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2007 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference最新文献

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A 0.18-μm CMOS 16-GHz varactorless LC-VCO with 1.2-GHz tuning range 一个0.18 μm CMOS 16ghz无变容LC-VCO, 1.2 ghz调谐范围
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2007.4425743
C. Chang, Ching-Yuan Yang
The paper describes a 16-GHz monolithic varactorless LC-tank VCO implemented in a 0.18-mum CMOS technology. Unlike the traditional tuning method by a varactor, in this work a tunable inductor, which is introduced by a transformer based on tuning currents from the active components controlled by the input voltage, is employed in the VCO. Without a varactor in the LC tank, the oscillator can easily arrive at the requirement for high-frequency operation. The VCO using a symmetry transformer provides the tuning range of 15.44 to 16.64 GHz (7.5%) at 1.8 V supply. With operating at 16-GHz frequency, the measured phase noise is -118.6 dBc/Hz at 1-MHz offset, and the VCO dissipates around 3.3 mA.
本文介绍了一种采用0.18 μ m CMOS技术实现的16ghz单片无变容LC-tank压控振荡器。与传统的变容管调谐方法不同,本工作采用了可调谐电感,该电感是由变压器引入的,基于输入电压控制的有源元件的调谐电流。在LC槽中没有变容管,振荡器可以很容易地达到高频工作的要求。采用对称变压器的压控振荡器在1.8 V电源下提供15.44至16.64 GHz(7.5%)的调谐范围。在16ghz频率下,测量到的相位噪声在1mhz偏移时为-118.6 dBc/Hz,压控振荡器的功耗约为3.3 mA。
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引用次数: 7
A low-power DCT chip utilizing post-fabrication clock-timing adjustment with area reductions and adjustment speed enhancements 一种低功耗DCT芯片,利用加工后的时钟定时调整与面积减少和调整速度提高
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2007.4425782
S. Furuichi, Y. Ueda, A. Wadatt, E. Takahashi, M. Murakawa, T. Susa, T. Higuchi
A new post-fabrication clock-timing adjustment method using a genetic algorithm (GA) has been proposed to improve the performance of sub-100 nm LSIs. In the new method, we propose a new technique for implementing post-fabrication clock-timing adjustment, which is extremely effective in enhancing chip performance at almost negligible costs. The new technique comprises insertion-point prediction that specifies flip-flops to be adjusted in advance, and an improved GA technique for high-speed adjustment. We apply these techniques to an image-processing DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform) circuit that has low-power consumption characteristics, and developed a chip with 1,031 programmable delay circuits. The test chip circuit exhibits a more than 15% reduction in power consumption with an area increase of only 5%. The developed method is expected to realize adjustments within a few seconds.
提出了一种基于遗传算法(GA)的制造后时钟时序调整方法,以提高sub- 100nm lsi的性能。在新方法中,我们提出了一种实现制造后时钟时序调整的新技术,该技术在提高芯片性能方面非常有效,成本几乎可以忽略不计。新技术包括插入点预测和一种改进的遗传算法,前者用于提前调整触发器,而前者用于高速调整。我们将这些技术应用于具有低功耗特性的图像处理DCT(离散余弦变换)电路,并开发了具有1,031个可编程延迟电路的芯片。测试芯片电路显示功耗降低15%以上,而面积仅增加5%。所开发的方法有望在几秒钟内实现调整。
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引用次数: 1
A low-power, 3-5-GHz CMOS UWB LNA using transformer matching technique 采用变压器匹配技术的低功耗3-5 ghz CMOS超宽带LNA
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2007.4425740
Dong-Hun Shin, Jaejin Park, C. Yue
This paper presents the design of a 3-5-GHz CMOS ultra-wideband (UWB) Iow-noise amplifier (LNA) utilizing an on-chip transformer to achieve low-power operation and to realize a compact input matching network. Detailed analyses of the input match, voltage gain, and noise figure of the LNA are provided. Implemented in 0.13-mum CMOS, the LNA achieves a maximum power gain of 16.2 dB, an input return loss of greater than 11.0 dB, and a minimum noise figure of 2.8 dB for the 3-5-GHz UWB while consuming only 6.7 mW from a 1.2-V supply. The active area of the fabricated CMOS UWB LNA is 0.32 mm2.
本文设计了一种3-5 ghz CMOS超宽带(UWB)低噪声放大器(LNA),利用片上变压器实现低功耗工作和紧凑的输入匹配网络。详细分析了LNA的输入匹配、电压增益和噪声系数。在0.13 μ m CMOS中实现,LNA在3-5 ghz超宽带下的最大功率增益为16.2 dB,输入回波损耗大于11.0 dB,最小噪声系数为2.8 dB,而1.2 v电源的功耗仅为6.7 mW。所制备的CMOS超宽带LNA的有源面积为0.32 mm2。
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引用次数: 40
A low power and high picture quality H.264/MPEG-4 video codec IP for HD mobile applications 一个低功耗和高画质的H.264/MPEG-4视频编解码器IP高清移动应用程序
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2007.4425759
S. Mochizuki, T. Shibayama, M. Hase, F. Izuhara, Kazushi Akie, Masaki Nobori, Ren Imaoka, H. Ueda, Kazuyuki Ishikawa, H. Watanabe
We have developed an H.264/MPEG-4 video codec IP for mobile applications such as digital still cameras (DSCs) and digital video cameras (DVCs) The codec is capable of encoding/decoding HD sized moving pictures (1280 pixels by 720 lines at 30 fps) in real-time at an operating frequency of 144 MHz, and SD sized at 54 MHz. The original algorithms employed in the codec realize low power of 64 mW for encoding HD with high picture quality equivalent to JM reference encoder.
我们已经开发了一个H.264/MPEG-4视频编解码器IP,用于移动应用,如数码相机(dsc)和数码摄像机(dvc)。编解码器能够在144兆赫的工作频率下实时编码/解码高清大小的运动图像(1280像素乘720线,30帧/秒),SD大小为54兆赫。编解码器采用的原始算法实现了64 mW的低功耗编码,具有相当于JM参考编码器的高画质。
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引用次数: 8
A low power and highly reliable 400Mbps mobile DDR SDRAM with on-chip distributed ECC 具有片上分布式ECC的低功耗、高可靠的400Mbps移动DDR SDRAM
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2007.4425789
Saeng-Hwan Kim, W. Lee, Jung-Ho Kim, Seong-Seop Lee, Sun-Young Hwang, Chang-Il Kim, T. Kwon, Bong-Seok Han, Sung-Kwon Cho, Daehoon Kim, Jae-Keun Hong, Minyeong Lee, Sung-Wook Yin, Hyeongon Kim, Jin-Hong Ahn, Yongtak Kim, Y. Koh, J. Kih
512 Mb Mobile SDRAM with on-chip error-correction code (ECC), which supports either single or double data rate and operates on a 1.8 V power supply, is developed. The ECC circuit is optimized with respect to the increase in the chip area and the access-time penalty. The ratio of ECC area increase compared with the conventional mobile DRAM is 15%, and the fast comparing circuits of built-in Hamming code technique check 12 cell data simultaneously and satisfy the specification of 400Mbps DDR SDRAM. The self refresh period at standby state shows about 6 times increase reducing the self refresh current to be less than 100uA at 85degC. The newly adopted DCCS in the ECC, which is resistant from the clustered failures, and the concurrent row redundancy produce a synergistic fault-tolerance effect. The reliability could be 106 times higher by the ECC than that of the conventional DRAM.
开发了具有片上纠错码(ECC)的512mb移动SDRAM,支持单速率或双速率,使用1.8 V电源。针对芯片面积的增加和访问时间的损失,对ECC电路进行了优化。与传统移动DRAM相比,ECC面积增加15%,内置汉明码技术的快速比较电路可同时检查12个小区数据,满足400Mbps DDR SDRAM的规格要求。待机状态下的自刷新周期增加约6倍,使85℃时的自刷新电流小于100uA。在ECC中新采用的抗集群故障的DCCS和并发行冗余产生了协同容错效果。与传统DRAM相比,ECC的可靠性可提高106倍。
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引用次数: 43
A high efficiency AC-DC charge pump using feedback compensation technique 一种采用反馈补偿技术的高效交直流电荷泵
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2007.4425778
Xiao Wang, Bowei Jiang, Wenyi Che, N. Yan, Hao Min
This paper presents a high performance AC-DC charge pump for RFID tags, with the self-bias feedback and threshold compensation technique. Compared with conventional charge pump, the influence of threshold is greatly reduced and output DC voltage and power conversion efficiency is greatly improved. This proposed charge pump with 5 stages is implemented in SMIC 0.18 mum standard CMOS process. Simulation and measurement results show that for sinusoidal wave (f = 3.56 MHz) with magnitude voltages of 0.5 V, 0.6 V, and 0.7 V the output DC voltages of 1.1 V, 1.5 V and 1.9 V can be generated respectively with 120 KOmega equivalent load. Measurement results show the power conversion efficiency (PCE) reaches as high as 36%. And the sensitivity performance of RFID tags is improved to as low as -14.5 dBm.
提出了一种采用自偏置反馈和阈值补偿技术的RFID标签高性能交直流电荷泵。与传统电荷泵相比,大大降低了阈值的影响,大大提高了输出直流电压和功率转换效率。所提出的5级电荷泵是在中芯0.18 μ m标准CMOS工艺中实现的。仿真和测量结果表明,对于幅值电压为0.5 V、0.6 V和0.7 V的正弦波(f = 3.56 MHz),在等效负载为120 KOmega的情况下,可分别产生1.1 V、1.5 V和1.9 V的直流输出电压。测量结果表明,功率转换效率(PCE)高达36%。并将RFID标签的灵敏度性能提高到-14.5 dBm。
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引用次数: 12
A VGA 30-fps optical-flow processor core based on Pyramidal Lucas and Kanade algorithm 一种基于Lucas和Kanade算法的VGA 30fps光流处理器内核
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2007.4425762
H. Ishihara, M. Miyama, Y. Matsuda, Y. Murachi, Y. Fukuyama, R. Yamamoto, J. Miyakoshi, H. Kawaguchi, M. Yoshimoto
This paper describes an optical-flow processor core for real-time video recognition. The processor is based on the Pyramidal Lucas and Kanade algorithm. It has small chip area, a high pixel rate, and high accuracy compared to conventional optical-flow processors. Introduction of search range limitation and the Carman filter to the original algorithm improves the optical-flow accuracy and reduces the processor hardware cost. Furthermore, window interleaving and window overlap methods can reduce the necessary clock frequency of the processor by 70%. The proposed processor can handle a VGA30-fps image sequence with 332 MHz clock frequency. The core size and power consumption in 90-nm process technology are estimated respectively as 3.50 times 3.00 mm2 and 600 mW.
本文介绍了一种用于实时视频识别的光流处理器核心。该处理器基于Lucas和Kanade算法。与传统的光流处理器相比,它具有芯片面积小、像素率高、精度高等特点。在原有算法中引入搜索范围限制和卡门滤波,提高了光流精度,降低了处理器硬件成本。此外,窗交错和窗重叠方法可以将处理器所需的时钟频率降低70%。该处理器可以处理时钟频率为332 MHz的VGA30-fps图像序列。据估计,90纳米制程的核心尺寸和功耗分别为3.50 × 3.00 mm2和600 mW。
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引用次数: 1
A 65nm Pure CMOS one-time programmable memory using a two-port antifuse cell implemented in a matrix structure 一种65nm纯CMOS一次性可编程存储器,采用在矩阵结构中实现的双端口防熔丝单元
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2007.4425768
K. Matsufuji, T. Namekawa, H. Nakano, H. Ito, O. Wada, N. Otsuka
A pure CMOS one-time programmable (PCOP) memory using an antifuse is presented. PCOP memory adopts two-port cell architecture implemented in a matrix structure. This architecture achieves optimization of performance both for programming and reading. Furthermore, it solves the write disturb problem and realizes pseudo "1" read test. An 8 Kbit macro is developed utilizing a 65 nm pure CMOS logic technology. The cell area and the macro size are 15.3 mum2 and 0.244 mm2, respectively.
提出了一种采用防熔丝的纯CMOS一次性可编程(PCOP)存储器。PCOP存储器采用矩阵结构实现的双端口单元结构。这种架构实现了编程和读取性能的优化。解决了写干扰问题,实现了伪“1”读测试。利用65纳米纯CMOS逻辑技术开发了8 Kbit宏。单元面积为15.3 mm2,宏尺寸为0.244 mm2。
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引用次数: 9
10 GSamples/s, 4-bit, 1.2V, design-for-testability ADC and DAC in 0.13µm CMOS technology 10gsamples /s, 4位,1.2V,可测试性设计的ADC和DAC,采用0.13µm CMOS技术
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2007.4425719
Sheng-Chuan Liang, Ding-Jyun Huang, Chen-Kang Ho, Hao-Chiao Hong
This paper demonstrates a 10 GS/s, 4-bit, flash analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and current-steering digital-to-analog converter (DAC) pair for the design of advanced serial-link transceivers. Current mode logic (CML) gates are used to alleviate the severe power bouncing. The active feedback amplifiers, CML, and wave-pipelining technique help achieve the ultimate 10 GHz sampling rate. A design-for-testability circuit using the digital loop-back scheme is added to address the difficulty of at-speed measurements. The experimental results show that the cascaded ADC and DAC pair achieves a 27.3 dBc spurious-free dynamic range and a 25.0 dB signal-to-noise ratio with the 1.11 GHz, -1 dBm stimulus. It corresponds to an ENOB of 3.86 bits. The test chip totally consumes 420 mW from a 1.2 V supply. The areas of the ADC and DAC are 0.1575 mm2 and 0.0636 mm2, respectively in 0.13 mum CMOS technology.
本文演示了用于设计高级串行链路收发器的10gs /s、4位闪存模数转换器(ADC)和电流导向数模转换器(DAC)对。采用电流模式逻辑(CML)门来减轻严重的功率反弹。主动反馈放大器、CML和波管道技术有助于实现最终的10ghz采样率。增加了一个可测试性设计电路,使用数字环路方案来解决高速测量的困难。实验结果表明,在1.11 GHz, -1 dBm的激励下,级联ADC和DAC对实现了27.3 dBc的无杂散动态范围和25.0 dB的信噪比。对应的ENOB为3.86位。测试芯片从1.2 V电源总共消耗420兆瓦。在0.13 μ m CMOS技术中,ADC和DAC的面积分别为0.1575 mm2和0.0636 mm2。
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引用次数: 11
A reconfigurable microcomputer system with PA3 (Programmable Autonomous Address-control-memory Architecture) 具有PA3(可编程自治地址控制存储器结构)的可重构微机系统
Pub Date : 2007-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ASSCC.2007.4425712
Y. Kawamura
A programmable autonomous address-control-memory architecture (PA3) which supports memory based reconfigurable microcomputer (user structured microcomputer) is proposed. The PA3 provides finite autonomous device and executes the state transition control without CPU. The PA3 can be directly accessed as memory and support logic operation circuit of counter, and PWM, etc. When the logical function is mounted on silicon using the PA3, there is no need to relocate and rewire like FPGA. Each logic function module is achieved by loading the library which include logic function and wiring information. The performance depends on the characteristic of SRAM. The Standards bus interface of PA3 also supports both memory and peripheral buses in a microcomputer. The PA3 modeling and evaluation of the basic logical operation / function modules have been simulated.
提出了一种支持基于存储器的可重构微机(用户结构微机)的可编程自治地址-控制-存储器体系结构(PA3)。PA3提供有限自主设备,在没有CPU的情况下执行状态转换控制。PA3可作为存储器直接访问,支持计数器逻辑运算电路、PWM等。当逻辑功能使用PA3安装在硅片上时,不需要像FPGA那样重新定位和重新布线。每个逻辑功能模块通过加载包含逻辑功能和布线信息的库来实现。性能取决于SRAM的特性。PA3的标准总线接口也支持微机中的存储器和外设总线。对基本逻辑操作/功能模块的PA3建模和评估进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2007 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference
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