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Effect of Greenhouse Gas Emission Disclosure, Environmental Performance, and Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility Report on Financial Performance 温室气体排放披露、环境绩效和企业社会责任报告披露对财务绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/SORES-18.2019.35
Dewi Murdiawati
This study aims to examine whether the disclosure of Green House Gas (GHG) emissions proxied by the GHG Emission index, environmental performance proxied by the PROPER rating, and CSR disclosures proxied by the CSR index affect the financial performance proxied by Tobin's Q. To test these three hypotheses, this study will use simple linear regression techniques. This study uses a simple linear regression technique, the analytical method used in this study includes classical assumption tests and model tests. The sample in this study are companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and publish their financial statements in the range of 20142016. The research sample was 32 companies with 96 observational data. The results of the study prove that the disclosure of greenhouse gas emissions affects financial performance. Second, environmental performance influences financial performance. Third, CSR disclosure affects financial performance. Keywords—financial performance; tobin's Q; greenhouse gas emissions; environmental performance; CSR disclosure
本研究旨在检验以温室气体排放指数为指标的温室气体(GHG)排放披露、以PROPER评级为指标的环境绩效披露和以CSR指数为指标的企业社会责任披露是否会影响以托宾q为指标的财务绩效。为了检验这三个假设,本研究将使用简单的线性回归技术。本研究采用简单的线性回归技术,分析方法包括经典假设检验和模型检验。本研究的样本是在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的公司,并公布了2014年至2016年的财务报表。研究样本为32家公司,96个观察数据。研究结果证明了温室气体排放信息披露对财务绩效的影响。第二,环境绩效影响财务绩效。第三,企业社会责任披露影响财务绩效。Keywords-financial性能;托宾的Q;温室气体排放;环境绩效;企业社会责任信息披露
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引用次数: 1
Green Innovation as a Determinant of Competitive Advantage in Creative Industry in Indonesia 绿色创新:印尼创意产业竞争优势的决定因素
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/SORES-18.2019.94
Fisla Wirda, Herizon Herizon, H. Herri, Elfindri Elfindri, H. Rivai
This research aims to analyze the effect of Green innovation on the competitive advantage of the West SumateraIndonesia creative industries. The sample is 213 creative industry business managers in West Sumatera-Indonesia. The sampling technique uses a sampling area, the samples obtained are allocated proportionally in potential areas of creative industry businesses include: Sawah Lunto Sijunjung district, Tanah Datar, 50 Kota, Agam, Bukittinggi, Padang, Padang Panjang, and Pariaman. The research method is a survey and the data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Data analysis technique is simple regression. The result shows that green innovation has a positive and significant effect on the competitive advantage of the West Sumatera-Indonesia creative industries. Keywords—green innovation; competitive advantage; creative
本研究旨在分析绿色创新对西苏门答腊创意产业竞争优势的影响。样本是西苏门答腊-印度尼西亚的213名创意产业业务经理。抽样技术使用一个抽样区域,所获得的样本按比例分配在创意产业商业的潜在地区,包括:Sawah Lunto Sijunjung区、Tanah Datar、50 Kota、Agam、Bukittinggi、Padang、Padang Panjang和Pariaman。研究方法是采用问卷调查和数据收集技术。数据分析技术是简单的回归。研究结果表明,绿色创新对西苏门答腊-印尼创意产业竞争优势具有显著的正向影响。Keywords-green创新;竞争优势;有创意的
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引用次数: 0
Importance of Performance Analysis and Potential Gain in Customer Value’s of Service Quality in Hospitals 绩效分析与潜在收益在医院服务质量客户价值中的重要性
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/sores-18.2019.116
N. Nugraha, Selamat Selamat, Julia Iriani
The Center for Community Lung Health is one of the health care clinics in handling lung disease which provides various facilities and services for pulmonary disease in Bandung, West Java Indonesia, at this clinic provides 8 polies in its services. The research aims to maintain and improve the quality of services at the center for community lung health. The method used is Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Potential Gain in Customer Value's (PGCV). The result of the research is that from the four quadrants there is quadrant I which is the main priority needs to be improved service, the priority of the first attribute regarding Employees always do greetings, smile, say hello. The second attribute about medical personnel must be nimble and respect patients, and the third attribute about employees provide services in accordance with the wishes and understand the needs of patients. The conclusion of the study is that attributes that have the highest priority in quadrant 1 for immediate improvement so that patients who are undergoing treatment can be more satisfied with the services provided. Keywords—Importance Performance Analysis (IPA); Potential Gain in Customer Value's (PGCV); service quality
社区肺部健康中心是处理肺部疾病的保健诊所之一,为印度尼西亚西爪哇万隆的肺部疾病提供各种设施和服务,该诊所在其服务中提供8项政策。该研究旨在维持和提高社区肺部健康中心的服务质量。使用的方法是重要性绩效分析(IPA)和客户价值潜在收益分析(PGCV)。研究的结果是,从四个象限有象限一主要是优先需要改进的服务,优先的第一属性对于员工总是做问候,微笑,说你好。医务人员的第二个属性必须是灵活和尊重患者,第三个属性是员工根据患者的意愿提供服务,了解患者的需求。本研究的结论是,象限1中优先级最高的属性需要立即改善,从而使正在接受治疗的患者对所提供的服务更满意。关键词:重要性绩效分析;客户价值潜在增益(PGCV);服务质量
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引用次数: 6
Building the Character of Humility Through the Prophet Sulayman Model in Kindergarten 通过先知苏莱曼模式在幼儿园培养谦逊的品格
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/sores-18.2019.90
Udin Supriadi, M. Rahmat
Moral education needs to be instilled since early childhood. The problem core morals need to be implanted, and how do you teach them? An-Nahlawi, Egypt, introduced a variety of Quranic learning models. One of them is uswah hasanah as a moral model. Ideally, there are moral figures. However, it is difficult, maybe even nonexistent. The only model is the Prophets. The study aims to find the learning model of uswah hasanah of Prophet Sulayman to instill the attitude of humble for early childhood. The study method uses the classroom action research. The study found, Prophet Sulayman had the attitude of humble; because he realized that he could do nothing without God, even breathing could not. He became king, not because of his greatness, but because it made him king by the Lord. He was wealthy because it made him rich by God. He was highly knowledgeable because it made him smart by God. The goal was to be tested, and Prophet Sulayman passed the test of God. He is a believer, there is no little conceit. The implication is that moral education should make students aware of their weaknesses by always relying on God. Keywords—moral education; uswah hasanah; Prophet Sulayman; humble
道德教育需要从小就开始灌输。问题的核心道德需要被植入,你如何教导他们?埃及的纳赫拉维引入了多种古兰经学习模式。其中之一是作为道德模范的uswah hasanah。理想情况下,有道德人物。然而,这很难,甚至可能根本不存在。唯一的榜样就是先知。本研究旨在寻找先知苏莱曼的“谦卑”的学习模式,为幼儿灌输谦卑的态度。学习方法采用课堂行动研究。研究发现,先知苏莱曼有着谦逊的态度;因为他意识到,没有上帝,他什么也做不了,连呼吸都不行。他作王,不是因他的威武,乃是因这威武使他蒙耶和华立为王。他富有是因为上帝让他富有。他知识渊博,因为上帝让他聪明。目标是接受考验,先知苏莱曼通过了真主的考验。他是一个信徒,没有一点自负。这句话的含义是,道德教育应该通过始终依靠上帝,让学生意识到自己的弱点。Keywords-moral教育;uswah hasanah;先知Sulayman;卑微的
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引用次数: 1
Promoting Moderate Islam Through Educational Institution (The case of faculty of Ushuluddin, UIN Bandung) 通过教育机构促进温和伊斯兰教(以万隆大学乌苏里丁学院为例)
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/SORES-18.2019.125
A. Nurdin, Rosihon Anwar, Usep Dedi Rostandi, H. Qodim
This paper focuses on the participation of educational institution, Faculty of Ushuluddin, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung in promoting moderate and tolerance Islam in Indonesia. The paper also attempts to close reading of the discourse of moderate Islam itself in order to raise fundamental questions about what they attempt to do, can do, and cannot be expected to do. The paper takes the position that this institution has significant impact in promoting moderate and tolerant Islam in the country. To address the research questions, we conducted a qualitative study. We employed “ethnographic methods” to explore conceptions and responses of members of this institution in Indonesia with respect to moderate Islam, tolerance, and multiculturalism. Keywords—ushuluddin; moderate islam; multiculturalism; institutional education
本文的重点是教育机构,Ushuluddin学院,unin Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung在印度尼西亚促进温和和宽容的伊斯兰教的参与。本文还试图仔细阅读温和伊斯兰教本身的话语,以提出关于他们试图做什么、能做什么和不能做什么的基本问题。本文的立场是,该机构在促进该国温和和宽容的伊斯兰教方面具有重大影响。为了解决研究问题,我们进行了定性研究。我们采用“人种学方法”来探讨印度尼西亚该机构成员对温和伊斯兰教、宽容和多元文化主义的概念和反应。Keywords-ushuluddin;温和的伊斯兰教;多元文化;教育机构
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of Migrant Family – Based Program 移民家庭项目分析
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/SORES-18.2019.43
Nia Kurniati Syam
In family of an Indonesia migrant worker (PMI), the worker is experienced either by a husband or a wife. Children growth becomes an important attention of the PMI families This based research paper is aimed at analyzing a Program of Community based Parenting (PAMB) implemented by Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) toward PMI families at a village of Kuningan. This research has a higher urgency of providing solutions for the emerging problems among the society, due to one of parents of the children become PMI, thus became the concern of PAMB. To get appropriate data, the researcher used a qualitative Case Study with descriptive analysis. The qualitative data was collected through observation and in-depth interviews directly to Migrant worker families at village of Kertawangun, district of Sindangagung, regency of Kuningan. The chosen respondents were 20 PMI families with their 12-18-year-old teenagers. The collected data, then, were encoded and analyzed using Grounded Theory of Strauss and Corbin. Based on the research findings, it shows that the model of parenting communication of PAMB is necessary to do more frequent among PMI families with their teenagers, and the need to empower local institutions which can convincingly support protection of PMI families at both the level of RT and RW (a smaller and larger neighboring communities). Keywords—parenting; migrant worker; community-based
在印度尼西亚移民工人(PMI)的家庭中,工人由丈夫或妻子体验。本研究旨在分析库宁安村家庭福利赋权(PKK)对PMI家庭实施的社区育儿计划(PAMB)。本研究具有更高的紧迫性,为社会中出现的问题提供解决方案,由于其中一名儿童的父母成为PMI,从而成为PAMB关注的问题。为了获得适当的数据,研究人员使用了定性案例研究和描述性分析。定性数据是通过对库宁安县Sindangagung县Kertawangun村农民工家庭的直接观察和深度访谈收集的。被调查对象是20个PMI家庭,他们有12-18岁的青少年。然后,用施特劳斯和科尔宾的扎根理论对收集到的数据进行编码和分析。基于研究结果,PAMB的育儿沟通模式需要更多地在PMI家庭与其青少年之间进行,并且需要授权地方机构,这些机构可以在RT和RW(较小和较大的邻近社区)层面上令人信服地支持PMI家庭的保护。Keywords-parenting;农民工;以社区为基础的
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引用次数: 1
Developing a Waqf Institution through Repairment Management and Insitutional Legalization 通过修复管理和制度法制化发展Waqf制度
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/sores-18.2019.8
Rodliyah Khuza’i, N. Kurniati, H. Suhendi, Muhammad Fauzi Arif
Foundation Waqf of Baitul Hidayah is a waqf institution under The Institution Baitul Hidayah. During three years of operation The Management of The Institution has been less than optimal. This research aims to find a solution for the development and management of The Foundation Waqf of Baitul Hidayah. The Title of Research is “Development Foundation Waqf of Baitul Hidayah through Repair Management and Legality Institution”. A Descriptive-analytic-participatory method was used in This research .The objectives of this program are: (i) Making a work plan for 2018, as reference activity management endowments at Foundation Waqf (ii) Restructuring manager endowments at Waqf Foundation (iii) It has legality management waqf through the submission process sand advocacy licensing. The results achieved are: (i) Waqf Foundation has established a work plan for 2018 plan working 2018, and (ii) Initiated legal management endowments (in process). Keywords—component; management; legality and endowments
Baitul Hidayah基金会Waqf是Baitul Hidayah机构旗下的Waqf机构。在三年的运作中,该机构的管理并不理想。本研究旨在为Baitul Hidayah基金会Waqf的发展和管理寻找解决方案。研究题目为“通过修复管理和法制制度建立拜耳希达耶发展基础基金”。本研究采用描述-分析-参与式方法。本研究的目标是:(i)制定2018年工作计划,作为Waqf基金会活动管理捐赠的参考;(ii)重组Waqf基金会的经理捐赠;(iii)通过提交流程和倡导许可,对Waqf进行合法性管理。取得的成果是:(一)Waqf基金会制定了2018年工作计划,计划2018年工作;(二)发起了法律管理捐赠(正在进行中)。Keywords-component;管理;合法性与禀赋
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引用次数: 2
The Implementation of Micro Financing in Sharia Commercial Banks in Undertaking Social Intermediary Function 伊斯兰商业银行小额融资在履行社会中介职能中的实施
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/sores-18.2019.30
Neneng Nurhasanah, M. Surahman, N. Nurhayati
This research aimed at describing the implementation of microfinance in BUS and the application of intermediary social function of sharia bank. The method used descriptive qualitative approach about the implementation of microfinance in BUS in West Java with library research, documentation, and interviews. The results showed that the implementation of microfinance in BUS was distributed directly to individual customers and MSMEs or through sharia microfinance institutions such as sharia cooperatives. The contract used mudharabah, musyarakah, and murabahah. The finance ceiling was between Rp. 2 million to Rp. 200 million with and or without collateral, and with and without assistance. Based on the distribution of microfinance to customers by using mudharabah contracts for investment or working capital (not consumptive), the objectives, and the targets of customers, the intermediary social function of BUS is adequate good. However, the use of murabahah contracts oriented to bank’s profit and the existence of collateral showed that the intermediary social function of BUS has not been optimal yet. Keywords—micro financing; sharia commercial banks; income
本研究旨在描述小额信贷在BUS的实施和伊斯兰银行中介社会功能的应用。该方法采用描述性定性方法,通过图书馆研究、文献和访谈,研究了西爪哇公共汽车小额信贷的实施情况。结果表明,公共汽车小额信贷的实施直接分配给个人客户和中小微企业,或通过伊斯兰教合作社等伊斯兰教小额信贷机构。合同中使用了mudharabah, musyarakah和murabahah。融资上限在200万至2亿卢比之间,有或没有抵押品,有或没有援助。基于小额信贷通过mudharabah合同向客户进行投资或流动资金(非消费性)的分配,以及客户的目标和目标,BUS的中介社会功能是足够好的。然而,以银行利益为导向的murabahah合同的使用和抵押品的存在表明,银行的中介社会功能尚未达到最优。Keywords-micro融资;伊斯兰商业银行;收入
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Work Ethics Implementation in Islamic Bank 伊斯兰职业道德在伊斯兰银行的实施
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/sores-18.2019.21
Nurfahmiyati Nurfahmiyati, Allya Roosallyn A, W. Riani
People’s believes that forms the aqidah relating to work may affects the optimal performance of individuals in the organization. Previous researches state that well-implemented Islamic work ethics has a direct and positive influence on various dimension of attitudes in organizational change and individual performance. However, the existence of work ethics in a company cannot always be implemented properly, meaning that there are still irregularities in the work ethics. It can be seen from the rampant fraud committed by employees and members of Islamic organizations. Looking at this phenomenon, this study will examine how the dimensions of Islamic work ethics (IWE) applied to Islamic Community Credit Bank (ICCB) employees in Bandung. ICBB is a financial institution with Islamic Community as its market segment. To reach this objectives, descriptive quantitative analysis method using questionnaire spread to Islamic Community Credit Bank employees operating in Bandung. The results show that there are various dimensions that influence the application of Islamic work ethics on Islamic Community Credit Bank in Bandung. It was found that the theoretical construct of Islamic work ethics (IWE) consists of 7 dimensions namely: Work Intentions, Trusteeship, Work type, Work results for Islamic Ummah, Justice and fairness, Cooperation and collaboration and Work as the only source of ownership. Based on the testing, the authors conclude that Islamic Bank in Bandung had an excellent Islamic work ethics (IWE). Keywords—Islamic Community Credit Bank (ICCB); work ethics; Islamic Work Ethics (IWE)
人们认为,与工作相关的组织形态可能会影响个人在组织中的最佳绩效。已有研究表明,良好实施的伊斯兰职业道德对组织变革态度的各个维度和个人绩效都有直接的积极影响。然而,一个公司的职业道德的存在并不能总是得到正确的执行,这意味着职业道德仍然存在不规范的情况。这可以从伊斯兰组织的雇员和成员猖獗的欺诈行为中看出。针对这一现象,本研究将研究伊斯兰职业道德(IWE)的维度如何应用于万隆伊斯兰社区信贷银行(ICCB)的员工。ICBB是一家以伊斯兰社区为细分市场的金融机构。为达到这一目标,采用描述性定量分析方法,对在万隆经营的伊斯兰社区信贷银行员工进行问卷调查。结果表明,影响伊斯兰职业道德在万隆伊斯兰社区信贷银行应用的因素有多个维度。研究发现,伊斯兰工作伦理的理论建构由七个维度组成,即:工作意图、托管、工作类型、伊斯兰教民的工作结果、正义与公平、合作与协作、工作是唯一的所有权来源。在此基础上得出结论:万隆伊斯兰银行具有良好的伊斯兰职业道德(IWE)。关键词:伊斯兰社区信贷银行;工作伦理;伊斯兰职业道德(IWE)
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引用次数: 0
Elucidation and Criticism on the Hadith of Jihad 圣战圣训的阐释与批判
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.2991/sores-18.2019.66
R. Fawzi, Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria Hamdani, Ilham Mujahid
This study aims to understand and apply the hadith of jihad in accordance with the demands and objectives of the Sharia, both from the aspect of sharia and criticism of the hadith of jihad, up to its implementation now. The method of takhrij hadith is used by inventorying the hadith of jihad, then confirming it to its original source and classifying the sanad and matan to determine the quality, quantity, backrest, and its elucidation. The instructions of the hadith studied regarding jihad in terms of war are not generally accepted, and they only apply in a state of war. Hadith about jihad in terms of quality: Shahih, aspect of quantity: ahad aziz, backrest aspect: marfu, and aspects of tathbiq: maqbul and mamul. The implementation of the hadith about jihad now includes jihad which is not identified with war, yet identified with the propagation of Islamic teachings, the teaching of Sharia Science, good deeds, society welfare and so forth. Keywords—elucidation; criticism; hadith; jihad
本研究旨在根据伊斯兰教法的要求和目标,从伊斯兰教法和对圣战圣训的批判两方面来理解和运用圣战圣训,直至其在当今的实施。塔赫里圣训的方法是对圣训进行编目,然后确认圣训的原始来源,并对圣训和圣训进行分类,以确定圣训的质量、数量、靠背和阐释。从战争的角度研究圣训中关于圣战的指示并没有被普遍接受,它们只适用于战争状态。圣训关于圣战的质量:Shahih,数量方面:ahad aziz,靠背方面:marfu,以及塔斯比克方面:maqbul和mamul。关于圣战的圣训的实施现在包括圣战,它不等同于战争,而是等同于伊斯兰教义的传播,伊斯兰教法科学的教学,善行,社会福利等等。Keywords-elucidation;批评;穆罕默德言行录;圣战
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the Social and Humaniora Research Symposium (SoRes 2018)
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