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2020 7th International Congress on Energy Fluxes and Radiation Effects (EFRE)最新文献

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A New Method for the Synthesis of Coatings of HA-Gelatin on Titanium 合成ha -明胶钛膜的新方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/EFRE47760.2020.9242072
O. Golovanova
The paper discusses an alternative method - the synthesis of biomimetic composite coatings on a titanium alloy. With this method of obtaining materials, the bond of the implant with the bone develops due to the biomimetic formation of an active layer of hydroxyapatite on the surface of the titanium alloy. This layer is formed as a result of the transition of calcium ions from the implant material into the intercellular fluid, the composition of which is similar, for example, to the composition of the simulated human body fluid. In this study, we tried to synthesize a biomimetic composite based on a gelatin-calcium-phosphate coating on a titanium alloy VT1-0 and determine its structure, composition, and physicochemical properties. Synthesis of composite coatings on titanium alloy implants consisting of hydroxyapatite powder and 1%, 2% and 3% gelatin was conducted. The samples of titanium implants were immersed in the hydroxyapatite suspension with the addition of gelatin, while the pH value was 7.4, which corresponds to physiological. In the study, a titanium alloy of the VT1-0 grade was used, and its surface was preliminarily subjected to processing: it was polished, etched, and exposed to a powerful ion beam. The XRD data showed that samples synthesized in simulated body solution at different concentrations of gelatin are single-phase and represent hydroxyapatite. It has been established that the crystallization rate depends on the method of pretreatment of the titanium implant surface. A faster growth of crystals was observed on thin sections of polished specimens, while on etched specimens, dendritic growth occurred in bulk defects caused by etching. The consolidation of the composite layer was observed after exposure to a powerful ion beam.
本文讨论了一种替代方法——在钛合金表面合成仿生复合涂层。通过这种获得材料的方法,由于钛合金表面羟基磷灰石活性层的仿生形成,植入物与骨的结合得以发展。这一层是由于钙离子从植入材料过渡到细胞间液而形成的,细胞间液的组成类似于模拟人体体液的组成。在本研究中,我们试图在钛合金VT1-0上合成一种基于明胶-磷酸钙涂层的仿生复合材料,并测定其结构、组成和理化性质。制备了羟基磷灰石粉末和1%、2%、3%明胶在钛合金种植体上的复合涂层。将钛种植体样品浸泡在加入明胶的羟基磷灰石悬浮液中,pH值为7.4,符合生理要求。本研究采用了VT1-0级钛合金,对其表面进行了初步的加工:抛光、蚀刻、强离子束照射。XRD数据表明,在不同明胶浓度的模拟体溶液中合成的样品均为单相,为羟基磷灰石。结果表明,钛种植体的结晶速率与钛种植体表面的预处理方法有关。在抛光试样的薄片上观察到晶体生长更快,而在蚀刻试样上,由于蚀刻引起的大块缺陷中出现了枝晶生长。在强离子束照射下观察到复合材料层的固结。
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引用次数: 0
Shunting Z-Pinch by Load by Plasma Switch Installed in a Magnetically Isolated Transmission Line 安装在磁隔离传输线上的等离子体开关按负载分流z -箝位
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/EFRE47760.2020.9241936
V. Kokshenev
A planar plasma source based on a high-current discharge in a dielectric capillary has been created, which allows the formation of high-speed plasma flows with a density of at least 10−7g/cm3. Using a metal plasma duct, a uniform planar flow was obtained, having a speed of $9 text{cm}/ mumathrm{s}$ and an angle of opening of the plasma jet of ∼ 20°. A switch based on the created planar plasma source made it possible to implement a controlled mode of shunting the inductive load with a mega-ampere current from the discharge circuit of the primary energy storage device.
基于介质毛细管中大电流放电的平面等离子体源已经被创建,它允许形成密度至少为10−7g/cm3的高速等离子体流。利用金属等离子体管道,获得了均匀的平面流,速度为$9 text{cm}/ mu mathm {s}$,等离子体射流的开口角为~ 20°。基于所创建的平面等离子体源的开关使得实现从初级储能装置的放电电路中以兆安培电流分流感应负载的控制模式成为可能。
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引用次数: 0
Pentamode Metamaterials under Dynamic Loading 动态加载下的五模超材料
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/EFRE47760.2020.9242159
V. Skripnyak, M. Chirkov, E. Skripnyak, V. Skripnyak
The field of metamaterials has grown considerably in the last few decades due to the advances in new manufacturing technologies. Metamaterials currently are of interest for a wide variety of applications including damping systems. This work is aimed to evaluate dissipative effect of pentamode metamaterials subjected to dynamic loading. The results of numerical modelling of the mechanical behavior of pentamode metamaterials from alpha titanium alloys are received and compared with available experimental data. The model of inelastic deformation and ductile damage criterion are used to describe the ductility of the unit cell of metamaterials in a wide range of strain rates, temperature and stress triaxiality. A methodology for analyzing the energy dissipation due to inelastic deformation of metamaterials at high strain rates is presented. It is shown that the values of the energy dissipation coefficient during uniaxial dynamic compression of the pentamode metamaterial are 1.5 times higher than for the bulk alloy counterpart.
在过去的几十年里,由于新的制造技术的进步,超材料领域有了相当大的发展。目前,超材料在包括阻尼系统在内的广泛应用中引起了人们的兴趣。研究了五模超材料在动态载荷作用下的耗散效应。对α钛合金五模超材料的力学行为进行了数值模拟,并与已有的实验数据进行了比较。采用非弹性变形模型和延性损伤准则来描述超材料在应变速率、温度和应力三轴范围内的延性。提出了一种分析超材料在高应变率下非弹性变形所引起的能量耗散的方法。结果表明,在单轴动态压缩过程中,五模态超材料的能量耗散系数比块体合金高1.5倍。
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引用次数: 0
Directional Couplers for X-band High-Power Microwave Oscillators 用于x波段大功率微波振荡器的定向耦合器
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/EFRE47760.2020.9242097
A. Klimov, V. Konev, E. M. Tot’meninov, V. Rostov
Two directional couplers (for the TM01 and TE11 modes of a circular waveguide) have been built to use on high-power nanosecond relativistic microwave oscillators. Both couplers operate between 9 and 10 GHz.
两个定向耦合器(用于圆波导的TM01和TE11模式)已经建成用于高功率纳秒相对论微波振荡器。两个耦合器都工作在9到10 GHz之间。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Studies of the Irradiation Effects of ZrWN Coating with Helium and Krypton Ions at Low and High Temperatures 低温和高温下氦、氪离子ZrWN涂层辐照效果的比较研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/EFRE47760.2020.9242161
S. Kislitsin, A. Potekaev, T. Aldabergenova, A. Klopotov
The effect of irradiation with low-energy helium and krypton ions on the surface structure, hardness, and corrosion resistance of ZrWN coatings was studied. Magnetron sputtering was used to form ZrWN coatings on structural steel substrates. Irradiation was carried out at room temperature and 600 °C. It was shown that the structure and properties of coatings degrade under irradiation with helium and krypton ions. Irradiation temperature affects the degree of degradation – with increasing temperature, corrosion resistance and strength characteristics of the coating decrease.
研究了低能氦离子和氪离子辐照对ZrWN涂层表面结构、硬度和耐蚀性的影响。采用磁控溅射技术在结构钢基体上制备ZrWN涂层。在室温和600℃下进行辐照。结果表明,在氦离子和氪离子的照射下,涂层的结构和性能会发生降解。辐照温度影响降解程度——随着温度的升高,涂层的耐腐蚀性和强度特性降低。
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of time Parameters of Coal Particle Combustion in Air Flow under Thermal Radiation 热辐射作用下气流中煤颗粒燃烧时间参数的估计
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/EFRE47760.2020.9242108
A. Ponomareva, K. Tcoi, K. Shtym
In this work, thermal behavior and combustion properties of a coal dust of Pavlovskiy brown coal were studied. The investigation was focused on the estimation of time parameters of fine coal particle combustion using the data obtained during the experiments on the constructed laboratory-made setup. The advantage of the constructed laboratory setup is that the experimental conditions are as close as possible to the conditions of the existing boiler units. In such conditions a significant part of the heat flow in the combustion chamber is supplied to the fuel in the form of radiant energy, in contrast to many experimental installations where convection heating is occurred. Experimental research parameters were applied for theoretical and numerical investigation. Calculated time parameters, such as heating-up time, yield and burning time of volatile, and burning time of char were compared with experimental data. Preliminary analysis of our experimental results on combustion of fine coal particles demonstrates that empirical equations for simulation of time-depended coal combustion process can provide reasonable agreement with experimental data.
对巴甫洛夫褐煤煤粉的热行为和燃烧特性进行了研究。研究了在自制实验装置上利用实验数据对细粒煤燃烧时间参数的估计。所建实验室装置的优点是实验条件尽可能接近现有锅炉机组的条件。在这种情况下,燃烧室中很大一部分热流以辐射能的形式提供给燃料,这与许多发生对流加热的实验装置不同。采用实验研究参数进行理论和数值研究。计算的时间参数,如加热时间、挥发分产率和燃烧时间、焦炭燃烧时间,与实验数据进行了比较。对细粒煤燃烧实验结果的初步分析表明,煤燃烧过程随时间变化的经验方程与实验数据吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
Skin Electrical Explosion of Plane Copper Conductors 平面铜导体的表皮电爆炸
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/EFRE47760.2020.9242184
I. Datsko, N. Labetskaya, S. Chaikovsky, V. Van'kevich
The propagation of a nonlinear magnetic diffusion wave which arises in an electrical explosion of plane conductors occurring in a current skinning mode was investigated experimentally on a MIG generator (2.5 MA, 100 ns). The magnetic field induction was significantly greater than that necessary for the plate surface facing the electric field to explode. The loads configured as plane conductors were chosen to observe plasma formation on the back side of the plate. It was observed that on this side, under the given experimental conditions, 75 ns after the onset of current flow, a plasma channel formed in the region of the longitudinal axis of the plate. The pattern of channel formation was investigated in relation to the magnetic field strength and the plate width.
在MIG发电机(2.5 MA, 100 ns)上实验研究了平面导体在电流蒙皮模式下发生电爆炸时产生的非线性磁扩散波的传播。磁场感应强度明显大于面对电场的板表面发生爆炸所需的感应强度。选择作为平面导体的负载来观察平板背面等离子体的形成。观察到,在给定的实验条件下,电流开始75ns后,在这一侧,在板的纵轴区域形成了等离子体通道。研究了沟道形成模式与磁场强度和板宽的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Nanosecond Repetitive Pulsed Microwave Exposure on Proliferation of Bone Marrow Cells 纳秒重复脉冲微波照射对骨髓细胞增殖的影响
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/EFRE47760.2020.9241901
A. Gostyukhina, K. Zaitsev, A. Kereya, O. Kutenkov, M. Bolshakov, V. Rostov
The purpose was to study the proliferative activity of bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMNCs) of rats after irradiated by nanosecond repetitive pulsed microwave (RPM). It was found that the irradiated by nanosecond microwave pulses can affect the BMNCs proliferation in vitro. It is important that both stimulation and inhibition of proliferation were observed after exposure. The effect depended on the pulse repetition frequency. The amount of BMNCs increased after exposure to pulse repetition frequency of 13 Hz up to 30% in comparison with a control cells and up to 51% in comparison with a false-irradiated cells. In contrast, there was inhibition up to 40% of BMNCs after exposure to a frequency of 8 Hz, in comparison with a control group.
目的研究纳秒重复脉冲微波(RPM)辐照后大鼠骨髓单核细胞(bmnc)的增殖活性。结果表明,纳秒微波脉冲对体外培养的bmnc增殖有影响。重要的是,暴露后观察到增殖的刺激和抑制。效果取决于脉冲重复频率。暴露于脉冲重复频率为13 Hz的细胞后,bmnc的数量比对照细胞增加了30%,比假辐照细胞增加了51%。相比之下,与对照组相比,暴露于8 Hz频率后,bmnc的抑制率高达40%。
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引用次数: 0
Metal-Ceramic Nanocomosite for Radiation Shielding of Electronics 电子器件辐射屏蔽用金属-陶瓷纳米复合材料
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/EFRE47760.2020.9242100
O. Khasanov, E. Dvilis, M. Petyukevich, I. Shamanin
Full dense llightweight nanostructured metal-ceramic composite has been developed for the purpose of radiation shielding of electronic components exposed to radiation flows of electrons, ions, γ-rays, neutrons. The composite consisted of AMg6 (77.9 vol%) +B4C (18.8 vol%)+W (3.3 vol%) was sintered by the SPS method up to 100% density at 490°C / 40 MPa. The microhardness of this composite was 419.9 HV; Young modulus was 98620 N/mm2; creep under indentation was 1.45%. The attenuation coefficient of the developed composite for γ-rays was 1.34 times more in comparison with the pure AMg6 alloy; the attenuation coefficient for thermal and superthermal neutrons was 2.2 times more.
全密度轻量化纳米结构金属-陶瓷复合材料被开发用于电子元件暴露于电子、离子、γ射线、中子的辐射流中的辐射屏蔽。该复合材料由AMg6 (77.9% vol%)+ B4C (18.8 vol%)+W (3.3 vol%)组成,在490℃/ 40 MPa下采用SPS法烧结至100%密度。该复合材料显微硬度为419.9 HV;杨氏模量为98620 N/mm2;压痕下蠕变为1.45%。制备的复合材料对γ射线的衰减系数是纯AMg6合金的1.34倍;热中子和过热中子的衰减系数是前者的2.2倍。
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引用次数: 0
Electrical Diagnostics of Surface Dielectric-Barrier Discharge with Coaxial Configuration 同轴结构表面介质阻挡放电的电学诊断
Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/EFRE47760.2020.9242090
Ratmir A. Aznabaev, A. Astafiev, M. Pinchuk, V. Snetov, O. Stepanova
A coaxial electrode configuration with surface dielectric barrier discharge was designed to generate a cold plasma jet flowing out into the ambient air. A technique for determining the plasma region extension based on measuring average current and applied voltage has been proposed. The capacitance of the system was calculated from measured current and voltage. Using photographic images of the discharge region, the specific capacitance of the discharge system was determined depending on the electric parameters. The obtained values were compared with the calculated capacitance of the given electrode system geometry.
设计了一种具有表面介质阻挡放电的同轴电极结构,以产生一种冷等离子体射流。提出了一种通过测量平均电流和外加电压来确定等离子体区域扩展的方法。根据测量的电流和电压计算出系统的电容。利用放电区域的照相图像,根据电学参数确定了放电系统的比电容。将所得值与给定电极系统几何形状的计算电容进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 7th International Congress on Energy Fluxes and Radiation Effects (EFRE)
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