Pub Date : 2019-03-01DOI: 10.2991/sores-18.2019.30
Neneng Nurhasanah, M. Surahman, N. Nurhayati
This research aimed at describing the implementation of microfinance in BUS and the application of intermediary social function of sharia bank. The method used descriptive qualitative approach about the implementation of microfinance in BUS in West Java with library research, documentation, and interviews. The results showed that the implementation of microfinance in BUS was distributed directly to individual customers and MSMEs or through sharia microfinance institutions such as sharia cooperatives. The contract used mudharabah, musyarakah, and murabahah. The finance ceiling was between Rp. 2 million to Rp. 200 million with and or without collateral, and with and without assistance. Based on the distribution of microfinance to customers by using mudharabah contracts for investment or working capital (not consumptive), the objectives, and the targets of customers, the intermediary social function of BUS is adequate good. However, the use of murabahah contracts oriented to bank’s profit and the existence of collateral showed that the intermediary social function of BUS has not been optimal yet. Keywords—micro financing; sharia commercial banks; income
{"title":"The Implementation of Micro Financing in Sharia Commercial Banks in Undertaking Social Intermediary Function","authors":"Neneng Nurhasanah, M. Surahman, N. Nurhayati","doi":"10.2991/sores-18.2019.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/sores-18.2019.30","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed at describing the implementation of microfinance in BUS and the application of intermediary social function of sharia bank. The method used descriptive qualitative approach about the implementation of microfinance in BUS in West Java with library research, documentation, and interviews. The results showed that the implementation of microfinance in BUS was distributed directly to individual customers and MSMEs or through sharia microfinance institutions such as sharia cooperatives. The contract used mudharabah, musyarakah, and murabahah. The finance ceiling was between Rp. 2 million to Rp. 200 million with and or without collateral, and with and without assistance. Based on the distribution of microfinance to customers by using mudharabah contracts for investment or working capital (not consumptive), the objectives, and the targets of customers, the intermediary social function of BUS is adequate good. However, the use of murabahah contracts oriented to bank’s profit and the existence of collateral showed that the intermediary social function of BUS has not been optimal yet. Keywords—micro financing; sharia commercial banks; income","PeriodicalId":184791,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Social and Humaniora Research Symposium (SoRes 2018)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127909181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-01DOI: 10.2991/sores-18.2019.66
R. Fawzi, Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria Hamdani, Ilham Mujahid
This study aims to understand and apply the hadith of jihad in accordance with the demands and objectives of the Sharia, both from the aspect of sharia and criticism of the hadith of jihad, up to its implementation now. The method of takhrij hadith is used by inventorying the hadith of jihad, then confirming it to its original source and classifying the sanad and matan to determine the quality, quantity, backrest, and its elucidation. The instructions of the hadith studied regarding jihad in terms of war are not generally accepted, and they only apply in a state of war. Hadith about jihad in terms of quality: Shahih, aspect of quantity: ahad aziz, backrest aspect: marfu, and aspects of tathbiq: maqbul and mamul. The implementation of the hadith about jihad now includes jihad which is not identified with war, yet identified with the propagation of Islamic teachings, the teaching of Sharia Science, good deeds, society welfare and so forth. Keywords—elucidation; criticism; hadith; jihad
{"title":"Elucidation and Criticism on the Hadith of Jihad","authors":"R. Fawzi, Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria Hamdani, Ilham Mujahid","doi":"10.2991/sores-18.2019.66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/sores-18.2019.66","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to understand and apply the hadith of jihad in accordance with the demands and objectives of the Sharia, both from the aspect of sharia and criticism of the hadith of jihad, up to its implementation now. The method of takhrij hadith is used by inventorying the hadith of jihad, then confirming it to its original source and classifying the sanad and matan to determine the quality, quantity, backrest, and its elucidation. The instructions of the hadith studied regarding jihad in terms of war are not generally accepted, and they only apply in a state of war. Hadith about jihad in terms of quality: Shahih, aspect of quantity: ahad aziz, backrest aspect: marfu, and aspects of tathbiq: maqbul and mamul. The implementation of the hadith about jihad now includes jihad which is not identified with war, yet identified with the propagation of Islamic teachings, the teaching of Sharia Science, good deeds, society welfare and so forth. Keywords—elucidation; criticism; hadith; jihad","PeriodicalId":184791,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Social and Humaniora Research Symposium (SoRes 2018)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129462787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-01DOI: 10.2991/sores-18.2019.21
Nurfahmiyati Nurfahmiyati, Allya Roosallyn A, W. Riani
People’s believes that forms the aqidah relating to work may affects the optimal performance of individuals in the organization. Previous researches state that well-implemented Islamic work ethics has a direct and positive influence on various dimension of attitudes in organizational change and individual performance. However, the existence of work ethics in a company cannot always be implemented properly, meaning that there are still irregularities in the work ethics. It can be seen from the rampant fraud committed by employees and members of Islamic organizations. Looking at this phenomenon, this study will examine how the dimensions of Islamic work ethics (IWE) applied to Islamic Community Credit Bank (ICCB) employees in Bandung. ICBB is a financial institution with Islamic Community as its market segment. To reach this objectives, descriptive quantitative analysis method using questionnaire spread to Islamic Community Credit Bank employees operating in Bandung. The results show that there are various dimensions that influence the application of Islamic work ethics on Islamic Community Credit Bank in Bandung. It was found that the theoretical construct of Islamic work ethics (IWE) consists of 7 dimensions namely: Work Intentions, Trusteeship, Work type, Work results for Islamic Ummah, Justice and fairness, Cooperation and collaboration and Work as the only source of ownership. Based on the testing, the authors conclude that Islamic Bank in Bandung had an excellent Islamic work ethics (IWE). Keywords—Islamic Community Credit Bank (ICCB); work ethics; Islamic Work Ethics (IWE)
{"title":"Islamic Work Ethics Implementation in Islamic Bank","authors":"Nurfahmiyati Nurfahmiyati, Allya Roosallyn A, W. Riani","doi":"10.2991/sores-18.2019.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/sores-18.2019.21","url":null,"abstract":"People’s believes that forms the aqidah relating to work may affects the optimal performance of individuals in the organization. Previous researches state that well-implemented Islamic work ethics has a direct and positive influence on various dimension of attitudes in organizational change and individual performance. However, the existence of work ethics in a company cannot always be implemented properly, meaning that there are still irregularities in the work ethics. It can be seen from the rampant fraud committed by employees and members of Islamic organizations. Looking at this phenomenon, this study will examine how the dimensions of Islamic work ethics (IWE) applied to Islamic Community Credit Bank (ICCB) employees in Bandung. ICBB is a financial institution with Islamic Community as its market segment. To reach this objectives, descriptive quantitative analysis method using questionnaire spread to Islamic Community Credit Bank employees operating in Bandung. The results show that there are various dimensions that influence the application of Islamic work ethics on Islamic Community Credit Bank in Bandung. It was found that the theoretical construct of Islamic work ethics (IWE) consists of 7 dimensions namely: Work Intentions, Trusteeship, Work type, Work results for Islamic Ummah, Justice and fairness, Cooperation and collaboration and Work as the only source of ownership. Based on the testing, the authors conclude that Islamic Bank in Bandung had an excellent Islamic work ethics (IWE). Keywords—Islamic Community Credit Bank (ICCB); work ethics; Islamic Work Ethics (IWE)","PeriodicalId":184791,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Social and Humaniora Research Symposium (SoRes 2018)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129460685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-01DOI: 10.2991/SORES-18.2019.22
Purwowibowo Purwowibowo, K. Hendrijanto, A. Trihartono
This research described the use of total communication learning model in enhancing the language capacity of deaf children. Conventionally, the learning model employed in teaching deaf children is based on sign language and this limit their ability to communicate with people that are not deaf. Furthermore, these children are marginalized from the society because of their inability to understand the language used for public communication and, consequently, there is a problem of communication between them and other people in the society. The research was conducted through the use of qualitative research method while data as collected through the use of observation, in-depth interview, and focus group discussion. The data collected was verified through the use of source triangulation and descriptive analysis. The research revealed that total communication learning model through the use of pictures, writings, and readings increases and enhances the language skill of deaf children. It was also discovered that the model helped these children to communicate verbally with other people in their community. Conclusively, the research showed that it is possible for deaf children to communicate with other people without relying on sign language only. Keywords—deaf children; total communication; learning model; sign language; picture-writing-reading
{"title":"Total Communication Learning Model: Using pictures, writing and reading to increase language capacity for deaf children","authors":"Purwowibowo Purwowibowo, K. Hendrijanto, A. Trihartono","doi":"10.2991/SORES-18.2019.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/SORES-18.2019.22","url":null,"abstract":"This research described the use of total communication learning model in enhancing the language capacity of deaf children. Conventionally, the learning model employed in teaching deaf children is based on sign language and this limit their ability to communicate with people that are not deaf. Furthermore, these children are marginalized from the society because of their inability to understand the language used for public communication and, consequently, there is a problem of communication between them and other people in the society. The research was conducted through the use of qualitative research method while data as collected through the use of observation, in-depth interview, and focus group discussion. The data collected was verified through the use of source triangulation and descriptive analysis. The research revealed that total communication learning model through the use of pictures, writings, and readings increases and enhances the language skill of deaf children. It was also discovered that the model helped these children to communicate verbally with other people in their community. Conclusively, the research showed that it is possible for deaf children to communicate with other people without relying on sign language only. Keywords—deaf children; total communication; learning model; sign language; picture-writing-reading","PeriodicalId":184791,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Social and Humaniora Research Symposium (SoRes 2018)","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134316709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-01DOI: 10.2991/SORES-18.2019.74
Karman Karman, Ibnu Hamad
This study aims (1) to describe how radical-muslim groups representate Indonesian democratic leader in Indonesia; (2) to identify the implication from the way they representate system of democracy. To get these aims, we collected data, i.e., postings on the websites they managed. We focus on Jamā’ah Anṣāru Tawḥīd (JAT) and Ḥizbut Taḥrīr Indonesia (HTI) as representatives of radical-muslim groups, indicated by democracy refusal. We analyze their postings by adopting Leeuwen's model of discourse analysis. We find that JAT representate democracy as a “religion”. For JAT, democratic leaders are “Islam apostates”, “kāfir”, “ṭaghūt”. Meanwhile, HTI regard democracy as an instrument for capitalists or colonialists. They regard Indonesia democratic leaders as a colonialist’s cat’s paw. We conclude that radical muslim groups have different perspectives and rationale in representing and delegitimizing leaders within democracy context. Language functions as a structure to oppose, delegitimize democratic leaders. Even more, the practice of language can be used to legitimize violence. For example, construction of “democracy as a religion” and “leader as a kāfir” legitimize sacred violence, e.g. terrorism. Keywords—radical-muslim groups; delegitimization; democracy; discourse analysis
{"title":"Representation of Indonesian Democratic Leaders by Jamā’ah Anṣāru Tawḥīd and Ḥizbut Taḥrīr as Radical Muslim Groups","authors":"Karman Karman, Ibnu Hamad","doi":"10.2991/SORES-18.2019.74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/SORES-18.2019.74","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims (1) to describe how radical-muslim groups representate Indonesian democratic leader in Indonesia; (2) to identify the implication from the way they representate system of democracy. To get these aims, we collected data, i.e., postings on the websites they managed. We focus on Jamā’ah Anṣāru Tawḥīd (JAT) and Ḥizbut Taḥrīr Indonesia (HTI) as representatives of radical-muslim groups, indicated by democracy refusal. We analyze their postings by adopting Leeuwen's model of discourse analysis. We find that JAT representate democracy as a “religion”. For JAT, democratic leaders are “Islam apostates”, “kāfir”, “ṭaghūt”. Meanwhile, HTI regard democracy as an instrument for capitalists or colonialists. They regard Indonesia democratic leaders as a colonialist’s cat’s paw. We conclude that radical muslim groups have different perspectives and rationale in representing and delegitimizing leaders within democracy context. Language functions as a structure to oppose, delegitimize democratic leaders. Even more, the practice of language can be used to legitimize violence. For example, construction of “democracy as a religion” and “leader as a kāfir” legitimize sacred violence, e.g. terrorism. Keywords—radical-muslim groups; delegitimization; democracy; discourse analysis","PeriodicalId":184791,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Social and Humaniora Research Symposium (SoRes 2018)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128311592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-01DOI: 10.2991/sores-18.2019.31
Isnawijayani Isnawijayani, S. Rahayu
This study aims to describe and analyze the Group Information Society (KIM) in Realizing the Information and Prosperous Village in Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) South Sumatra, Baturaja which is not so well-known. This qualitative research makes informants as primary data sources besides researchers also observe directly and coordinate with the OKU District Communication and Information Service (Diskominfo). This study describes the form of KIM process, then KIM develops a network to solve the problems of rural communities who are left behind Information. KIM in OKU Regency was facing problem in developing this group information society. KIM runs a program to realize an information and prosperous village in OKU Regency. Researchers is monitoring that villages with the theory of Innovation Diffusion as well as being linked as government partners in disseminating information in the village and as a forum for community aspirations. It turned out that KIM OKU was formed in accordance with Law Number 14 of 2008 concerning Information Disclosure. The result of this research are OKU KIM encourages the existence of a village website, village social media, radio community, information boar, citizen meeting and all the information means to easily access the correct information. There are some problems such as there is no manpower, there is no role of head village, the lack of facilities and training in building information community. Associated with the theory of Diffusion of Innovation, KIM got something new to be used in life to become a prosperous information village. Keywords—Community Information Group (KIM); information village and prosper
本研究旨在描述和分析巴图拉加南苏门答腊Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU)实现信息繁荣村中的群体信息社会(KIM)。这种定性研究使举证者作为主要数据来源，研究者也直接观察并与OKU地区通信和信息服务(Diskominfo)协调。本研究描述了KIM过程的形式，然后KIM发展了一个网络来解决农村社区的信息落伍问题。OKU摄政的KIM在发展这个群体信息社会方面面临着问题。KIM在OKU摄政区开展了一个实现信息和繁荣村的项目。研究人员正在用创新扩散理论监测这些村庄，并作为政府合作伙伴在村庄传播信息，并作为社区愿望的论坛。事实证明，KIM OKU是根据2008年《信息公开法》第14号成立的。这项研究的结果是OKU KIM鼓励建立一个村庄网站，村庄社交媒体，广播社区，信息公猪，公民会议和所有信息手段，以便轻松获取正确的信息。在信息社区建设中存在着人力资源不足、村长作用缺失、设施和培训不足等问题。与创新扩散理论相结合，KIM得到了一些新的东西，可以在生活中使用，成为一个繁荣的信息村。关键词:社区信息组;信息村与繁荣
{"title":"Group Information Society (KIM) in Representing Information and Prosperous Village in Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) Regency, South Sumatera","authors":"Isnawijayani Isnawijayani, S. Rahayu","doi":"10.2991/sores-18.2019.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/sores-18.2019.31","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to describe and analyze the Group Information Society (KIM) in Realizing the Information and Prosperous Village in Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) South Sumatra, Baturaja which is not so well-known. This qualitative research makes informants as primary data sources besides researchers also observe directly and coordinate with the OKU District Communication and Information Service (Diskominfo). This study describes the form of KIM process, then KIM develops a network to solve the problems of rural communities who are left behind Information. KIM in OKU Regency was facing problem in developing this group information society. KIM runs a program to realize an information and prosperous village in OKU Regency. Researchers is monitoring that villages with the theory of Innovation Diffusion as well as being linked as government partners in disseminating information in the village and as a forum for community aspirations. It turned out that KIM OKU was formed in accordance with Law Number 14 of 2008 concerning Information Disclosure. The result of this research are OKU KIM encourages the existence of a village website, village social media, radio community, information boar, citizen meeting and all the information means to easily access the correct information. There are some problems such as there is no manpower, there is no role of head village, the lack of facilities and training in building information community. Associated with the theory of Diffusion of Innovation, KIM got something new to be used in life to become a prosperous information village. Keywords—Community Information Group (KIM); information village and prosper","PeriodicalId":184791,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Social and Humaniora Research Symposium (SoRes 2018)","volume":"222 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128739556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-01DOI: 10.2991/SORES-18.2019.29
Muhammad Galib Mattola, M. Tajuddin, Syamsul Arif Galib
This study examines the views of young Muslim generation in Makassar who are actively involved in interfaith programs. This study identified that most of students who are actively involved in interfaith dialogue are lack of theological foundation but keen to understand more about the ethic of interfaith dialogue from Quranic perspective. The study also found the reasons of why young Muslim are eager to be involved in interfaith dialogue between Muslim and Non-Muslim. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data were collected using a depth-interviewed, observation as well as documentation. In conclusion, theological foundation of interfaith dialogue must be taught to a young generation who are involved in the interfaith movement because they are often unable to demonstrate the theological basis of interfaith dialogue. Besides, the pattern of interfaith dialogue should begin to change. The form of dialogue should not only present by discussion but also present in more interesting and interactive models. Keywords—interfaith dialogue; interreligious; young muslim; Makassar; quranic studies
{"title":"Being Young and Interreligious: Makassar young muslim generation views toward interfaith dialogue","authors":"Muhammad Galib Mattola, M. Tajuddin, Syamsul Arif Galib","doi":"10.2991/SORES-18.2019.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/SORES-18.2019.29","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the views of young Muslim generation in Makassar who are actively involved in interfaith programs. This study identified that most of students who are actively involved in interfaith dialogue are lack of theological foundation but keen to understand more about the ethic of interfaith dialogue from Quranic perspective. The study also found the reasons of why young Muslim are eager to be involved in interfaith dialogue between Muslim and Non-Muslim. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data were collected using a depth-interviewed, observation as well as documentation. In conclusion, theological foundation of interfaith dialogue must be taught to a young generation who are involved in the interfaith movement because they are often unable to demonstrate the theological basis of interfaith dialogue. Besides, the pattern of interfaith dialogue should begin to change. The form of dialogue should not only present by discussion but also present in more interesting and interactive models. Keywords—interfaith dialogue; interreligious; young muslim; Makassar; quranic studies","PeriodicalId":184791,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Social and Humaniora Research Symposium (SoRes 2018)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116627588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-01DOI: 10.2991/SORES-18.2019.131
M. Hastuti, V. Megawati, A. Pratono, Muhammad Nour
This article aims to investigate how poor people in developing countries gain benefit from globalization by examining the opportunity to work as migrant worker. To respond the research gap, this study adopts a case study approach with a fieldwork survey in East Java Indonesia. The result indicates that diaspora strategy is almost impossible for the poor if he or she notices a high possibility for the employer to cheat those who work in domestic jobs, like nanny, driver, or baby sitter. Unless protection from both house and home countries is available, the diaspora strategy is not a better option for the migrant-work applicant. The paper contributes to the scholarly interest in the diaspora strategy to interrogate the assumption underlying the Migration-as-Development (MAD)
{"title":"Migration and Development: A case study of Indonesian migrant workers","authors":"M. Hastuti, V. Megawati, A. Pratono, Muhammad Nour","doi":"10.2991/SORES-18.2019.131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/SORES-18.2019.131","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to investigate how poor people in developing countries gain benefit from globalization by examining the opportunity to work as migrant worker. To respond the research gap, this study adopts a case study approach with a fieldwork survey in East Java Indonesia. The result indicates that diaspora strategy is almost impossible for the poor if he or she notices a high possibility for the employer to cheat those who work in domestic jobs, like nanny, driver, or baby sitter. Unless protection from both house and home countries is available, the diaspora strategy is not a better option for the migrant-work applicant. The paper contributes to the scholarly interest in the diaspora strategy to interrogate the assumption underlying the Migration-as-Development (MAD)","PeriodicalId":184791,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Social and Humaniora Research Symposium (SoRes 2018)","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114770517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-01DOI: 10.2991/sores-18.2019.97
N. Sambas
Human Trafficking is a form of exploitation of human dignity. Therefore, the trafficking can be categorized as a serious crime, a human rights disorder that develops in the world. Indonesia is a country that is vulnerable to Human Trafficking, because besides being a country of origin it is also a transit country and destination country. The research objective is to find out and examine the development of the practice of criminal acts of human trafficking, as one of the forms of crimes against human. With the normative juridical approach, the analytical descriptive nature based on secondary data is carried out in a qualitative analysis from the general to the special. Modus operandi Human Trafficking is carried out starting from the conventional recruitment victims of sending domestic and foreign workers, illegal adoption, infant abduction, noncommercial sexual exploitation of children, and sexual violence. Efforts must be made by the government, in addition to facilitate cooperation with various countries, law enforcement is firm and just by paying attention to the root causes, both legal, social aspects and culture. Keywords—people trading; human rights violations
{"title":"The Development of Trafficking as a Form of Human Rights Violations","authors":"N. Sambas","doi":"10.2991/sores-18.2019.97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/sores-18.2019.97","url":null,"abstract":"Human Trafficking is a form of exploitation of human dignity. Therefore, the trafficking can be categorized as a serious crime, a human rights disorder that develops in the world. Indonesia is a country that is vulnerable to Human Trafficking, because besides being a country of origin it is also a transit country and destination country. The research objective is to find out and examine the development of the practice of criminal acts of human trafficking, as one of the forms of crimes against human. With the normative juridical approach, the analytical descriptive nature based on secondary data is carried out in a qualitative analysis from the general to the special. Modus operandi Human Trafficking is carried out starting from the conventional recruitment victims of sending domestic and foreign workers, illegal adoption, infant abduction, noncommercial sexual exploitation of children, and sexual violence. Efforts must be made by the government, in addition to facilitate cooperation with various countries, law enforcement is firm and just by paying attention to the root causes, both legal, social aspects and culture. Keywords—people trading; human rights violations","PeriodicalId":184791,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Social and Humaniora Research Symposium (SoRes 2018)","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126420822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-01DOI: 10.2991/SORES-18.2019.83
S. Sugiyarto, Maulana Ali
–The research aims to describe and analyze in depth about testing and analyzing the influence of; (1) pedagogic competence, (2) professional competence, (3) pedagogic and professional competences on results of the teachers competency test in Senior High School number one Payaraman. This research used a causality method. The types of data used were quantitative and qualitative. The findings of this research indicate that; (1) Pedagogic competence has a significant effect on the results of the teachers competency test; (2) Professional competence has a significant effect on the results of the teachers competency test; (3) Pedagogic and professional competences have a significant effect on the results of the teachers competency test in Ogan Ilir Sub-district, Payaraman. This study recommends an effort to boost teachers’ competency and school should really pay attention and continue to improve the supporting factors by engaging the teachers training, workshop and internships. Keywords—pedagogic competency and professional ability; teachers competency exam results
{"title":"The Influence of Pedagogic and Professional Ability of the Teachers Competency Exam Results","authors":"S. Sugiyarto, Maulana Ali","doi":"10.2991/SORES-18.2019.83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/SORES-18.2019.83","url":null,"abstract":"–The research aims to describe and analyze in depth about testing and analyzing the influence of; (1) pedagogic competence, (2) professional competence, (3) pedagogic and professional competences on results of the teachers competency test in Senior High School number one Payaraman. This research used a causality method. The types of data used were quantitative and qualitative. The findings of this research indicate that; (1) Pedagogic competence has a significant effect on the results of the teachers competency test; (2) Professional competence has a significant effect on the results of the teachers competency test; (3) Pedagogic and professional competences have a significant effect on the results of the teachers competency test in Ogan Ilir Sub-district, Payaraman. This study recommends an effort to boost teachers’ competency and school should really pay attention and continue to improve the supporting factors by engaging the teachers training, workshop and internships. Keywords—pedagogic competency and professional ability; teachers competency exam results","PeriodicalId":184791,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Social and Humaniora Research Symposium (SoRes 2018)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126808257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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