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INTEGRASI CHARACTER VALUE MELALUI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Pub Date : 2022-04-16 DOI: 10.31602/muallimuna.v7i2.5469
Hasni Noor
This study aims to determine the integration of character values in learning Islamic Religious Education at SDN Tinggiran Darat. Descriptive qualitative method was applied in this study, while the data were obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. After the data was collected, the researchers analyzed the data from the Miles and Huberman model. The validity of the data has been checked by triangulation in an effort to ensure the data that has been obtained is valid and correct. The results of this study describe PAI teachers at SDN Tinggiran Darat have integrated character values into Islamic Religious Education subjects. Integration is applied in learning planning and in the learning process. In planning the teacher inserts character values starting from the initial activity to the final activity, while in the learning process character values are directly integrated into learning activities. The PAI teacher also evaluates the PAI material and at the same time on the student's character which is carried out through observation, self-assessment and peer-assessment.
本研究旨在探讨丁吉然中学伊斯兰宗教教育中品格价值观的整合。本研究采用描述性定性方法,数据采用访谈法、观察法和文献法。数据收集后,研究人员分析了迈尔斯和休伯曼模型中的数据。通过三角测量来检验数据的有效性,以确保所获得的数据是有效和正确的。本研究结果描述了亭吉然中学PAI教师将品格价值观融入伊斯兰宗教教育课程。整合应用于学习计划和学习过程。在策划中,教师从最初的活动到最后的活动都插入了品格价值观,而在学习过程中,品格价值观则直接融入到学习活动中。PAI教师还对PAI材料进行评价,同时对学生的性格进行评价,通过观察、自我评价和同伴评价来进行。
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引用次数: 1
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SEKOLAH DASAR: UPAYA PENDIDIK MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN GENERASI EMAS 2045 BERBASIS NEUROSAINS 小学角色教育的实现:教育努力塑造学生为2045年神经科学金元一代做准备的性格
Pub Date : 2022-04-16 DOI: 10.31602/muallimuna.v7i2.6379
Usan Usan, S. Suyadi
Education is absolutely necessary for humans, because it is an effort to shape character. This is inseparable from the role of parents and teachers. Parents as the first teachers, forming character is an obligation not only at birth, but when the baby is in the womb. In addition, teachers, especially in elementary schools, have the same obligation in shaping character. In the process, teachers need to use a brain-based character education approach (neuroscience). The reason is that the success of forming character starts from changing the student's brain. If brain-based character education is applied from an early age, the implication is that Indonesian education is of higher quality and able to prepare a quality 2045 golden generation. This research uses qualitative research based on literature review. Based on the results of the study, it was found that quality education is education that is able to shape the character of its students. Character education is more effective if it uses a brain approach (neuroscience), because changing character begins by changing the student's brain
教育对人来说是绝对必要的,因为它是一种塑造性格的努力。这离不开家长和老师的作用。父母作为第一任老师,不仅在出生时,而且在婴儿还在子宫里的时候,塑造性格是一种义务。此外,教师,特别是小学教师,在塑造性格方面也有同样的义务。在这个过程中,教师需要使用以大脑为基础的性格教育方法(神经科学)。原因是,性格的成功形成始于改变学生的大脑。如果从早期开始实施以大脑为基础的品格教育,这意味着印尼的教育质量更高,能够培养出高素质的2045黄金一代。本研究采用文献综述的定性研究方法。根据研究结果,我们发现素质教育是一种能够塑造学生性格的教育。如果使用大脑方法(神经科学),性格教育就会更有效,因为改变性格首先要改变学生的大脑
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引用次数: 2
STRATEGI GURU DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN KECERDASAN MAJEMUK DI SEKOLAH DASAR 教师在小学运用多重智能的策略
Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.31602/MUALLIMUNA.V7I1.4541
Robiatul Munajah, Asep Supena
The success of students in learning does not only depend on their own abilities. Several factors that can give effect need to be optimized. The teacher's strategy is very meaningful to optimize students' multiple intelligences according to the indicators that each student has. Every child in this world has various intelligences in different levels and indicators. This shows that all children, by nature, are intelligent. The difference lies in the level and indicators of intelligence. These differences are determined by various factors. One of them is the stimulation given when children learn in the learning process carried out by the teacher. The difference in intelligence among students demands a fair and existential way of thinking of educators. This research is a literature review to see more specifically the teacher's strategy in optimizing multiple intelligences in elementary schools based on research reference sources and books. Good educators are able to detect children's intelligence by observing the behavior, tendencies, interests, ways and qualities of children when reacting to the given stimulus. All indicators of intelligence can be recognized by educators to then make a profile of intelligence. Therefore, every teacher should know how to develop the intelligence of their students, by identifying each indicator of children's intelligence and realizing the importance of developing all the intelligences of their students. 
学生在学习上的成功不仅仅取决于他们自己的能力。有几个因素可以产生效果,需要优化。教师根据每个学生所具有的指标来优化学生的多元智能是很有意义的。在这个世界上,每个孩子都有不同水平和不同指标的智力。这表明所有的孩子天生都是聪明的。不同之处在于智力的水平和指标。这些差异是由各种因素决定的。其中之一是教师在幼儿学习过程中给予的刺激。学生之间的智力差异要求教育者以一种公平的、存在主义的思维方式进行思考。本研究是一项文献综述,以研究参考资料和书籍为基础,更具体地了解教师在优化小学多元智能方面的策略。优秀的教育工作者能够通过观察儿童对特定刺激作出反应时的行为、倾向、兴趣、方式和品质来探测儿童的智力。所有的智力指标都可以被教育者识别出来,然后做出智力概况。因此,每一位教师都应该知道如何开发学生的智力,通过识别儿童智力的每一个指标,认识到开发学生所有智力的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
IMPLEMENTASI BUDAYA SEKOLAH BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER PEDULI LINGKUNGAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR 环境文化的实现,塑造小学学生的环境特征
Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.31602/MUALLIMUNA.V7I1.5314
Ummi Nur Rokhmah, Misbahul Munir
The purpose of this study is describe implementation of environmental school culture for shaping character environmental care students at SDN Temas 01 Batu. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive research. The study is conducted in SDN Temas 01 Batu with the subject of his research is the principal, 3 teachers, 4 students, 1 janitor, 1 cafeteria guard and 2 parents of students. Data is collected through interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out through 3 stages, datareduction, data display and verification. The validity of the information is tested by triangulation of techniques and triangulation of sources. The research results show that environmental school culture is implemented through 3 steps, planning, implementation and evaluation. Planning activities are forming school environmental management team, making environmental studies and planning environmental actions. Activities carried out during implementation are make environmental policies, implement environmental based curricula, conduct participatory based environmental activities, and manage environmental supporting facilities. The success of the implementation is evaluated by monitoring the state of biodiversity in schools, electricity bills and spending on purchasing office stationery, weighing the amount of waste and monitoring students' ability to manage the environment in terms of cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects. The supporting factor that influences the implementation of an environmental school culture is the location of the school which is in a location that is still beautiful and gets a lot of support from outside parties. While the inhibiting factor is limitation of budget, there are still students who lack awareness in sorting waste and there is still a lot of plastic waste in schools.
本研究的目的是描述环境学校文化对环境关怀学生性格塑造的实施。本研究采用定性方法与描述性研究相结合。他的研究对象是SDN Temas 01 Batu的校长,3名教师,4名学生,1名门卫,1名食堂保安和2名学生家长。通过访谈、观察和记录收集数据。数据分析通过数据还原、数据显示和验证三个阶段进行。通过技术三角测量和源三角测量来检验信息的有效性。研究结果表明,环境学校文化的实施是通过规划、实施和评价三个步骤进行的。规划活动包括组建学校环境管理团队、进行环境研究和规划环境行动。在实施过程中进行的活动是制定环境政策,实施环境课程,开展参与性环境活动,管理环境配套设施。通过监测学校的生物多样性状况、电费账单和购买办公文具的支出、衡量浪费的数量和监测学生在认知、情感和精神运动方面管理环境的能力来评估实施的成功。影响环境学校文化实施的支持因素是学校的位置,学校的位置仍然是美丽的,并且得到了外界的很多支持。而抑制因素是预算的限制,仍然有学生缺乏垃圾分类意识,学校仍然存在大量的塑料垃圾。
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引用次数: 4
DIAGNOSA KETERAMPILAN MENGAJAR GURU PAI PADA MATERI YANG DIANGGAP TABU DI SDIT AL-FIRDAUS BANJARMASIN 在班达尔SDIT AL-FIRDAUS BANJARMASIN被认为是禁忌的材料上诊断出PAI老师的教学技能
Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.31602/MUALLIMUNA.V7I1.5587
Nuriyadin Nuriyadin, A. Husein
Fiqh material requires a special skill for an educator in delivering it, let alone intersect with the problem of delivering material that considered taboo by both educators and students. Like delivering material about the purification of the big hadas (Mandi Junub), also conveyed the material of the request prayer, and fasting (Haid, Nifas Jimak). The skills of a teacher are needed in order to convey taboo material in Fiqh to level students elementary school in proportion. This article aims to analyze the skills of an educator in delivering Fiqh material which is taboo provide understanding to elementary school students. This article will studied using descriptive qualitative research methods by going directly to the field searches for data and narrates the data with a theory that concerned. The results of this study educators need special skills in teaching in order to be able to convey Fiqh material that is considered taboo to level students elementary school properly and in proportion. Conclusions from this research skills delivering Fiqh material from educators can provide understanding to participants educate on Fiqh material which is considered taboo
对于教育者来说,传授伊斯兰教的材料需要一种特殊的技能,更不用说传授那些被教育者和学生都视为禁忌的材料了。像传递关于净化大哈达斯(Mandi Junub)的材料,也传递了请求祈祷和斋戒(Haid, Nifas Jimak)的材料。教师的技能是必要的,以便在伊斯兰教中传达禁忌材料,使学生按比例达到小学水平。本文旨在分析教育工作者在向小学生传授禁忌性的伊斯兰教材料时应具备的技巧。本文将采用描述性定性研究方法,直接到实地搜索数据,并用相关理论叙述数据。这项研究的结果是,教育工作者在教学中需要特殊的技能,以便能够恰当地、按比例地传达被认为是禁忌的伊斯兰教材料。从这项研究中得出的结论是,教育工作者提供的Fiqh材料可以为参与者提供对被认为是禁忌的Fiqh材料的理解
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR : STUDI META-ANALISIS 基础学习问题模型对小学生数学学习的影响:元分析研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.31602/MUALLIMUNA.V7I1.5099
Fatkhul Arifin, Tri Anjani Ashari, Fauzan Fauzan
This study aims to determine the influence of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on the overall mathematics learning in several scientific journals at the basic education level "at the basic education level. The method used is meta-analysis, namely a descriptive narrative review or systematic review by analyzing the results. The results of research that have been published nationally relating to the influence of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on elementary school students' mathematics learning The sample in this study is a random sampling technique with a total of thirteen journal articles that have been published nationally in Indonesia with a span of years. 2014-2020 at the basic education level which discusses the writing of experiments on the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model in elementary school students' Mathematics learning. The instrument used is a coding data sheet that summarizes the data. and journal information. Based on the analysis of the overall effect value, the average value of the influence is 0.416, which means that it is in the large effect category. The findings of the analysis also show that the problem-based learning model has an influence on Mathematics learning in basic education. This shows the conclusion that the-pl problem based learning model is more effective in learning mathematics compared to the conventional learning model in this study
本研究旨在探讨基于问题的学习(PBL)学习模式对基础教育阶段若干科学期刊整体数学学习的影响。使用的方法是荟萃分析,即通过分析结果进行描述性叙述性评价或系统评价。在全国发表的关于基于问题的学习(PBL)学习模式对小学生数学学习的影响的研究结果。本研究的样本采用随机抽样技术,总共有13篇在印度尼西亚全国发表的期刊文章,跨度为几年。2014-2020年基础教育阶段的实验,探讨了基于问题的学习(PBL)学习模式在小学生数学学习中的效果。所使用的工具是汇总数据的编码数据表。还有期刊信息。通过对整体效应值的分析,影响的平均值为0.416,属于大影响范畴。分析结果还表明,基于问题的学习模式对基础教育数学学习产生了影响。这表明了基于问题的学习模型在学习数学方面比传统的学习模型更有效的结论
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引用次数: 4
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF 5K-BASED SYNECTIC MODEL TO IMPROVE HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS 基于5的综合模式对提高小学生高阶思维技能的有效性
Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.31602/MUALLIMUNA.V7I1.4803
Uswatun Hasanah, F. Fahrurrozi, M. Zulela, Ahmad Januar
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the 5K-based Synectic model to improve the higher-order thinking skills of elementary school students. The type of research method used is a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design and a one-group pretest-posttest design with a control group design. The sample used was 127 grade V elementary school students in the District of Kebayoran Lama who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The results of this study prove that the application of the 5K-based synectic model obtained a significant value so that it is effectively used in improving the higher-order thinking skills of elementary school students. This model can help students develop creative reasoning to solve problems, store new information, assist in producing writing, and explore social and disciplinary problems to improve their high-order thinking skills. This research can be used as input for education practitioners, especially teachers in developing learning that adapts to the needs of the times and can develop students' reasoning.
本研究旨在分析基于5的综合模式对提高小学生高阶思维能力的有效性。使用的研究方法类型是准实验设计的定量方法和一组前测后测设计与对照组设计。本研究采用有目的抽样方法,选取克巴约兰喇嘛区127名小学五年级学生为样本。本研究的结果证明,基于5的综合模型的应用具有显著的价值,可以有效地用于提高小学生的高阶思维技能。这种模式可以帮助学生发展创造性推理来解决问题,存储新信息,协助写作,探索社会和学科问题,以提高他们的高阶思维技能。本研究可以作为教育从业者,特别是教师开发适应时代需要的、能够培养学生推理能力的学习的输入。
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引用次数: 0
TANTANGAN GURU DALAM MENGAJAR DENGAN SISTEM WORK FROM HOME PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.31602/MUALLIMUNA.V7I1.4356
H. Hasan
The purpose of this study wa to determine the challenge faced by teachers in implementin pedagogic competencies during the teaching process with a work from home system. This  research is located  at the Madrasah  Ibtidaiyah  Lemo Tua, Kuajang Village, Binuang District,Polewali Mandar Regency,West Sulawesi Province.The research subjects were 6 class teachers. This research is an exploratory case study using a qualitative research approach with data analysis techniques using  triangulation. The  results of the study found that the challenges  faced by teachers were 1) teachers had  difficulties in achieving  learning  targets  according  to the  curriculum, 2) teachers had difficulties in implementing online learning using technology media, 3) teachershad difficulties in assessing student learning outcomes in accordance with validation instruments and reliable data. These challenges cause teachers to be unable to maximize their pedagogical competence  in teaching with a work from home system. Researchers offer ideas to answer these challenges, namely,1) the need for  simplification of learning  and assessment targets, 2) the  need for provision of digital literacy knowledge and the use of technology for teachers, students and parents,3) the need for smartphone subsidies for teachers and  students during the pandemic.
本研究的目的是确定教师在使用家庭工作系统的教学过程中实施教学能力所面临的挑战。这项研究位于西苏拉威西省Polewali Mandar Regency Binuang区Kuajang村的Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Lemo Tua。研究对象为6名班主任。本研究是一个探索性的案例研究,使用定性研究方法和使用三角测量的数据分析技术。研究结果发现,教师面临的挑战是:1)教师在根据课程实现学习目标方面存在困难;2)教师在使用技术媒体实施在线学习方面存在困难;3)教师在根据验证工具和可靠数据评估学生学习成果方面存在困难。这些挑战导致教师无法最大限度地发挥他们的教学能力与家庭作业系统的教学。研究人员提出了应对这些挑战的想法,即1)需要简化学习和评估目标,2)需要为教师、学生和家长提供数字扫盲知识和技术使用,3)需要在大流行期间为教师和学生提供智能手机补贴。
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引用次数: 1
FLIPPED CLASSROOM: INNOVATIVE LEARNING TO INCREASE THE LEARNING MOTIVATION OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN THE DIGITAL AGE 翻转课堂:创新学习,提高数字时代小学生的学习动机
Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.31602/MUALLIMUNA.V7I1.4802
J. Jamilah, T. Sukitman, M. Mulyadi
Today's digital age has an important impact on education. One of the learning models to increase the motivation of learners in learning in the digital era is flipped learning with reverse learning models. This research is a type of literature research. This research data source uses a variety of literature from various journals. Data analysis in this study uses content analysis. The results of this study show that the application of flipped classroom in the digital era has been able to increase students' learning motivation both at school and at home. Because students have studied the learning material before entering the class which means that the teacher is no longer dominant in controlling the class so that the interaction between the teacher and students becomes better and is very enjoyable in learning. Therefore when designed effectively, the flipped classroom method can increase the students' motivation towards the course. Also, suggestions for practitioners were discussed in this study
当今的数字时代对教育产生了重要影响。数字时代提高学习者学习动机的学习模式之一是采用逆向学习模式的翻转学习。本研究属于文献研究型。本研究的数据来源使用了来自不同期刊的各种文献。本研究的数据分析采用内容分析。本研究结果表明,在数字时代应用翻转课堂能够提高学生在学校和家庭的学习动机。因为学生在进入课堂之前已经学习了学习材料,这意味着老师在控制课堂上不再占主导地位,所以老师和学生之间的互动变得更好,在学习中非常享受。因此,如果设计得当,翻转课堂教学法可以提高学生学习课程的积极性。同时,本研究也对实务人员提出建议
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引用次数: 2
Studies on the Ecological Competence of Civic Education in Primary Schools 小学公民教育生态能力研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.18860/mad.v13i2.12291
Y. Feriandi, D. Budimansyah, Kokom Komalasari
The development of the world of technology has provided many changes in the pattern of human life, including influencing environmental phenomena that have an impact on the way of life of citizens. To prevent environmental destruction. So ecological education is one of the efforts to continue the effort to create citizens who care about the environment with their environmental characteristics. This study aims to examine the ecological competence of elementary school students through civic education in building awareness of the environment. The approach used in this research is qualitative with the literature study method. The results of the analysis and study in this study indicate: 1) the competence of knowledge and ecological strategies of elementary school students is formed through civic education, 2) elementary school students can act on environmental issues, 3) elementary school students have the quality to address environmental issues through civic education. So that the conclusion in this study is that the ecological competence of elementary school students can be formed through civic education, the output of which is that these students have environmental skills and character in utilizing their environment.
技术世界的发展给人类生活方式带来了许多变化,包括影响到对公民生活方式产生影响的环境现象。防止环境破坏。因此,生态教育是一种继续努力的努力,以创造具有环境特征的关心环境的公民。本研究旨在透过环境意识之公民教育,检视小学生之生态能力。本研究采用文献研究法定性研究。本研究的分析研究结果表明:1)小学生的知识能力和生态策略能力是通过公民教育形成的;2)小学生可以对环境问题采取行动;3)小学生具有通过公民教育解决环境问题的素质。因此,本研究的结论是小学生的生态能力是可以通过公民教育来形成的,公民教育的输出是小学生具备环境技能和利用环境的品格。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Muallimuna : Jurnal Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
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