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Criminal Liability of Sharia Banks in Financing Disbursement 伊斯兰银行融资支付中的刑事责任
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/SORES-18.2019.23
N. S. Imaniyati, Adebayo Mahmud, Toto Tohir
This research aimed at finding the qualifications of banking crimes in financing disbursement to sharia banks and the application of corporate liability system in financing disbursement in sharia banks. This research by using a normative juridical approach, analytical descriptive, secondary data types, data retrieval through literature study and document study, data analysis, and qualitative normative. The results concluded that the policy of financing disbursement approval to sharia banks violating prudential principles and sharia principles could be qualified as a banking crime. The criminal liability system for banking institutions as corporations cannot be implemented because the criminal provisions in Banking Law and Sharia Banking Law still used the principle of “societas delinquere non potest” or the principle of “university delinquere non potest” which considers that corporations are impossible to commit a crime and cannot bear criminal liability. Keywords—criminal; liability; sharia bank
本研究旨在找出银行犯罪在伊斯兰银行融资支付中的资格,以及公司责任制度在伊斯兰银行融资支付中的应用。本研究采用规范法、描述性分析法、二手数据类型法、通过文献研究和文献研究检索数据、数据分析、定性规范等方法。结果表明,违反审慎原则和伊斯兰教法原则的伊斯兰银行融资支付审批政策可构成银行犯罪。由于《银行法》和《伊斯兰银行法》的刑事规定仍然沿用“社会过失不追究”原则或“大学过失不追究”原则,认为法人不可能犯罪,不承担刑事责任,因此银行机构作为法人的刑事责任制度无法实施。Keywords-criminal;责任;伊斯兰银行
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引用次数: 0
Challenge and Opportunity in the Implementation of ASEAN Economic Community in West Sumatera 西苏门答腊实施东盟经济共同体的挑战与机遇
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/sores-18.2019.24
Deswita Rosra
The purpose of this paper is to discover the challenge and opportunity in the implementation of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) in West Sumatera region. The existence of AEC drives the countries in ASEAN region to improve their economy in order to face the global competition. This research uses normative law method, which is a qualitative research method utilizing content analysis of secondary data. The research result shows that Indonesia is one of the countries which prepares their self-quality to take AEC opportunity and increases their economic capacity so that they can take place on the competition among other ASEAN countries. In the implementation of AEC, there are also some leading sector potentials to become the opportunity to West Sumatera province. The opportunity taken by West Sumatera can generate risk which becomes a challenge that must be faced by Indonesia in general and West Sumatera in specific. Keywords—opportunity; challenge; implementation; AEC
本文的目的是发现东盟经济共同体在西苏门答腊地区实施的挑战和机遇。东盟经济共同体的存在,促使东盟国家提高经济水平,以面对全球竞争。本研究采用规范性法,这是一种利用二手数据内容分析的定性研究方法。研究结果表明,印度尼西亚是为抓住东盟经济共同体机遇而准备自身素质,提高自身经济能力,从而在东盟其他国家的竞争中占有优势的国家之一。在东盟经济共同体的实施中,也有一些领先行业的潜力成为西苏门答腊省的机会。西苏门答腊抓住的机会可能会带来风险,这将成为印度尼西亚乃至西苏门答腊必须面对的挑战。Keywords-opportunity;挑战;实施;原子能委员会
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引用次数: 0
Construcion of the Spatial Concept of Art and Culture in Keraton Kacirebonan, Indonesia 印尼Keraton Kacirebonan艺术文化空间概念的建构
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/SORES-18.2019.110
I. Agustina, A. M. Ekasari, I. Fardani, H. Hindersah
Art is an integral part in the spread of Islamic religion in the past. Keraton Kacirebonan as one of the three Keratons in Cirebon, was initially built with the purpose of spreading Islam in Java island. Until now, art and cultural activities remain intact in Keraton Kacirebonan. It has a studio specifically designed for this purpose namely Sanggar Tari Topeng Gaya Slangit as tari topeng or traditional mask dance itself conveys the meaning of life. The purpose of this paper is to construct the spatial concept of art and culture in Keraton Kacirebonan. The method applied in this paper is a theoretical dialogue between themes derived from inductive reasoning and viewed from the perspective of humanism and the Sundanese identity of Keraton Kacirebonan. The result of this paper deals with a local wisdom concerning values of life that need to be preserved, mainly those that are being eroded by modernity in conjunction with the globalization agenda. Keywords—art-cultural space; humanism; Keraton
在过去,艺术是伊斯兰教传播中不可或缺的一部分。喀里波南角塔是喀里波南三个角塔之一,最初是为了在爪哇岛传播伊斯兰教而建造的。时至今日,喀喇顿卡西里博南的艺术和文化活动依然完好无损。它有一个专门为此目的而设计的工作室,即Sanggar Tari Topeng Gaya Slangit,因为Tari Topeng或传统的面具舞蹈本身传达了生命的意义。本文的目的是构建喀拉顿喀拉波南艺术文化的空间概念。本文采用的方法是从人文主义视角出发的归纳推理主题与喀拉顿的巽他人身份之间的理论对话。本文的结果涉及到需要保存的生活价值观的当地智慧,主要是那些正在被现代性和全球化议程所侵蚀的价值观。Keywords-art-cultural空间;人文主义;Keraton
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引用次数: 0
Persuasive Da’wah Activities and the Socio-Demographic Factor 劝导式达瓦活动与社会人口因素
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/sores-18.2019.1
B. S. Ma'arif, Parihat Parihat, U. Yusuf, S. Suliadi
Da’wah (Islamic communication, preaching) nowadays tend to its verbalistic activities (Da’wah billisan), but it is rare to conduct Da’wah bil-Hal (by doing). The aims of the research is to understand how the Profile of Persuasive Da’wah base on citizens’ demographic factor. The method of the study is survey to gain a quantitative data, by questionaire among 399 respondents of Cimahi City, with its sampling technique is multistage random sampling among families of Cimahi citizens. The paper results the important data on: The citizens’ demographic characteristic plays important role toward persuasive Da’wah. When the Da’wah are catched the citizens’ views it will be effective. The citizens’ likeness to the Da’i (preachers), themes of Da’wah, and the agendas of Da’wah as good cues to be persuasive Da’wah. When the Da’wah messages are favored and applicable by citizens it could become permanently exist in the citizen. The implication of the study is the more accepted a Da’wah by the citizens, the more persuasive it is. On the other hand, if people do not like the persuasive Da’wah, it will be less effective. Keywords—component; formatting; style; styling; insert
达瓦(伊斯兰教的交流、讲道)现在趋向于口头的活动(达瓦billisan),但很少进行达瓦比尔-哈尔(通过行动)。本研究的目的在于了解说服型大华形象如何基于公民的人口因素。本研究的方法是通过问卷调查获得定量数据,对西马西市399名被调查者进行问卷调查,其抽样技术是在西马西市居民家庭中进行多阶段随机抽样。本文得出的重要数据是:公民的人口特征对说服性大华起着重要的作用。当达瓦人了解到公民的观点时,这将是有效的。公民与“达伊”(传教士)的相似性、“达瓦”的主题、“达瓦”的议程是“达瓦”具有说服力的良好线索。当大华信息被公民所喜爱和应用时,它就会永久地存在于公民中。该研究的含义是,公民越接受“达瓦”,它就越有说服力。另一方面,如果人们不喜欢有说服力的大华,它的效果就会降低。Keywords-component;格式;风格;样式;插入
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引用次数: 2
Presidential Regulation (PERPRES) No. 20 of 2018 on Foreign Workers in the Era of Free Trade 关于自由贸易时代外国劳工的2018年第20号总统令(PERPRES)
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/sores-18.2019.107
Sonya Claudia Siwu
In Indonesia, this year President has issued a controversial regulation, Presidential Regulation (PERPRES) No. 20 of 2018 on Foreign Workers. The purpose of this paper is to analysis that regulation from the administrative law perspective. In fact, it is suspected as bad regulation for Indonesian workers. By doing a juridical review, using literature study as the research method, this paper would explain how it should be regulated; and how it should be implemented in free trade era to guarantee the prosperity as written in The Preamble of UUD NRI 1945. Based on this regulation, IMTA, that should be used by the government to prevent domination of foreign workers, has been shifted to RPTKA. But, RPTKA is not a license. It is only an optional requirement. PERPRES No. 20 of 2018 is contradictive with the principles and the purpose of UU No. 13 of 2003 on Labor Act, and Act No, 25 of 2007 on Investment Act itself. This kind of regulation could be potential to decrease the sovereignty of Indonesia on domestic workers in the era of free trade. Keywords—globalization; legal protection; national regulation; trade on services
在印度尼西亚,今年总统发布了一项有争议的法规,即2018年第20号关于外国工人的总统法规(PERPRES)。本文的目的是从行政法的角度来分析这种规制。事实上,它被怀疑是对印尼工人的不良监管。本文将通过司法回顾,以文献研究为研究方法,阐述如何规制;以及如何在自由贸易时代实施,以确保UUD NRI 1945年序言中所写的繁荣。以此为基础,原本应该由政府使用的防止外国劳动者支配的IMTA被转移到了RPTKA。但是,RPTKA不是许可证。这只是一个可选的要求。PERPRES 2018年第20号法案与2003年第13号《劳动法》和2007年第25号《投资法》本身的原则和宗旨相矛盾。在自由贸易时代,这种监管可能会降低印尼对家政工人的主权。Keywords-globalization;法律保护;国家规定;服务贸易
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引用次数: 0
Information Resilience in Overcoming Vulnerability of Reproductive Health in Young Women 信息弹性在克服青年妇女生殖健康脆弱性中的作用
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/SORES-18.2019.45
Nova Yuliati
Reproductive function is constructed by the community as the responsibility of women, with their given sex. In fact, they must bear the consequence of violations of sexual behavior. This paper reveals the sexual and social risks faced by young women related to reproductive health in Bandung City. Using a qualitative descriptive paradigm with case study method, data were collected through in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The informants were drawn from Indonesian Family Planning Association (PKBI) in West Java, Indonesia. The results show the risk of sexual vulnerability such as unwanted pregnancy or abortion is clearly only experienced by young women. Shame, and socially negative stigma become a heavy burden that must be experienced by young women. Health communication intervention is carried out through multi-level communication where group and mass communication are used for socialization and education of reproductive health. Interpersonal communication is used in the context of prevention and assistance in cases of reproductive health. Keywords—communication; young women; reproductive health
生殖功能被社会建构为妇女的责任,以其特定的性别。事实上,他们必须承担侵犯性行为的后果。本文揭示了万隆市年轻妇女在生殖健康方面面临的性风险和社会风险。采用定性描述范式和案例研究法,通过深度访谈和文献研究收集数据。举报人来自印度尼西亚西爪哇的印度尼西亚计划生育协会。研究结果表明,性脆弱性的风险,如意外怀孕或堕胎,显然只有年轻女性才会经历。羞耻和社会负面的污名成为年轻女性必须承受的沉重负担。健康传播干预通过多层次传播进行,利用群体传播和大众传播进行生殖健康社会化和教育。人际交往用于生殖健康方面的预防和援助。Keywords-communication;年轻女性;生殖健康
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引用次数: 0
Waste Management Awareness Education for Senior High School Students 高中生废物管理意识教育
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/SORES-18.2019.118
L. S. Akliyah, O. Odah, H. Burhanudin, N. Kurniasari
The increasing volume of waste in Indonesia is a feature of the low level of public awareness to waste management. The problem of waste management is still considered to be the responsibility of the government. School is one of the institutions that has a role to build awareness education for children and teenagers in waste management. In fact, there are still many teenagers in Indonesia who do not understand the importance of waste management. This paper aims to examine the ability of senior high school students in waste management by exploring three areas: knowledge about waste management, organic waste processing, and an organic waste processing. This research was conducted in senior high school by involving students and teachers. Participants were given knowledge about the types of waste, knowledge and practice of managing organic waste, and practicing an organic waste processing into useful items. The results showed that the student waste management’s knowledge was still low, because they had never been taught in the school curriculum. They don't even know how to process organic waste. Our visit has changed their knowledge about waste and how to process it. So, it is necessary to teenagers to directly practice how to manage waste into something more valuable. Keywords—waste management awareness; senior high school students; Indonesia
印度尼西亚废物量的增加是公众对废物管理的认识水平较低的一个特点。废物管理问题仍然被认为是政府的责任。学校是有责任为儿童和青少年建立废物管理意识教育的机构之一。事实上,印度尼西亚仍有许多青少年不了解废物管理的重要性。本文旨在通过探讨废弃物管理知识、有机废弃物处理和有机废弃物处理三个方面来考察高中生的废弃物管理能力。本研究以高中为研究对象,采用师生参与的方式进行。参加者获授有关废物种类的知识、管理有机废物的知识和方法,以及如何将有机废物处理成有用的物品。结果表明,由于学校课程中从未教授过学生垃圾管理知识,因此学生对垃圾管理知识的了解程度仍然较低。他们甚至不知道如何处理有机废物。我们的访问改变了他们对废物和如何处理废物的认识。因此,青少年有必要直接练习如何将废物转化为更有价值的东西。关键词:废物管理意识;高中生;印尼
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引用次数: 0
Business Presentation to Increase Product Sales of Farm Group Members 增加农场集团成员产品销售的业务演示
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/sores-18.2019.10
Y. Hamdan, A. Sofyan, A. Ratnasari, Yenni Yuniati
The government and other institutions are trying to improve the competitiveness of entrepreneurs engaged in the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) by making an effort to conduct training for entrepreneurs, so that they proactively develop their businesses by implementing good business practices. Farm groups that are members of the Sabilulungan Farmers Market Association, located in Soreang City, Bandung Regency, West Java. The business actor produces various types of plantation products, vegetables, and processed foods. The products they produce need to be marketed so that the sales process occurs. Efforts to make it happen include organizing business presentation training. Through business presentations can provide insight to members of the Sabilulungan Farmers Market Association to be able to inform, offer, and influence prospective consumers to buy products. This article is the result from a research to members of the Sabilulungan Farm Market Association as the training participants. The research objectives include analyzing farmer group members 'understanding of material Business Presentations including Planning and Business Models, Forms of Business Presentations, Arranging Business Presentations, Delivering Business Presentations and analyzing participants' ability to practice Business Presentation materials. The research method used is descriptive to measure the phenomenon of research carefully. Data collection is done by observation, distributing research questionnaires, and literature studies. The research respondents were Business Presentation trainees, 38 members of the Sabilulungan Farmers Market Association. The sampling withdrawal technique was carried out by census, therefore all the trainees were respondents to this study. The results of the study show the participants' knowledge about the material of Planning and Business Models, Forms of Business Presentations, Arranging Business Presentations, Delivering Business Presentations in low conditions. While, knowledge of the training material after had trainned has increased to a high level. When practicing a Business Presentation, participants can arrange and present a Business Presentation well. With the business presentation capabilities, participants can market the products they produce and will increase product sales. Keywords—training; business presentations; sabilulungan farm market association
政府和其他机构正在努力提高从事中小微企业(MSMEs)的企业家的竞争力,努力对企业家进行培训,使他们通过实施良好的商业惯例积极发展自己的企业。位于西爪哇万隆县索林市的萨比卢伦甘农贸市场协会成员的农场团体。商业参与者生产各种类型的种植产品、蔬菜和加工食品。他们生产的产品需要进行营销,这样销售过程才会发生。实现这一目标的努力包括组织商务演示培训。通过商业演示可以为sabulungan农贸市场协会的成员提供见解,从而能够告知、提供和影响潜在消费者购买产品。本文是对沙比卢伦干农贸市场协会成员作为培训参与者进行调研的结果。研究目标包括分析农民小组成员对商业演示材料的理解,包括计划和商业模式、商业演示形式、安排商业演示、交付商业演示,以及分析参与者实践商业演示材料的能力。所采用的研究方法是描述性的,仔细测量研究现象。数据收集是通过观察、分发调查问卷和文献研究来完成的。调查对象是商业演示学员,38名萨比卢伦甘农贸市场协会成员。抽样抽取技术采用人口普查的方式进行,因此所有的学员都是本次研究的受访者。研究结果显示了参与者对计划和商业模式,商业演示形式,安排商业演示,在低条件下交付商业演示的材料的知识。同时,培训后对培训材料的了解也提高到较高水平。在练习商务演示时,参与者可以很好地安排和展示商务演示。有了业务演示功能,参与者可以推销他们生产的产品,并将增加产品销售。Keywords-training;业务报告;萨比卢伦甘农贸市场协会
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引用次数: 0
The Implementation of Sharia Principle in Bank Products as Corporate Identity of Sharia Bank 伊斯兰教原则在银行产品中的实施作为伊斯兰银行的企业形象
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/sores-18.2019.99
Neneng Nurhasanah, N. S. Imaniyati
This research aimed at describing the effect of implementing sharia principle in substance and structure of sharia banking legal system on sharia bank products in Indonesia and formulating the implementation model of sharia principles on sharia bank products associated with the corporate identity of sharia banks in Indonesia. This research used descriptive analytical with a normative juridical approach with documentation study, interviews, and FGD as data collection techniques, and normative qualitative methods as data analysis technique. The result showed that the influence of implementing sharia principle on legal system including sharia banks’ substance and structure towards sharia banks products in Indonesia was very large. Regarding substance, the implementation of sharia principle on products could result in invalid transactions. Regarding structure, the effect of implementing sharia principles on products could weaken the authority of DSN-MUI and DPS as a reference institution in the implementation of sharia principles in banking. The implementation model of sharia principles on sharia bank products currently maintains a good corporate identity of sharia banks, but in practice it still does not reflect the expected
本研究旨在描述伊斯兰教法银行法律体系在实质和结构上实施伊斯兰教法原则对印尼伊斯兰教法银行产品的影响,并结合印尼伊斯兰教法银行的企业认同,制定伊斯兰教法原则在印尼伊斯兰教法银行产品上的实施模式。本研究采用描述性分析和规范性的法律方法,以文献研究、访谈和FGD作为数据收集技术,以及规范性的定性方法作为数据分析技术。结果表明,在印尼实施伊斯兰教法原则对包括伊斯兰银行的实质和结构在内的法律制度对伊斯兰银行产品的影响是非常大的。就实质而言,在产品上实施伊斯兰教法原则可能导致无效交易。在结构上,对产品实施伊斯兰教法原则的影响可能会削弱DSN-MUI和DPS作为银行实施伊斯兰教法原则的参考机构的权威。sharia原则在sharia银行产品上的实施模式目前保持了sharia银行良好的企业形象,但在实践中仍未体现预期
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引用次数: 1
Dispute Settlement on Anti-dumping Policy: Case studies of pulp and paper products 反倾销政策争端解决:纸浆和纸制品案例研究
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/SORES-18.2019.137
S. R. Anwar, Patricia Kelly, A. Pratono
This article aims to examine the dispute settlement issue regarding the anti-dumping policy, which involves several countries against Indonesian pulp and paper products. This study adopted qualitative research method by using two cases studies about anti-dumping policy of Pakistan and South Korea. The research contributes to the debate on economic policy on international trade by discussion on how developing countries could have a fair chance to participate in the trade and development process. Keywords—pulps and papers; anti-dumping policy; dispute settlement; World Trade Organization
本文旨在研究涉及多个国家对印尼纸浆和纸制品反倾销政策的争端解决问题。本研究采用定性研究方法,以巴基斯坦和韩国的反倾销政策为例进行研究。该研究通过讨论发展中国家如何有公平的机会参与贸易和发展进程,对国际贸易经济政策的辩论作出了贡献。关键词:纸浆;反倾销政策;争端解决;世界贸易组织
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the Social and Humaniora Research Symposium (SoRes 2018)
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