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2020 XXXV Conference on Design of Circuits and Integrated Systems (DCIS)最新文献

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Compact 3D-Printed Folded Branch-Line Hybrid Coupler based on Helical-Microstrip Transmission Lines 基于螺旋微带传输线的紧凑3d打印折叠分支混合式耦合器
Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/DCIS51330.2020.9268661
Arnau Salas Barenys, N. Vidal, J. López-Villegas
The aim of this work is to fabricate and characterize a very compact branch-line coupler at the UHF band, where the wavelength is critical for miniaturization. In order to do this, the advantages of a 3D-printed electronics manufacturing process developed in former work demonstrated the usability of helical-microstrip transmission lines and allowed the materialization of a new folded topology for hybrid couplers. The design methodology and the manufacturing process have been described. A conventional hybrid coupler has been also designed, manufactured and characterized in order to compare dimensions and model simulation and prototype characterization results in terms of the scattering parameters.
这项工作的目的是在UHF波段制造和表征一个非常紧凑的分支线耦合器,其中波长对小型化至关重要。为了做到这一点,在以前的工作中开发的3d打印电子制造工艺的优势证明了螺旋微带传输线的可用性,并允许实现混合耦合器的新折叠拓扑。描述了设计方法和制造过程。本文还设计、制造了一种传统的混合耦合器,并对其进行了表征,以比较其散射参数的尺寸和模型仿真及原型表征结果。
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引用次数: 2
Electrodermal Activity Smart Sensor Integration in a Wearable Affective Computing System 可穿戴情感计算系统中的皮电活动智能传感器集成
Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/DCIS51330.2020.9268662
M. F. Canabal, J. A. Miranda, J. M. Lanza-Gutiérrez, A. I. P. Garcilópez, C. López-Ongil
Nowadays, the integration of smart sensors in wearable affective computing systems aims to improve and create applications based on conventional sensing technology. The inclusion of this type of sensors is key in high sensing-demanding applications, such as those based on affective computing. This sensing integration must be quantitatively supported by metrics that directly affect performance, such as processing time, memory usage, and measurement accuracy. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of a specific smart sensor integration in a wearable constrained device from an embedded perspective. The authors performed this implementation by considering BINDI, which is a wearable device developed by the UC3M4Safety research group to prevent gender violence situations. BINDI monitors user physiological and physical variables to detect fear through artificial intelligence algorithms. Along with other sensors, this device incorporates an electroDermal activity (EDA) sensor. This type of sensor was proven to be a valuable source of information directly related to the autonomous nervous system (ANS) activation, which regulates physiological responses in stress and relaxed affective states. In the initial version of BINDI, which was validated in different experiments with different volunteers, the EDA sensor is based on a DC measurement schema. However, AC measurement EDA circuitry is known to provide a higher amount of information. Thus, this work presents a detailed comparison between the current EDA sensor and a specific AC smart EDA sensor for a future version of BINDI.
如今,智能传感器在可穿戴情感计算系统中的集成旨在改进和创造基于传统传感技术的应用。包含这种类型的传感器是高传感要求应用的关键,例如基于情感计算的应用。这种传感集成必须得到直接影响性能的指标的定量支持,例如处理时间、内存使用和测量精度。本文从嵌入式角度对可穿戴受限设备中的特定智能传感器集成进行了全面分析。作者考虑了UC3M4Safety研究小组为防止性别暴力而开发的可穿戴设备BINDI。BINDI通过人工智能算法监测用户的生理和身体变量,以检测恐惧。除了其他传感器外,该设备还集成了一个皮肤电活动(EDA)传感器。这种类型的传感器被证明是与自主神经系统(ANS)激活直接相关的有价值的信息来源,它调节应激和放松情感状态下的生理反应。在BINDI的初始版本中,EDA传感器基于直流测量模式,并在不同志愿者的不同实验中得到验证。然而,已知交流测量EDA电路可以提供更多的信息。因此,这项工作提出了当前EDA传感器和未来版本BINDI的特定交流智能EDA传感器之间的详细比较。
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引用次数: 4
System Dependability in Edge Computing Wearable Devices 边缘计算可穿戴设备的系统可靠性
Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/DCIS51330.2020.9268674
Alberto Ramírez-Bárcenas, M. Portela-García, M. García-Valderas, C. López-Ongil
The use of smart sensors in wearable devices is thoroughly extended in recent times. The processing of large amount of sensed data is performed in these Cyberphysical System to avoid heavy wireless communication as well as high time and energy consumption. Therefore, very complex devices are being built which implies a concern in system dependability, especially when critical applications are the objective. In this paper, an enhanced methodology to assess in-field dependability of wearable devices is proposed. It includes a power consumption effect analysis of the mitigation and detection techniques. Proposed methodology has been applied on a real case study.
近年来,智能传感器在可穿戴设备中的使用得到了彻底的扩展。这些信息物理系统处理大量的感测数据,避免了繁重的无线通信和高的时间和能量消耗。因此,正在建造的非常复杂的设备意味着对系统可靠性的关注,特别是当关键应用是目标时。本文提出了一种改进的可穿戴设备现场可靠性评估方法。它包括对缓解和检测技术的功耗影响分析。所提出的方法已在实际案例研究中得到应用。
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引用次数: 3
An Academic RISC-V Silicon Implementation Based on Open-Source Components 基于开源组件的学术RISC-V芯片实现
Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/DCIS51330.2020.9268664
J. Abella, C. Bulla, Guillem Cabo, F. Cazorla, A. Cristal, Max Doblas, R. Figueras, Alberto González, Carles Hernández, César Hernández, Víctor Jiménez, Leonidas Kosmidis, Vatistas Kostalabros, Rubén Langarita, Neiel Leyva, Guillem López-Paradís, Joan Marimon, R. Martínez, J. Mendoza, F. Moll, Miquel Moreteó, Julian Pavon, Cristóbal Ramíez, M. A. Ramírez, Carlos Rojas, A. Rubio, Abraham Ruiz, Nehir Sonmez, Víctor Soria, L. Terés, O. Unsal, M. Valero, Iván Vargas, L. Villa
The design presented in this paper, called preDRAC, is a RISC-V general purpose processor capable of booting Linux jointly developed by BSC, CIC-IPN, IMB-CNM (CSIC), and UPC. The preDRAC processor is the first RISC-V processor designed and fabricated by a Spanish or Mexican academic institution, and will be the basis of future RISC-V designs jointly developed by these institutions. This paper summarizes the design tasks, for FPGA first and for SoC later, from high architectural level descriptions down to RTL and then going through logic synthesis and physical design to get the layout ready for its final tapeout in CMOS 65nm technology.
本文设计的preDRAC是由BSC、CIC-IPN、IMB-CNM (CSIC)和UPC共同开发的能够启动Linux的RISC-V通用处理器。preDRAC处理器是第一个由西班牙或墨西哥学术机构设计和制造的RISC-V处理器,并将成为这些机构联合开发的未来RISC-V设计的基础。本文总结了设计任务,首先是FPGA,然后是SoC,从高级架构级描述到RTL,然后经过逻辑综合和物理设计,为CMOS 65nm技术的最终带出做好准备。
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引用次数: 6
Statistics-based Classification Approach for Hyperspectral Dermatologic Data Processing 基于统计的高光谱皮肤数据处理分类方法
Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/DCIS51330.2020.9268646
Beatriz Martínez-Vega, E. Quevedo, Raquel León, H. Fabelo, S. Ortega, G. Callicó, Irene Castaño, G. Carretero, P. Almeida, Aday García, Javier A. Hernández, Stig Uteng, F. Godtliebsen
Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) for dermatology applications lacks a physical model to differentiate between cancerous or non-cancerous pigmented skin lesions. In this paper the statistical properties of a set of HSI data are exploited as an alternative to this limitation. The hyperspectral dermatologic database employed in the experiments is composed by 40 noncancerous and 36 cancerous pigmented skin lesions (PSLs) obtained from 61 patients. The preliminary experiments suggest the potential of a simple statistics metrics, such as the coefficient of variation, to distinguish between cancerous and non-cancerous PSLs using hyperspectral data. A sensitivity result of 100% was achieved in the test set providing an overall accuracy classification of 80%.
用于皮肤病学应用的高光谱成像(HSI)缺乏区分癌性或非癌性色素皮肤病变的物理模型。在本文中,一组恒生指数数据的统计特性被利用作为这种限制的替代方案。实验中使用的高光谱皮肤病学数据库由来自61例患者的40个非癌性和36个癌性色素皮肤病变(psl)组成。初步的实验表明,一个简单的统计指标,如变异系数,利用高光谱数据来区分癌性和非癌性psl的潜力。在测试集中实现了100%的灵敏度结果,提供了80%的总体准确率分类。
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引用次数: 0
An ultra-low power deep sub-micron fast start-up circuit with added line regulation 一个超低功耗深亚微米快速启动电路,增加了线路调节
Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/DCIS51330.2020.9268622
Asghar Bahramali, M. López-Vallejo, C. López-Barrio
In this paper an ultra low power consumption (in the range of pW) start-up circuit is introduced. In the proposed circuit configuration no resistor nor capacitor are included and only normal CMOS devices with low device count (only three devices) are used. In this manner the active area of the circuit is extremely reduced. The circuit shows a very fast reaction time of less than 2µs that makes it attractive for many real time applications. The proposed circuit has the feature of acting as a composite transistor in the normal active mode of the targeted self biased circuit helping to improve its line regulation performance. This is a benefit of the proposed start-up circuit which is completely in line with the purpose of using the self- biased configurations in voltage reference circuits. The circuit is designed and simulated in a commercial 40nm technology using Cadence tools. The parasitic effects of the layout are also included in the simulations.
本文介绍了一种超低功耗(pW范围内)启动电路。在提议的电路配置中,不包括电阻和电容,仅使用具有低器件计数(仅三个器件)的普通CMOS器件。这样,电路的有源面积就大大减小了。该电路显示出小于2µs的快速反应时间,这使得它对许多实时应用具有吸引力。该电路具有在目标自偏置电路的正常有源模式下充当复合晶体管的特点,有助于提高其线路调节性能。这是所提出的启动电路的一个优点,它完全符合在参考电压电路中使用自偏置配置的目的。该电路采用商用40nm技术,使用Cadence工具进行设计和仿真。在仿真中还考虑了布局的寄生效应。
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引用次数: 0
Evolution of the Performance of Pipelined FFT Architectures Through the Years 流水线FFT架构性能的演变
Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/DCIS51330.2020.9268642
M. Garrido
This paper explores the evolution of the three main figures of merit for pipeline fast Fourier transform (FFT) architecture through the years. These figures of merit are throughput, power consumption and area. By means of a careful analysis of more than 200 FFT architectures, this papers provides a big picture of the evolution of pipelined FFT architectures, it reveals hidden trends, and gives hints about the future of pipelined FFT architectures.
本文探讨了管道快速傅里叶变换(FFT)体系结构的三个主要优点的演变。这些优点是吞吐量,功耗和面积。通过对200多个FFT体系结构的仔细分析,本文提供了一个流水线FFT体系结构演变的大图景,揭示了隐藏的趋势,并给出了流水线FFT体系结构未来的提示。
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引用次数: 2
Electronic control board for student Rocket 学生火箭电子控制板
Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/DCIS51330.2020.9268644
Jesús Lázaro, L. Burgos, L. Muguira, A. Astarloa, J. Jiménez
Rocketry has been a driving force for engineering for a good part of the XX. century and still is one of the more advanced engineering fields. Apart from being a challenging field, it is also very attractive and spectacular. Due to the decrease in the number of students in engineering courses, these kinds of initiatives may have a public impact and attract more candidates to STEM degrees. In this scenario, in the Bilbao Engineering School, a student group, dedicated to rocketry, has been formed: BiSKY Team. One of the key elements in a rocket is the electronics. This paper presents the control electronics of a rocket as well as its impact on students and soon to be students, to focus their career in engineering and specifically in electronics.
火箭技术在20世纪的大部分时间里一直是工程技术的推动力。世纪至今仍是较为先进的工程领域之一。除了是一个具有挑战性的领域,它也非常有吸引力和壮观。由于工程课程的学生人数减少,这些举措可能会产生公共影响,并吸引更多的STEM学位候选人。在这种情况下,毕尔巴鄂工程学院成立了一个致力于火箭技术的学生团体:BiSKY团队。火箭的关键部件之一是电子设备。本文介绍了火箭的控制电子,以及它对学生和即将成为学生的影响,使他们的职业生涯集中在工程和电子方面。
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引用次数: 0
DCIS 2020 Committees DCIS 2020委员会
Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/dcis51330.2020.9268640
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引用次数: 0
A Smart Dental Prosthesis to Restore Dental Proprioceptivity 一种恢复牙本体感觉的智能修复体
Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/DCIS51330.2020.9268653
J. M. D. Silva, Ilaria Cerrone, Daniel Malágon, Jorge Marinho, Stephen Mundy, João Gaspar, J. Mendes
Natural teeth eventually fall out as one becomes older, making it more difficult chewing, speaking and get a reference plane for the body postural equilibrium. To minimize the problem, the missing teeth are eventually replaced by implants that restore the referred functions but miss the sensing of the applied force. As a consequence, the masticatory forces become erratic as the brain receives no feedback (or inaccurate) sensing information. The present work aims at developing a preliminary prototype of a smart dental implant meant to restore the proprioceptive control of the masticatory and chewing muscle activity. After the description of the physiological and biomechanical aspects related to tooth loss, details are provided on the force sensing and electrical stimulation provided by the active implant being proposed. Simulation results obtained with the development tool of the GreenPAK programmable chip being used are included.
随着年龄的增长,天然牙齿最终会脱落,这使得咀嚼、说话和获得身体姿势平衡的参考平面变得更加困难。为了尽量减少这个问题,缺失的牙齿最终被植入物所取代,这些植入物恢复了所述功能,但失去了对施加的力的感知。结果,咀嚼力变得不稳定,因为大脑没有收到反馈(或不准确的)感知信息。目前的工作旨在开发一个智能牙科植入物的初步原型,旨在恢复咀嚼和咀嚼肌肉活动的本体感觉控制。在描述了与牙齿脱落相关的生理和生物力学方面之后,详细介绍了被提议的主动种植体提供的力传感和电刺激。文中给出了利用GreenPAK可编程芯片开发工具所获得的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 XXXV Conference on Design of Circuits and Integrated Systems (DCIS)
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