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Relationship Pattern among Scientific Literacy, Thematic, and Scientific Materials in Online Learning 网络学习中科学素养、主题与科学材料的关系模式
Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.18860/mad.v13i2.12020
M. Sufiyanto, J. Jamilah, Nisrina Hikmawati
The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship among scientific, thematic learning materials, and scientific literacy integrated in online learning carried out in three different primary schools, namely MI Al-Ikhlas, Luqman Al-Hakim Integral Elementary School, and at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) 1 Sumenep in Sumenep Regency. Learning science  is with a scientific approach in primary school can be meant as student's mastery of knowledge about scientific, thematic, and scientific literacy, which is learned from facts, principles, and the discovery process during online learning. However, the science material given must be adapteded to the age and characteristics of the students concerned, meaning that science material is given to students and adjusted to the grade level, so that mastery of science can be beneficial both for the students and for the natural environment preservation  around them. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research with a survey approach. The research population was 60 teachers and 280 students from three different schools, while the sample of this study consisted of 30 teachers and 150 students from whom the samples were taken using probability sampling. The data collection techniques in this study were in the forms of questionnaires and interview techniques for the teachers and students to complete the data. The research results showed that in the aspect of scientific literacy, namely explaining problems scientifically was 29.5%, interpreting data scientifically was 19%, communicating data scientifically was 40%, planning scientific investigations was 29.5%, carrying out scientific investigations was 33 %, and evaluated scientific investigations was 19%. These data indicate that there are still problems in the application of scientific, thematic, and scientific literacy during the pandemic period for students and thus, requires follow-up for solution
本研究的目的是确定在三所不同的小学,即MI Al-Ikhlas, Luqman Al-Hakim综合小学和苏梅内普县的Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) 1 Sumenep进行的在线学习中整合的科学,主题学习材料和科学素养之间的关系。小学科学学习是指学生在网络学习过程中通过事实、原理和发现过程对科学知识、主题知识和科学素养的掌握。然而,所提供的科学材料必须与学生的年龄和特点相适应,也就是说,科学材料是给学生的,并根据年级进行调整,这样,掌握科学对学生和保护他们周围的自然环境都是有益的。本研究使用的方法是描述性定性研究与调查方法。研究人群为来自三所不同学校的60名教师和280名学生,而本研究的样本为30名教师和150名学生,其中样本采用概率抽样。本研究的数据收集技术采用问卷调查和访谈技术的形式,由教师和学生来完成数据。研究结果表明,在科学素养方面,科学地解释问题占29.5%,科学地解释数据占19%,科学地交流数据占40%,规划科学调查占29.5%,开展科学调查占33%,评价科学调查占19%。这些数据表明,在大流行期间,学生在应用科学、专题和科学素养方面仍然存在问题,因此需要采取后续行动加以解决
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引用次数: 0
Study the ICT-Based Tutorial Model for Upper-Class of Elementary School in the Perspective of Constructivist Approach 建构主义视角下的小学高年级ict导师制模式研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.18860/mad.v13i2.11297
U. Chasanah, Andi Prastowo
This research aims to reveal the syntax, factors that take effect the application process of the ICT-based tutorial model, and the strengths of the tutorial model from a constructivist approach to online learning. The research method used in this research is the library research method with a descriptive qualitative approach. The research subjects were online learning articles and tutorial models. The data analysis technique was carried out by analyzing the contents of the document, namely precious research scientific articles and relevant theories. The results in this study point out that the tutorial model can be one of the solutions and means to be utilized during the online learning process SD/MI. the tutorial model was developed by combining the software in a coherent and tested manner. Variations of tutorial models are tailored to the needs and characteristics of students. The syntax of the ICT-based tutorial model includes an introduction, presentation of information, question and responses, judging of responses, providing about responses,  remediation, sequencing lesson segment, and closing. The ability of teachers and students, as well as the existence of devices, laptops, and internet networks, are supporting factors. Meanwhile, the quality of the internet network connection speed is an inhibiting factor. The tutorial model can facilitate students to be more independent when learning, evaluate self-achievement, flexible, and learner-centred. However, the tutorial model can trigger boredom, frustration due to frequent remedies, depending on teacher directions, and limited free applications. The tutorial model is in tune with the perspective of a constructivist approach. The ICT-based tutorial model can help teachers carry out online learning according to process standards, provide meaningful experiences for students, effective, and efficient experiences for students.
本研究旨在揭示基于信息通信技术的导师制模式的句法结构、影响其应用过程的因素,以及从建构主义视角出发的在线学习导师制模式的优势。本研究采用的研究方法是图书馆研究法,采用描述性定性方法。研究对象为在线学习文章和教程模型。数据分析技术是通过分析文献的内容,即珍贵的研究科学文章和相关理论来进行的。本研究结果指出,导师制模式可以作为在线学习过程SD/MI的解决方案和手段之一。教程模型是通过将软件以连贯和可测试的方式组合而成的。辅导模式的变化是根据学生的需要和特点量身定制的。基于信息通信技术的教程模型的语法包括介绍、信息呈现、问题和回答、判断回答、提供回答、补救、课程片段排序和结束。教师和学生的能力,以及设备、笔记本电脑和互联网网络的存在,都是支持因素。同时,网络连接速度的好坏也是制约上网质量的一个因素。导师制模式有利于学生在学习时更加独立,评价自我成就,灵活,以学习者为中心。然而,由于频繁的补救措施(取决于老师的指导)和有限的免费应用程序,教程模式可能会引发无聊和挫败感。导师制模式与建构主义方法的观点是一致的。基于ict的导师制模式可以帮助教师按照流程标准进行在线学习,为学生提供有意义的体验,为学生提供有效、高效的体验。
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引用次数: 1
Homeroom Teacher Strategy in Improving Learning Media Literacy during Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间班主任提高学习媒介素养的策略
Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.18860/mad.v13i2.11804
Muhamad Arif, Kusnul Munfa'ati, Mei Kalimatusyaroh
The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic requires that all elements change from the economy, health and education. The role of teachers in education is the main key to successful learning, however, during the Covid-19 pandemic, online-based learning made teachers learn to improve learning media literacy, so that they could provide solutions to a fun learning process. In this research, we want to find answers about how classroom teachers' strategies in increasing media literacy during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research used a qualitative method with a case study approach. The primary data source for the researcher was all class teachers in both Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Collecting data using three techniques, observation, interviews and documentation. Analysis of the research data using the analysis of Miles and Huberman. Combined with the Quin Patton data validity test, namely data triangulation. The results showed that Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Azhar Menganti Gresik increased media literacy individually and institutionally. Meanwhile, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah An-Nur Junwangi Sidoarjo individually. For homeroom teacher, learning media at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Azhar Changing Gresik Zoom, Google Meet, Canva, Youtube and Whatsapp media. Meanwhile, in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah An-Nur Junwangi Sidoarjo, the learning process is still focused on using the Whatsapp Group. In addition, there are obstacles for classroom teachers in improving learning media literacy, including lack of internet quota, and infrastructure.
Covid-19大流行的存在要求经济、卫生和教育等所有要素都发生变化。教师在教育中的作用是成功学习的关键,然而,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,在线学习使教师学会提高学习媒体素养,以便他们能够为有趣的学习过程提供解决方案。在这项研究中,我们希望找到关于课堂教师在Covid-19大流行期间如何提高媒体素养的策略的答案。本研究采用个案研究的定性方法。研究人员的主要数据来源是两所伊斯兰学校的所有班主任。收集数据使用三种技术,观察,访谈和文件。使用Miles和Huberman的分析对研究数据进行分析。结合Quin Patton数据效度检验,即数据三角剖分。结果表明,伊斯兰学校从个人和制度上提高了媒体素养。同时,Madrasah Ibtidaiyah An-Nur Junwangi Sidoarjo个人。对于班主任,学习媒体在伊斯兰学校Ibtidaiyah Al-Azhar Changing Gresik Zoom, Google Meet, Canva, Youtube和Whatsapp媒体。与此同时,在伊比提达耶安努尔Junwangi Sidoarjo Madrasah,学习过程仍然集中在使用Whatsapp Group上。此外,课堂教师在提高学习媒体素养方面也存在障碍,包括缺乏互联网配额和基础设施。
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引用次数: 23
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN IPS JENJANG MI/SD DI PLATFORM YOUTUBE PADA MATERI KERAGAMAN AGAMA DI INDONESIA
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.31602/MUALLIMUNA.V6I2.4362
Waluyo Satrio Adji, Muhammad Iqbal Ansari, Abdul Bashith, Melani Albar
Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan kelayakan video pembelajaran di platform youtube materi keragaman agama di Indonesia. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi dokumentasi digunakan dalam penelitian ini, secara khusus pengumpulan data sekunder dikumpulkan melalui platform yotuber dengan kata kunci “IPS keragaman Agama di Indonesia”, kemudian video dianalisis berdasarkan Standar Kelayakan dari Badan  Standar  Nasional  Pendidikan  (BSNP) yaitu aspek isi dan penyajian, bahasa.  Hasilnya peneliti menganalisis duabelas video pembelajaran IPS dari chanel yang berbeda, rata-rata pada aspek isi sebesar 67,5% berpredikat layak; bahasa sebesar 71,4% berpredikat layak; penyajian sebesar 73,3% berpredikat layak; kegrafikan sebesar 71,5% berpredikat layak. Pada ke empat aspek kelayakan menandakan bahwa videp pembelajaran IPS layak untuk dijadikan rujukan dalam Pembelajaran.FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF MI/SD IPS LEARNING VIDEO IN YOUTUBE PLATFORM ON RELIGIOUS DIVERSITY MATERIALS IN INDONESIAAbstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the feasibility of learning videos on the YouTube platform on the diversity of religions in Indonesia. A qualitative approach with a documentary study is used in this research, in particular, secondary data was collected through the YouTuber platform with the keyword "IPS on Religious Diversity in Indonesia", then a video based on the Feasibility Standards from the National Education Standards Agency (BSNP), namely content and presentation aspects, language. The results of the researchers analyzed the social studies learning videos from different content, on average 67.5% of the content aspect was predicated; language of 71.4% has a decent predicate; presentation of 73.3% was categorized as feasible; 71.5% of the predicate is feasible. The four aspects of feasibility indicate that the social studies learning video is feasible to be used as a reference in learning.
摘要:本研究的目的是分析和描述印尼宗教多样性材料youtube平台上的学习视频可行性。该研究采用的定性文献研究方法,特别是通过yotuber平台收集的次要数据,该平台上的关键词是“印尼的宗教多样性IPS”,然后根据国家教育标准机构(BSNP)的可行性标准分析了视频。研究人员分析了12个IPS学习视频,平均组成的内容方面为67.5%,是有价值的;有价值的语言是71.4%;73.3%的服务是有价值的;标准是71.5%。可行性的四个方面表明,ip学习视频值得参考。这项研究的目的是分析和描述印尼宗教多样性YOUTUBE平台上学习视频的背景。A和A documentary qqe进近study是过去在这个研究数据,在社会中,这是平台collected穿过YouTuber印尼with keyword“IPS on宗教多样性》”,然后A视频改编自《Feasibility的标准从《国家教育的标准机构(BSNP), namely内容和presentation aspects,语言。研究结果分析了来自不同口味的社会学习视频,平均67.5%的内容是预先决定的;71.4%的语言有预定性;73.3%的陈述被认为是可以接受的;75.5%的偏见是可以接受的。社会学习视频的四种情感辅助工具可以作为学习参考。
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引用次数: 7
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMART CIRCUIT MEDIA IN THIRD GRADE MATHEMATICS LEARNING AT MI PLUS AL ISTIGHOTSAH PANGGUNGREJO TULUNGAGUNG 智能电路媒体在初中三年级数学学习中的发展
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.31602/MUALLIMUNA.V6I2.4339
Natasha Nurhaida
Abstract: Smart circuits are learning media to be applied in Mathematics learning. This study aims to find out the development process, feasibility, and influence of smart circuit media in mathematics learning for third grade in Elementary School. This study used the Research and Development research method, with the Borg, and Gall model. The development begins with determining the core competencies, basic competencies, indicators and subjects for making questions. The researcher put stickers of interesting cartoon images on each plot on the wooden planks of this medium. The necessary media prerequisites include: dice, pawns, game hints, and a memory. After the media is made, a feasibility test analysis was done, before the t-test. The data collection instruments used questionnaires, observations, and interviews. The results of this study showed that: (1) The smart circuit media is feasible to implemented in improving mathematics learning outcomes. This can be seen from the results of feasibility test by media experts and material experts before it is implemented in the class which showed that the presentation aspect gets a percentage of 82.5% from the first media experts, and 90% from the second media experts; efficiency aspects was 81.25%, and 100%; and media quality aspects was 82.5% and 92.5%. (2) Based on the t-test result, it can be concluded that the smart circuit media can improve student learning outcomes. This is showed by the significant difference in learning outcomes between the experimental class, and the control class with a significance value of 0.014 < 0.05. The impact of this research is the students can understand the material in learning mathematics easily.PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA SIRKUIT PINTAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN  HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKAAbstrak: Sirkuit pintar adalah media pembelajaran yang menarik untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran Matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengembangan, kelayakan, serta pengaruh media sirkuit pintar dalam pembelajaran matematika kelas III MI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Research and Development, dengan model Borg, and Gall. Pengembangannya dimulai dengan menentukan kompetensi inti, kompetensi dasar, indikator serta mata pelajaran untuk membuat pertanyaan. Peneliti menempelkan stiker gambar kartun yang menarik di setiap petak pada papan kayu media ini. Prasyarat media yang diperlukan antara lain: dadu, bidak, petunjuk permainan, dan bengkel ingatan. Setelah media dibuat, selanjutnya dilakukan analisis uji kelayakan, sebelum dilakukan uji-t. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan antara lain kuesioner, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Media sirkuit pintar ini layak digunakan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil uji kelayakan oleh ahli media, dan ahli materi sebelum diterapkan di lapangan yang menunjukkan bahwa aspek penyajian mendapatkan persentase sebesar 82
摘要:智能电路是应用于数学学习的学习媒介。本研究旨在了解智能电路媒体在小学三年级数学学习中的发展过程、可行性及影响。本研究采用研发研究方法,采用Borg和Gall模型。发展从确定核心能力、基本能力、指标和提问主题开始。研究人员在这种介质的木板上的每个地块上贴上有趣的卡通图像贴纸。必要的媒介条件包括:骰子、棋子、游戏提示和记忆。介质制作完成后,进行可行性检验分析,再进行t检验。数据收集工具包括问卷调查、观察和访谈。本研究结果表明:(1)智能电路媒体在提高数学学习成果方面是可行的。这可以从课堂实施前媒体专家和材料专家的可行性测试结果中看出,呈现方面得到第一媒体专家的82.5%,第二媒体专家的90%;效率方面分别为81.25%、100%;媒体质量方面分别为82.5%和92.5%。(2)根据t检验结果,可以得出智能电路媒体可以提高学生学习成果的结论。实验班与对照班的学习成绩差异显著,显著性值为0.014 < 0.05。本研究的影响是学生在学习数学时可以更容易地理解材料。PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA SIRKUIT PINTAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA pembelajan Matematika摘要:SIRKUIT PINTAR adalah MEDIA pembelajan yang menarik UNTUK diiterapkan dalam pembelajan Matematika。Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui propros pengembangan, kelayakan, serta pengaruh media sirkuit pintar dalam pembelajaran matematika kelas 3 . Penelitian ini menggunakan方法Penelitian研究与开发,登干模型Borg, and Gall。蓬蓬班尼亚(蓬蓬班尼亚),蓬蓬班尼亚,蓬蓬班尼亚,蓬蓬班尼亚,蓬蓬班尼亚,蓬蓬班尼亚,蓬蓬班尼亚,蓬蓬班尼亚,蓬蓬班尼亚,蓬蓬班尼亚。佩内利蒂梅内佩尔坎前锋甘巴卡尔顿杨梅内里克在媒体上表示,佩内佩尔坎帕潘卡尤。印度媒体杨diperlukan antara: dadu, bidak, petunjuk permainan, dan bengkel ingatan。西特拉媒体发布,西特拉媒体分析,西特拉媒体分析。仪器企鹅数据杨迪库纳坎,南极洲,观测,丹瓦万卡拉。(1) Media sirkuit pintar ini layak digunakan dalam meningkatkan Hasil belajar matematika。Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil uji kelayakan oleh ahli media, dan ahli materi sebelum diterapkan di lapangan yang menunjukkan bahwa说penyajian mendapatkan代表sebesar 82.5% ahli media perama, dan 90% ahli media kedua;Aspek efisiensi sebesar 81.25%, Dan 100%;塞尔塔(Serta)和丹(Dan)分别为82.5%和92.5%。(2) Setelah dilakukan uji-t, dapat dispulkan bahwa media sirkuit pintar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik。[1][1][0][1][0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0][5]。当pak penelitian ini adalah peserta didik dapat memahami materi padbelajaran matematika dengan mudah。
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引用次数: 0
RANCANGAN LEMBAR KERJA MATEMATIKA SD BERBASIS ISLAMIC ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.31602/MUALLIMUNA.V6I2.4525
L. Mauluah, M. Marsigit, M. N. Wangid
Abstrak: Pembelajaran matematika di SD perlu memperkenalkan ketajaman rasa peduli terhadap lingkungan. Sekaligus pembelajaran di madrasah perlu mengenalkan nilai-nilai Islam untuk siswa MI bahwa merawat lingkungan merupakan amal yang saleh. Dengan alasan ini, maka dirancang Lembar Kerja pembelajaran matematika untuk kelas 1 SD/MI berbasis Islamic Environmental Ethics (IEE). Islamic Environmental Ethics memuat kaidah, bagaimana sebaiknya umat Islam memperlakukan tanaman, hewan, air, udara dan  bumi. Penelitian pengembangan ini baru menempuh tahap Define dan Design,  belum sampai ke tahap Develop dan Disseminate. Lembar Kerja yang dirancang memuat komponen-komponen berikut: Kompetensi Dasar, Indikator, Ayat Alqur’an, Hadits, Gambar-gambar, Aktifitas-aktifitas, kolom SAFETY dan Motivasi. Aktifitas yang dilakukan dalam Lembar kerja, menggunakan media di lingkungan peserta didik yaitu tanaman, bebatuan maupun biji-bijian.DESIGNING ELEMENTARY STUDENT MATH WORKSHEET BASED ON ISLAMIC ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS Abstract: Mathematics learning in elementary school needs to introduce a sharp sense of care for the environment. As well as learning in madrasas, it is necessary to introduce Islamic values to MI students that caring for the environment is a pious charity. For this reason, a mathematics learning worksheet for grade 1 SD / MI based on Islamic Environmental Ethics (IEE) was designed. Islamic Environmental Ethics contains rules, how should Muslims treat plants, animals, water, air and earth. This development research has only gone through the Define and Design stages, not yet at the Develop and Disseminate stages. The worksheets are designed to contain the following components: Basic Competencies, Indicators, Alquran verses, Hadith, Pictures, Activities, SAFETY columns and Motivation. Activities carried out in the worksheet, using media in the environment of students, namely plants, rocks and seeds.
摘要:小学数学学习需要引入对环境的关爱。在伊斯兰学校学习需要向MI学生介绍伊斯兰价值观,维护环境是一种正义的慈善。因此,它为以伊斯兰环境为基础的1年级/MI类的数学学习工作表设计了。伊斯兰环境伦理包含了法典,即穆斯林应该如何对待植物、动物、水、空气和地球。这些开发的研究还没有经过定义和设计阶段,还没有进行分解和缩小。设计的工作表包含以下组件:基本能力、指标、经文、圣训、图片、活动、安全及动机栏。在工作表中进行的活动,利用学习者环境中植物、岩石和谷物的介质。根据伊斯兰环境组织(ISLAMIC environment ETHICS Abstract)设计学生工作表:Mathematics learning in ELEMENTARY school需要介绍一种对环境的敏锐关心。就像在马德拉斯学习一样,必须向我的学生介绍伊斯兰价值观,这是一种令人厌恶的慈善。出于这个原因,基于伊斯兰环境道德的一级数学学习工作站是被设计出来的。伊斯兰环境伦理关系,如何满足动物、动物、水、水和地球。这些发展研究只通过定义和设计stages,而不是Develop和disdution stages。工作人员被设计来控制以下内容:基础竞争、个人竞争、圣像、圣像、表演、安全专栏和激励。工作时,利用地理环境、namely plants、岩石和种子的媒体加以追踪。
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引用次数: 1
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN EFEKTIF DAN BERMAKNA DI MI PERWANIDA BLITAR 文化中有效而有意义的学习模式发展
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.31602/MUALLIMUNA.V6I2.4301
Makherus Sholeh, Raihanatul Jannah, M. Mahmudah, K. Khairunnisa
Abstrak: Riset ini bermaksud untuk menjelaskan pengembangan model pembelajaran efektif dan bermakna di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Perwanida Blitar. Tipe riset ini kualitatif deskriptif. Informasi dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipan dan dokumentasi. Analisis informasi dicoba dengan mereduksi, menguraikan serta merumuskan. Keabsahan informasi diuji dengan kredibilitas, triangulasi informasi serta member check. Hasil riset menunjukkan perencanaan model pembelajaran efektif dan bermakna ditentukan oleh  kemampuan pedagogi guru dan dukungan sumber daya manusia; 1) kemampuan pedagogis terdiri dari; a) pembuatan silabus, b) menentukan tujuan intrusksional umum dan tujuan intruksional khusus, c) pengintegrasian kurikulum, d) menentukan penilaian, e) menentukan waktu pelaksanaan, f) menentukan sumber belajar, g) menentukan media yang digunakan 2) Dukungan sumber daya manusia dengan memberikan a) pelatihan, b) workshop dan c) seminar. Sedangkan pelaksanaan model pembelajaran efektif dan bermakna dengan menekankan pada  a) kedisiplinan, b) menjaga kebersihan kelas, c) menumbuhkan motivasi individu guru dan peserta didik, d) menciptakan komunikasi efektif, e) menggunakan media pembelajaran yang bervariasi, f) menggunakan model pembelajaran yang bervariasi, dan g) pembelajan kolaboratif. Sedangkan evaluasi atau penilaian untuk mengembangkan pembelajaran efektif dan bermakna terdiri penilaian pengetahuan menggunakan teknik test, penilaian sikap dengan teknik non test dan penilaian keterampilan dengan teknik performa. Penilaian pengetahuan dikemas  dalam computer basic test  dengan memperhatikan instrumen penilaian yang meliputi Lower Order Thinking Skills , Midle Order Thinking Skills dan Higher Order Thinking Skills. Penilaian sikap  dengan menggunakan instrument rubrik. Sedangkan penilaian keterampilan menggunakan instrumen kriteria.DEVELOPMENT OF EFFECTIVE AND MEANINGFUL LEARNING MODELS IN MI PERWANIDA BLITARAbstract: This research intends to explain the development of an effective and meaningful learning model in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Perwanida Blitar. This type of research is qualitative descriptive. Information is collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation and documentation. The analysis of information is attempted by reducing, describing and formulating. The validity of the information is tested by credibility, information triangulation and member check. The research results show that planning an effective and meaningful learning model is determined by the pedagogical ability of teachers and human resource support; 1) pedagogical ability consists of; a) making a syllabus, b) determining general intrusional goals and specific instructional goals, c) integrating the curriculum, d) determining the assessment, e) determining the implementation time, f) determining learning resources, g) determining the media used 2) Human resources support by providing a) training, b) workshops and c) seminars. While the implementation of
摘要:这项研究旨在解释伊斯兰教院所采用的有效而有意义的学习模式的发展。这种研究类型是描述性的。信息是通过深入采访、参与者观察和文件收集的。通过解析、解析和解析来分析信息。信息的有效性受到信誉、信息三角测量和检查。研究结果表明,有效和有意义的学习模式规划是由教师的教学能力和人力资源支持决定的;(1)教学能力包括;a)建立教学大纲,b)确定教学的一般目标和特殊教学目标,c)确定课程的合理性,e)确定工作时间,f)确定学习资源,g)确定使用媒体2)提供a)培训,b)研讨会。然而,通过强调a)纪律,b)保持课堂清洁,c)培养个别教师和学习者的动力,d)创造有效的沟通,e)使用不同的学习媒介,f)使用不同的学习模式,以及g)合作的学习模式。而评估或评估为了提高有效和有意义的学习,包括使用测试技术的知识评估,态度评估与非测试技术的态度评估和绩效评估。知识评估方法包括低阶思考技能、中阶思考技能和更高的思考技能技能。使用行为准则进行态度评估。以及使用标准工具的技能评估。这项研究旨在解释伊斯兰教中有效与意义的学习模式的发展。这是研究的可行性定义。信息收集在国务院采访,参与观察和文件收集。信息分析是通过减少、解毒和配方进行的。信息的有效性是由信誉、信息三角和检查验证的。研究结果表明,计划一种有效而有意义的学习模式是由教师和人类资源支持的教学能力所决定的;1)教师应尽权能;a)进行syllabus, b)决定目标和具体目标,c)确定目标,e)确定学习资源,f)确定媒体使用2)人类资源支持由a培训,b)工作队和c)研讨会。当implementation》学习模型是有效的,a meaningful由emphasizing)规则”,b型)maintaining教室清洁,为教师和学生个人c) fostering motivation, d)创建有效communication, e)用a学习媒体的综艺,f)用学习模型那varied,和g) collaborative学习。我的意思是,通过技术测试、技术测试和技术测试来评估或评估知识知识的前提。知识评估是在计算机基础测试中进行的,涉及下阶思考、中阶思考和更高的思考技能。态度评估使用rubric仪器。我是说,while, uses工具评估。
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引用次数: 1
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA WAYANG BERBASIS TOKOH PAHLAWAN NASIONAL UNTUK KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR 四年级学生的民族英雄媒体发展
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.31602/MUALLIMUNA.V6I2.4261
Arya Setya Nugroho, W. Wahyuni
Abstrak: Pengembangan wayang ini dimaksudkan untuk pemenuhan ketersidaan media yang memberikan kemudahan dalam pengelolaan proses belajar mengajar. Model metode penelitian ini merupakan model R&D (Research and Development), namun hanya menggunakan lima tahapan ialah potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain serta revisi desain. Hal tersebut disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan penelitian dan kondisi pandemi saat ini. Hasil valid serta layak diperoleh dari validasi media serta materi dari pakar validator kemudian dapat diaplikasikan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Hasil validitas atas pakar materi 1 diperoleh nilai 20 atau 80% dan ahli materi 2 memperoleh skor 22 atau 88%, sedangkan hasil validitas dari pakar media 1 mendapatkan nilai 43 atau 91% dan validasi pakar media 2 memperoleh 41 atau 95,5%. Pengembangan wayang tersebut diharapkan mampu memenuhi perangkat pembelajaran salah satu nya media sebagai penunjang keterlaksanaan proses belajar mengajar.DEVELOPING WAYANG BASED NATIONAL HEROES FOR THE 4th GRADE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL’S TEACHING MEDIAAbstract: The development of puppets is intended to fulfill the availability of media which provides convenience in managing the teaching and learning process. The research method model used is the R&D (Research and Development) model, but it only uses five stages, namely potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation and design revision. This is adjusted to the needs of research and the current pandemic conditions. The results of media validation by media and material expert validators obtained valid results and were feasible to be applied in the teaching and learning process. The results of the validity of the material expert 1 obtained a score of 20 or 80% and the material expert 2 obtained a score of 22 or 88%, while the results of the validity of the media expert 1 got a value of 43 or 91% and the validation of the media expert 2 got 41 or 95.5%. The development of puppets is expected to be able to fulfill learning tools, one of which is the media to support the implementation of the teaching and learning process.
摘要:这种木偶戏的发展旨在满足媒体对教学过程管理能力的限制。这种研究方法模型是R&D模型,但它只使用了五个阶段的潜力和问题、数据收集、产品设计、设计验证和修改设计。它适应了研究的需要和当前流行病的情况。从validator专家的媒体验证和材料中获得有效和有价值的结果,然后可以应用于学习活动。物质学者1的最高有效性得到20或80%的分数,物质学者2得到22或88%的分数,而媒体1的有效性得到43%或91%的分数,媒体专家2得到41或95.5%。预计,木偶的发展将能够满足其中一种媒体的学习工具,作为教学过程的生命线。在四年级小学教学媒体上开发的全国英雄:使用的研究方法模型是R&D,但它只是uses 5种工具,namely潜在问题,数据收集,生产设计,设计验证和审查。这是对研究和现有条件的需要的补充。受验证的媒体和材料验证的结果是有效的,并认为可以在教学和学习过程中应用。results of The validity》专家1获得a得分20或80%的材料和材料专家2获得a分数》22或88%,而The results of validity》专家1有a价值43或91%的媒体和媒体专家validation》2 5%有41或95。学生的发展预计将有可能实现学习工具,这是媒体支持教学和学习过程的一部分。
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引用次数: 2
KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL HOTS MATEMATIKA BERDASARKAN TEORI NEWMAN 基于纽曼理论的数学热点问题小学生的学习障碍
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.31602/MUALLIMUNA.V6I2.4358
Fida Rahmantika Hadi
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan belajar siswa sekolah dasar dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS matematika berdasarkan Teori Newman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dekriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini siswa kelas V SDN Gerih 1 Ngawi sebanyak 23 siswa. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes soal uraian dan hasil dari wawancara siswa yang dianalisis secara kuaitatif. Hasil skor tes siswa dikelompokkan menjadi tiga terdiri dari siswa berkemampuan tinggi (nilai tes antara 86-100), siswa berkemampuan sedang (nilai tes antara 70-85), dan siswa berkemampuan rendah (nilai tes antara 0-69). Selanjutnya untuk wawancara, peneliti memilih secara purposive satu siswa dari masing-masing kategori yang sudah dikelompokkan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat 4 siswa kemampuan tinggi, 10 siswa kemampuan sedang dan 9 siswa kemampuan rendah. Indikator kesalahan menurut teori Newman yaitu membaca, memahami soal, transformasi, keterampilan proses serta proses penyelesaian. Hasil pengerjaan siswa ditemukan adanya kesalahan yang berbeda-beda dari setiap subjek.THE DIFFICULTIES OF ELEMENTARY’S STUDENTS LEARNING IN COMPLETING HOTS MATHEMATICS  PROBLEMS BASED ON NEWMAN’S THEORYAbstract: This study aims to describe the learning difficulties of elementary school students in solving mathematics HOTS questions based on Newman's Theory. This research is a descriptive research. The subjects in this study were 23 students of class V SDN Gerih 1 Ngawi. Data in the form of test results and student interviews were analyzed qualitatively. The results of student test scores are grouped into three consisting of high-ability students (test scores between 86-100), medium-ability students (test scores between 70-85), and low-ability students (test scores between 0-69). Furthermore, for the interview, the researcher purposively selects one student from each of the grouped categories. The results of this study were 4 high-ability students, 10 medium-ability students and 9 low-ability students. Indicators of error according to Newman's theory are reading, understanding, transformation, process skills and finishing process. The results of student work found that there were errors that differed for each subject.
摘要:本研究旨在描述学生在基于纽曼理论的基础上解决ts数学问题方面的学业障碍。这项研究就是解密研究。这个研究的题目是V班的学生SDN Gerih 1 Ngawi,共有23名学生。考证考试结果及考核学生访谈结果等资料获得。学生考试成绩分成三组:有能力的学生(考试成绩在86-100分之间)、中等能力的学生(考试成绩在70-85之间)和低能的学生(考试成绩在0-69之间)。在访谈之后,研究人员会从已经分级的每一组学生中选择一个学生。这项研究的结果是,有4名优秀学生、10名中级学生和9名低水平学生。纽曼理论中的错误指标是阅读、理解、过程、技能和解决过程。学生的报告发现每个科目有不同的错误。在完全的数学教学中学习问题基于纽曼的理论:这个研究描述了学习与解决数学理论的数学困难。这个研究就是描述性研究。这个研究的题目是23年级的V级学生,分别是一个Ngawi。结果和学生面试的数据被分析为合格。学生分数的结果被列入三个高能力学生的考虑,中等能力学生,和低能力学生的考虑。在采访期间,研究人员挑选了每一个被归类的学生。这项研究的结果是4个高能力学生,10个中等能力学生和9个低能力学生。对纽曼理论的错误引用、理解、转变、过程处理和最后处理过程。学生工作的结果发现,每一项研究的结果都是错误的。
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引用次数: 6
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH DASAR BERORIENTASI MULTIKULTUR 多元文化基础学校教育管理分析
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.31602/MUALLIMUNA.V6I2.4530
Nurwahyuni Latifah, Arita Marini, Mohammad Syarif Sumantri
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengelolaan pendidikan sekolah dasar yang berorientasi kepada pendidikan multikultural di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sangiang Jaya. Fokus subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari  4 orang yaitu 3 guru kelas tinggi dan kepala sekolah. Peneliti yang di gunakan adalah penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode deskriptif  yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan sebuah data, peristiwa atau kejadian yang digali berdasarkan hasil  wawancara menggunakan Google Form dengan narasumber di mana mereka mempunyai pemahaman dan pengetahuan serta yang berpengalaman mengenai kejadian tersebut. Metode deskriptif merupakan metode merupakan penelitian yang mendeskripsikan atau menjelaskan suatu data berdasarkan fakta secara objek sesuai penelitian yang tersusun dan terjadi dengan keadian yang ada. Teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkan hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan Pengelolahan pendidikan sekolah dasar yang terdiri dari perencanaan (planning) yang terlihat dari proses pembuatan prangkat pengajaran yangterintegrasi dengan multikultur. Pengorganisasian (organizing) di mana manjement yang berdasarkan orientasi multikultur Nampak dari beberapa kegiatan yang di lakukan sekolah, pelaksanaan (actuating) di lihat berdasarkan proses pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar mengajar dan pengawasan (controling) yang berisi pemantauan berkala yang di lakukan, ke empet aspek tersebut di lihat berdasarkan nilai multikultural yaitu kesetaraan, keadilan, demokras kebebasan toleransi.ANALYSIS OF MULTICULTURAL PRIMARY SCHOOL EDUCATION MANAGEMENTAbstract: The purpose of this research is to analyze the management of school education that is oriented towards multicultural education at Sangiang Jaya State Elementary School. In this study, the subjects consisted of 4 people, namely 3 high class teachers and the principal. Researchers who use this research are a qualitative approach through descriptive methods that aim to tell a data, event or phenomenon that is excavated based on in-depth interviews with sources where they have an understanding and knowledge and in-depth experience of the phenomenon. Descriptive method is a research method that describes or explains data based on facts in a systematic research object and in accordance with natural situations. The data technique used is based on the results of interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study indicate the management of primary school education which consists of planning (planning) as seen from the process of making building construction integrated with multiculture. Organizing in which management is based on a multicultural orientation. It appears that from several activities carried out by schools, implementation is seen based on the process of implementing teaching and learning activities and monitoring (controling) which contains periodically carried out, to empathize these aspects are seen based on multi
摘要:本研究旨在分析sangjaya公立小学以多元文化教育为导向的小学教育管理。该学科的重点是4人,即3名高级教师和校长。该研究采用的研究人员是一种定性的方法,通过描述性的方法来解释基于访谈结果的数据、事件或事件,以及他们对事件有洞察力、知识和经验的资料来源。描述性方法是一种研究,它描述或解释基于事实的研究,对象是根据现有的连续体进行的研究。根据采访、观察和文件收集数据的技术,该研究的发现表明,一所小学的教育管理是一种规划,可以从综合教学过程中看到。manjement哪个组织(进步)在根据hebdos看起来做的一些活动取向看,执行(actuating)学校根据教学活动的执行和监督过程(controling)包含在做定期监测的到这些empet方面看,根据多元文化的价值,即自由平等、正义demokras宽容。多文化小学教育分析:这项研究的目的是分析旨在在sangjaya州立小学进行多文化教育的学校管理。在这项研究中,学生被认为是四个人、三年级教师和校长。利用这项研究的研究是一种有资格的方法,通过描述一种数据、事件或现象存在于内部的调查中,其结果是基于他们对现象经验的了解和了解。描述方法是一种研究方法,描述或解释数据的事实在系统研究和适应自然环境。数据利用是基于面试、观察和文档的结果。这项研究的结果反映了其策划管理学院的过程,其目的是利用多种文化形成整合的过程。管理是以多元文化方向为基础的。它表明,从学龄前行为中,实现是基于我们所考虑的教学和学习活动和监督的过程,考虑到这些资产具有多种文化价值、正义、民主和耐受性。
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引用次数: 1
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Muallimuna : Jurnal Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
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