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Social entrepreneurship: managing strategic decisions in Social Entrepreneurial organisations 社会企业家精神:管理社会企业家组织的战略决策
Pub Date : 2011-04-21 DOI: 10.1504/IJSEI.2011.039813
Nareatha L. Studdard, R. Darby
This theoretical paper highlights the dearth of research conducted on the management strategies utilised by Social Entrepreneurial (SE) organisations. It addresses the question of how does the mission of an SE organisation affect its strategy and resource management. Three key factors are posited, which will help determine the best strategic methods for the SE firm to attain its mission. They are financial structure, target markets and location of origin. A model is presented to illustrate and support the identification of the dynamic and the strategic decisions SE organisations need to be aware of when interacting in the marketplace.
这篇理论论文强调了对社会企业家(SE)组织使用的管理策略进行研究的缺乏。它解决了一个SE组织的使命如何影响其战略和资源管理的问题。提出了三个关键因素,这将有助于确定SE公司实现其使命的最佳战略方法。它们是财务结构、目标市场和原产地。提出了一个模型来说明和支持SE组织在市场互动时需要意识到的动态和战略决策的识别。
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引用次数: 3
Influence of environment on social entrepreneurship intention: an empirical study related to Tunisia 环境对社会创业意愿的影响:以突尼斯为例的实证研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJSEI.2018.10018923
Ines Ben Chikha, Anis Jarboui
Social entrepreneurship has emerged recently as one of the best solutions that reduce social, economic and environmental problems. In this study, we focus on investigating the impact of environmental factors on the formation of social entrepreneurial intention using the partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). To this end, a statistical analysis was done using 305 Tunisians who pursue incubation programs. Results show that the favourable environmental factors positively influence the social entrepreneurial intention. While, unfavourable environmental factors, such as poor infrastructure, financial constraints, inadequate form of accompaniment, lack of education and entrepreneurial training, and cumbersome administrative procedures, negatively influence social entrepreneurial intention. Hence, the state, incubators and financial institutions should intervene by acting on these factors in order to stimulate social entrepreneurship.
社会企业家精神最近成为减少社会、经济和环境问题的最佳解决方案之一。本研究采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)研究环境因素对社会创业意愿形成的影响。为此,对305名参加孵化项目的突尼斯人进行了统计分析。结果表明,有利环境因素对社会创业意愿有正向影响。同时,不利的环境因素,如基础设施差、财政限制、陪伴形式不充分、缺乏教育和创业培训以及行政程序繁琐等,对社会创业意愿产生不利影响。因此,国家、孵化器和金融机构应该根据这些因素进行干预,以刺激社会企业家精神。
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引用次数: 0
Agricultural technology commercialisation: stakeholders, business models, and abiotic stressors – Part 1 农业技术商业化:利益相关者、商业模式和非生物压力源。第1部分
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJSEI.2013.059314
S. Suffian, A. Reus, Curtis Eckard, Amy Copley, Khanjan Mehta
A wide range of innovative technologies have emerged to facilitate the creation, expansion, and streamlining of food value chains (FVCs) in developing countries. These technologies target agricultural production, processing, storage, marketing, distribution, and consumption. Technology has the potential to bolster food security and make FVCs more efficient. Commercialisation of technologies requires sound business strategies for products to sustain. A typology of business models is presented to assist entrepreneurs in integrating their technologies into FVCs. The impacts of abiotic stressors like access to capital, supply chain resiliency, and ownership dynamics are discussed to help entrepreneurs develop strategies for their own agricultural ventures.
为促进发展中国家食品价值链的创建、扩展和精简,出现了各种各样的创新技术。这些技术的目标是农业生产、加工、储存、销售、分销和消费。技术有可能加强粮食安全,提高植被覆盖度的效率。技术的商业化需要健全的商业战略来维持产品。提出了一种商业模式类型,以帮助企业家将其技术整合到fvc中。讨论了非生物压力源的影响,如获得资本,供应链弹性和所有权动态,以帮助企业家制定自己的农业企业战略。
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引用次数: 5
Crowdfunding and start-ups: an Indian context 众筹和初创企业:印度背景
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJSEI.2020.10038175
Socrates Shahrour, M. Uma
Start-ups play an important role in increasing economic growth, whether as regards rising domestic production or leading to reducing unemployment. Obtaining funds for a start-up project is one of the biggest challenges that entrepreneurs might face when starting their own business. They initially pursued support from research grants, or banks, but most of the time they were unable to provide the banks with adequate guarantees. That is when it comes to the idea of setting up a special institution to provide finance to start a new business with new idea. The principle of microfinance dates back to the 1970s to provide credit to poor people who could not get money through normal channels of finance. Crowdfunding is a new trend of getting resources for the new projects, enabling entrepreneurs to take advantage of the internet to raise small amounts of money for their small business from a large number of people. Based on secondary data, the study addresses the following research questions: 1) What is crowdfunding? 2) In which context/s is it used in India? 3) How does crowdfunding help start-ups in India?
初创企业在促进经济增长方面发挥着重要作用,无论是在提高国内生产还是减少失业方面。获得启动项目的资金是企业家在创业时可能面临的最大挑战之一。他们最初寻求研究基金或银行的支持,但大多数时候他们无法向银行提供足够的担保。这就涉及到设立一个专门机构,为有新想法的创业提供资金的想法。小额信贷的原则可以追溯到20世纪70年代,向无法通过正常融资渠道获得资金的穷人提供信贷。众筹是一种为新项目获取资源的新趋势,创业者可以利用互联网从大量人群中为自己的小企业筹集小额资金。基于二手数据,本研究解决了以下研究问题:1)什么是众筹?2)这个词在印度是在什么情况下使用的?3)众筹如何帮助印度的初创企业?
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引用次数: 1
Saving a rural Ukrainian town's cultural heritage – a case study of effective partnerships in action 拯救乌克兰乡村小镇的文化遗产——有效伙伴关系的案例研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJSEI.2017.10010577
R. A. Ritvo
Using the Bolman and Deal (2013) framework for organisational diagnosis and managing planned change, this case study reviews the development, growth, impediments, current status and future prospects of the NGO Light of Culture. The historical town of Zhovkva in the Western Ukrainian countryside is only a 30-minute bus ride from L'viv, but it is a world apart from the commerce, tourism, urban development of its closest urban area. Started by one man with a vision, this NGO survived the collapse of the Soviet Union, corruption, economic downturns, financial crises and often a lack of public interest. Perseverance combined with vision and an engineering background lead to the formation of project-specific partnerships to keep the NGO operational and fulfil much of its mission to preserve the town's cultural heritage. The article concludes with a set of provocative questions for discussion and reflection.
利用Bolman和Deal(2013)的组织诊断和管理计划变更的框架,本案例研究回顾了非政府组织“文化之光”的发展、成长、障碍、现状和未来前景。乌克兰西部乡村的历史小镇Zhovkva距离利沃夫(L'viv)只有30分钟的公共汽车车程,但它与商业、旅游和城市发展最近的城区截然不同。这个非政府组织由一个有远见的人创立,经历了苏联解体、腐败、经济衰退、金融危机以及公众兴趣的缺失。坚持不懈,加上远见卓识和工程背景,促成了特定项目合作伙伴关系的形成,以保持非政府组织的运作,并履行其保护城镇文化遗产的大部分使命。文章最后提出了一系列具有挑衅性的问题,以供讨论和反思。
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引用次数: 0
Critical evaluation of Blake and Mouton's managerial grid: a study of employees of IT sector in India 布莱克和穆顿管理网格的批判性评价:对印度IT行业员工的研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/ijsei.2022.10053541
Harshit Srivastava, Nivi Srivastava, N. Srivastava
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引用次数: 0
Importance of social capital in organisations: an exploratory study 社会资本在组织中的重要性:一项探索性研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJSEI.2016.10003282
Y. Dua
The purpose of the paper is to understand the role of social capital in organisational level innovativeness. A questionnaire method was used in order to assess the role of social capital in organisations. The study found that frequency (no. of times) the TMT interacts with the contacts is significantly positively correlated with organisational innovativeness, whereas duration (how long the TMT has known the contact within the firm) has a negative correlation with organisational innovativeness. The study is an exploratory study and hence takes only 45 senior managers of private sector organisations. Therefore, generalisation is not possible. Future studies can expand its horizon. This will also facilitate better comparison between organisations.
本文的目的是了解社会资本在组织层面创新中的作用。为了评估社会资本在组织中的作用,采用了问卷调查的方法。研究发现,频率(不。TMT与联系人的互动与组织创新性显著正相关,而持续时间(TMT在公司内认识联系人的时间)与组织创新性呈负相关。这项研究是一项探索性研究,因此只选取了45名私营部门组织的高级管理人员。因此,泛化是不可能的。未来的研究可以拓展其视野。这也将有助于更好地比较组织之间的差异。
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引用次数: 0
The technological decision model: an entrepreneurial innovation in digital printing technologies 技术决策模型:数字印刷技术的创业创新
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJSEI.2012.051471
C. Adendorff, J. Jonker
Entrepreneurs within the SME sector using large format digital printing (LFDP) face specific decision-making problems, because of the changes in technology that influences the decision-making processes of the entrepreneur in the purchasing of a new LFDP. Rapid changes in technology are likely to continue and can cause current technologies to become obsolete overnight. The entrepreneurs within the LFDP industry are faced with rapid changes and are therefore faced with a dilemma. On the one hand, they need to make sure that the technology used produces consistent and quality products. The literature and the findings of this study, proposes an adaptation to an existing decision-making model, introducing consultant involvement in the purchase of high technology products, which is then adapted to integrate resource-forecasting areas together with timing, the type of information required, as well as external environment scanning. The existing model’s focus is on the entrepreneur’s ability to make decisions based on his/her own knowledge.
使用大幅面数字印刷的中小企业部门的企业家面临着具体的决策问题,因为技术的变化影响了企业家在购买新的大幅面数字印刷时的决策过程。技术的快速变化很可能会继续下去,并可能导致当前的技术在一夜之间过时。LFDP行业内的企业家面临着快速的变化,因此面临着两难的境地。一方面,他们需要确保所使用的技术生产出一致的高质量产品。本研究的文献和结果提出了对现有决策模型的调整,引入顾问参与购买高科技产品,然后进行调整,将资源预测领域与时间、所需信息类型以及外部环境扫描结合起来。现有模式的重点是企业家根据自己的知识做出决策的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Governance, ethics, entrepreneurship and natural resources 治理、道德、创业和自然资源
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJSEI.2012.051475
M. Sreedharan
Corporate governance guidelines the world over have been debated innumerable times on the issue of disclosure, transparency, code of conduct and ethics. With the passage of time guidelines have been reshaped and redesigned so that the functions of corporations would be bettered qualifying them to be the catalysts of growth and development. In this context it would be interesting to consider the concept of ‘GREEN’ in the global landscapes and how the issues of governance, responsibility, ethics, entrepreneurship and nature (GREEN) would respond to the different situations arising out of different transactions of transitory character amongst the users. This paper is a humble attempt in this regard where relevant cases have been examined in the context of ‘GREEN’.
在披露、透明度、行为准则和道德等问题上,世界各地的公司治理指导方针已经争论过无数次。随着时间的推移,指导方针已经重新制定和重新设计,以便公司的职能将更好地使它们有资格成为增长和发展的催化剂。在这种背景下,考虑全球景观中的“绿色”概念,以及治理、责任、道德、企业家精神和自然(绿色)等问题如何应对用户之间不同的暂时性交易所产生的不同情况,将是一件有趣的事情。本文在这方面是一个谦逊的尝试,在“绿色”的背景下研究了相关案例。
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引用次数: 0
Charity and social business: two ways to the same goals 慈善事业和社会企业:实现同一目标的两种方式
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJSEI.2016.10003219
Michael Wirtz
This article illustrates the work of charities and social businesses. Charities and social businesses might be seen as two competitive forms to solve social problems and it is the aim of this paper to show that they can also be seen as complementary approaches. Qualitative data gained through expert interviews is used to gain deep insights into the different ways of thinking and acting within those organisations. Thus, they shall be differentiated with regards to their organisational work and it shall be explored whether they could learn from each other. It will be shown that each approach has its strengths, depending on context and goals, and that both can benefit from each other.
这篇文章阐述了慈善机构和社会企业的工作。慈善事业和社会企业可以被视为解决社会问题的两种竞争形式,本文的目的是表明它们也可以被视为互补的方法。通过专家访谈获得的定性数据用于深入了解这些组织内不同的思维和行为方式。因此,他们在组织工作方面应该有所区别,并探讨他们是否可以相互学习。它将显示每种方法都有其优势,取决于上下文和目标,并且两者都可以相互受益。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Innovation
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