。数据收集采用观察法、访谈法和文献研究法。这项研究发现,企业家通过提供高质量的产品和合理的价格来进行营销组合。此外,企业家还采用促销组合,如折扣形式的促销和口碑营销。以网站、Facebook和Instagram等形式使用的社交媒体。企业家与供应商有良好的关系,这样他们就可以开发中小微企业创意产业的产品,并保持产品可用性的连续性。Keywords-promotions;产品;社交媒体;创意产业;二甲基砜
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引用次数: 0
Application of the Ijarah Contract on Educational Financing through Empowerment of Laboratory of Mini Sharia Bank in Higher Education 通过赋予小型伊斯兰银行实验室权力,Ijarah合同在高等教育教育融资中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/SORES-18.2019.62
E. Fauziah, Ifa Hanifa Senjiati, Sandy Rizki, A. Hidayat
The focus of this study is aimed to find out the application of the educational funding Ijarah contract to student at Baytul Mal wat-Tamwil (BMT) as empowerment of Islamic mini bank laboratory in Higher Education. This research used descriptive qualitative methods by conducting interview, observation, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the Ijarah contract is only applied to private universities. The students applying for educational funding must complete with a certificate from their Lecturer, Deputy Dean II and parents. The laboratory of Sharia Mini Bank analyzed the feasibility of educational funds submitted by students using the 5C principle (Capital, Collateral, Capacity, Character, and Condition). The application of the Ijarah contract by BMT University is permisible because BMT acts as renter as well as a renter to student at a new price (al-Ijarah al-Muwazi) or BMT is the liaison that takes care of the payment of student lectures. The benefits of BMT are obtained from the difference in rental prices or services for managing tuition fees (the Ijarah bil-Wakalah). The application of the ijarah contract in term financing of education through Universities. BMT has provided mutually beneficial solutions for students, Universities and BMT. Keywords—Ijarah contract; financing of education; empowerement; laboratory of mini Banking Syariah
本研究的重点是找出教育资助Ijarah合同在Baytul Mal瓦特- tamwil (BMT)学生身上的应用,作为高等教育中伊斯兰迷你银行实验室的赋权。本研究采用访谈、观察、文献等描述性定性方法。研究结果表明,Ijarah合同只适用于私立大学。申请教育资助的学生必须提交其讲师、副院长和家长的证明。Sharia Mini Bank实验室利用5C原则(Capital, Collateral, Capacity, Character, Condition)对学生提交的教育资金进行可行性分析。允许BMT大学申请Ijarah合同,因为BMT作为租赁者以及以新价格(al-Ijarah al-Muwazi)租赁者租给学生,或者BMT是负责支付学生讲座费用的联络人。BMT的好处来自租金价格的差异或管理学费的服务(Ijarah bill - wakalah)。ijarah合同在大学教育定期融资中的应用。BMT为学生、大学和BMT提供了互惠互利的解决方案。Keywords-Ijarah合同;教育经费;empowerement;迷你伊斯兰银行实验室
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Proceedings of the Social and Humaniora Research Symposium (SoRes 2018)
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