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Presidential Regulation (PERPRES) No. 20 of 2018 on Foreign Workers in the Era of Free Trade 关于自由贸易时代外国劳工的2018年第20号总统令(PERPRES)
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/sores-18.2019.107
Sonya Claudia Siwu
In Indonesia, this year President has issued a controversial regulation, Presidential Regulation (PERPRES) No. 20 of 2018 on Foreign Workers. The purpose of this paper is to analysis that regulation from the administrative law perspective. In fact, it is suspected as bad regulation for Indonesian workers. By doing a juridical review, using literature study as the research method, this paper would explain how it should be regulated; and how it should be implemented in free trade era to guarantee the prosperity as written in The Preamble of UUD NRI 1945. Based on this regulation, IMTA, that should be used by the government to prevent domination of foreign workers, has been shifted to RPTKA. But, RPTKA is not a license. It is only an optional requirement. PERPRES No. 20 of 2018 is contradictive with the principles and the purpose of UU No. 13 of 2003 on Labor Act, and Act No, 25 of 2007 on Investment Act itself. This kind of regulation could be potential to decrease the sovereignty of Indonesia on domestic workers in the era of free trade. Keywords—globalization; legal protection; national regulation; trade on services
在印度尼西亚,今年总统发布了一项有争议的法规,即2018年第20号关于外国工人的总统法规(PERPRES)。本文的目的是从行政法的角度来分析这种规制。事实上,它被怀疑是对印尼工人的不良监管。本文将通过司法回顾,以文献研究为研究方法,阐述如何规制;以及如何在自由贸易时代实施,以确保UUD NRI 1945年序言中所写的繁荣。以此为基础,原本应该由政府使用的防止外国劳动者支配的IMTA被转移到了RPTKA。但是,RPTKA不是许可证。这只是一个可选的要求。PERPRES 2018年第20号法案与2003年第13号《劳动法》和2007年第25号《投资法》本身的原则和宗旨相矛盾。在自由贸易时代,这种监管可能会降低印尼对家政工人的主权。Keywords-globalization;法律保护;国家规定;服务贸易
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引用次数: 0
Challenge and Opportunity in the Implementation of ASEAN Economic Community in West Sumatera 西苏门答腊实施东盟经济共同体的挑战与机遇
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/sores-18.2019.24
Deswita Rosra
The purpose of this paper is to discover the challenge and opportunity in the implementation of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) in West Sumatera region. The existence of AEC drives the countries in ASEAN region to improve their economy in order to face the global competition. This research uses normative law method, which is a qualitative research method utilizing content analysis of secondary data. The research result shows that Indonesia is one of the countries which prepares their self-quality to take AEC opportunity and increases their economic capacity so that they can take place on the competition among other ASEAN countries. In the implementation of AEC, there are also some leading sector potentials to become the opportunity to West Sumatera province. The opportunity taken by West Sumatera can generate risk which becomes a challenge that must be faced by Indonesia in general and West Sumatera in specific. Keywords—opportunity; challenge; implementation; AEC
本文的目的是发现东盟经济共同体在西苏门答腊地区实施的挑战和机遇。东盟经济共同体的存在,促使东盟国家提高经济水平,以面对全球竞争。本研究采用规范性法,这是一种利用二手数据内容分析的定性研究方法。研究结果表明,印度尼西亚是为抓住东盟经济共同体机遇而准备自身素质,提高自身经济能力,从而在东盟其他国家的竞争中占有优势的国家之一。在东盟经济共同体的实施中,也有一些领先行业的潜力成为西苏门答腊省的机会。西苏门答腊抓住的机会可能会带来风险,这将成为印度尼西亚乃至西苏门答腊必须面对的挑战。Keywords-opportunity;挑战;实施;原子能委员会
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引用次数: 0
Persuasive Da’wah Activities and the Socio-Demographic Factor 劝导式达瓦活动与社会人口因素
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/sores-18.2019.1
B. S. Ma'arif, Parihat Parihat, U. Yusuf, S. Suliadi
Da’wah (Islamic communication, preaching) nowadays tend to its verbalistic activities (Da’wah billisan), but it is rare to conduct Da’wah bil-Hal (by doing). The aims of the research is to understand how the Profile of Persuasive Da’wah base on citizens’ demographic factor. The method of the study is survey to gain a quantitative data, by questionaire among 399 respondents of Cimahi City, with its sampling technique is multistage random sampling among families of Cimahi citizens. The paper results the important data on: The citizens’ demographic characteristic plays important role toward persuasive Da’wah. When the Da’wah are catched the citizens’ views it will be effective. The citizens’ likeness to the Da’i (preachers), themes of Da’wah, and the agendas of Da’wah as good cues to be persuasive Da’wah. When the Da’wah messages are favored and applicable by citizens it could become permanently exist in the citizen. The implication of the study is the more accepted a Da’wah by the citizens, the more persuasive it is. On the other hand, if people do not like the persuasive Da’wah, it will be less effective. Keywords—component; formatting; style; styling; insert
达瓦(伊斯兰教的交流、讲道)现在趋向于口头的活动(达瓦billisan),但很少进行达瓦比尔-哈尔(通过行动)。本研究的目的在于了解说服型大华形象如何基于公民的人口因素。本研究的方法是通过问卷调查获得定量数据,对西马西市399名被调查者进行问卷调查,其抽样技术是在西马西市居民家庭中进行多阶段随机抽样。本文得出的重要数据是:公民的人口特征对说服性大华起着重要的作用。当达瓦人了解到公民的观点时,这将是有效的。公民与“达伊”(传教士)的相似性、“达瓦”的主题、“达瓦”的议程是“达瓦”具有说服力的良好线索。当大华信息被公民所喜爱和应用时,它就会永久地存在于公民中。该研究的含义是,公民越接受“达瓦”,它就越有说服力。另一方面,如果人们不喜欢有说服力的大华,它的效果就会降低。Keywords-component;格式;风格;样式;插入
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引用次数: 2
Effective Decision Making Influence on Nurse Performance in Al Islam Hospital Bandung 万隆伊斯兰医院有效决策对护士绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/sores-18.2019.5
Caecielia Wagiono, Prathama Gilang
This study aimed to review the influence of effective decision making on nurse performance in Al Islam Hospital Bandung in 2017.This was a cross sectional quantitative verification analytical case study on a population of 212 nurses working at the Inpatient Unit. Sampling was performed using the proportional stratified random sampling method based on inpatient room and nurse’s period of work with a sample size of 147 nurses. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to the nurses and head nurses and then analyzed using simple linear regression. Correlation between variables was analyzed using Pearsons Correlation Coefficient, followed by the determination coefficient analysis to explain the size of change in Y variable predicted by a change in X variable. Effective decision making influenced nurse performance quantity, nurse performance quality, and nurse performance quantity and quality by 30.02 %, 45.6 %, and 49.8 %, respectively. Effective decision making gives a positive influence on nurse performance quantitatively and qualitatively. The higher the effective decision making is, the higher the performance of the nurses. Keywords—performance; nurse; effective decision; teamwork
本研究旨在回顾2017年万隆伊斯兰医院有效决策对护士绩效的影响。这是一项横断面定量验证分析案例研究,研究对象为住院病房的212名护士。采用按病房和护士工作时间的比例分层随机抽样方法抽样,样本量147名护士。通过对护士和护士长发放问卷收集数据,然后采用简单线性回归进行分析。采用pearson相关系数分析变量之间的相关性,然后采用决定系数分析来解释X变量变化所预测的Y变量变化的大小。有效决策对护士绩效数量、护士绩效质量、护士绩效数量和质量的影响分别为30.2%、45.6%和49.8%。有效的决策对护理人员的绩效有积极的影响。有效决策越高,护士绩效越高。Keywords-performance;护士;有效的决策;团队合作
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引用次数: 1
Waste Management Awareness Education for Senior High School Students 高中生废物管理意识教育
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/SORES-18.2019.118
L. S. Akliyah, O. Odah, H. Burhanudin, N. Kurniasari
The increasing volume of waste in Indonesia is a feature of the low level of public awareness to waste management. The problem of waste management is still considered to be the responsibility of the government. School is one of the institutions that has a role to build awareness education for children and teenagers in waste management. In fact, there are still many teenagers in Indonesia who do not understand the importance of waste management. This paper aims to examine the ability of senior high school students in waste management by exploring three areas: knowledge about waste management, organic waste processing, and an organic waste processing. This research was conducted in senior high school by involving students and teachers. Participants were given knowledge about the types of waste, knowledge and practice of managing organic waste, and practicing an organic waste processing into useful items. The results showed that the student waste management’s knowledge was still low, because they had never been taught in the school curriculum. They don't even know how to process organic waste. Our visit has changed their knowledge about waste and how to process it. So, it is necessary to teenagers to directly practice how to manage waste into something more valuable. Keywords—waste management awareness; senior high school students; Indonesia
印度尼西亚废物量的增加是公众对废物管理的认识水平较低的一个特点。废物管理问题仍然被认为是政府的责任。学校是有责任为儿童和青少年建立废物管理意识教育的机构之一。事实上,印度尼西亚仍有许多青少年不了解废物管理的重要性。本文旨在通过探讨废弃物管理知识、有机废弃物处理和有机废弃物处理三个方面来考察高中生的废弃物管理能力。本研究以高中为研究对象,采用师生参与的方式进行。参加者获授有关废物种类的知识、管理有机废物的知识和方法,以及如何将有机废物处理成有用的物品。结果表明,由于学校课程中从未教授过学生垃圾管理知识,因此学生对垃圾管理知识的了解程度仍然较低。他们甚至不知道如何处理有机废物。我们的访问改变了他们对废物和如何处理废物的认识。因此,青少年有必要直接练习如何将废物转化为更有价值的东西。关键词:废物管理意识;高中生;印尼
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引用次数: 0
Cigarette: The GATT non-discrimination clause 卷烟:关贸总协定非歧视条款
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/sores-18.2019.100
Sugiharto Kurniaputra, Halinda Saraswati, Firman Rosdjadi Joemadi, A. Pratono, Nabbilah Amir
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引用次数: 0
The Construction of Terrorism Issue in Indonesian Movie Entitled 3 (Alif Lam Mim) by Anggy Umbara Anggy Umbara印尼电影《阿里夫·兰姆》中恐怖主义问题的建构
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/sores-18.2019.36
Muh. Bahruddin, Ibnu Hamad
This study aims to explore Peircean semiotic text analysis with mise en scene concept. Researcher use a counter hegemony approach to see the ideology of filmmaker. For This combination is used to identify terrorism issue constructed by an Indonesian movie entitled 3 (Alif Lam Mim) by film director Anggy Umbara. The film puts the issue of religion against secularism in the midst of high-tech times to construct a major issue of terrorism in Indonesia. 3 (Alif Lam Mim) wants to convey a message to the public that the issue of terrorism was not created by a religious group (Islam) which was considered radical as told by widespread discourses in society. This study applies Peircean semiotic analysis using icons, indices, and symbols. About the unit of analysis, it is based on the concept of mise en scene, that is, through setting, costume and make-up, lighting and motions in frames such as acting and gesture of film players that construct the issue of terrorism. With this method, this study not only looks at the contents of the film but also how the contents of the film are constructed by the filmmaker in the production process. Logical reasoning used by filmmakers shows that constructed stories provide truth about the issue of terrorism created by individuals who want to gain power. Keywords—film; 3 (alif lam mim); semiotics; mise en scene; counter hegemony; terrorism
本研究旨在探讨以场景化概念为基础的法语符号学文本分析。研究者用一种反霸权的方法来看待电影人的意识形态。这种组合被用来识别由电影导演Anggy Umbara执导的印度尼西亚电影《3》(Alif Lam Mim)所构建的恐怖主义问题。影片将宗教对抗世俗主义的问题放在高科技时代,构建印尼恐怖主义的重大问题。3 (Alif Lam Mim)想要向公众传达一个信息,恐怖主义问题不是由一个宗教团体(伊斯兰教)制造的,因为社会上广泛的话语认为伊斯兰教是激进的。本研究使用符号、指数和符号进行符号学分析。关于分析单元,它是基于mise en scene的概念,即通过电影演员的表演、手势等框架中的场景、服装和化妆、灯光和动作来构建恐怖主义问题。通过这种方法,本研究不仅关注电影的内容,还关注电影制作人在制作过程中如何构建电影的内容。电影制作人使用的逻辑推理表明,虚构的故事为想要获得权力的个人制造的恐怖主义问题提供了真相。Keywords-film;3(所有人);符号学;场景;反霸权;恐怖主义
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引用次数: 0
Criminal Liability of Sharia Banks in Financing Disbursement 伊斯兰银行融资支付中的刑事责任
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/SORES-18.2019.23
N. S. Imaniyati, Adebayo Mahmud, Toto Tohir
This research aimed at finding the qualifications of banking crimes in financing disbursement to sharia banks and the application of corporate liability system in financing disbursement in sharia banks. This research by using a normative juridical approach, analytical descriptive, secondary data types, data retrieval through literature study and document study, data analysis, and qualitative normative. The results concluded that the policy of financing disbursement approval to sharia banks violating prudential principles and sharia principles could be qualified as a banking crime. The criminal liability system for banking institutions as corporations cannot be implemented because the criminal provisions in Banking Law and Sharia Banking Law still used the principle of “societas delinquere non potest” or the principle of “university delinquere non potest” which considers that corporations are impossible to commit a crime and cannot bear criminal liability. Keywords—criminal; liability; sharia bank
本研究旨在找出银行犯罪在伊斯兰银行融资支付中的资格,以及公司责任制度在伊斯兰银行融资支付中的应用。本研究采用规范法、描述性分析法、二手数据类型法、通过文献研究和文献研究检索数据、数据分析、定性规范等方法。结果表明,违反审慎原则和伊斯兰教法原则的伊斯兰银行融资支付审批政策可构成银行犯罪。由于《银行法》和《伊斯兰银行法》的刑事规定仍然沿用“社会过失不追究”原则或“大学过失不追究”原则,认为法人不可能犯罪,不承担刑事责任,因此银行机构作为法人的刑事责任制度无法实施。Keywords-criminal;责任;伊斯兰银行
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) in Early Detection of Violence Against Children puskeshatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas)在早期发现暴力侵害儿童行为中的作用
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/SORES-18.2019.28
Ni Wayan Ayu Permata Sari
Cases of violence against children in Indonesia are increasing year by year. In an effort to fulfill the mandate of Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to the Child Protection Act, the Indonesian government has provided health care facilities at the basic level, namely the Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) which plays a role in child protection. Early detection by Puskesmas through their health workers is one of the keys to reducing the incidence of violence against children because health workers are often the first person to deal with victims of violence against children due to their health problems. This study aims to determine the role of Puskesmas in early detection of violence against children. This study uses literature studies on documents that are closely related to the role of the health center, as well as interviews with selected respondents. The results show that the role of the Puskesmas in detecting violence against children early has not fully fulfilled the mandate of Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to the Child Protection Act. Keywords—the role of Puskesmas; early detection; violence against children
印度尼西亚针对儿童的暴力案件逐年增加。为了履行关于《儿童保护法》修正案的2014年第35号法律的任务,印度尼西亚政府在基层提供了保健设施,即在保护儿童方面发挥作用的puskeshatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas)。Puskesmas通过其卫生工作者及早发现是减少暴力侵害儿童事件的关键之一,因为卫生工作者往往是第一个处理因健康问题而遭受暴力侵害儿童行为的受害者的人。本研究旨在确定Puskesmas在早期发现针对儿童的暴力行为中的作用。本研究使用文献研究的文件,密切相关的卫生中心的作用,以及与选定的受访者访谈。结果表明,Puskesmas在早期发现针对儿童的暴力行为方面的作用尚未完全履行2014年关于《儿童保护法修正案》的第35号法的授权。关键词:Puskesmas的作用;早期检测;针对儿童的暴力
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引用次数: 0
Dispute Settlement on Anti-dumping Policy: Case studies of pulp and paper products 反倾销政策争端解决:纸浆和纸制品案例研究
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/SORES-18.2019.137
S. R. Anwar, Patricia Kelly, A. Pratono
This article aims to examine the dispute settlement issue regarding the anti-dumping policy, which involves several countries against Indonesian pulp and paper products. This study adopted qualitative research method by using two cases studies about anti-dumping policy of Pakistan and South Korea. The research contributes to the debate on economic policy on international trade by discussion on how developing countries could have a fair chance to participate in the trade and development process. Keywords—pulps and papers; anti-dumping policy; dispute settlement; World Trade Organization
本文旨在研究涉及多个国家对印尼纸浆和纸制品反倾销政策的争端解决问题。本研究采用定性研究方法,以巴基斯坦和韩国的反倾销政策为例进行研究。该研究通过讨论发展中国家如何有公平的机会参与贸易和发展进程,对国际贸易经济政策的辩论作出了贡献。关键词:纸浆;反倾销政策;争端解决;世界贸易组织
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the Social and Humaniora Research Symposium (SoRes 2018)
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